Intelligent pest trapper
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect catching, in particular to an intelligent pest trapper.
Background
When insects are trapped in a farmland, the insects can be trapped and killed by the insect trap, most of the existing traps attract the insects by using light, pheromone and the like, then the insects are killed by using high-voltage electricity, insecticide and the like, the insects are often burnt by the high-voltage electricity, unpleasant smell is generated, potential safety hazards exist, and the environment is polluted by the insecticide, so that the environment-friendly and harmless air-suction insect trap can be produced.
However, the existing air-suction pest trap needs to manually turn on the trap lamp and the fan which are hung at a high position, the operation is troublesome, and the effect of trapping the pests by using pheromone alone is poor, so that the pest killing rate is low, and the wide application of the trap is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent pest trap which can automatically trap pests, adopts a trapping mode combining a trapping lamp, pheromones and air suction, well attracts and collects the pests and has high pest killing rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the invention is:
an intelligent pest trap comprises a stand column, wherein a trapping device is installed at the top end of the stand column and comprises a pest collecting cylinder, a fan, a trapping core, a trapping lamp and an electrical box, the pest collecting cylinder is installed at the top end of the stand column, a wind cylinder is arranged in the upper end of the pest collecting cylinder, a wind inlet window located outside the pest collecting cylinder is arranged at the top end of the wind cylinder, a wind outlet is formed in the bottom end of the wind cylinder, the fan is installed in the wind cylinder, wind generated by rotation of the fan is blown to the wind outlet through the wind inlet window, a wind channel is formed between the wind cylinder and the pest collecting cylinder, a plurality of wind passing holes are further formed in the position, close to the wind inlet window, of the pest collecting cylinder, the trapping core is arranged at the wind inlet window, the electrical box is installed above the pest collecting cylinder, the trapping lamp is installed at the bottom of the electrical box, and a battery powered by the fan and the trapping lamp are arranged in the electrical box and used for controlling the wind The induction lamp switch comprises a fan and a controller of the induction lamp switch, wherein a control panel is installed on the side wall of the electric appliance box, and a solar panel for charging the battery is installed above the electric appliance box;
the utility model discloses a wind tunnel, including wind tunnel, anti-escape mechanism, including two anti-escape plates that can overturn downwards, one side of these two anti-escape plates is spliced each other, and the shape and the size that the concatenation formed respectively with the shape and the size of air outlet are the same, these two the concatenation side of anti-escape plate is installed through the trip shaft respectively wind tunnel's air outlet department, each the one end tip of trip shaft is provided with and makes the correspondence the anti-escape plate is in the balancing pole of horizontality, each be provided with the balancing piece on the balancing pole.
Each balancing pole and the corresponding anti-escape plate are located on the same different side of the trip shaft, each balancing pole on the trip shaft is located on the opposite side of the air duct, and a resisting part used for resisting against each anti-escape plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the air duct.
The lure lamp is positioned right above the lure core, and the lure core is sleeved on the air inlet window.
The controller is respectively in communication connection with the fan and the lure lamp, the battery is respectively in electric connection with the fan, the lure lamp, the control panel and the solar panel, and the controller is in communication connection with the control panel.
The electric appliance box is characterized in that a photosensitive sensor is further arranged in the electric appliance box, the photosensitive sensor is in communication connection with the controller, and the electric appliance box is a light-transmitting box.
The air passing holes are divided into a first air passing hole group and a second air passing hole group, the air passing holes in the first air passing hole group are arranged around the air inlet window, and the air passing holes in the second air passing hole group are respectively and uniformly arranged on the side walls of the insect collecting cylinder.
The electric appliance box is installed above the pest collecting cylinder through a plurality of installation columns, a space for pests to fly into is formed between the electric appliance box and the pest collecting cylinder, and the luring lamp and the air inlet window are located in the space.
The stand includes stand and lower stand, go up the stand activity cup joint in the stand down, trapping device sets up the top of going up the stand.
After adopting the structure, the intelligent pest trapper has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the air supply mode of the insect collecting cylinder is optimized, the air sucked into the air cylinder by the fan can be sent out through the air passing channel and each air passing hole, and the pheromone is placed in the trapping core, so that the odor emitted by the pheromone in the trapping core at the air inlet window is concentrated near the air inlet window, the function of the pheromone in the trapping core is effectively exerted, and pests are better attracted and collected into the insect collecting cylinder;
(2) the air outlet is provided with an anti-escape mechanism, when the fan runs, the generated wind force blows each anti-escape plate downwards to enable each anti-escape plate to overturn downwards around the respective overturning shaft, so that the sucked pests enter the pest collecting cylinder, and when the fan does not run, each anti-escape plate restores the horizontal state under the balance action of the balance block, so that the air outlet is sealed, the pests are prevented from escaping, and the pest killing rate is improved;
(3) the controller controls the luring lamp and the fan to be turned on and off, so that the intelligent pest trapping can be realized in a specific time period (such as at night), and the automation degree is high;
(4) the trapping mode combining the trapping lamp, the pheromone and the wind suction is adopted, so that the trapping efficiency is improved;
(5) and the solar panel is adopted to supply power to the device, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
Therefore, the intelligent pest trap can automatically trap pests, adopts a trapping mode combining the trapping lamp, the pheromone and the air suction, well attracts and collects the pests, and is high in pest killing rate.
Further, the stand includes stand and lower stand, go up the stand activity cup joint in the stand down for the height-adjustable of stand, thereby lure the pest of different flying height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent pest trap of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an intelligent pest trap of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the escape prevention mechanism (with the air outlet in a closed state) according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the escape prevention mechanism (with the outlet in an open state) according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a working schematic diagram of an intelligent pest trap of the present invention.
In the figure:
column 1 upper column 11
Fastening hole 111 lower column 12
Base 121 insect collecting cylinder 2
Air vents 21a and 21b door 22
Fan 3 luring core 4
Lure lamp 5 electric appliance box 6
Controller 62 for battery 61
Control panel 63 solar panel 64
Air inlet window 71 of air duct 7
Air outlet 72 abutting block 73
Turnover shaft 81 of anti-escape plate 8
Balancing weight 821 of balancing rod 82
Mounting post 9
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
An intelligent pest trap is shown in figures 1-2, and comprises a vertical column 1, the vertical column 1 comprises an upper vertical column 11 and a lower vertical column 12, the upper vertical column 11 is movably sleeved in the lower vertical column 12, the bottom end of the lower vertical column 12 is provided with a base 121, the lower vertical column 12 is provided with a fastener (not shown in the figure) for fixing the upper vertical column 11, one side wall of the upper vertical column 11 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes 111 along the length direction thereof for the fastener to pass through, in the embodiment, the fastener is a fastening bolt, the inner wall of each fastening hole 111 is provided with an internal thread in threaded fit with the fastening bolt, the length of the upper vertical column 11 sleeved in the lower vertical column 12 is adjusted through up and down movement, so as to adjust the overall height of the vertical column 1, when the vertical column 1 is adjusted to a required height, the threaded end of the fastening bolt passes through the corresponding fastening hole and abuts against the corresponding, thereby sleeving the upper upright 11 in the lower upright 12. In the embodiment, the adjustable height of the upright column is 63-115 cm.
The trapping device is installed on the top of upper column 11, trapping device includes an insect collecting cylinder 2, fan 3, lure core 4, lure lamp 5 and electrical apparatus box 6, insect collecting cylinder 2 installs on the top of upper column 11, be provided with dryer 7 in insect collecting cylinder 2's the upper end, the top of an insect collecting cylinder 2 is passed on dryer 7's top, and dryer 7's top is provided with the air inlet window 71 that is located an insect collecting cylinder 2 outside, each air intake of air inlet window 71 is fan-shaped, the central point of air inlet window 71 puts and is provided with the socket joint, lure core 4 covers to establish in this socket joint, lure to the pheromone of different pests to placing in the core 4, for example to pests such as spodoptera frugiperda, prodenia litura, citrus fruit fly, fall webworm, codling moth, chilo suppressalis, etc. In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the insect collecting cylinder 2 is 18-25 cm, and the height thereof is 35-40 cm.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an air outlet 72 is formed at the bottom end of the air duct 7, the air outlet 72 is located in the insect collecting barrel 2, the fan 3 is installed in the air duct 7, and air generated by rotation of the fan 3 is blown to the air outlet 72 through the air inlet window 71. Form between dryer 7 and the album of worm section of thick bamboo 2 and cross the wind passageway, still seted up a plurality of air passing hole on the position that collection worm section of thick bamboo 2 is close to air inlet 71, in this embodiment, a plurality of air passing hole divide into first air passing hole group and second air passing hole group, each air passing hole 21a in the first air passing hole group is circular, each air passing hole 21a in the first air passing hole group sets up at the top of album worm section of thick bamboo 2 and encircles air inlet 71 and set up, each air passing hole 21b in the second air passing hole group is the bar or circular, each air passing hole 21b in the second air passing hole group evenly sets up respectively on each lateral wall of collection worm section of thick bamboo 2, the size of each air passing hole 21a and 21b is far less than the body shape of pest, make the pest can't pass through air passing hole and shuttle inside and outside collection worm section of thick bamboo 2.
The air outlet 72 of the air duct 7 is provided with an anti-escape mechanism, the anti-escape mechanism comprises two anti-escape plates 8 capable of being turned downwards, one side of each of the two anti-escape plates 8 is spliced with each other, and the shape and size formed by splicing are respectively the same as those of the air outlet 72, in this embodiment, the air outlet 72 of the air duct 7 is circular, the two anti-escape plates 8 are semicircular and have the same size, the spliced side of each of the two anti-escape plates 8 is respectively installed in the center of the air outlet 72 of the air duct 7 through a turning shaft 81, one end of each turning shaft 81 is provided with a balance rod 82 enabling the corresponding anti-escape plate 8 to be in a horizontal state, the balance rods 82 and the corresponding turning shafts 81 are of an integral structure, an included angle of about 90 degrees is formed between the balance rod 82 and the turning shaft 81, and each balance block 821 made of metal is arranged on each balance rod 82. Each balance bar 82 and the corresponding anti-escape plate 8 are located on different sides of the same turning shaft 81, and the balance bars 82 on each turning shaft 81 are respectively located on opposite sides of the air duct 7 and are arranged in a central antisymmetric manner, so that the anti-escape plates 8 are turned over without influencing each other. The inner side wall of the air duct 7 is provided with a stop 73 for abutting against each anti-escape plate 8, so as to prevent each anti-escape plate 8 from turning upwards. In the embodiment, the diameter of the air duct 7 is 13-15 cm, and the rotating radius of the fan is 6.5-7 cm.
The electric appliance box 6 is arranged above the pest collecting cylinder 2 through a plurality of mounting columns 9, a space for pests to fly into is formed between the electric appliance box 6 and the pest collecting cylinder 2, the luring lamp 5 is connected with the center of the bottom of the electric appliance box 6 through threads, and other conventional modes such as splicing and the like can be adopted for the mounting mode between the luring lamp 5 and the electric appliance box 6. The lure lamp 5 and the air inlet window 71 are positioned in the space, and the lure lamp 5 is positioned right above the lure core 4, thereby facilitating the pests attracted by the lure lamp 5 and the lure core 4 to be directly sucked into the air inlet window 71.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 5, a battery 61 for supplying power to the fan 3 and the lure lamp 5 and a controller 62 for controlling the on and off of the fan 3 and the lure lamp 5 are arranged in the electric box 6, a control panel 63 is mounted on the side wall of the electric box 6, and a solar panel 64 for charging the battery 61 is mounted above the electric box 6. The controller 62 is respectively connected with the fan 3 and the luring lamp 5 in a communication mode, and the controller 62 is connected with the control panel 63 in a communication mode, so that the working time of the fan 3 and the luring lamp 5 can be set on the control panel 63, and further pests can be intelligently trapped within a preset time period. The battery 61 is electrically connected to the fan 3, the lure lamp 5, the control panel 63, and the solar panel 64, respectively, so that the solar panel 64 can absorb light energy to charge the battery 61, and the battery 61 supplies power to the fan 3, the lure lamp 5, and the control panel 63. In the present invention, the controller 62 is a well-known component in the art, and the control method of the controller 62 and the power supply method of the battery 61 are well-known in the art and will not be described in detail.
After the structure is adopted, the intelligent pest trapper provided by the invention has the working process that: in the working period of the trap, the fan 3 and the luring lamp 5 are automatically opened, the two anti-escape plates 8 at the air outlet 72 are subjected to the downward wind force of the fan 3, lose the balance between the two anti-escape plates and the corresponding balance blocks 821, turn over downwards around the respective turning shafts 81, the air outlet 72 is opened, the lured pests are sucked into the pest collecting cylinder 2 through the air inlet window 71, and simultaneously the wind blown into the pest collecting cylinder 2 is blown out through the wind passage and the wind passing holes 21a and 21b, so that a circulating air duct is formed near the air inlet window 71, the odor emitted by pheromones in the lure core 4 is always concentrated near the air inlet window 71, and the purpose of efficiently luring the pests is achieved. When the fan 3 is closed, the two escape preventing plates 8 at the air outlet 72 lose the wind power, the horizontal state is restored under the balance action of the corresponding balance block 821, the air outlet 72 is closed, and pests collected in the pest collecting cylinder 2 are trapped in the pest collecting cylinder 2 and cannot escape.
After adopting the structure, the intelligent pest trapper has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the air supply mode of the insect collecting cylinder 2 is optimized, the air sucked into the air cylinder 7 by the fan 3 can be blown out through the air passing channel and the air passing holes 21a and 21b, and pheromone is placed in the attraction core, so that the odor emitted by the pheromone in the attraction core 4 at the air inlet window 71 is concentrated near the air inlet window 71, the function of the pheromone in the attraction core 4 is effectively exerted, and pests are better attracted and collected into the insect collecting cylinder 2;
(2) an anti-escape mechanism is arranged at the air outlet 72, when the fan 3 runs, the generated wind force blows each anti-escape plate 8 downwards, so that each anti-escape plate 8 turns downwards around the respective turning shaft 81, the sucked pests enter the pest collecting cylinder 2, when the fan 3 does not run, each anti-escape plate 8 returns to the horizontal state under the balance action of the balance block 821, the air outlet 72 is sealed, the pests are prevented from escaping, and the pest killing rate is improved;
(3) the controller 62 controls the luring lamp 5 and the fan 3 to be turned on and off, so that intelligent pest trapping can be realized in a specific time period (such as at night), and the automation degree is high;
(4) the trapping mode combining the trapping lamp 5+ pheromone + wind suction is adopted, so that the trapping efficiency is improved;
(5) and the solar panel 64 is adopted to supply power to the device, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
Therefore, the intelligent pest trap can automatically trap pests, adopts a trapping mode combining the trapping lamp, the pheromone and the air suction, well attracts and collects the pests, and is high in pest killing rate.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a photosensitive sensor (not shown in the figure) is further arranged in the electrical box 6, the photosensitive sensor is also in communication connection with the controller 62, the electrical box 6 is a light-transmitting box, so that the light and shade change of light can be directly sensed through the photosensitive sensor, then a sensing signal is sent to the controller 62, and after the controller 62 receives the signal, the fan 3 and the luring lamp 5 are controlled to be turned on and off according to the signal, so that the intelligent degree of the trap is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a door 22 is provided on the insect collecting cylinder 2, and the door 22 can be opened at regular time to clean the pests in the insect collecting cylinder 2.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the present invention.