CN112177104B - Fire-fighting water tank anti-overflow device for high-rise building - Google Patents
Fire-fighting water tank anti-overflow device for high-rise building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112177104B CN112177104B CN202011140378.3A CN202011140378A CN112177104B CN 112177104 B CN112177104 B CN 112177104B CN 202011140378 A CN202011140378 A CN 202011140378A CN 112177104 B CN112177104 B CN 112177104B
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- water tank
- water inlet
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000035397 Ring chromosome 7 syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100314150 Caenorhabditis elegans tank-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
- Float Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fire control, in particular to a fire-fighting water tank overflow preventing device for a high-rise building, which comprises an infusion water tank and a water inlet pipe, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the infusion water pump, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the infusion water tank, the tail end of the water inlet pipe positioned in the infusion water tank is connected with a ball float valve, a bypass pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the other end of the bypass pipe is communicated with the infusion water tank, the inner diameter of the bypass pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the bypass pipe is connected with an inner diameter shrinkage mechanism, and the inner diameter shrinkage mechanism is fixed at the top of the infusion water tank through a fixing frame; the anti-overflow device is novel in design and high in applicability, can effectively reduce the overflow amount of the transfer water tank in the use process of fire protection, avoids the condition of damage of the water tank and equipment caused by overlarge water pressure in the fire protection transfer water tank, has high applicability, and is suitable for further popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire control, in particular to an anti-overflow device of a fire-fighting water tank for a high-rise building.
Background
In super high-rise building more than 250 meters, need adopt the dual water source to supply water, roof pond gravity water supply and underground water pond pressure water supply promptly, the operation is not stopped to the operation that is in normally open state when conflagration, gravity water supply and pressure water supply can input fire control simultaneously in transporting the water tank, therefore the inflow is great, can cause great overflow volume, and easily causes the fire control to transport behind the water tank is full of, the damage of equipment such as water tank that the water pressure is great to lead to in the case.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an anti-overflow device of a fire-fighting water tank for a high-rise building.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a fire-fighting water tank anti-overflow device for high-rise building, includes and changes water tank and inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube links to each other with changeing the water pump, the other end of inlet tube is linked together with changeing the water tank, the end-to-end connection that the inlet tube is located changes the water tank has the ball cock, it has a bypass pipe to communicate on the inlet tube, the other end of bypass pipe is linked together with changeing the water tank, the internal diameter of bypass pipe is less than the internal diameter of inlet tube, the play water end of bypass pipe is connected with internal diameter shrink mechanism, internal diameter shrink mechanism is fixed in the changes water tank top through the mount;
The inside diameter shrinkage mechanism includes cylinder, short pipe, outlet pipe, rubber tube, annular rubber plunger, annular post, buoyancy spare, rubber plunger, spliced pole, gyro wheel, sliding block, clamp plate and reset spring, the middle part of cylinder is equipped with a cylindricality chamber, the outside in cylindricality chamber is equipped with a ring die cavity, evenly be provided with a plurality of round cavities along the circumference between cylindricality chamber and the ring die cavity, the upper end of round cavity is linked together with the upper end of ring die cavity, the upper and lower both ends of cylinder run through respectively and are provided with short pipe and outlet pipe that intakes, short pipe and outlet pipe stretch into in the cylindricality chamber intaking, the short pipe that intakes links to each other through rubber tube and outlet pipe, the lower extreme of cylinder is equipped with annular post, the upper end of annular post runs through the bottom of cylinder is stretched into in the ring die cavity, annular post and cylinder are clearance fit, the upper end of annular post is equipped with annular rubber plunger, annular rubber plunger and ring die cavity are interference fit, the bottom of annular post is equipped with hollow buoyancy spare, the lateral wall in the annular post is connected with the radial sliding block along it is equipped with the annular plunger piston, the sliding block is located the bottom of cylinder end fixed to the fixed connection, the cylinder has the plug to roll-shaped, the end is equipped with the fixed connection.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is provided with a gate valve, and the gate valve is closer to the water inlet side of the water inlet pipe than the joint of the water inlet pipe and the bypass pipe.
Further, the thickness of the pipe wall of the rubber pipe is not more than 8mm, and the hardness of rubber used by the rubber pipe is 25-30 degrees.
Further, the unilateral fit clearance between the annular column and the cylinder is 2-3mm.
Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixed on the outer side of the water inlet short pipe, and the fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame through bolts.
Further, the width of the ring cavity is larger than the inner diameter of the circular cavity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the anti-overflow device is novel in design and high in applicability, can effectively reduce the overflow amount of the transfer water tank in the use process of fire protection, avoids the condition of damage of the water tank and equipment caused by overlarge water pressure in the fire protection transfer water tank, has high applicability, and is suitable for further popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside diameter contraction mechanism;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cylinder.
Description of the main reference signs
A transfer water tank-1; a water inlet pipe-2; float valve-3; a gate valve-4; an inner diameter shrinkage mechanism-5; a fixing frame-6; a fixing ring-7; a bypass pipe-8; a cylinder-51; a water inlet short pipe-52; a water outlet pipe-53; rubber tube-54; a ring-shaped rubber plunger-55; annular column-56; a buoyancy member-57; rubber plunger-58; a connecting column-59; a roller-510; slider-511; platen-512; a return spring-513; ring cavity-5101; cylindrical cavity-5102; round cavity-5103.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fire-fighting water tank overflow preventing device for a high-rise building comprises a transmission water tank 1 and a water inlet pipe 2, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with a transmission water pump, the other end of the water inlet pipe 2 is communicated with the transmission water tank 1, the end of the water inlet pipe 2 positioned in the transmission water tank 1 is connected with a ball float valve 3, a bypass pipe 8 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 2, the other end of the bypass pipe 8 is communicated with the transmission water tank 1, the inner diameter of the bypass pipe 8 is smaller than that of the water inlet pipe 2, the inner diameter of the bypass pipe 8 is 1/7-1/6 of the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe, preferably, the inner diameter of the bypass pipe 8 is 32mm, and the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe is 200mm; the bypass pipe 8 can avoid overheat damage of the water pump caused by idling of the transmission water pump after the ball float valve 3 is completely closed; the water outlet end of the bypass pipe 8 is connected with an inner diameter shrinkage mechanism 5, and the inner diameter shrinkage mechanism 5 is fixed on the top of the transfusion tank 1 through a fixing frame 6;
The operation of the rotary water delivery pump is synchronous to the water injection in the rotary water delivery tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 2 and the bypass pipe 8, when the water level in the rotary water delivery tank 1 reaches the set closing water level of the float valve 3, the float valve 3 is closed, only the water in the bypass pipe 8 can enter the water tank, the water quantity entering the water tank by the bypass pipe 8 is greatly smaller than the water yield of the rotary water delivery pump, and the overflow quantity of the water tank can be effectively reduced.
The inside diameter shrinkage mechanism 5 comprises a cylinder 51, a water inlet short pipe 52, a water outlet pipe 53, a rubber pipe 54, a ring-shaped rubber plunger 55, a ring-shaped column 56, a buoyancy member 57, a rubber plunger 58, a connecting column 59, a roller 510, a sliding block 511, a pressing plate 512 and a return spring 513, wherein a cylindrical cavity 5102 is arranged in the middle of the cylinder 51, a ring-shaped cavity 5101 is arranged at the outer side of the cylindrical cavity 5102, a plurality of circular cavities 5103 are uniformly arranged between the cylindrical cavity 5102 and the ring-shaped cavity 5101 along the circumference, and three groups of circular cavities 5103 are arranged in the embodiment; the upper end of the circular cavity 5103 is communicated with the upper end of the circular cavity 5101, the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder 51 are respectively provided with a water inlet short pipe 52 and a water outlet pipe 53 in a penetrating way, the water inlet short pipe 52 and the water outlet pipe 53 extend into the cylindrical cavity 5102, the water inlet short pipe 52 is connected with the water outlet pipe 53 through a rubber pipe 54, the lower end of the cylinder 51 is provided with a circular column 56, the upper end of the circular column 56 penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder 51 and extends into the circular cavity 5101, the circular column 56 is in clearance fit with the cylinder 51, the upper end of the circular column 56 is provided with a circular rubber plunger 55, the circular rubber plunger 55 is in interference fit with the circular cavity 5101, the bottom of the circular column 56 is provided with a hollow buoyancy member 57, the side wall of the cylindrical cavity 5102 is connected with a sliding block 511 which can slide along the radial direction of the circular column, the other end of the sliding block 511 is an inclined wall and extends into the circular cavity 5103, one end of the sliding block 511, which is positioned in the cylindrical cavity 5102, a pressing plate 512 is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 5102 and a reset spring 513, and the reset spring 513 is in a relaxed state; the rubber plunger 58 is in interference fit in the round cavity 5103, the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole 59 of rubber plunger 58, the bottom of spliced pole 59 is equipped with gyro wheel 510, gyro wheel 510 and the oblique wall end butt of sliding block 511, and inlet stub 52 passes through the water piping connection head and links to each other with bypass pipe 8.
Along with the upward movement of the ring-shaped rubber plunger 55 by the upward buoyancy member 57 of the water level in the water transfer tank 1 through the ring-shaped column 56, the upward movement of the ring-shaped rubber plunger 55 presses the gas in the ring-shaped cavity 5101 into the circular cavity 5103, so that the gas pressure in the circular cavity 5103 is increased, the gas pressure in the circular cavity 5103 can squeeze the rubber plunger 58, the rubber plunger 58 is pushed to move downwards, the downward movement of the rubber plunger 58 pushes the sliding block 511 to move inwards through the connecting column 59 and the roller 510, the pressing plate 512 compresses the rubber tube 54, the return spring 513 is stretched, the pressing plate 512 presses the rubber tube 54 inwards, the liquid flow area in the rubber tube 54 is reduced, and the water yield of the water outlet pipe 53 is reduced along with the reduction of the liquid flow area of the rubber tube 54; when the water level in the water transfer tank 1 drops, the sum of the air pressure in the ring cavity 5101 and the upward pulling force of the return spring 513 is larger than the buoyancy provided by the buoyancy member 57, the rubber tube 54 moves downwards while the rubber plunger 58 rises, the pressing plate 512 moves outwards, the rubber tube 54 is stretched outwards, and the water yield is increased; this arrangement enables the water outlet of the bypass pipe 8 to be adjusted as much as the water in the transfer tank 1, further reducing the overflow of water in the transfer tank 1.
As a further preferable example, the interference fit between the annular rubber plunger 55 and the annular cavity 511 is 5-8mm, so as to improve the tightness and prevent external water from being filled above the annular rubber plunger 55, and when the interference fit is too large, the annular rubber plunger 55 is not easy to move up and down, which is not beneficial to compression of gas in the annular cavity 5101.
Further, a gate valve 4 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2, and the gate valve 4 is closer to the water inlet side of the water inlet pipe 2 than the joint of the water inlet pipe 2 and the bypass pipe 8; when the float valve 3 is overhauled, the gate valve 4 is closed, and the supply of external water is avoided.
Further, the wall thickness of the rubber tube 54 is not more than 8mm, wherein the hardness of the rubber used for the rubber tube 54 is 25-30 degrees; when the wall thickness of the rubber tube 54 is too large, the hardness of the rubber tube 54 is too large, which is unfavorable for the expansion and contraction of the rubber tube 54, the rubber tube 54 is more preferably 5-7mm, and the rubber tube 54 is easily damaged due to too thin.
Furthermore, the unilateral fit clearance between the annular column 56 and the cylinder 51 is 2-3mm, so that a certain limiting guide function is realized, and the cylinder 51 is prevented from tilting in the lifting process; when the fit clearance between the annular column 56 and the cylinder 51 is too small, the annular column 56 is not beneficial to telescoping in the cylinder 51; when the fit clearance between the annular column 56 and the cylindrical body 51 is too large, the vertical lifting of the annular column 56 is not facilitated, so that the fit clearance between the annular column 56 and the cylindrical body 51 is preferably 2-3mm.
Further, a fixing ring 7 is fixed on the outer side of the water inlet short pipe 52, and the fixing ring 7 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 6 through bolts; this arrangement facilitates the disassembly, replacement and maintenance of the inside diameter shrinkage mechanism 5.
Further, the width of the ring cavity 5101 is larger than the inner diameter of the circular cavity 5103, i.e., the volume of the ring cavity 5101 is larger than the volume of the circular cavity 5103; when the gas in the larger volume ring cavity 5101 is compressed by the ring-shaped rubber plunger 55, a larger pressure can be provided to push the rubber plunger 58 downward.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fire-fighting water tank anti-overflow device for high-rise building, includes and changes water tank (1) and inlet tube (2), the one end and the change water pump of inlet tube (2) link to each other, the other end and the change water tank (1) of inlet tube (2) are linked together, a serial communication port, the end-to-end connection that inlet tube (2) are located in change water tank (1) has ball valve (3), it has a bypass pipe (8) to communicate on inlet tube (2), the other end and the change water tank (1) of bypass pipe (8) are linked together, the internal diameter of bypass pipe (8) is less than the internal diameter of inlet tube (2), the play water end of bypass pipe (8) is connected with internal diameter shrink mechanism (5), internal diameter shrink mechanism (5) are fixed in change water tank (1) top through mount (6);
The inside diameter shrinkage mechanism (5) comprises a cylinder (51), a water inlet short pipe (52), a water outlet pipe (53), a rubber pipe (54), a ring-shaped rubber plunger (55), a ring-shaped column (56), a buoyancy member (57), a rubber plunger (58), a connecting column (59), a roller (510), a sliding block (511), a pressing plate (512) and a return spring (513), a cylindrical cavity (5102) is arranged in the middle of the cylinder (51), a ring-shaped cavity (5101) is arranged on the outer side of the cylindrical cavity (5102), a plurality of circular cavities (5103) are uniformly arranged between the cylindrical cavity (5102) and the ring-shaped cavity (5101) along the circumference, the upper end of the circular cavity (5103) is communicated with the upper end of the ring-shaped cavity (5101), the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder (51) are respectively penetrated with the water inlet short pipe (52) and the water outlet pipe (53), the water inlet short pipe (52) and the water outlet pipe (53) extend into the cylindrical cavity (5102), the water inlet short pipe (52) is connected with the water outlet pipe (53) through the rubber pipe (54), a plurality of circular cavities (5103) are arranged at the lower end of the cylinder (56) and matched with the cylinder (56), the upper end of ring type post (56) is equipped with ring type rubber plunger (55), ring type rubber plunger (55) is interference fit with ring cavity (5101), the bottom of ring type post (56) is equipped with a hollow buoyancy piece (57), sliding connection has sliding block (511) that can radially slide along it on the lateral wall of cylindricality chamber (5102), the other end of sliding block (511) is the inclined wall and extends to in cylindricality chamber (5103), sliding block (511) are located cylindricality chamber (5102) one end and are fixed with clamp plate (512), be equipped with reset spring (513) between clamp plate (512) and cylindricality chamber (5102)'s the inner wall, interference fit has rubber plunger (58) in cylindricality chamber (5103), the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole (59) of rubber plunger (58), the bottom of spliced pole (59) is equipped with gyro wheel (510), the inclined wall end butt of gyro wheel (510) and sliding block (511), water inlet pipe (52) pass through water bypass pipe (8) and link to each other.
2. Fire hose anti-overflow device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet pipe (2) is provided with a gate valve (4), and the gate valve (4) is closer to the water inlet side of the water inlet pipe (2) than the junction of the water inlet pipe (2) and the bypass pipe (8).
3. The fire fighting water tank overflow prevention device for high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the pipe wall of the rubber pipe (54) is not more than 8mm, and the hardness of the rubber used for the rubber pipe (54) is 25-30 degrees.
4. Fire hose anti-overflow device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the unilateral fit clearance between the annular column (56) and the cylinder (51) is 2-3mm.
5. The fire fighting water tank overflow prevention device for the high-rise building according to claim 1, wherein a fixing ring (7) is fixed on the outer side of the water inlet short pipe (52), and the fixing ring (7) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (6) through bolts.
6. The fire hose anti-overflow device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, wherein the width of the ring cavity (5101) is greater than the inner diameter of the circular cavity (5103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140378.3A CN112177104B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Fire-fighting water tank anti-overflow device for high-rise building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011140378.3A CN112177104B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Fire-fighting water tank anti-overflow device for high-rise building |
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| CN112177104A CN112177104A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| CN112177104B true CN112177104B (en) | 2024-10-11 |
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| CN202011140378.3A Active CN112177104B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Fire-fighting water tank anti-overflow device for high-rise building |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN213709725U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-16 | 上海市建工设计研究总院有限公司 | Overflow arrangement is prevented to fire water tank for high-rise building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1111242A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-27 | Der-Fan Shen | Flow regulator for water pump |
| CN103728992B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of dual reflux regulates water dispensing apparatus |
| CA2898813A1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-01-29 | Lavelle Industries, Inc. | Fill valve regulator and assembly |
| CN105240049B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-05-17 | 太原理工大学 | Water draining device of coal mine gas drainage pipeline |
| CN206554155U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-13 | 杭州西子泵业有限公司 | A kind of water system of intelligent environment protection |
| CN209809359U (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-12-20 | 大连爱瑞克机电设备有限公司 | Fire fighting device for fire fighting water supply system |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN213709725U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-16 | 上海市建工设计研究总院有限公司 | Overflow arrangement is prevented to fire water tank for high-rise building |
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