Background
Silk cosmetics that fibroin and natural cellulose, polymer or other products mixture made have multiple excellent performance, fibroin is the natural polymer fibrin who draws from the silk, in the course of fibroin extraction will pass through steps such as degumming, hydrolysis, purification, degumming in-process generally uses the solvent to come unstuck, later bleaching uses the clear water to wash, will become bundle of silk dry after washing the completion, and will arrange the line of silk in order, because silk is closed annular, in the in-process of drying, often use tools such as bamboo pole, and will rotate at the in-process of drying, prevent to warp, reduce production efficiency, if use the heating evaporation, cause the silk performance to change the reduction easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a cosmetic fibroin extraction device, and the problem is solved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a cosmetic fibroin extraction device, which comprises a support shell, wherein a power device is arranged in the support shell, the power device comprises a power cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the power cavity, the right side of the motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft, a first gear is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft, a drying device is arranged in the support shell, the drying device comprises a second rotating shaft which is positioned on the right side of the first rotating shaft and extends rightwards, the support shell is in rotating connection with a second rotating shaft, a tensioning swing device is arranged in the support shell, the tensioning swing device comprises two tensioning chutes which are vertically symmetrical relative to the second rotating shaft, a through groove is communicated between the tensioning chutes and the right end surface of the support shell, tensioning sliding blocks are connected in the tensioning chutes in a sliding manner, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the tensioning chutes and the support shell, the intercommunication is equipped with horizontal spout between the terminal surface about the tensioning slider, the intercommunication is equipped with between the upper and lower terminal surface of tensioning slider and runs through the vertical spout of end wall about the horizontal spout, the up end of tensioning slider is equipped with the spout that is located vertical spout right side of telling, sliding connection has the sliding block in the spout, the sliding block with the first spring of fixedly connected with between the tensioning slider, the sliding block is kept away from set firmly the magnet board on a side end face of second axis of rotation, rotate between the terminal surface about the sliding block and be connected with the third axis of rotation of extending about, just the third axis of rotation runs through horizontal spout with lead to the groove, the terminal fixedly connected with in right side of third axis of rotation is located the reel on supporting shell right side.
Preferably, a sliding plate which penetrates through the longitudinal sliding groove and is located on the rear side of the third rotating shaft is connected between the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the tensioning sliding groove in a sliding mode, a T-shaped sliding groove with a right opening is formed in the sliding plate, a first sliding block is connected in the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first pull rope is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the sliding block, two second springs which are arranged up and down are fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the supporting shell, and one end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected to the left end face of the sliding plate.
Preferably, a magnetic plate sliding groove is formed in an end wall, away from the second rotating shaft, of one side of the tensioning sliding groove, a limiting pin sliding groove is formed in the right end wall of the magnetic plate sliding groove, a magnetic sliding plate is connected in the magnetic plate sliding groove in a sliding mode, a third spring is fixedly connected between the magnetic sliding plate and the supporting shell, a third pull rope is fixedly connected between the magnetic sliding plate and the tensioning sliding block, a limiting pin extending leftward is connected in the limiting pin sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the limiting pin and the supporting shell, a jacking pin sliding groove is formed in the right end wall of the tensioning sliding groove, a jacking pin extending leftward is connected in the jacking pin sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the jacking pin and the supporting shell, and a fourth pull rope is fixedly connected between the jacking pin and the limiting pin.
Preferably, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the left end of the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft rotatably connected to the left and right end walls of the power cavity is arranged between the third rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a rope winding wheel located on the right side of the second gear is connected to the fourth rotating shaft in a friction manner, a fifth pull rope is fixedly connected between the rope winding wheel and one side end surface of the tensioning slider far away from the second rotating shaft, a third gear located on the right side of the rope winding wheel and a second belt pulley located between the third gear and the rope winding wheel are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the second belt pulley is connected to the first belt pulley, and two fixing blocks vertically symmetrical about the second rotating shaft are fixedly arranged between the front and rear end walls of the power cavity, the last rotation of fixed block is connected with rotates the connecting rod, rotate the connecting rod with fixedly connected with torsional spring between the fixed block, rotate on the connecting rod fixedly connected with belt friction connection's third belt pulley, rotate on the connecting rod fixedly connected with the other end of second stay cord.
Preferably, the spline connection has in the second axis of rotation with the fourth gear of third gear meshing, fixedly connected with is located in the second axis of rotation the fourth gear with fixed rotary table between the power chamber right-hand member wall, the right-hand member face of fourth gear is equipped with T ring type spout, sliding connection has the second slider in the T ring type spout, the fourth gear with fixedly connected with sixth spring between the fixed rotary table, the terminal fixedly connected with in right side of second axis of rotation is located the flabellum on support housing right side, the second slider with fixedly connected with sixth stay cord between the left end face of slide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device places silk and carries out the tensioning on two upper and lower reels, carries out continuous tensioning and relaxes after the tensioning, reaches the purpose of the clear silk line of clearance, prevents that silk from taking out the anomalous condition of in-process line, and reel automatic start rotates after the tensioning, drives the silk and throws, and it is rotatory to start the flabellum simultaneously for the drying of silk, reduces rotten possibility in the silk protein is prepared, and increases the efficiency that silk protein was prepared.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The cosmetic fibroin extraction device of the present invention shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a support housing 10, a power device 901 is arranged in the support housing 10, the power device 901 comprises a power cavity 19, a motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the power cavity 19, the right side of the motor 14 is in power connection with a first rotating shaft 63, a first gear 64 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 63, a drying device 902 is arranged in the support housing 10, the drying device 902 comprises a second rotating shaft 26 which is positioned on the right side of the first rotating shaft 63 and extends rightwards and is in rotation connection with the support housing 10, a tensioning swing device 903 is arranged in the support housing 10, the tensioning swing device 903 comprises two tensioning chutes 24 which are vertically symmetrical with respect to the second rotating shaft 26, a through groove 22 is arranged between the tensioning chutes 24 and the right end surface of the support housing 10 in a communicating manner, a tensioning slide block 44 is connected in the tensioning slide groove 24 in a sliding manner, a return spring 27 is fixedly connected between the tensioning slide block 44 and the support shell 10, a transverse slide groove 46 is communicated between the left end surface and the right end surface of the tensioning slide block 44, a longitudinal slide groove 47 penetrating through the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the transverse slide groove 46 is communicated between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the tensioning slide block 44, a slide groove 29 positioned on the right side of the longitudinal slide groove 47 is arranged on the upper end surface of the tensioning slide block 44, a slide block 40 is connected in the slide groove 29 in a sliding manner, a first spring 43 is fixedly connected between the slide block 40 and the tensioning slide block 44, a magnet plate 39 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the slide block 40 far away from the second rotating shaft 26, a third rotating shaft 41 extending left and right is rotatably connected between the, the right end of the third rotating shaft 41 is fixedly connected with a winding drum 23 positioned at the right side of the support housing 10.
Advantageously, a sliding plate 28 penetrating through the longitudinal sliding groove 47 and located behind the third rotating shaft 41 is slidably connected between the upper and lower end walls of the tensioning sliding groove 24, a T-shaped sliding groove 48 with a right opening is arranged in the sliding plate 28, a first sliding block 51 is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding groove 48, a first pull rope 42 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 51 and the sliding block 40, two second springs 49 arranged up and down are fixedly connected between the sliding plate 28 and the support housing 10, and one end of a second pull rope 50 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the sliding plate 28.
Advantageously, a magnetic plate sliding slot 66 is provided on the end wall of the tensioning sliding slot 24 on the side remote from the second rotation shaft 26, the right end wall of the magnetic plate sliding groove 66 is provided with a limit pin sliding groove 67, the magnetic plate sliding groove 66 is connected with a magnetic sliding plate 32 in a sliding way, a third spring 30 is fixedly connected between the magnetic slide 32 and the support housing 10, a third pull rope 31 is fixedly connected between the magnetic sliding plate 32 and the tensioning slide block 44, a limit pin 33 extending leftwards is connected in the limit pin sliding groove 67 in a sliding manner, a fourth spring 34 is fixedly connected between the limit pin 33 and the support shell 10, a jacking pin sliding groove 36 is arranged on the right end wall of the tensioning sliding groove 24, a jacking pin 38 extending leftwards is connected in the jacking pin sliding groove 36 in a sliding manner, a fifth spring 37 is fixedly connected between the pressing pin 38 and the supporting housing 10, and a fourth pull rope 35 is fixedly connected between the pressing pin 38 and the limit pin 33.
Advantageously, a first belt pulley 56 is fixedly connected to a left end of the third rotating shaft 41, a fourth rotating shaft 13 rotatably connected to left and right end walls of the power cavity 19 is disposed between the third rotating shaft 41 and the first rotating shaft 63, a second gear 12 engaged with the first gear 64 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 13, a rope winding wheel 15 located on the right side of the second gear 12 is frictionally connected to the fourth rotating shaft 13, a fifth pull rope 68 is fixedly connected between the rope winding wheel 15 and a side end surface of the tensioning slider 44 away from the second rotating shaft 26, a third gear 60 located on the right side of the rope winding wheel 15 and a second belt pulley 16 located between the third gear 60 and the rope winding wheel 15 are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 13, and the second belt pulley 16 and the first belt pulley 56 are connected by a belt 18, two fixed blocks 55 which are symmetrical up and down are fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the power cavity 19, the fixed blocks 55 are rotatably connected with a rotating connecting rod 11, the rotating connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 20 between the fixed blocks 55, the rotating connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley 17 which is in friction connection with a belt 18, and the rotating connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the other end of the second pull rope 50.
Beneficially, a fourth gear 21 engaged with the third gear 60 is connected to the second rotating shaft 26 through a spline, a fixed rotary table 57 located between the fourth gear 21 and the right end wall of the power cavity 19 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 26, a T-ring-shaped sliding groove 61 is arranged on the right end face of the fourth gear 21, a second sliding block 62 is connected to the T-ring-shaped sliding groove 61 in a sliding manner, a sixth spring 58 is fixedly connected between the fourth gear 21 and the fixed rotary table 57, a fan blade 25 located on the right side of the supporting shell 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rotating shaft 26, and a sixth pull rope 59 is fixedly connected between the second sliding block 62 and the left end face of the sliding plate 28.
In the initial state, the two winding drums 23 are in the extreme position close to each other, the second spring 49 is in the stretched state, the torsion spring 20 is in the twisted state, the belt 18 is in the relaxed state, the third spring 30 is in the compressed state, and the sixth spring 58 is in the compressed state.
When the silk spinning machine works, silk after degumming and cleaning is sleeved on the two winding drums 23, the motor 14 is started, the first rotating shaft 63 starts to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the second gear 12, at the moment, the fifth pull rope 68 is wound tightly by the rope winding wheel 15, the two tensioning sliding blocks 44 are further pulled to move towards the direction away from each other, the winding drums 23 on the third rotating shaft 41 are further driven to move towards the direction away from each other, the silk is gradually tensioned, after the silk is tensioned, the tensioning sliding blocks 44 continue to move for a short distance along the original direction, at the moment, the first spring 43 is compressed, the first pull rope 42 is loosened, under the action of the second spring 49, the sliding plate 28 moves towards the left, the second pull rope 50 is loosened, under the action of the torsion spring 20, the rotating connecting rod 11 performs rotating reset, at the moment, the belt 18 is tensioned, the tensioning sliding blocks 44 move to the limit, at the moment, the right end face of the tensioning sliding block 44 pushes the jacking pin 38 to move rightwards, and pulls the fourth pull rope 35 to enable the limit pin 33 to pull one end distance to the right side, the magnetic sliding plate 32 pops downwards and moves upwards and downwards under the action of the third spring 30, the magnetic sliding plate 32 generates repulsive force to the magnet plate 39, and therefore small-section displacement is carried out in the vertical direction of the sliding block 40, silk is tensioned and loosened continuously, and silk textures are clearer;
when the magnetic sliding plate 32 is stable, the silk is in a tensioned state again, at this time, the silk on the winding drum 23 is continuously whipped by the fourth rotating shaft 13 through the rotation of the second belt pulley 16, the belt 18, the first belt pulley 56, the third rotating shaft 41 and the winding drum 23, and the sixth pull rope 59 is loosened when the sliding plate 28 moves leftwards, the fourth gear 21 moves leftwards and is connected with the third gear 60 under the action of the sixth spring 58, at this time, the fourth rotating shaft 13 rotates to drive the fan blades 25 to rotate through the third gear 60, the fourth gear 21 and the second rotating shaft 26 to generate wind power, so that the evaporation of moisture on the surface of the silk is accelerated;
the starting motor 14 rotates reversely, at the same time, the rope winding wheel 15 rotates reversely, the fifth pull rope 68 is loosened, the two tensioning slide blocks 44 move towards the sides close to each other under the action of the reset spring 27, the magnetic slide plate 32 can be reset by pulling the third pull rope 31 while the tensioning slide blocks 44 move, the jacking pin 38 is not jacked any more due to the movement of the tensioning slide blocks 44, the jacking pin 38 resets, the limit pin 33 resets, the movement of the magnetic slide plate 32 is limited again, and the device resets.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.