CN112161465A

CN112161465A - Low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN112161465A
Application number: CN202011073411.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新建; 杨东明; 李伟; 刘雄伟
Original assignee: Hengshan Shiweitian Edible Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengshan Shiweitian Edible Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-09
Filing date: 2020-10-09
Publication date: 2021-01-01

Abstract

The invention discloses low-temperature drying equipment for camellia oil production, relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and particularly relates to low-temperature drying equipment for camellia oil production. This low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness, use through the cooperation of connecting axle and auger blade and air vent and shower nozzle, make this drying device drive the auger blade rotation at the rotation of working process connecting axle and make the even slow transport from the left end of connecting axle and auger blade to the right end of tea seed between connecting axle and the auger blade, the dry air of nozzle eruption upwards simultaneously, accomplish the stoving dehydration operation to tea seed through the air vent of drying tube bottom and the outside air vent of auger blade, tea seed is all in the motion among the whole drying process, make this drying device more even to the stoving of tea seed, this drying device's stoving effect has been promoted.

Description

Low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to low-temperature drying equipment for camellia oil production.

Background

The camellia oil is taken from seeds of camellia trees of the camellia family, the camellia oil is a better choice among all edible vegetable oil, the camellia oil has a plurality of functions beneficial to the human body, can regulate blood fat, prevent obesity and protect cardiovascular, the content of monounsaturated fatty acid in the camellia oil is almost the same as that of olive oil, so the camellia oil is called 'oriental olive oil', particularly rich linolenic acid contained in the camellia oil is necessary and can not be synthesized by the human body, the camellia oil is suitable for being stored in a cool, dry and dark place, milky floccule crystal exists at low temperature, the camellia oil is a normal phenomenon and does not affect eating, the camellia oil naturally disappears at high external temperature, the shelf life at normal temperature can be up to two years and is much longer than that of common edible oil.

The preparation process of the camellia oil comprises the following steps: shelling, sun-dry, smash, evaporate, extract oil, filter, however today at mechanized production, this step of operation of sun-dry relies on mechanical drying to accomplish more, the tea seed stoving operation to camellia oil preparation in-process is accomplished to commonly used drying-machine on the market, but common drying-machine on the market is not even enough to the stoving of tea seed, the stoving effect is not good, and the steam that common drying-machine produced in the drying process can not get good processing, often lead to the tea seed of accomplishing of drying to wet once more easily, oven-dry quality is not good, common drying-machine does not carry out reasonable utilization to other materials that produce in the stoving, lead to the waste of resource, for this reason we have designed the low temperature drying equipment of a camellia oil production usefulness and have solved above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides low-temperature drying equipment for camellia oil production, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the drying cabinet, and the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has and is located the left pneumatic pump of drying cabinet, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has and is located the left desiccator of pneumatic pump, and the top of bottom plate places the storage case that is located the drying cabinet right side, the inside fixed cover of drying cabinet is equipped with the drying tube, and the top fixed mounting of drying cabinet has the roof, the inside fixed mounting of drying cabinet has the gas pitcher, and the inside fixed mounting of drying cabinet has the shower nozzle base that is located between gas pitcher and the drying tube, the fixed cover in top of shower nozzle base is equipped with the shower nozzle, fixedly connected with vent pipe between desiccator and the pneumatic pump, through vent pipe fixed connection between pneumatic pump and the gas pitcher, communicate.

Preferably, the connecting axle is equipped with through the fixed cover of bearing to the inside of drying tube, the outside fixed cover of connecting axle is equipped with auger blade, and the right-hand member of connecting axle extends to the outside of drying tube and fixed cover is equipped with the rim plate, evenly distributed's air vent is seted up to auger blade's outside, evenly distributed's air vent has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of drying tube, and the material access & exit has all been seted up to the left end at drying tube top and the right-hand member of bottom.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of roof has the fan, and the top fixed mounting of roof has the refrigerator that is located the fan right side, the fixed cover in outside of refrigerator is equipped with the cooling tube, the bottom fixed mounting of roof has the suction opening, the top and the fan of suction opening are linked together, and the inside of suction opening is provided with evenly distributed's baffle.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of roof has two support piles that are located the refrigerator right side, and the top of roof places the water storage box that is located two support pile backs, the inside fixed mounting of water storage box has fixed pipe, two the top fixed mounting of support pile has a driving motor, the even winding of cooling tube is in driving motor's outside, and the fixed suit of the end of cooling tube is in the inside of fixed pipe.

Preferably, the top of roof fixed mounting has the reduction gear that is located driving motor right side, driving motor's output shaft passes the reduction gear and fixed cover is equipped with the rim plate, the drive belt has been cup jointed between the rim plate of the outside rim plate of driving motor output shaft and the rim plate of connecting axle left end.

Preferably, the right-hand member welding at roof top has the mount, the inside fixed mounting of mount has the material case, the bottom of material case is provided with the conveying pipeline, and the material case passes through the material access & exit intercommunication that conveying pipeline and drying tube left end were seted up.

Preferably, the cooling tube adopts the better heat conduction metal of elasticity to make, the storage case is located the material access & exit below that the drying tube right-hand member was seted up, the air vent that the drying tube bottom was seted up is located the top of shower nozzle, and the air vent that the drying tube top was seted up is located the below of suction opening.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the interior of the material box are provided with slopes, the area of the bottom of the material box is matched with the cross section of the conveying pipe, and a steel plate is welded between the bottom of the fixing frame and the top of the top plate.

The invention provides low-temperature drying equipment for camellia oil production, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness, use through the cooperation of connecting axle and auger blade and air vent and shower nozzle, make this drying device drive the auger blade rotation at the rotation of working process connecting axle and make the even slow transport from the left end of connecting axle and auger blade to the right end of tea seed between connecting axle and the auger blade, the dry air of nozzle eruption upwards simultaneously, accomplish the stoving dehydration operation to tea seed through the air vent of drying tube bottom and the outside air vent of auger blade, tea seed is all in the motion among the whole drying process, make this drying device more even to the stoving of tea seed, this drying device's stoving effect has been promoted.

2. This low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness, cooperation through suction opening and air vent and fan is used for this drying equipment can see through the air vent suction at drying tube top with the air through the suction opening when drying in-process production is rich in the air of moisture, prevents that the air that is rich in moisture from continuing to stop in drying tube's inside and leading to the tea seed that dry completion to wet once more, has promoted this drying equipment's oven-dry mass greatly.

3. This low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness, through the joining in marriage and the use of fan and refrigerator and cooling tube, make this drying equipment start-up back, the inside of refrigerator can be transmitted to the moist air of the inside extraction from the drying tube to the fan, moist air further reduces and continues outwards transport through the cooling tube under the effect of refrigerator, because the even winding of cooling tube is in driving motor's outside, and the cooling tube leads warm effect outstanding, consequently, can make the outside temperature reduction of cooling tube at the inside transport of cooling tube when moist chilly air, reach the purpose for driving motor cooling, driving motor's work efficiency has been improved, driving motor's life has been prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left side of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an auger blade according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drying duct according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a drying oven; 3. a gas tank; 4. a nozzle base; 5. a spray head; 6. a material storage box; 7. a drying tube; 8. a wheel disc; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a speed reducer; 11. a drive motor; 12. a radiating pipe; 13. supporting piles; 14. a water storage box; 15. a refrigerator; 16. a fan; 17. an air suction opening; 18. a top plate; 19. a fixed mount; 20. a material box; 21. a delivery pipe; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. a screw blade; 24. a dryer; 25. an air duct; 26. a pneumatic pump; 27. a fixed tube; 28. a vent hole; 29. and (4) material inlet and outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production comprises a bottom plate 1, a drying box 2 is fixedly installed above the bottom plate 1, a pneumatic pump 26 located on the left side of the drying box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a dryer 24 located on the left side of the pneumatic pump 26 is fixedly installed above the bottom plate 1, a material storage box 6 located on the right side of the drying box 2 is placed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a drying pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved inside the drying box 2, a top plate 18 is fixedly installed at the top of the drying box 2, a gas tank 3 is fixedly installed inside the drying box 2, a spray head base 4 located between the gas tank 3 and the drying pipe 7 is fixedly installed inside the drying box 2, a spray head 5 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the spray head base 4, an air duct 25 is fixedly connected between the dryer 24 and the pneumatic pump 26, the pneumatic pump 26 and the gas tank 3 are fixedly connected through the air duct 25, the desiccator 24 can dry the outside air then transmit dry air to the inside of pneumatic pump 26 through vent pipe 25 at the during operation, pneumatic pump 26 rethread vent pipe 25 transmits dry air to the inside storage of gas pitcher 3, simultaneously because communicate between gas pitcher 3 and the shower nozzle base 4, and the top of shower nozzle base 4 is provided with evenly distributed's shower nozzle 5 consequently, pneumatic pump 26 can control the inside dry air of gas pitcher 3 and spout from the inside of shower nozzle 5, carry out the low temperature drying operation to the material above shower nozzle 5.

Wherein, the inside of the drying tube 7 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting shaft 22 through a bearing, the outside of the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with an auger blade 23, the right end of the connecting shaft 22 extends to the outside of the drying tube 7 and is fixedly sleeved with a wheel disc 8, the outside of the auger blade 23 is provided with vent holes 28 which are uniformly distributed, the top and the bottom of the drying tube 7 are provided with vent holes 28 which are uniformly distributed, the left end and the right end of the top of the drying tube 7 are provided with material inlets and outlets 29, the connecting shaft 22 which is fixedly arranged inside the drying tube 7 through a bearing enables the connecting shaft 22 to rotate inside the drying tube 7 when the connecting shaft 22 is under the action of external force, and the outside of the connecting shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with the auger blade 23, therefore, the connecting shaft 22 can drive the auger blade 23 to rotate, and because of the helical structure of the auger blade 23, the vent holes 28 arranged outside the auger blades 23 and at the top and the bottom of the drying tube 7 are convenient for the contact of low-temperature drying air and materials in the drying process, so that the materials are dried more uniformly, the material inlet and outlet 29 arranged at the left end of the top of the drying tube 7 is used for feeding unprocessed materials, and the material inlet and outlet 29 arranged at the right side of the bottom of the drying tube 7 is used for discharging the dried materials.

Wherein, the top of the top plate 18 is fixedly provided with a fan 16, a refrigerator 15 positioned at the right side of the fan 16 is fixedly arranged above the top plate 18, the outside of the refrigerator 15 is fixedly sleeved with a radiating pipe 12, the bottom of the top plate 18 is fixedly provided with an air suction opening 17, the top of the air suction opening 17 is communicated with the fan 16, and the baffles which are uniformly distributed are arranged inside the air suction opening 17, the fan 16 can suck out the humid air inside the drying tube 7 through the air suction opening 17, the dry air can dry the materials inside the drying tube 7 after passing through the drying tube 7, and absorbs the moisture therein, the partition boards uniformly distributed in the air suction opening 17 can enhance the ability of the fan 16 to suck the humid air to a certain extent, the fan 16 feeds the sucked humid air into the refrigerator 15, and the refrigerator 15 can cool the air and feed the air into the radiating pipe 12.

Wherein, two supporting piles 13 positioned at the right side of the refrigerator 15 are fixedly arranged above the top plate 18, a water storage box 14 positioned at the rear part of the two supporting piles 13 is arranged at the top part of the top plate 18, a fixed pipe 27 is fixedly arranged inside the water storage box 14, a driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged at the top part of the two supporting piles 13, a radiating pipe 12 is uniformly wound outside the driving motor 11, the tail end of the radiating pipe 12 is fixedly sleeved inside the fixed pipe 27, the radiating pipe 12 is uniformly wound outside the driving motor 11, so that when cold air circulates inside the radiating pipe 12, the cooling treatment of the driving motor 11 can be completed through the good temperature conduction performance of the radiating pipe 12, the working environment of the driving motor 11 is improved, the working efficiency of the driving motor 11 is improved, the cold air completing the work passes through the tail end of the radiating pipe 12 sleeved inside the fixed pipe 27, and redundant water is stored in the water storage box 14, the gas is discharged, and the support pile 13 can play a role in fixing the driving motor 11, and provides a space for the uniform winding of the radiating pipe 12 outside the driving motor 11 by increasing the height of the driving motor 11.

Wherein, a speed reducer 10 positioned at the right side of the driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged above the top plate 18, an output shaft of the driving motor 11 passes through the speed reducer 10 and is fixedly sleeved with a wheel disc 8, a driving belt 9 is sleeved between the wheel disc 8 outside the output shaft of the driving motor 11 and the wheel disc 8 at the left end of the connecting shaft 22, the rotating speed of the driving motor 11 is too fast and cannot be applied to driving the connecting shaft 22 and the auger blade 23 to rotate, if the rotating speed of the connecting shaft 22 and the auger blade 23 is too fast, the tea seed drying effect is easily poor, therefore, the speed reducer 10 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the driving motor 11 and the output shaft of the driving motor 11 is fixedly sleeved inside the speed reducer 10, the wheel disc 8 fixedly sleeved outside the output shaft of the driving motor 11 and the wheel disc 8 fixedly sleeved at the right end of the connecting shaft 22, and (5) working.

Wherein, the right-hand member welding at roof 18 top has mount 19, the inside fixed mounting of mount 19 has material case 20, the bottom of material case 20 is provided with conveying pipeline 21, and material case 20 passes through the material access & exit 29 intercommunication that conveying pipeline 21 and drying tube 7 left end were seted up, unprocessed material is deposited in the inside of material case 20, communicate through conveying pipeline 21 and material access & exit 29 between material case 20 and the drying tube 7, make the inside material of material case 20 can directly let in the inside of drying tube 7, mount 19 is used for accomplishing the fixed to material case 20, prevent that material case 20 from taking place unstable condition after depositing a large amount of materials.

Wherein, the heat dissipation pipe 12 is made of heat conductive metal with better elasticity, the material storage box 6 is located below a material inlet and outlet 29 arranged at the right end of the drying pipe 7, the air vent 28 arranged at the bottom of the drying pipe 7 is located above the spray head 5, the air vent 28 arranged at the top of the drying pipe 7 is located below the air suction port 17, the heat dissipation pipe 12 has elasticity so as to facilitate the sleeving of the internal fixed pipe 27 of the water storage box 14 and the tail end of the heat dissipation pipe 12, the water storage box 14 filled with water is convenient to take down for processing, the heat dissipation pipe 12 is made of heat conductive metal so that the low temperature brought by the cold air in the heat dissipation pipe 12 can be applied to the driving motor 11 outside the heat dissipation pipe 12, the heat dissipation operation is completed, the air vent 28 arranged at the bottom of the drying pipe 7 needs to be over against the top of the spray head 5, the dry air sprayed in the spray head 5 can directly enter the inside of the drying pipe 7, the air vent And (4) qi.

Wherein, the inside left and right sides of material case 20 all is provided with the slope, and the bottom area size of material case 20 and the cross-section size phase-match of conveying pipeline 21, the welding has the steel sheet between the bottom of mount 19 and the top of roof 18, the slope that the inside of material case 20 set up makes the material can be along the inside of slope cunning into conveying pipeline 21, the bottom area of material case 20 is the same with the cross-section of conveying pipeline 21 can prevent that the material from producing in the bottom of material case 20 and piling up, mount 19 is used for fixture workbin 20, because direct contact does not exist between material case 20 and the roof 18, so weld the steel sheet between mount 19 and roof 18, the reinforcing is to the fixed of mount 19, strengthen the stability of material case 20.

In summary, when the low-temperature drying equipment for camellia oil production is used, materials are poured into the material box 20 from the inside, the materials slide to the bottom of the material box 20 along the gradient inside the material box 20 and enter the inside of the drying pipe 7 through the material conveying pipe 21 and the material inlet and outlet 29, the starting device is used, the dryer 24 is started to dry the air and transmit the air to the inside of the air pressure pump 26 through the air duct 25, the air pressure pump 26 introduces the air into the air tank 3 through the air duct 25, the spray head 5 is controlled to discharge the dry air inside the air tank 3, the driving motor 11 is started at the same time, the output shaft of the driving motor 11 drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate through the wheel disc 8 and the auger 9 after being decelerated by the decelerator 10, the connecting shaft 22 drives the auger blade 23 outside the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, so that the materials are transported from the auger blade 23 and the left end to the right end of the connecting shaft 22, the dry air sprayed from the top of the spray head 5 28 completing the low temperature drying operation of the material, discharging the dried material from a material inlet 29 arranged at the right end of the drying tube 7 through the auger blade 23 and the connecting shaft 22 and storing the material in the storage box 6, simultaneously, starting the fan 16 to draw out the humid air completing the drying process from the top of the drying tube 7 through the air suction opening 17 and the vent hole 28 arranged at the top of the drying tube 7 and leading the humid air into the refrigerator 15, performing the cooling treatment of the air rich in moisture by the refrigerator 15 and leading the air into the radiating tube 12 after the treatment, reducing the surface temperature of the radiating tube 12 by the cold air in the radiating tube 12, completing the cooling treatment of the driving motor 11 by matching with the uniform winding of the radiating tube 12 outside the driving motor 11, finally leading the end in the fixed tube 27 into the water storage box 14 through the radiating tube 12, and collecting the excessive moisture by the water storage box 14, and discharging air to finish the whole low-temperature drying process of the tea seeds.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low temperature drying equipment of camellia oil production usefulness, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the drying box is characterized in that a drying box (2) is fixedly mounted above the bottom plate (1), a pneumatic pump (26) located on the left side of the drying box (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1), a dryer (24) located on the left side of the pneumatic pump (26) is fixedly mounted above the bottom plate (1), a storage box (6) located on the right side of the drying box (2) is placed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a drying pipe (7) is fixedly sleeved inside the drying box (2), a top plate (18) is fixedly mounted at the top of the drying box (2), a gas tank (3) is fixedly mounted inside the drying box (2), a spray head base (4) located between the gas tank (3) and the drying pipe (7) is fixedly mounted inside the drying box (2), a spray head (5) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the spray head base (4), and a ventilation pipeline (25) is fixedly connected between the dryer (24) and the, the pneumatic pump (26) is fixedly connected with the air tank (3) through a ventilation pipeline (25), and the air tank (3) is communicated with the spray head base (4).

2. The low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production according to claim 1, wherein: connecting axle (22) is equipped with through the fixed cover of bearing to the inside of drying tube (7), the outside fixed cover of connecting axle (22) is equipped with auger blade (23), and the right-hand member of connecting axle (22) extends to the outside and fixed cover of drying tube (7) and is equipped with rim plate (8), evenly distributed's air vent (28) have been seted up to the outside of auger blade (23), evenly distributed's air vent (28) have all been seted up to the top and the bottom of drying tube (7), and the left end at drying tube (7) top and the right-hand member of bottom have all seted up material access & exit (29).

3. The low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of roof (18) has fan (16), and the top fixed mounting of roof (18) has refrigerator (15) that are located fan (16) right side, the outside fixed cover of refrigerator (15) is equipped with cooling tube (12), the bottom fixed mounting of roof (18) has suction opening (17), the top and fan (16) of suction opening (17) are linked together, and the inside of suction opening (17) is provided with evenly distributed's baffle.

4. The low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a refrigerator, including roof (18), top fixed mounting have two support stake (13) that are located refrigerator (15) right side, and the top of roof (18) places water storage box (14) that are located two support stake (13) rear, the inside fixed mounting of water storage box (14) has solid fixed tube (27), two the top fixed mounting of support stake (13) has a driving motor (11), the even winding in the outside of driving motor (11) of cooling tube (12), and the fixed suit in the inside of solid fixed tube (27) of terminal of cooling tube (12).

5. The low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of roof (18) has reduction gear (10) that is located driving motor (11) right side, the output shaft of driving motor (11) passes reduction gear (10) and fixed cover is equipped with rim plate (8), drive belt (9) have been cup jointed between rim plate (8) of outside rim plate (8) of driving motor (11) output shaft and rim plate (8) of connecting axle (22) left end.

6. The low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the drying device is characterized in that a fixing frame (19) is welded at the right end of the top plate (18), a material box (20) is fixedly mounted inside the fixing frame (19), a material conveying pipe (21) is arranged at the bottom of the material box (20), and the material box (20) is communicated with a material inlet and outlet (29) formed in the left end of the drying pipe (7) through the material conveying pipe (21).

7. The low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the radiating pipe (12) is made of heat conducting metal with good elasticity, the material storage box (6) is located below a material inlet and outlet (29) formed in the right end of the drying pipe (7), a vent hole (28) formed in the bottom of the drying pipe (7) is located above the spray head (5), and the vent hole (28) formed in the top of the drying pipe (7) is located below the air suction opening (17).

8. The low-temperature drying device for camellia oil production according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the interior of the material box (20) are provided with slopes, the area of the bottom of the material box (20) is matched with the section of the material conveying pipe (21), and a steel plate is welded between the bottom of the fixing frame (19) and the top of the top plate (18).