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CN112159409A - Asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolopyrrole as mother nucleus and synthesis method and application thereof - Google Patents

Asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolopyrrole as mother nucleus and synthesis method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112159409A
CN112159409A CN202011036874.4A CN202011036874A CN112159409A CN 112159409 A CN112159409 A CN 112159409A CN 202011036874 A CN202011036874 A CN 202011036874A CN 112159409 A CN112159409 A CN 112159409A
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hole transport
transport material
organic hole
asymmetric organic
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CN112159409B (en
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陈瑜
袁健
薛松
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15Hole transporting layers
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    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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Abstract

The invention discloses an asymmetric organic hole transport material taking pyrrolo-pyrrole as a parent nucleus, a synthesis method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of solar cells and having the following chemical structure:
Figure DDA0002705335280000011
in formula (I): r' ═ OCH3Or ═ SCH3. The hole transport material is reasonable in raw material synthesis and cost, and can be efficiently applied to perovskite solar cells to obtain excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Description

Asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolopyrrole as mother nucleus and synthesis method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and particularly discloses preparation of an asymmetric organic hole transport material taking pyrrolo-pyrrole as a parent nucleus and application of the material in a perovskite cell.
Background
The use of fossil fuels not only causes increasingly serious pollution to the global environment, but also aggravates the exhaustion of energy. To solve this problem, solar cells that can convert light energy into electric energy have attracted our attention. Due to the good photoelectric property and carrier transmission property of Perovskite materials, researchers convert liquid electrolyte serving as a charge transmission layer into a solid hole transmission layer on the basis of dye-sensitized solar cells, and make great progress in the field of Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs). The hole transport layer in the perovskite battery can well complete the transmission and collection work of electrons absorbed by the perovskite layer. The method has a very important role for perovskite batteries, and the novel hole transport material has been a hot spot of research of scientists for a long time.
The organic hole transport layer material is easy to synthesize, has a flexible structure, contributes to improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the perovskite solar cell, and also contributes to improving the stability of the cell. The problems of difficult acquisition of synthetic raw materials, high cost and low efficiency are also existed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to introduce a hole transport material which has high efficiency, easily obtained raw materials, reasonable cost and stable work in a solar cell; on the other hand, a feasible and reasonable synthesis step for providing the hole transport material is provided; finally, the method is applied to the perovskite solar cell.
The invention is realized by the following scheme:
an asymmetric organic hole transport material taking pyrrolo-pyrrole as a parent nucleus has a chemical structural formula shown as the following (I):
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000021
in formula (I): r' ═ OCH3Or ═ SCH3
The synthesis steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: 1.85g (10mmol) of compound 1, 1.31g (10mmol) of compound 2 and 2.14g (20mmol) of compound 3 are weighed out and refluxed at 90 ℃ using glacial acetic acid as solvent under catalysis of butanedione (860.9mg, 10mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (950.6mg, 5mmol) to yield compound 4, compound 1: compound 2: compound 3: butanediol: adding the compound 1,2,3 and a catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid into a two-neck flask, adding glacial acetic acid into a fume hood, condensing air, heating at 90 ℃, reacting for 30 minutes, adding 2, 3-butanedione into an injector, and reacting for 3-4 hours; after the reaction is finished, the reaction product is cooled to room temperature, filtered by a Buchner funnel, washed by methanol solution for three times, recrystallized by ethyl acetate, and dried to obtain 2.8g of crude product, wherein the yield is 51.75%.
Step two: weighing any one of the compounds 5, 6 or 7 and the compound 8, adding sodium tert-butoxide, tri-tert-butylphosphine and tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, adding toluene under the protection of nitrogen, and reacting under the atmosphere of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with cold water, extracting with DCM, collecting an organic phase, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirring the sample with silica gel, evaporating the reagent by rotation, and purifying with a chromatographic column (PE: EA ═ 5:1) to obtain a compound with the equivalent weight of compound 4: compound 8: sodium tert-butoxide: tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium ═ 1: 1.2: 3: 0.005, the dosage of the tri-tert-butylphosphine is 0.5ml, condensed water needs to be introduced in the process, the reaction condition is heating, the temperature is not too high, and the reaction lasts for 8 to 12 hours;
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000031
formula 8+And (I): r' ═ OCH3Or ═ SCH3
R ═ Br or ═ CF in formula 43Or ═ CH3The compounds are of the formulae 5, 6, 7
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000032
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the asymmetric organic hole transport material taking the pyrrolopyrrole as the parent nucleus provided by the invention has the advantages of reasonable synthesis raw material, reasonable cost, higher crystallinity and higher synthesis efficiency.
2. The test result of the application of the organic hole transport material in the perovskite solar cell shows that:
the asymmetric organic hole transport material taking the pyrrolopyrrole as the parent nucleus shows better solvent cleaning resistance in device manufacturing, has the solubility of 6.45mg/ml in DMF, and has better processing performance. The photoelectric conversion efficiency reaches 16.578%.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows YJ-PP1 of the invention1H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 2 shows that the perovskite solar cell manufactured by YJ-PP1 of the invention has an AM 1.5-100mW/cm2d test result chart.
Detailed Description
The synthetic route of the invention is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000041
in formula (I): r' ═ OCH3Or ═ SCH3
R ═ Br or ═ CF in formula 43Or ═ CH3The compounds are of the formulae 5, 6, 7
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000042
Examples 1 and 2 are described below by taking formula 5 as an example, and the synthetic effects of formulae 6 and 7 are the same as those of formula 5.
Example 1:
the synthesis route of the asymmetric organic hole transport material YJ-PP1 with the pyrrolopyrrole as the parent nucleus is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000051
into a 100ml two-necked flask were charged 1.049g (2mmol) of Compound 5, 458mg (2.4mmol) of Compound 8, 384.4mg (4mmol) of sodium t-butoxide, 9.2mg (0.01 mmol) of tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium, and 40ml of anhydrous toluene and 1ml of tris (benzylideneacetone) were added under nitrogen atmosphereTert-butylphosphine. The reaction was stopped after stirring and refluxing for 12 h. Cooling to room temperature, quenching with cold water, EA extraction, and purification by chromatography (PE: EA ═ 5:1) gave 443mg (0.642mmol) of yellow solid in 32.1% yield.1H NMR(400MHz d6-DMSO) (ppm):7.67(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.33~7.23(m,6H),7.18(d,J=8Hz,4H), 7.0(t,J1=12Hz,J2=4Hz,6H),6.91(d,J=12Hz,4H),6.6(d,J=12Hz,3H),6.27 (s,1H),3.73(s,6H),2.35(d,J=4Hz,6H)。
Example 2:
synthetic route of compound YJ-PP 4:
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000052
the synthetic route of YJ-PP 4 was essentially the same as that of YJ-PP1, with a greenish black solid yield of 54.53%.1H NMR(400MHz d6-DMSO)(ppm):7.67(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.37~7.14(m,10H),7.08(d, J=8Hz,2H),6.94(d,J1=12Hz,4H),6.81(d,J=8Hz,4H),6.64(d,J=8Hz,3H),6.34 (s,1H),2.44(s,6H),2.35(d,J=4Hz,6H)。
Example 3:
synthetic route of compound YJ-PP 2:
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000061
1.85g (10mmol) of compound 1, 1.31g (10mmol) of compound 2, 2.14g (20mmol) of compound 3 and p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst are weighed in a two-neck flask, glacial acetic acid is used as a solvent, 2, 3-butanedione and p-toluenesulfonic acid (950.6mg, 5mmol) are added into a ventilated cabinet, 50mL of glacial acetic acid is added into the ventilated cabinet, air is condensed, heating is carried out at 90 ℃,2, 3-butanedione (860.9mg, 10mmol) is added into the mixture after reaction is carried out for 30 minutes, and the mixture is reacted for 3 to 4 hours; after the reaction is finished, the reaction product is cooled to room temperature, filtered by a Buchner funnel, washed by methanol solution for three times, recrystallized by ethyl acetate, and dried to obtain 2.8g of crude product, wherein the yield is 51.75%.1H NMR(400MHz d6-DMSO) (ppm):7.68(d,J=8Hz,4H),7.37~7.04(m,12H),6.64(d,J=4Hz,1H),6.34 (d,J=4Hz,1H),2.35(d,J=12Hz,6H),2.26(s,3H)。
Example 4:
synthetic route of compound YJ-PP 3:
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000062
the synthetic route of the compound YJ-PP 3 is the same as that of YJ-PP 2, and the yield is 62.1%.1H NMR(400MHz d6-DMSO) (ppm):7.70(d, J ═ 8Hz,4H), 7.61(d, J ═ 8Hz, 2H),7.38(m,4H), 7.29 (d, J ═ 8Hz,4H), 7.19(d, J ═ 8Hz,4H), 6.66(d, J ═ 4Hz, 1H), 6.60(d, J ═ 4Hz, 1H), 2.36(s, 6H). Of YJ-PP11The H NMR results are shown in FIG. 1.
Example 5:
synthetic route to compound 5:
Figure RE-GDA0002797159840000071
1.85g (10mmol) of p-bromobenzaldehyde, 1.31g (10mmol) of p-cyanobenzaldehyde and 2.14g (20mmol) of p-toluidine were weighed out and refluxed at 90 ℃ using glacial acetic acid as solvent under the catalysis of butanedione (860.9mg, 10mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (950.6mg, 5mmol) to give compound 5, using the molar equivalents of the drug substance, compound 1: compound 2: compound 3: butanediol: p-toluenesulfonic acid ═ 1:1:2:1: 0.5. Adding a compound 1,2,3 and a catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid into a two-neck flask, adding glacial acetic acid into a fume hood, condensing air, heating at 90 ℃, reacting for 30 minutes, adding 2, 3-butanedione into an injector, and reacting for 3-4 hours; after the reaction is finished, the reaction product is cooled to room temperature, filtered by a Buchner funnel, washed by methanol solution for three times, recrystallized by ethyl acetate, and dried to obtain 2.8g of bright yellow crude product, wherein the yield is 51.75%.
Application example:
perovskite solar cell manufactured by asymmetric organic hole transport material YJ-PP1 with pyrrolopyrrole as parent nucleus. Preparing 5mg/ml solution by chlorobenzene, spin-coating at 3000r/min on ITO conductive glass, heating at 100 ℃ for 10min, naturally cooling, transferring to a glove box, blade-coating perovskite by a one-step deposition method, heating at 100 ℃, heating to finish spin-coating a conductive layer, and plating a metal electrode by a coating machine. The prepared perovskite solar cell is 1.5-100mW/cm in AM2d is measured at light intensity. The test results are shown in FIG. 2, where the open-circuit voltage (Voc) of the cell was 1.073Ve and the short-circuit current density (Jsc) was 22.213mA/cm2Fill Factor (FF)0.694, photoelectric conversion efficiency 16.578%.

Claims (8)

1. An asymmetric organic hole transport material taking pyrrolo-pyrrole as a parent nucleus is characterized by having the following chemical structure:
Figure FDA0002705335250000011
in formula (I): r' ═ OCH3Or ═ SCH3
2. The asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolo-pyrrole as a core according to claim 1, wherein the asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolo-pyrrole as a core is shown as YJ-PP1 and YJ-PP 4 as follows:
Figure FDA0002705335250000012
3. the method for synthesizing the asymmetric organic hole transport material with the pyrrolopyrrole as the parent nucleus according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: using glacial acetic acid as a solvent for a compound 1, a compound 2 and a compound 3, refluxing at 90 ℃ under the catalysis of butanedione and p-toluenesulfonic acid to generate a compound 4, adding the compounds 1,2 and 3 and the catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid into a two-neck flask, adding glacial acetic acid into a fume hood, condensing air, heating at 90 ℃, reacting for 30 minutes, adding 2, 3-butanedione into an injector, and reacting for 3-4 hours; after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, carrying out suction filtration by using a Buchner funnel, washing with a methanol solution for three times, recrystallizing with ethyl acetate, and drying to obtain 2.8g of a crude product, wherein the yield is 51.75%;
step two: weighing a compound 4 and a compound 8, and dissolving the compound with toluene; adding sodium tert-butoxide, tri-tert-butylphosphine and tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium under the protection of nitrogen; reacting in nitrogen atmosphere, cooling, filtering the reaction solution after the reaction is finished, carrying out rotary evaporation on the filtrate, passing through a silica gel column to finally obtain a compound (I), introducing condensed water in the process, heating under the reaction condition, wherein the temperature is not too high, and reacting for 8-12 hours;
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0002705335250000021
in formulae 8 and (I): r' ═ OCH3Or ═ SCH3
R ═ Br or ═ CF in formula 43Or ═ CH3The compounds are of the formulae 5, 6, 7
Figure FDA0002705335250000031
4. The method for synthesizing an asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolo-pyrrole as a core according to claim 3, wherein the molar equivalent of the drug in the first step is as follows, compound 1: compound 2: compound 3: butanediol: p-toluenesulfonic acid ═ 1:1:2:1: 0.5.
5. The method for synthesizing an asymmetric organic hole transport material using pyrrolo-pyrrole as a core according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the amounts of the drugs used in the step one are 1.85g (10mmol) of compound 1, 1.31g (10mmol) of compound 2 and 2.14g (20mmol) of compound 3, butanedione (860.9mg, 10mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (950.6mg, 5 mmol).
6. The method for synthesizing an asymmetric organic hole transport material using pyrrolopyrrole as a nucleus according to claim 3, wherein the molar equivalent of the drug used in the second step is compound 4: compound 8: sodium tert-butoxide: tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium ═ 1: 1.2: 3: 0.005.
7. the method for synthesizing an asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolo-pyrrole as a core according to claim 3, wherein the amount of tri-tert-butylphosphine used in the second step is 0.5 ml.
8. Use of the pyrrolopyrrole-based asymmetric organic hole transport material according to claim 1 or 2 in a perovskite solar cell.
CN202011036874.4A 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Asymmetric organic hole transport material with pyrrolopyrrole as mother nucleus and synthesis method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN112159409B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101580581A (en) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-18 华南理工大学 Electric field-induced red-light-emitting polymer taking pyrrolo-pyrrole-dione as lateral chain and preparation and application thereof
WO2014054596A1 (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 三菱化学株式会社 Organic electroluminescent element, organic el lighting and organic el display device
CN111205293A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-05-29 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Heterocyclic compound, display panel and display device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101580581A (en) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-18 华南理工大学 Electric field-induced red-light-emitting polymer taking pyrrolo-pyrrole-dione as lateral chain and preparation and application thereof
WO2014054596A1 (en) * 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 三菱化学株式会社 Organic electroluminescent element, organic el lighting and organic el display device
CN111205293A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-05-29 厦门天马微电子有限公司 Heterocyclic compound, display panel and display device

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