CN112124808A - Manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device and tank car - Google Patents
Manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device and tank car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112124808A CN112124808A CN202011017112.XA CN202011017112A CN112124808A CN 112124808 A CN112124808 A CN 112124808A CN 202011017112 A CN202011017112 A CN 202011017112A CN 112124808 A CN112124808 A CN 112124808A
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- manhole cover
- manhole
- seat ring
- block
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/10—Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
- B60P3/224—Tank vehicles comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating
- B60P3/226—Arrangements of access openings or covers therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic manhole cover plate opening and closing device, which comprises: the manhole seat ring mechanism comprises a manhole seat ring; the manhole cover plate mechanism comprises a manhole cover plate, the manhole cover plate is positioned above the manhole seat ring, and the bottom of the manhole cover plate is provided with a sealing ring; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the manhole cover plate, so that the manhole cover plate can move in the transverse direction and the vertical direction, and the sealing ring is tightly pressed between the manhole cover plate and the manhole seat ring. The manhole cover plate can move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction by adopting a single power source, the multi-dimensional movement track action of the manhole cover plate is realized through the ingenious structural design, the demand of the opening and closing device on the power source is reduced, the production and manufacturing cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the integral structure of the device is compact and the weight is lighter; and the opening and closing operation of the manhole cover plate is carried out without manually climbing the tank body, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the potential safety hazard caused by manual operation is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manhole cover plate opening and closing, in particular to an automatic manhole cover plate opening and closing device and a tank car.
Background
Manholes are open-hole structures for personnel to enter and exit equipment for installation, maintenance, and security inspection. In the tank car field, the manhole has been seted up on the top of tank car, is provided with the detachable apron on the manhole, when needs examine and repair tank car inside, needs the manual work to climb the tank deck and carry out manual opening and shutting. The cover plate is heavy, so that manual operation of the manhole cover plate handle wastes time and labor; the tank deck is higher from the ground, and because the oval structure of the tank body, the staff can stand unstably on the tank car, especially under the rainy and snowy weather, the very easy occurrence of skidding leads to the staff to fall from the tank car, influences staff's life health safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic manhole cover plate opening and closing device which can control the opening and closing of a manhole cover plate only by a power device without manually climbing a tank top to open and close the manhole cover plate.
The invention provides an automatic opening and closing device for a manhole cover plate, which comprises: the manhole seat ring mechanism comprises a manhole seat ring; the manhole cover plate mechanism comprises a manhole cover plate, the manhole cover plate is positioned above the manhole seat ring, and the bottom of the manhole cover plate is provided with a sealing ring; the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the manhole cover plate, so that the manhole cover plate can move in the transverse direction and the vertical direction, and the sealing ring is tightly pressed between the manhole cover plate and the manhole seat ring.
Preferably, the manhole seat ring mechanism further comprises two guide blocks and a plurality of lifting blocks; the manhole seat ring comprises a manhole seat ring, two guide blocks and a lifting block, wherein the manhole seat ring is provided with a manhole seat, the two guide blocks are positioned at two longitudinal sides of the manhole seat ring, the guide blocks extend along the transverse direction, one sides of the two guide blocks, which are opposite, are transversely provided with guide grooves and notches communicated with the guide grooves, the notches are positioned at the bottoms of the guide blocks, and the lifting block is movably connected to the notches; the manhole cover plate is characterized in that rolling parts are rotatably connected to two longitudinal sides of the manhole cover plate, and the rolling parts are connected in the guide grooves in a rolling mode and can act on the lifting block to enable the lifting block to move downwards relative to the guide block.
Preferably, manhole seat circle mechanism still includes spring bracket and expanding spring, spring bracket installs on the guide block, spring bracket has the lift passageway with the breach intercommunication of guide block, the elevator can carry out elevating movement in the lift passageway, expanding spring locates in the lift passageway, one end and spring bracket connection, the other end is connected with the elevator.
Preferably, the manhole seat ring mechanism further comprises a stop assembly, the stop assembly comprises a stop plate, the stop plate is fixedly connected to the manhole seat ring and located on one lateral side of the manhole seat ring, and the stop plate is provided with a stop surface arranged opposite to the manhole cover plate.
Preferably, the manhole cover plate mechanism further comprises a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises a driving plate, a gas spring assembly, two groups of wedge block assemblies and two groups of guide rod assemblies, the two groups of wedge block assemblies and the two groups of guide rod assemblies are respectively located on the two longitudinal sides of the driving plate, the driving plate is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism and is driven by the driving mechanism to move transversely, and two ends of the gas spring are respectively connected to the driving plate and the manhole cover plate; the guide rod assembly comprises a guide rod and at least two limiting blocks, the axis of the guide rod extends along the transverse direction, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the manhole cover plate, sleeved on the guide rod and distributed at intervals in the transverse direction; the wedge block assembly comprises a wedge block, the wedge block is fixedly connected to the transmission plate, sleeved on the guide rod and capable of moving transversely along the guide rod; the wedge-shaped block is positioned between two adjacent limiting blocks, and the top of the wedge-shaped block is provided with an inclined plane; the manhole seat ring is connected with a pressing frame, one longitudinal side of the pressing frame is provided with a chute, and the inclination of the bottom surface of the chute relative to the horizontal plane is consistent with that of the top inclined plane of the wedge block.
Preferably, manhole seat circle mechanism still includes stop gear, stop gear includes the gag lever post, the gag lever post is connected on compressing tightly the frame, and its axis is along horizontal extension, the driving plate has the extension, after the driving plate moved to predetermined position, the extension with the gag lever post offsets.
Preferably, the manhole cover plate mechanism further comprises a dust cover, wherein the dust cover is located above the manhole cover plate and fixedly connected with the manhole cover plate through a support.
Preferably, two one side that the guide block position is relative is equipped with a plurality of breachs, and is a plurality of breach along horizontal interval distribution, each breach department all is equipped with a lifter, manhole cover plate periphery is equipped with a plurality of rolling pieces, the quantity of rolling piece is the same with the quantity of lifter, and the distance between two adjacent rolling pieces equals with the distance between two adjacent lifters.
Preferably, the other side of each guide block extends inwards to form a limiting groove, the limiting groove is communicated with the notch, and the width of the limiting groove is smaller than that of the notch; the lifting block is of a columnar structure, two grooves are formed in one end face of the lifting block in an inward extending mode, protruding portions and sliding portions are formed on the lifting block, the protruding portions are located in the limiting grooves, and the sliding portions are located in the notches.
The invention also provides a tank car, which comprises the manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device, wherein the manhole seat ring is fixedly connected to the manhole of the tank car.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
(1) through the cooperation of wedge and compressing tightly the frame, can press the manhole cover plate tightly on the manhole seat circle after the manhole cover plate aims at the manhole seat circle, realized effectively sealed to the manhole.
(2) Adopt single power supply to make manhole cover plate move in horizontal direction and vertical direction, realized manhole cover plate's multidimension degree movement track action through ingenious structural design, reduced the demand of device to the power supply that opens and shuts, when reducing production manufacturing cost, make device overall structure compact, weight is lighter.
(3) The sealing washer on the manhole cover plate can carry out the elevating system relatively the manhole seat circle, and can not take place sliding friction with the manhole seat circle, can reduce the wearing and tearing of sealing washer, prolongs the life of sealing washer.
(4) Through multiple spacing, can make manhole cover plate aim at on the manhole seat circle when closed manhole, it is reliable to the sealed effect of manhole.
(5) The invention realizes the automatic opening and closing control of the manhole cover plate, reduces the labor intensity and avoids the potential safety hazard caused by manual operation because the manhole cover plate does not need to be opened and closed by manually climbing the tank body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 to 4 are schematic perspective views of an automatic manhole cover opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a portion of a manhole seat of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting block 223 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a manhole cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the manhole cover automatic opening and closing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a manhole cover plate mechanism; 11. a manhole cover plate; 12. a drive plate; 13. a gas spring; 14. a wedge block; 15. a guide bar; 16. a limiting block; 17. a rolling bearing; 18. a seal ring; 2. a manhole seat ring mechanism; 21. a manhole seat ring; 211. an upper seat ring; 212. a lower seat ring; 22. a telescoping spring assembly; 221. a spring support; 222. a tension spring; 223. a lifting block; 2231. mounting grooves; 2232. a groove; 23. a pressing frame; 24. a guide block; 241. a guide groove; 242. a notch; 25. a stop plate; 26. a limiting rod; 3. a drive mechanism.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the invention are described in detail below in the specification. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention and the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive. Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the invention are described in detail below in the specification. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention and the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an automatic manhole cover opening and closing device for opening or closing an opening. Taking the tank car as an example, can seal or expose the manhole of the jar body through this manhole apron automatic opening and closing device, manhole apron automatic opening and closing device includes: manhole cover plate mechanism 1, manhole seat ring mechanism 2 and actuating mechanism 3.
Referring to figures 4 and 9, the manhole seat means 2 comprises a manhole seat 21, a guideway assembly and a plurality of telescopic spring assemblies 22.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the device. The manhole seat ring 21 comprises an upper seat ring 211 and a lower seat ring 212, the upper seat ring 211 and the lower seat ring 212 are in a generally annular structure, the upper seat ring 211 is connected to the outer side of the manhole of the tank body and is provided with an arc surface matched with the shape of the tank body, and the upper seat ring 211 and the tank body can be tightly attached together through the arc surface; the lower seat ring 212 is coaxially connected to the upper seat ring 211 and extends into the tank. The maintenance worker can enter the tank body through the circular holes of the upper seat ring 211 and the seat ring 212 in sequence so as to perform related maintenance operation.
In this embodiment, the inner region of the can body is defined as an inner side, the outer region of the can body is defined as an outer side, the longitudinal direction of the can body is defined as a transverse direction, and the horizontal direction perpendicular to the transverse direction is defined as a longitudinal direction.
Referring to fig. 4, the guide groove assembly includes two parallel guide blocks 24 arranged at intervals, and the two guide blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the manhole seat ring 21 along a transverse direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer peripheral wall of the upper seat ring 211 extends outwards to form two pressing frame groups, the two pressing frame groups are located at two longitudinal sides of the manhole seat ring 21 respectively, each pressing frame group includes at least two pressing frames 23, the two pressing frames 23 are distributed at intervals in the transverse direction, and the guide block 24 is fixedly connected to the pressing frames 23 in the transverse direction. Referring to fig. 6, the opposite sides of the two guide blocks 24 are provided with guide grooves 241, and the guide grooves 241 extend along the transverse direction. A plurality of notches 242 are formed by extending inward on the opposite side of the two guide blocks 24, the notches 242 are distributed at intervals in the transverse direction, and the notches 242 of the two guide blocks 24 are opposite to each other.
With reference to fig. 4 and 5, the plurality of extension spring assemblies 22 correspond to the notches 242 on the guide block 24 one by one, each extension spring assembly 22 includes a spring support 221, an extension spring 222 and a lifting block 223, the spring support 221 is installed on the guide block 24, the spring support 221 has a lifting channel communicated with the notch 241 of the guide block 24, and in a natural state, at least a part of the lifting block 223 is located in the notch 241 and can perform lifting motion so as to enter the lifting channel from the notch 241, one end of the extension spring 222 is connected to the spring support 221, and the other end of the extension spring is connected to the lifting block 223.
When the elevating block 223 is subject to an external force, the elevating block 223 moves downward and transmits power to the extension spring 222, so that the extension spring 222 is compressed. When the external force acting on the elevating block 223 is removed, the extension spring 222 gradually restores the elevating block 223 through its own elastic deformation until it moves into the notch 242 of the guide block 24,
furthermore, a plurality of limiting grooves 243 are formed by extending inward the other longitudinal side of each guide block 24, the limiting grooves 243 correspond to the notches 242 one by one and are communicated with each other, and the width of the limiting grooves 243 is smaller than the width 242 of the notches. Referring to fig. 7, the lifting block 223 is substantially a cylindrical structure, one end surface of the lifting block 223 is provided with a mounting groove 2231, the extension spring 222 is partially received in the mounting groove 2231, and the other end surface of the lifting block 223 extends inwards to form two grooves 2232, so that a protrusion and a sliding part are formed on the lifting block 223, the protrusion is located in the limiting groove 243, and the sliding part is located in the notch 242.
The lifting block 223 can move up and down in the notch 242, when the lifting block 223 moves up to a preset position, the upper surface of the protruding part of the lifting block 223 is in contact with the top wall of the limiting groove 243, the lifting block 223 is limited through the limiting groove 243, and the lifting block 223 is prevented from continuously moving. In the moving process of the lifting block 223, two side walls of the protruding portion and the sliding portion are respectively attached to the side walls of the limiting groove 243 and the notch 242, so that the lifting block 223 cannot be dislocated in the lifting moving process, and the moving of the lifting block 223 is more stable.
Referring to fig. 4 and 9 again, the driving mechanism may adopt a power source such as an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric motor or a hydraulic motor, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder may adopt a power source such as an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and a fixed end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on the pressing frame 23.
Manhole cover plate mechanism 1 includes manhole cover plate 11, antifriction bearing mechanism, manhole cover plate 11 is connected with the piston end transmission of telescoping cylinder, and it can receive the drive of telescoping cylinder is along transversely moving to the round hole of closed manhole seat circle 21. The rolling bearing mechanism comprises a plurality of rolling bearings 17 in one-to-one correspondence with the lifting blocks 223, the rolling bearings 17 are rotatably connected to the manhole cover plate 11 and can roll in the guide grooves 241, and the distance between every two adjacent rolling bearings 17 on the same side is equal to the distance between every two adjacent lifting blocks 223 on the same side.
Can drive manhole cover plate 11 through actuating mechanism 3 along lateral motion, at manhole cover plate 11's motion in-process, through taking place rolling friction between antifriction bearing 17 and the guide block 24, because manhole cover plate 11 is not direct to contact with guide block 24, can prevent manhole cover plate 11's emergence wearing and tearing to make manhole cover plate 11's motion more steady.
When the rolling bearing 17 drives the manhole cover plate 11 to move to the stroke end, the rolling bearing 17 just moves to the lifting block 223, and the manhole cover plate 11 is just above the circular hole of the manhole seat ring 21. At this moment, a downward acting force is applied to the manhole cover plate 11, the rolling bearing 17 transmits the acting force to the lifting block 223, so that the lifting block 223 moves downwards, the manhole cover plate 11 can move downwards relative to the guide block 24, the manhole cover plate 11 is pressed on the manhole seat ring 21, the round hole of the manhole seat ring 21 is sealed, and the purpose of closing the manhole is achieved.
Referring to fig. 8, an annular groove is formed in the lower surface of the manhole cover plate 11 in the present embodiment, a sealing ring 18 is clamped in the annular groove, and when the manhole cover plate 11 presses the manhole seat ring 21, the sealing ring 18 is compressed between the manhole cover plate 11 and the manhole seat ring 21, so that the manhole seat ring 21 is sealed.
Further, referring to fig. 4, the manhole seat ring mechanism 2 further includes a stop assembly, the stop assembly includes at least two stop plates 25, the stop plates 25 are fixedly connected to the manhole seat ring 21 and located on one lateral side of the manhole seat ring 21, and the stop plates 25 have stop surfaces arranged opposite to the manhole cover plate 11. When the manhole cover 11 contacts the stop surface of the stop plate 25, the manhole cover 11 is limited by the stop plate 25, so that the manhole cover 11 is aligned with the manhole seat ring 21 to prevent the misalignment between the seal ring 18 and the manhole seat ring 21.
The manhole cover plate mechanism 1 further comprises a pressing mechanism, and when the manhole cover plate 11 moves to the stroke end, downward movement force is applied to the manhole cover plate 11 through the pressing mechanism, so that the purpose of sealing the manhole seat ring 21 is achieved. Specifically, the pressing mechanism comprises a driving plate 12, a gas spring 13 assembly, two groups of wedge-shaped blocks 14 assemblies and two groups of guide rod assemblies, wherein the two groups of wedge-shaped blocks 14 assemblies and the two groups of guide rod assemblies are respectively positioned at two longitudinal sides of the driving plate 12.
The transmission plate 12 is hinged with the piston end of the telescopic cylinder, the transmission plate 12 is located above the manhole cover plate 11 and is of a plate-shaped structure, and a lightening hole is formed in the middle of the transmission plate in a penetrating mode. The dead weight of the transmission plate 12 can be reduced on the premise of ensuring the use effect of the transmission plate 12 through the lightening holes.
The gas spring 13 assembly comprises a gas spring 13, one end of the gas spring 13 is connected to the transmission plate 12, and the other end of the gas spring 13 is connected to the manhole cover plate 11. The number of the gas springs in this embodiment is two, and the two gas springs are respectively located on two longitudinal sides of the manhole cover plate 11.
The guide rod subassembly includes guide rod 15 and two at least stoppers 16, stopper 16 is along manhole cover plate 11's horizontal interval distribution, stopper 16 fixed connection is on manhole cover plate 11, and the shaft hole has been seted up to its middle part, guide rod 15's axis is along horizontal extension to wear to locate in the shaft hole on the stopper 16. The guide assembly in this embodiment includes three stop blocks 16.
The wedge block assembly comprises a wedge block 14, wherein the wedge block 14 is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 12, sleeved on the guide rod 15 and capable of moving transversely along the guide rod 15. The wedge-shaped block 14 is positioned between two adjacent limiting blocks 16, and the top of the wedge-shaped block 14 is provided with an inclined surface; and one longitudinal side of the pressing frame 23 is provided with a chute, and the inclination of the bottom surface of the chute relative to the horizontal plane is consistent with that of the top inclined surface of the wedge block 14. The wedge block 14 assembly in this embodiment includes two wedge blocks 14, and the height of the wedge block 14 located in front is less than the height of the wedge block 14 located in rear, so that the two wedge blocks 14 can respectively enter the chutes of the two hold-down frames 23. After the wedge block 14 enters the inclined groove of the wedge block 14, the inclined surface of the wedge block 14 is abutted against the inclined surface of the pressing frame 23.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the direction in which the wedge block 14 points to the stopper plate 25 is defined as the front, and vice versa as the rear.
After the manhole cover plate 11 moves to the stroke end, the telescopic cylinder continues to contract, the transmission plate 12 continues to move, the air spring 13 is compressed, the transmission plate 12 drives the wedge block 14 to move along the guide rod 15, when the wedge block 14 moves to the chute of the guide rod 15, the wedge block 14 can move downwards along the lower surface of the chute, downward pressure is applied to the rolling bearing 17 in the downward movement process of the wedge block 14, and the rolling bearing 17 acts on the lifting block 223, so that the lifting block 223 moves downwards. Because the rolling bearing 17 is supported by the lifting block 223, in the downward movement process of the lifting block 223, the rolling bearing 17 drives the manhole cover plate 11 to move downward along with the lifting block 223, so that the sealing ring 18 is tightly pressed between the manhole cover plate 11 and the manhole seat ring 21, and the purpose of completely sealing the manhole is achieved.
In this embodiment, the manhole cover plate 11 is provided with a sliding groove, and the wedge block 14 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. When the telescopic cylinder drives the transmission plate 12 to move transversely, the wedge block 14 can move stably in the sliding groove, and dislocation of the wedge block 14 in the moving process is prevented.
Manhole seat circle mechanism still includes stop gear, stop gear includes gag lever post 26, gag lever post 26 is connected on compressing tightly frame 23, and its axis is along horizontal extension, driving plate 12 has extension 121, after driving plate 12 moved to the predetermined position, extension 121 with gag lever post 26 offsets for gag lever post 26 carries on spacingly to extension 121, prevents that driving plate 12 from taking place further displacement, avoids wedge 14 on the driving plate 12 to take place excessive motion, thereby avoids the sealing washer to take place to break because of the atress is too big, and then has guaranteed the result of use and the life of sealing washer 18.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the manhole cover plate mechanism 1 further includes a dust cover 4, and the dust cover 4 is located above the manhole cover plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the manhole cover plate 11 through a bracket. So, dust cover 4 can play the guard action to manhole cover plate 11, prevents that manhole cover plate 11 from taking place the laying dust.
The working principle of the manhole cover plate opening and closing device will be specifically explained in combination with two working conditions of closing and opening the manhole.
When the manhole is closed:
the driving mechanism 3 drives the transmission plate 12 and the manhole cover plate 11 to integrally move along the transverse direction, when the manhole cover plate 11 moves to the stroke end, the manhole cover plate 11 is limited by the stop plate 25 and is just above the manhole seat ring 21, and the rolling bearing 17 in the guide block 24 just moves to the lifting block 223; after the manhole cover plate 11 stops moving, the transmission plate 12 continues moving relative to the manhole cover plate 11, and in the moving process, the transmission plate compresses the gas spring 13 and drives the wedge block 14 to move along the guide rod 15; when the wedge block 14 moves to the chute of the guide rod 15, the wedge block 14 moves downwards along the lower surface of the chute, downward pressure is applied to the rolling bearing 17 in the downward movement process of the wedge block 14, the rolling bearing 17 acts on the lifting block 223, the lifting block 223 moves downwards, and therefore the manhole cover plate 11 can move downwards relative to the guide block 24, the sealing ring is pressed between the manhole cover plate 11 and the manhole seat ring 21, and the purpose of completely sealing a manhole is achieved.
When the manhole is opened:
the driving mechanism 3 drives the driving plate 12 to move reversely, the movable end of the air spring 13 gradually extends along with the driving plate 12, so that the driving plate 12 is driven to move in a direction away from the manhole seat ring 21, the driving plate 12 moves to drive the wedge-shaped block 24 to move, and the wedge-shaped block 14 moves upwards along the lower surface of the chute and gradually separates from the chute; the wedge block 14 can drive the manhole cover plate 11 to move upwards in the upward movement process, and finally the manhole cover plate 11 is completely separated from the manhole seat ring 21, and meanwhile, the telescopic spring 221 drives the lifting block 223 to reset through the self spring deformation; when the wedge block 14 moves to abut against the limiting block 16, the transmission plate 12 and the manhole cover plate 11 are integrally driven by the driving mechanism 3 to move transversely, and the manhole cover plate 11 gradually exposes out of the through hole of the manhole seat ring 21 in the transverse movement process, so that the purpose of opening the manhole is finally achieved.
Automatic device that opens and shuts of manhole cover plate in this embodiment through wedge 14 and the cooperation that compresses tightly 23, can be after manhole cover plate 11 aims at manhole seat circle 21, compresses tightly manhole cover plate 11 on manhole seat circle 21, has realized the effective seal to the manhole.
Automatic device that opens and shuts of manhole cover plate in this embodiment adopts single power supply can drive manhole cover plate 11 and moves on horizontal direction and vertical direction, has realized manhole cover plate 11's multidimension degree movement track action through ingenious structural design, has reduced the demand of the device that opens and shuts to the power supply, when reducing production manufacturing cost, makes device overall structure compact, and weight is lighter. In addition, because the sealing washer on manhole cover plate 11 can carry out the elevating action relatively manhole seat circle 21, and can not take place sliding friction with manhole seat circle 21, can reduce the wearing and tearing of sealing washer, the life of extension sealing washer.
The automatic device that opens and shuts of manhole apron in this embodiment through multiple spacing, can make manhole apron 11 aim at on manhole seat circle 21 when closed manhole, and is reliable to the sealed effect of manhole.
The automatic device that opens and shuts of manhole cover in this embodiment has realized the automatic control that opens and shuts to manhole cover 11, owing to do not need the manual work to climb the jar body and carry out the operation that opens and shuts of manhole cover 11, has reduced intensity of labour, has stopped the potential safety hazard that manual work brought.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it is understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic device that opens and shuts of manhole cover board which characterized in that includes:
the manhole seat ring mechanism comprises a manhole seat ring;
the manhole cover plate mechanism comprises a manhole cover plate, the manhole cover plate is positioned above the manhole seat ring, and the bottom of the manhole cover plate is provided with a sealing ring;
the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the manhole cover plate, so that the manhole cover plate can move in the transverse direction and the vertical direction, and the sealing ring is tightly pressed between the manhole cover plate and the manhole seat ring.
2. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the manhole seat ring mechanism further comprises two guide blocks and a plurality of lifting blocks; the manhole seat ring comprises a manhole seat ring, two guide blocks and a lifting block, wherein the manhole seat ring is provided with a manhole seat, the two guide blocks are positioned at two longitudinal sides of the manhole seat ring, the guide blocks extend along the transverse direction, one sides of the two guide blocks, which are opposite, are transversely provided with guide grooves and notches communicated with the guide grooves, the notches are positioned at the bottoms of the guide blocks, and the lifting block is movably connected to the notches; the manhole cover plate is characterized in that rolling parts are rotatably connected to two longitudinal sides of the manhole cover plate, and the rolling parts are connected in the guide grooves in a rolling mode and can act on the lifting block to enable the lifting block to move downwards relative to the guide block.
3. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 2, wherein the manhole seat ring mechanism further comprises a spring support and a telescopic spring, the spring support is mounted on the guide block, the spring support is provided with a lifting channel communicated with the notch of the guide block, the lifting block can perform lifting movement in the lifting channel, the telescopic spring is arranged in the lifting channel, one end of the telescopic spring is connected with the spring support, and the other end of the telescopic spring is connected with the lifting block.
4. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 2, wherein the manhole seat ring mechanism further comprises a stop assembly, the stop assembly comprises a stop plate, the stop plate is fixedly connected to the manhole seat ring and located on one lateral side of the manhole seat ring, and the stop plate is provided with a stop surface opposite to the manhole cover plate.
5. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 2, wherein the manhole cover plate mechanism further comprises a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises a driving plate, a gas spring assembly, two groups of wedge block assemblies and two groups of guide rod assemblies, the two groups of wedge block assemblies and the two groups of guide rod assemblies are respectively located on two longitudinal sides of the driving plate, the driving plate is in driving connection with the driving mechanism and is driven by the driving mechanism to move along the transverse direction, and two ends of the gas spring are respectively connected to the driving plate and the manhole cover plate; the guide rod assembly comprises a guide rod and at least two limiting blocks, the axis of the guide rod extends along the transverse direction, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the manhole cover plate, sleeved on the guide rod and distributed at intervals in the transverse direction; the wedge block assembly comprises a wedge block, the wedge block is fixedly connected to the transmission plate, sleeved on the guide rod and capable of moving transversely along the guide rod; the wedge-shaped block is positioned between two adjacent limiting blocks, and the top of the wedge-shaped block is provided with an inclined plane; the manhole seat ring is connected with a pressing frame, one longitudinal side of the pressing frame is provided with a chute, and the inclination of the bottom surface of the chute relative to the horizontal plane is consistent with that of the top inclined plane of the wedge block.
6. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 5, wherein the manhole seat ring mechanism further comprises a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is connected to the pressing frame, the axis of the limiting rod extends along the transverse direction, the driving plate is provided with an extending part, and after the driving plate moves to the preset position, the extending part abuts against the limiting rod.
7. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the manhole cover plate mechanism further comprises a dust cover, and the dust cover is located above the manhole cover plate and is fixedly connected with the manhole cover plate through a bracket.
8. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of notches are formed in the opposite sides of the two guide blocks, the notches are distributed at intervals in the transverse direction, each notch is provided with a lifting block, a plurality of rolling members are arranged on the periphery of the manhole cover plate, the number of the rolling members is equal to that of the lifting blocks, and the distance between every two adjacent rolling members is equal to that between every two adjacent lifting blocks.
9. The manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device according to claim 2, wherein the other side of each guide block extends inwards to form a limiting groove, the limiting groove is communicated with the notch, and the width of the limiting groove is smaller than that of the notch; the elevator is of a columnar structure, two grooves are formed in one end face of the elevator in an inward extending mode, protruding portions and sliding portions are formed on the elevator, the protruding portions can be located in the limiting grooves, and the sliding portions can be located in the notches.
10. A tank car comprising the manhole cover automatic opening and closing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the manhole seat is fixedly connected to a manhole of the tank car.
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CN202011017112.XA CN112124808A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device and tank car |
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CN202011017112.XA CN112124808A (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Manhole cover plate automatic opening and closing device and tank car |
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Application publication date: 20201225 |