CN112088000A - 具有针对携带her2外显子19突变之癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性的化合物 - Google Patents
具有针对携带her2外显子19突变之癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性的化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112088000A CN112088000A CN201980022143.3A CN201980022143A CN112088000A CN 112088000 A CN112088000 A CN 112088000A CN 201980022143 A CN201980022143 A CN 201980022143A CN 112088000 A CN112088000 A CN 112088000A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cancer
- her2
- mutations
- exon
- mutation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002145 L01XE14 - Bosutinib Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229960003736 bosutinib Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bosutinib Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC=2C3=CC(OC)=C(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)C=C3N=CC=2C#N)=C1Cl UBPYILGKFZZVDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011319 anticancer therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011394 anticancer treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000051957 human ERBB2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001894 Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010031096 Oropharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010057444 Oropharyngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006958 oropharynx cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001976 Endocrine Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029559 malignant endocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003527 anti-angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016629 fibroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026045 malignant tumor of parathyroid gland Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027191 meningioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000955 neuroendocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002120 neuroendocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002530 pancreatic endocrine carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010916 pituitary tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044285 tracheal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 201000007048 respiratory system cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002229 urogenital system Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 82
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 40
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 19
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- 101710089372 Programmed cell death protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 102100040678 Programmed cell death protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 101000889276 Homo sapiens Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 229960001612 trastuzumab emtansine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- -1 aliphatic mono- Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012054 celltiter-glo Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940049595 antibody-drug conjugate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001686 afatinib Drugs 0.000 description 6
- ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N afatinib Chemical compound N1=CN=C2C=C(O[C@@H]3COCC3)C(NC(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)=CC2=C1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ULXXDDBFHOBEHA-CWDCEQMOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101001117317 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000037982 Immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091008036 Immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100024216 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LPFWVDIFUFFKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-(3,4-dichloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl]oxypiperidin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC3CCN(CC3)C(=O)C=C)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1F LPFWVDIFUFFKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101001117312 Homo sapiens Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940076838 Immune checkpoint inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 108091008026 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000037984 Inhibitory immune checkpoint proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100024213 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000611 antibody drug conjugate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012274 immune-checkpoint protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007834 ligase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229950008835 neratinib Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N neratinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN(C)C)C(OCC)=CC2=NC=C(C#N)C=1NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=N1 JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101150054472 HER2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018120 Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010091086 Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108700020302 erbB-2 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007614 genetic variation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003463 hyperproliferative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007481 next generation sequencing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950009876 poziotinib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N (2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,7,12-tetrahydroxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C1 LMGGOGHEVZMZCU-FGJMKEJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N (3E,5S)-5-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-3-(1-hydroxyethylidene)pyrrolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)\C(=C(/C)O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-YPAAEMCBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N (5r,6r,7r,8r)-8-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)[C@@H]2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-XVVDYKMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N (e)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-2-carboxyethoxy]-2-diazonioethenolate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO\C([O-])=C\[N+]#N AGNGYMCLFWQVGX-AGFFZDDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 1,3-bis[2-[(8s)-8-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-7,8-dihydro-3h-pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole-6-carbonyl]-1h-indol-5-yl]urea Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C4=CC(O)=C5NC=C(C5=C4[C@H](CCl)C3)C)=C2C=C(O)C2=C1C(C)=CN2 FONKWHRXTPJODV-DNQXCXABSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]uracil Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C1=CNC(=O)NC1=O IDPUKCWIGUEADI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alternaria alternata Crofton-weed toxin Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(C(C)=O)=C1O CEIZFXOZIQNICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029822 B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N Bullatacin Natural products O=C1C(C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H]3O[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC3)CC2)=C[C@H](C)O1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LTGLSHGVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038078 CD276 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carboquone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(C(COC(N)=O)OC)=C1N1CC1 SHHKQEUPHAENFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010013198 Daptomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016621 Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067715 Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000914484 Homo sapiens T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 2
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100519207 Mus musculus Pdcd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186366 Mycobacterium bovis Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930187135 Olivomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQFYNFTYDHUIMI-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO UQFYNFTYDHUIMI-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102100027222 T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tenuazonic acid Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(=C(C)/O)C1=O CGMTUJFWROPELF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930188522 aclacinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N aclacinomycin A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H](C2=CC=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(O)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)C(=O)OC)(O)CC)N(C)C)[C@H]1CCC(=O)[C@H](C)O1 USZYSDMBJDPRIF-SVEJIMAYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004176 aclarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930183665 actinomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950004955 adozelesin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N adozelesin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)NC=3C=C4C=C(NC4=CC=3)C(=O)N3C[C@H]4C[C@]44C5=C(C(C=C43)=O)NC=C5C)=CC2=C1 BYRVKDUQDLJUBX-JJCDCTGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000612 antigen-presenting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029918 bioluminescence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005415 bioluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950006844 bizelesin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N bullatacin Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-LUVUIASKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002115 carboquone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003570 cell viability assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011498 curative surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N daptomycin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@H](C)CC(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N DOAKLVKFURWEDJ-QCMAZARJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005484 daptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003935 denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dolastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C(N(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(OC)CC(=O)N1CCCC1C(OC)C(C)C(=O)NC(C=1SC=CN=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 AMRJKAQTDDKMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930188854 dolastatin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N eflornithine Chemical compound NCCCC(N)(C(F)F)C(O)=O VLCYCQAOQCDTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N epothilone A Chemical class C/C([C@@H]1C[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](C)C(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)O)C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 HESCAJZNRMSMJG-KKQRBIROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N esperamicin Chemical compound O1CC(NC(C)C)C(OC)CC1OC1C(O)C(NOC2OC(C)C(SC)C(O)C2)C(C)OC1OC1C(\C2=C/CSSSC)=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=4C(=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=4)NC(=O)C(=C)OC)C3)C2(O)C#C\C=C/C#C1 LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001842 estramustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N estramustine Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 FRPJXPJMRWBBIH-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004783 fotemustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fotemustine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C)NC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O YAKWPXVTIGTRJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium nitrate Chemical compound [Ga+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CHPZKNULDCNCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012642 immune effector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001420 nimustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimustine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)C(N)=N1 VFEDRRNHLBGPNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N olivomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1)O[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1 CZDBNBLGZNWKMC-MWQNXGTOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005848 olivomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N rolliniastatin 1 Natural products O1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC)CC[C@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=2C(O[C@@H](C)C=2)=O)CC1 MBABCNBNDNGODA-WPZDJQSSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N s-[(2r,3s,4s,6s)-6-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-5-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-(ethylamino)-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[[(2s,5z,9r,13e)-9-hydroxy-12-(methoxycarbonylamino)-13-[2-(methyltrisulfanyl)ethylidene]-11-oxo-2-bicyclo[7.3.1]trideca-1(12),5-dien-3,7-diynyl]oxy]-2-m Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-PJKCJEBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N spongistatin 1 Natural products OC1C(O2)(O)CC(O)C(C)C2CCCC=CC(O2)CC(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC)CC2CC(=O)C(C)C(OC(C)=O)C(C)C(=C)CC(O2)CC(C)(O)CC2(O2)CC(OC(C)=O)CC2CC(=O)OC2C(O)C(CC(=C)CC(O)C=CC(Cl)=C)OC1C2C ICXJVZHDZFXYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N streptonigrin Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(N)C(=O)C2=NC=1C(C=1N)=NC(C(O)=O)=C(C)C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1O PVYJZLYGTZKPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930013292 trichothecene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003327 trichothecene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007492 two-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[1-(2-amino-4-oxo-1h-pteridin-6-yl)ethyl-methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1C(C)N(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FLWWDYNPWOSLEO-HQVZTVAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVIRNGFXQVMMGB-OFWIHYRESA-N (3s,6r,10r,13e,16s)-16-[(2r,3r,4s)-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]-10-[(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)-1,4-dioxa-8,11-diazacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,5,9,12-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 TVIRNGFXQVMMGB-OFWIHYRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBSKUSTLXISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7R,7'R,8R,8'R)-form-Podophyllic acid Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3C(O)C(CO)C2C(O)=O)=C1 XRBSKUSTLXISAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N (7s,9s)-7-(4-amino-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)C1CC([NH3+])CC(C)O1 RCFNNLSZHVHCEK-IMHLAKCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-gatifloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN2C3CC3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1N1CCN[C@@H](C)C1 XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SADXACCFNXBCFY-IYNHSRRRSA-N (e)-n-[4-[3-chloro-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)anilino]-3-cyano-7-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl]-3-[(2r)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\[C@@H]3N(CCC3)C)C(OCC)=CC2=NC=C(C#N)C=1NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SADXACCFNXBCFY-IYNHSRRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTPQDQNDQNWGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (morpholin-4-ylamino)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)NN1CCOCC1 NTPQDQNDQNWGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 2,3-dideoxyuridine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 BTOTXLJHDSNXMW-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 2-amino-1-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-3-[(2s)-butan-2-yl]-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-10-propan-2-yl-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-9-n-[(3s,6s,7r,10s,16s)-7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propa Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N=C2C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]3C)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2O2)C2=C(C)C=C1 QCXJFISCRQIYID-IAEPZHFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(Cl)CN(CCCl)CCCl VNBAOSVONFJBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 3'-deamino-3'-(3-cyanomorpholin-4-yl)doxorubicin Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1C#N YIMDLWDNDGKDTJ-QLKYHASDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 6-azauridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=N1 WYXSYVWAUAUWLD-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9beta-Ribofuranosyl-7-deazaadenin Natural products C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000007471 Adenosine A2A receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085277 Adenosine A2A receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150051188 Adora2a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RZZMZYZXNJRPOJ-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ala-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N RZZMZYZXNJRPOJ-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061424 Anal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007860 Anus Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940088872 Apoptosis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101100067974 Arabidopsis thaliana POP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUXONAMCEUBVGA-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Arg-Gln Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O MUXONAMCEUBVGA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBODFHMLALOPHP-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O FBODFHMLALOPHP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIRHEUMYXXLCBF-WDSKDSINSA-N Asp-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VIRHEUMYXXLCBF-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710144268 B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122361 Bisphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDZIYUVBBNDSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)O.OC1=NNC=C1 Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.OC1=NNC=C1 LDZIYUVBBNDSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022366 Carcinoembryonic Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmofur Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)N1C=C(F)C(=O)NC1=O AOCCBINRVIKJHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000844 Cell Surface Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001857 Cell Surface Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N Chlorozotocin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)NC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl MKQWTWSXVILIKJ-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011413 Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010023736 Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005443 Circulating Neoplastic Cells Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000222511 Coprinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930188224 Cryptophycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N D-glucurono-6,3-lactone Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UYUXSRADSPPKRZ-SKNVOMKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003215 DNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004543 DNA replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010002156 Depsipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C(C)CC[C@@]13COC(=O)C)O2 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-ZLJUKNTDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetoxyscirpenol Natural products CC(=O)OCC12CCC(C)=CC1OC1C(O)C(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C11CO1 AUGQEEXBDZWUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrochlorobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930193152 Dynemicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N Enocitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SAMRUMKYXPVKPA-VFKOLLTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N Epitiostanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2S[C@@H]2C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 OBMLHUPNRURLOK-XGRAFVIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Folinic acid Natural products NC1=NC2=C(N(C=O)C(CNc3ccc(cc3)C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)CN2)C(=O)N1 MPJKWIXIYCLVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NNQHEEQNPQYPGL-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Ala-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O NNQHEEQNPQYPGL-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LURQDGKYBFWWJA-MNXVOIDGSA-N Gln-Lys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N LURQDGKYBFWWJA-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZZOGXDUQSVQF-NUMRIWBASA-N Glu-Asn-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O VAZZOGXDUQSVQF-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCBBLFVHTYNQGG-LAEOZQHASA-N Glu-Asn-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N PCBBLFVHTYNQGG-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSRCAOIHMGCIJK-SRVKXCTJSA-N Glu-Leu-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O VSRCAOIHMGCIJK-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCMVGXDELYMZET-GLLZPBPUSA-N Glu-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O QCMVGXDELYMZET-GLLZPBPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUVBTVWFVIIDOC-YEPSODPASA-N Gly-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CN CUVBTVWFVIIDOC-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSOBNUBCYHGUKH-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN KSOBNUBCYHGUKH-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940125497 HER2 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000864344 Homo sapiens B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000721661 Homo sapiens Cellular tumor antigen p53 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100118549 Homo sapiens EGFR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001041117 Homo sapiens Hyaluronidase PH-20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001034314 Homo sapiens Lactadherin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001137987 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000666896 Homo sapiens V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010003272 Hyaluronate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001974 Hyaluronidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUUCIIJSBIBCHB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Ile-Leu-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O OUUCIIJSBIBCHB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLSUZXHSNRBDCI-CYDGBPFRSA-N Ile-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N MLSUZXHSNRBDCI-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVUAQNRNFMVWBR-BLMTYFJBSA-N Ile-Trp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)N XVUAQNRNFMVWBR-BLMTYFJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010088212 Indole 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000017578 LAG3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039648 Lactadherin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000851 Laminin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002297 Laminin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HNDWYLYAYNBWMP-AJNGGQMLSA-N Leu-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N HNDWYLYAYNBWMP-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNDYEOUZBLOVOF-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O JNDYEOUZBLOVOF-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Thr-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O KLSUAWUZBMAZCL-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WGLAORUKDGRINI-WDCWCFNPSA-N Lys-Glu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WGLAORUKDGRINI-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNCMJARTHYNEC-MEYUZBJRSA-N Lys-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PPNCMJARTHYNEC-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYTDJEZBAAFLLG-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Val-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O NYTDJEZBAAFLLG-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JQEBITVYKUCBMC-SRVKXCTJSA-N Met-Arg-Arg Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JQEBITVYKUCBMC-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEDVFJPQNNBMST-CYDGBPFRSA-N Met-Arg-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O ZEDVFJPQNNBMST-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPCKIRSXNKACRF-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Pro-Asn Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O MPCKIRSXNKACRF-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N Mitobronitol Chemical compound BrC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710151805 Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001033276 Mus musculus Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010645 MutS Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038272 MutS Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011794 NU/NU nude mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710204212 Neocarzinostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-FEBARNBZSA-N Nitrarine Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCN23)=C1[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1NCCC2 SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-FEBARNBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen mustard N-oxide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC[N+]([O-])(C)CCCl SYNHCENRCUAUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTZMPOZCBFTTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1OCO1 Chemical class O=P1OCO1 TTZMPOZCBFTTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N Pancratistatin Chemical compound C1=C2[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-ALTGWBOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N Pancratistatin Natural products O=C1N[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]2c2c1c(O)c1OCOc1c2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-MYVCAWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010057150 Peplomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010081690 Pertussis Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HGNGAMWHGGANAU-WHOFXGATSA-N Phe-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HGNGAMWHGGANAU-WHOFXGATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N Pirarubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1CCCCO1 KMSKQZKKOZQFFG-HSUXVGOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022427 Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193105 Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N Prednimustine Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(O)CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]21C)COC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 HFVNWDWLWUCIHC-GUPDPFMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGCZFWSQERRKBD-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Asp-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 SGCZFWSQERRKBD-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004518 RNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003391 RNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012979 RPMI medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N Ranimustine Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CNC(=O)N(CCCl)N=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AHHFEZNOXOZZQA-ZEBDFXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004278 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000873 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhizoxin Natural products C1C(O)C2(C)OC2C=CC(C)C(OC(=O)C2)CC2CC2OC2C(=O)OC1C(C)C(OC)C(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100123851 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) HER1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMZXJDSKEGFDLJ-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Pro-Lys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O NMZXJDSKEGFDLJ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023085 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000519 Sizofiran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126530 T cell activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N T-2 toxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12[C@]3(C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@]3(COC(C)=O)C[C@@H](C(=C1)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C)O2 BXFOFFBJRFZBQZ-QYWOHJEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCCOCCOCC1CO1 UMILHIMHKXVDGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122429 Tubulin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VTCKHZJKWQENKX-KBPBESRZSA-N Tyr-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VTCKHZJKWQENKX-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039094 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008385 Urogenital Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001199012 Usta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038282 V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Leu-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710145727 Viral Fc-gamma receptor-like protein UL119 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N [(8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-17-[2-[4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoyloxy]acetyl]oxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=3)CC[C@]4([C@H]1CC[C@@H]4OC(=O)COC(=O)CCCC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CCCl)CCCl)C)CC2=CC=3OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFJUINDAXYAPTO-UUBSBJJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007844 allele-specific PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N ancitabine Chemical compound N=C1C=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3OC2=N1 BBDAGFIXKZCXAH-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000242 ancitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001062 anti-nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045687 antimetabolites folic acid analogs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002257 antimetastatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011165 anus cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000158 apoptosis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062796 arginyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphaplumbetan-2-yl)oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229950008548 bisantrene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004663 bisphosphonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010322 bone marrow transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000455 brentuximab vedotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005520 bryostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N bryostatin 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC(/[C@@H]([C@@](C(C)(C)/C=C/2)(O)O1)OC(=O)/C=C/C=C/CCC)=C\C(=O)OC)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)[C@]1(O)C[C@@H]1C\C(=C\C(=O)OC)C[C@H]\2O1 MJQUEDHRCUIRLF-TVIXENOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N bryostatin 20 Natural products COC(=O)C=C1C[C@@]2(C)C[C@]3(O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@](C)(C[C@@]4(C)O[C@](O)(CC5=CC(=O)O[C@]45C)C(C)(C)C=C[C@@](C)(C1)O2)[C@@H](C)O)C[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C3(C)C MUIWQCKLQMOUAT-AKUNNTHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700002839 cactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950009908 cactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012830 cancer therapeutic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003261 carmofur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N carzelesin Chemical compound C1=2NC=C(C)C=2C([C@H](CCl)CN2C(=O)C=3NC4=CC=C(C=C4C=3)NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4O3)N(CC)CC)=C2C=C1OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BBZDXMBRAFTCAA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007509 carzelesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010047060 carzinophilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012627 chemopreventive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124443 chemopreventive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001480 chlorozotocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000139 costimulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002681 cryosurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010089438 cryptophycin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N cryptophycin 1 Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@@H]1C(=O)NC[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C/C=C/C(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-VVCTWANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010090203 cryptophycin 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cryptophycin-327 Natural products C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NCC(C)C(=O)OC(CC(C)C)C(=O)OC(C(C)C2C(O2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=CC(=O)N1 PSNOPSMXOBPNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001151 cytotoxic T lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002205 dacomitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N dacomitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN3CCCCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003936 denaturing gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N dromostanolone propionate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 NOTIQUSPUUHHEH-UXOVVSIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004683 drostanolone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940000406 drug candidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N edatrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CC(CC)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FSIRXIHZBIXHKT-MHTVFEQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006700 edatrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002759 eflornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121647 egfr inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N eleutherobin Chemical compound C(/[C@H]1[C@H](C(=CC[C@@H]1C(C)C)C)C[C@@H]([C@@]1(C)O[C@@]2(C=C1)OC)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1N=CN(C)C=1)=C2\CO[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-PDACKIITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N eleutherobin Natural products C1=CC2(OC)OC1(C)C(OC(=O)C=CC=1N=CN(C)C=1)CC(C(=CCC1C(C)C)C)C1C=C2COC1OCC(O)C(O)C1OC(C)=O XOPYFXBZMVTEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N eniluracil Chemical compound O=C1NC=C(C#C)C(=O)N1 JOZGNYDSEBIJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010213 eniluracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011487 enocitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009585 enzyme analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002973 epitiostanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-[[2-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]acetyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 QSRLNKCNOLVZIR-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005237 etoglucid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700014844 flt3 ligand Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044658 gallium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003976 gap junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003923 gatifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002441 glucurolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010075431 glycyl-alanyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003481 heat shock protein 90 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000043321 human CTLA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002773 hyaluronidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005746 immune checkpoint blockade Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000568 immunological adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001024 immunotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N improsulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCNCCCOS(C)(=O)=O DBIGHPPNXATHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008097 improsulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000126 in silico method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008042 inhibitory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002430 laser surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037841 lung tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N mannomustine Chemical compound ClCCNC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CNCCCl MQXVYODZCMMZEM-ZYUZMQFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008612 mannomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002868 mechlorethamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCCN(C)CCCl QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical class CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005485 mitobronitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003539 mitoguazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N mitoguazone Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C(/C)\C=N\N=C(N)N MXWHMTNPTTVWDM-NXOFHUPFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N mitolactol Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CBr VFKZTMPDYBFSTM-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010913 mitolactol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002625 monoclonal antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N n-[(e)-[10-[(e)-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-ylhydrazinylidene)methyl]anthracen-9-yl]methylideneamino]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound N1CCN=C1N\N=C\C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1\C=N\NC1=NCCN1 NJSMWLQOCQIOPE-OCHFTUDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRZOTEHEMOQUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(aziridin-1-yl)phosphoryl]benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NP(=O)(N1CC1)N1CC1 BRZOTEHEMOQUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009099 neoadjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N neocarzinostatin chromophore Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C/2=C/C#C[C@H]3O[C@@]3([C@@H]3OC(=O)OC3)C#CC\2=C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC2=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C12 QZGIWPZCWHMVQL-UIYAJPBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-CHBAHTGHSA-N nitrarine Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCN23)=C1[C@H]3[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]2[C@@H]1NCCC2 SBGPASZOVGSOFJ-CHBAHTGHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003278 osimertinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUYJMQONPNNFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osimertinib Chemical compound COC1=CC(N(C)CCN(C)C)=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1NC1=NC=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C=2)=N1 DUYJMQONPNNFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007427 paired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011499 palliative surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pancratistatine Natural products C1=C2C3C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C3NC(=O)C2=C(O)C2=C1OCO2 VREZDOWOLGNDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N peplomycin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCN[C@@H](C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C QIMGFXOHTOXMQP-GFAGFCTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003180 peplomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000952 pipobroman Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipobroman Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCBr)CC1 NJBFOOCLYDNZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piposulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCOS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 NUKCGLDCWQXYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001100 piposulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001221 pirarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLFWHYXWBKKRHI-JYBILGDPSA-N plap Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O BLFWHYXWBKKRHI-JYBILGDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004694 prednimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001855 preneoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QZWHWHNCPFEXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-[2-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-3h-benzimidazol-5-yl]carbamate Chemical compound N1C2=CC(NC(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CSC=N1 QZWHWHNCPFEXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteroyltriglutamic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 WOLQREOUPKZMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075576 pyrotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002185 ranimustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N razoxane Chemical compound C1C(=O)NC(=O)CN1C(C)CN1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 BMKDZUISNHGIBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000460 razoxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N rhizoxin Chemical compound C/C([C@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)O[C@@H]2/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@]2([H])OC(=O)C[C@@](C2)(C[C@@H]2O[C@H]2C(=O)O1)[H])=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C1=COC(C)=N1 OWPCHSCAPHNHAV-LMONGJCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N rubitecan Chemical compound C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VHXNKPBCCMUMSW-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007480 sanger sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182947 sarcodictyin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005630 sialyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950001403 sizofiran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150047061 tag-72 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiamiprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1NC=N2 YFTWHEBLORWGNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011457 tiamiprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007217 tremelimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004560 triaziquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triaziquone Chemical compound O=C1C(N2CC2)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C=C1N1CC1 PXSOHRWMIRDKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimetrexate Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(NCC=2C(=C3C(N)=NC(N)=NC3=CC=2)C)=C1 NOYPYLRCIDNJJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001099 trimetrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001005 tuberculin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000539 two dimensional gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N uredepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(=O)(NC(=O)OCC)N1CC1 SPDZFJLQFWSJGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006929 uredepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010073969 valyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009268 zinostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- C07K14/71—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for growth factors; for growth regulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
- C12Q1/6886—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/106—Pharmacogenomics, i.e. genetic variability in individual responses to drugs and drug metabolism
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本公开内容提供了通过施用第三代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(例如波齐替尼)来在被确定为具有HER2外显子19突变(例如点突变)的患者中治疗癌症的方法。
Description
本申请要求于2018年3月27日提交的美国临时专利申请No.62/648,629和2018年6月21日提交的美国临时专利申请62/688,049的权益,其二者均通过引用整体并入本文。
序列表的并入
背景
本发明在由国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)授予的基金号CA190628的政府支持下完成。政府对本发明具有某些权利。
1.领域
本发明一般地涉及分子生物学和医学领域。更具体地,其涉及治疗具有HER2外显子19突变(例如点突变)的患者的方法。
2.背景技术
在2至3%的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)病例中HER2发生突变,并且具有针对HER2的活性的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI)(包括阿法替尼(afatinib)和达克替尼(dacomitinib))产生低于30%的客观响应率。尽管NSCLC中的大多数HER2突变都发生在外显子20内,但外显子19内的点突变却发生在NSCLC和另一些癌症(例如乳腺癌)中。先前的研究表明,HER2的外显子19中的点突变通常对目前批准的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(例如拉帕替尼(lapatinib))产生抗性,由于较少的能量上有利的HER2/药物复合物。因此,对鉴定克服具有HER外显子19突变的NSCLC肿瘤的固有药物抗性的新治疗存在显著的临床需求。
发明内容
在某些实施方案中,本公开内容提供了用于在具有HER2外显子19突变(例如外显子19点突变)的患者中治疗癌症的方法和组合物。在一个实施方案中,提供了在对象中治疗癌症的方法,其包括向所述对象施用有效量的波齐替尼(poziotinib),其中所述对象已被确定为具有一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变,例如一个或更多个HER2外显子19点突变。在一些特别的方面中,对象是人。
在某些方面中,一个或更多个HER外显子19突变包含HER2的第668至769位氨基酸(例如,SEQ ID NO:1)之间1至18个核苷酸的一个或更多个点突变、插入和/或缺失。在一些方面中,对象已被确定为具有2、3或4个HER2外显子19突变。在一些方面中,所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在一些方面中,所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N和D769Y。
在一些方面中,波齐替尼进一步被限定为波齐替尼盐酸盐。在某些方面中,将波齐替尼盐酸盐配制为片剂。
在一些方面中,所述对象对先前施用的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂存在抗性或已显示出抗性。在某些方面中,酪氨酸激酶抑制剂是拉帕替尼、阿法替尼、达克替尼、奥西替尼(osimertinib)、依鲁替尼(ibrutinib)、纳扎替尼(nazartinib)或beratinib。
在某些方面中,波齐替尼经口施用。在一些方面中,波齐替尼以5至25mg的剂量,例如6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、2、23、24或25mg施用。在某些方面中,波齐替尼以8mg、12mg或16mg的剂量施用。在一些方面中,波齐替尼每天施用。在某些方面中,波齐替尼在连续的基础上施用。在一些方面中,波齐替尼以28天周期施用。
在某些方面中,通过分析来自对象的基因组样品,对象被确定为具有HER2外显子19突变,例如点突变。在一些方面中,基因组样品从唾液、血液、尿、正常组织或肿瘤组织中分离。在一些特别的方面中,通过核酸测序(例如,肿瘤组织或来自血浆的循环游离DNA的DNA测序)或PCR分析来确定HER外显子19突变的存在。
在某些方面中,所述方法还包括施用另外的抗癌治疗。在一些方面中,抗癌治疗是化学治疗、放射治疗、基因治疗、手术、激素治疗、抗血管生成治疗或免疫治疗。在某些方面中,波齐替尼和/或抗癌治疗静脉内、皮下、骨内、经口、经皮、以缓释、以控释、以迟释、作为栓剂或舌下施用。在一些方面中,施用波齐替尼和/或抗癌治疗包括局部、区域或全身性施用。在一些特别的方面中,波齐替尼和/或抗癌治疗施用两次或更多次,例如每天、每隔一天或每周。
在一些方面中,癌症是口腔癌、口咽癌、鼻咽癌、呼吸系统癌症、泌尿生殖系统癌症、胃肠癌、中枢或周围神经系统组织癌症、内分泌或神经内分泌癌或造血系统癌症、胶质瘤、肉瘤、上皮癌(carcinoma)、淋巴瘤、黑素瘤、纤维瘤、脑脊膜瘤、脑癌、口咽癌、鼻咽癌、肾癌、胆管癌(biliary cancer)、嗜铬细胞瘤、胰岛细胞癌、利-弗劳梅尼肿瘤(Li-Fraumenitumor)、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺癌、垂体肿瘤、肾上腺肿瘤、成骨肉瘤肿瘤、多发性神经内分泌I型和II型肿瘤、乳腺癌、肺癌、头颈癌(head and neck cancer)、前列腺癌、食管癌、气管癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫癌、宫颈癌、睾丸癌、结肠癌、直肠癌或皮肤癌。在一些方面中,癌症是肺癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、肛门癌、子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌或非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。在一些特别的方面中,癌症是NSCLC。
在另一个实施方案中,提供了包含波齐替尼的药物组合物,其用于被确定为具有一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变(例如一个或更多个HER2外显子19点突变)的患者。在某些方面中,所述一个或更多个HER外显子19突变包含第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的点突变、插入和/或缺失。在某些方面中,对象已被确定为具有2、3或4个HER2外显子19突变。
在一些方面中,所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在一些特别的方面中,所述一个或更多个外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。在一些方面中,所述患者正在用抗癌治疗进行治疗。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在一些方面中,所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N和D769Y。
在另一个实施方案中,提供了在患有癌症的对象中预测对单独的或与抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼的响应的方法,其包括检测获自所述患者的基因组样品中的HER2外显子19突变(例如,HER2外显子19点突变),其中如果所述样品对于HER2外显子19突变的存在呈阳性,则预测所述患者具有针对单独的或与抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼的有利响应。在一些方面中,基因组样品从唾液、血液、尿、正常组织或肿瘤组织中分离。在某些方面中,通过核酸测序或PCR分析来确定HER2外显子19突变的存在。在某些方面中,HER2外显子19突变包含第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的一个或更多个点突变、插入和/或缺失。在一些方面中,HER2外显子19突变在残基R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769处。在一些方面中,EGFR外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N和D769Y。在某些方面中,针对单独的或与抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼抑制剂的有利响应包括减小肿瘤尺寸或负荷、阻断肿瘤生长、减轻肿瘤相关疼痛、减轻癌症相关病理状况、减轻癌症相关症状、癌症无进展、延长无疾病间隔、延长进展时间、诱导缓解、降低转移或延长患者存活。在另一些方面中,向预期具有有利响应的患者施用单独的或与第二抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼。
在另一个实施方案中,提供了编码突变体HER2蛋白的分离的核酸,其中所述突变体蛋白与野生型人HER2的不同之处在于一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变,所述突变包含HER2的第668至769位氨基酸或者SEQ ID NO:1(GVV FGILIKRRQQ KIRKYTMRRL LQETELVEPLTPSGAMPNQA QMRILKETEL RKVKVLGSGA FGTVYKGIWI PDGENVKIPV AIKVLRENTS PKANKEILD)之间的1至18个核苷酸的点突变、插入和/或缺失。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在某些方面中,一个或更多个外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N和D769Y。在一些方面中,该方法还包括向所述预测具有有利响应的患者施用单独的或与第二抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼。
本文中还提供了组合物,其包含从人癌细胞分离的核酸;以及引物对,所述引物对可扩增人HER2编码序列的突变外显子19的至少第一部分。
在一些方面中,组合物还包含经标记的探针分子,当序列中存在突变时,经标记的探针分子可与所述人HER编码序列的外显子19的第一部分特异性杂交。在某些方面中,组合物还包含热稳定的DNA聚合酶。在某些方面中,组合物还包含dNTP。在一些特别的方面中,当存在选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N和D769Y的突变时,经标记的探针与人HER2编码序列的外显子19的第一部分杂交。
另一个实施方案提供了分离的核酸,其编码突变体HER2蛋白,其中所述突变体蛋白与野生型人HER2的不同之处在于一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变,所述突变包含第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的一个或更多个点突变、插入和/或缺失。在一些方面中,所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在残基R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和/或D769处。在某些方面中,所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755和D769的一个或更多个残基处。在一些方面中,一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N和D769Y。
本发明的另一些目的、特征和优点将从以下详细描述中变得明显。然而,应理解,详细描述和具体实例尽管指出了本发明的一些优选实施方案,但是仅作为举例说明给出,因为通过本详细描述,在本发明精神和范围之内的多种变化和修改对于本领域技术人员而言将变得明显。
附图说明
以下附图构成本说明书的一部分并且为了进一步示出本发明的某些方面而包括在内。通过参照与本文中提出的一些具体实施方案的详细描述组合的这些附图中的一个或更多个可更好地理解本发明。
图1A至1B:表达空载体或HER2 L755P的稳定Ba/F3细胞系的IL-3非依赖性生长表明L755P是激活性HER2突变。通过Cell Titer Glo测定确定细胞生存力。绘制每个细胞系的平均值±SEM(n=3)。用所示抑制剂处理的HER2 L755P Ba/F3细胞的剂量响应曲线表明由波齐替尼对细胞生存力的抑制。通过Cell Titer Glow测定随时间确定细胞生存力(图1A),并通过GraphPad Prism计算IC50估计值(图1B)。绘制每个剂量的平均值±SEM(n=2)。
图2:示出了HER2中的突变的示意图。
图3:用波齐替尼或所示TKI处理72小时的HER2突变体Ba/F3细胞系的细胞生存力的剂量响应曲线。
图4:在无IL-3条件下培养14天的表达HER2外显子19突变的稳定Ba/F3细胞系的细胞生存力。通过Cell Titer Glo测定每3天确定细胞生存力。绘制每个细胞系的平均值±SEM(n=3个生物学上独立的实验)。
图5A至5D:(A)在药物处理72小时之后稳定表达所示突变的Ba/F3细胞的log IC50值的热图。通过Cell Titer Glo测定确定细胞生存力(N≥3)。(B),在药物处理72小时之后的HER2外显子19突变体细胞系的平均IC50。棒表示平均值±SEM(N≥3)。(C)用所示抑制剂处理的表达L755S或L755P的Ba/F3细胞的平均IC50值。点表示平均值±SEM(N≥3)。通过配对t检验确定统计学显著性。(D)表示于图A热图中的每种药物和突变的IC50值的表。
6A至6C:(A)用所示抑制剂处理72小时的CW-2细胞的剂量响应曲线。(B)用所示抑制剂处理的CW-2细胞(HER2 L755S)异种移植物的肿瘤生长曲线。采用双向ANOVA确定统计学显著性。星号指示载剂与波齐替尼或奈拉替尼(neratinib)之间的显著性。(C)在第21天的CW-2肿瘤体积的条形图。点表示单独肿瘤,并且棒表示平均值±SEM。虚线指示在350mm3处的随机化。通过单向ANOVA确定统计学显著性。
具体实施方式
尽管HER2突变体非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的大多数激活突变对可用的EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)敏感,但在HER2的外显子19中具有改变的子集是具有抗性的。本研究利用计算机(in silico)、体外和体内测试来模拟由这些外显子19突变诱导的结构的改变并鉴定有效的抑制剂。发现由于波齐替尼的小的尺寸和柔性,其能够规避这些空间变化,并且其是HER2外显子19突变体蛋白的强效且具有相对选择性的抑制剂。因此,这些数据确定波齐替尼为HER2外显子19突变之强效的临床活性抑制剂,并举例说明了可规避由这些突变诱导的空间变化之激酶抑制剂的分子特征。
因此,本公开内容的某些实施方案提供了用于治疗具有HER2外显子19突变(例如HER2外显子19点突变)的癌症患者的方法。特别地,本发明方法包括向被确定为具有HER外显子19点突变的患者施用波齐替尼(也称为HM781-36B)。波齐替尼的尺寸和柔性克服了空间位阻,在低的纳摩尔浓度下抑制HER2外显子19突变体。因此,波齐替尼以及结构类似的抑制剂是强效的HER2抑制剂,其可用于靶向对不可逆的第2代和第3代TKI具有抗性的HER2外显子19突变。
I.定义
如本文中在说明书中所用的,没有数量词修饰的名词可意指一个/种或更多个/种。如本文中在权利要求书中所用的,当与词语“包含/包括”联合使用时,没有数量词修饰的名词可意指一个/种或多于一个/种。
虽然本公开内容支持指仅替代方案和“和/或”的定义,但是权利要求书中术语“或/或者”的使用用于意指“和/或”,除非明确地指出仅指替代方案或者替代方案相互排斥。本文中使用的“另一”可意指至少第二个或更多个。术语“约”,“基本上”和“大约”通常意指规定值正或负5%。
“治疗”包括:(1)在经历或显示出疾病之病理状况或症状的对象或患者中抑制疾病(例如,阻止病理状况和/或症状的进一步发展),(2)在经历或显示出疾病之病理状况或症状的对象或患者中改善疾病(例如,逆转病理状况和/或症状),和/或(3)在经历或显示出疾病之病理状况或症状的对象或患者中实现疾病的任何可测量的减轻。例如,治疗可包括施用有效量的波齐替尼。
“预防”包括:(1)在可处于疾病风险之中和/或易患疾病但尚未经历或显示出疾病的任何或所有病理状况或症状的对象或患者中抑制疾病的发生,和/或(2)在可处于疾病风险之中和/或易患疾病但尚未经历或显示出疾病的任何或全部病理状况或症状的对象或患者中减慢疾病之病理状况或症状的发生。
本文中使用的术语“患者”或“对象”是指活的哺乳动物生物体,例如人、猴、牛、绵羊、山羊、狗、猫、小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠或其转基因物种。在某些实施方案中,患者或对象是灵长类动物。人患者的一些非限制性实例是成年人、青少年、婴儿和胎儿。
术语“有效”如该术语在说明书和/或权利要求书中所使用的,意指足以实现期望的、预期的或想要的结果。当在用化合物治疗患者或对象的情况下使用时,“有效量”、“治疗有效量”或“药学有效量”意指当向对象或患者施用以治疗或预防疾病时化合物的量是足以实现疾病的此类治疗或预防的量。
本文中使用的术语“IC50”是指为所获得的最大响应之50%的抑制剂量。这种定量量度表明抑制给定的生物、生化或化学过程(或过程的组分,即酶、细胞、细胞受体或微生物)的一半需要多少特定药物或其他物质(抑制剂)。
“抗癌”剂能够负面地影响对象中的癌细胞/肿瘤,例如通过促进癌细胞的杀伤、诱导癌细胞的凋亡、降低癌细胞的生长速率、降低转移的发生率或数量、减小肿瘤尺寸、抑制肿瘤生长、降低向肿瘤或癌细胞的血液供应、促进针对癌细胞或肿瘤的免疫应答、预防或抑制癌症的进展或者延长患有癌症的对象的寿命。
术语“插入”或“插入突变”是指向DNA序列中添加一个或更多个核苷酸碱基对。例如,HER2外显子19的插入突变可发生在第668至769位氨基酸之间的约2至21个碱基对。
“杂交”是指核酸之间的结合。杂交的条件可根据待结合的核酸的序列同源性而变化。因此,如果对象核酸之间的序列同源性高,则使用严格条件。如果序列同源性低,则使用温和条件。当杂交的条件严格时,杂交特异性提高,并且杂交特异性的这种提高导致非特异性杂交产物的产率降低。然而,在温和的杂交条件下,杂交特异性降低,并且杂交特异性的这种降低导致非特异性杂交产物的产率提高。
“探针”是指长度为至少8个核苷酸并且由于探针中的至少一个序列与靶区域中的序列的互补性而与靶序列形成杂合结构的多核苷酸。多核苷酸可由DNA和/或RNA构成。在某些实施方案中,探针是经可检测标记的。探针的尺寸可显著变化。通常来说,探针的长度为例如至少8至15个核苷酸。另一些探针为例如至少20、30或40个核苷酸长。另一些探针稍微更长,为至少例如50、60、70、80或90个核苷酸长。探针也可以是落入上述范围内的任何具体长度。优选地,探针不包含与在聚合酶链式反应期间用于引发靶序列的序列互补的序列。
“寡核苷酸”或“多核苷酸”是指单链或双链脱氧核糖核苷酸或核糖核苷酸的聚合物,其可以是未经修饰的RNA或DNA或者经修饰的RNA或DNA。
“经修饰的核糖核苷酸”或脱氧核糖核苷酸是指可用于替代核酸中天然存在的碱基的分子,并且包括但不限于经修饰的嘌呤和嘧啶,稀有碱基(minor base),可转化的核苷,嘌呤和嘧啶的结构类似物,经标记、衍生化和修饰的核苷和核苷酸,缀合的核苷和核苷酸,序列修饰物,末端修饰物,间隔子修饰物,以及具有骨架修饰的核苷酸,包括但不限于核糖经修饰的核苷酸,氨基磷酸酯,硫代磷酸酯,氨基膦酸酯,甲基膦酸酯,甲基氨基磷酸酯,甲基氨基膦酸酯,5’-β-氰乙基氨基磷酸酯,亚甲基膦酸酯,二硫代磷酸酯,肽核酸,非手性和中性核苷酸间连接(internucleotidic linkage)。
“变体”是指分别通过一个或更多个核苷酸或氨基酸的交换、缺失或插入而相对于野生型或个体的群体中最常见的形式不同的多核苷酸或多肽。交换、缺失或插入的核苷酸或氨基酸的数量可以是1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20或更多个,例如25、30、35、40、45或50个。
“引物”或“引物序列”是指与靶核酸序列(例如,待扩增的DNA模板)杂交以引发核酸合成反应的寡核苷酸。引物可以是DNA寡核苷酸、RNA寡核苷酸或嵌合序列。引物可包含天然、合成或经修饰的核苷酸。引物长度的上限和下限均根据经验来确定。引物长度的下限是在核酸扩增反应条件下与靶核酸杂交之后形成稳定的双链体所需的最小长度。非常短的引物(通常小于3至4个核苷酸长)在这样的杂交条件下不与靶核酸形成热力学稳定的双链体。上限通常由靶核酸中除预定核酸序列之外的区域中具有双链体形成的可能性来确定。通常来说,合适的引物长度为约10至约40个核苷酸长。在某些实施方案中,例如,引物可以是10至40、15至30或10至20个核苷酸长。当置于适当的条件下时,引物能够充当多核苷酸序列上的合成引发点。
“检测”、“可检测的”及其语法等同物是指确定靶核酸序列之存在和/或数量和/或特性的方式。在一些实施方案中,检测发生扩增靶核酸序列。在另一些实施方案中,靶核酸的测序可表征为“检测”靶核酸。连接至探针的标记可包括可通过例如化学或物理的方式检测的本领域中已知的多种不同标记中的任一种。可连接至探针的标记可包括例如荧光和发光材料。
“扩增”及其语法等同物是指以模板依赖性的方式(包括但不限于用于扩增核酸序列的广泛范围的技术)线性地或指数性地复制靶核酸序列的至少一部分的任何方法。用于进行扩增步骤的一些示例性方法包括:连接酶链式反应(ligase chain reaction,LCR)、连接酶检测反应(ligase detection reaction,LDR)、连接之后Q-复制酶扩增、PCR、引物延伸、链置换扩增(strand displacement amplification,SDA)、超支化链置换扩增、多置换扩增(multiple displacement amplification,MDA)、基于核酸链的扩增(nucleic acidstrand-based amplification,NASBA)、两步多重扩增、滚环扩增(rolling circleamplification,RCA)、重组酶-聚合酶扩增(recombinase-polymerase amplification,RPA)(TwistDx,Cambridg,UK)和自持续序列复制(self-sustained sequencereplication,3SR),包括多版本或其组合,例如但不限于OLA/PCR、PCR/OLA、LDR/PCR、PCR/PCR/LDR、PCR/LDR、LCR/PCR、PCR/LCR(也称为组合链式反应-CCR)等。此类技术的描述尤其可见于Sambrook et al.Molecular Cloning,第三版中。
本文中通常使用的“可药用”是指与合理的效益/风险比相称的在合理的医学判断范围内适用于与人和动物的组织、器官和/或体液接触而无过度的毒性、刺激性、变应性应答或者其他问题或并发症的那些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型。
“可药用盐”意指本发明化合物的盐,其是如上文定义的可药用的并且其具有期望的药理学活性。这样的盐的一些非限制性实例包括与无机酸形成的酸加成盐,所述无机酸例如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸和磷酸;或与有机酸形成的酸加成盐,所述有机酸例如1,2-乙二磺酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、2-萘磺酸、3-苯基丙酸、4,4’-亚甲基双(3-羟基-2-烯-1-羧酸)、4-甲基双环[2.2.2]辛-2-烯-1-羧酸、乙酸、脂肪族单羧酸和二羧酸、脂肪族硫酸、芳香族硫酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、樟脑磺酸、碳酸、肉桂酸、柠檬酸、环戊烷丙酸、乙磺酸、富马酸、葡庚糖酸、葡糖酸、谷氨酸、乙醇酸、庚酸、己酸、羟基萘甲酸、乳酸、月桂基硫酸、马来酸、苹果酸、丙二酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、黏康酸、o-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸、草酸、对氯苯磺酸、苯基取代的烷酸、丙酸、对甲苯磺酸、丙酮酸、水杨酸、硬脂酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、叔丁基乙酸和三甲基乙酸。可药用盐还包括当存在的酸性质子能够与无机碱或有机碱反应时可形成的碱加成盐。可接受的无机碱包括氢氧化钠、碳酸钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化铝和氢氧化钙。可接受的有机碱的一些非限制性实例包括乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氨丁三醇和N-甲基葡糖胺。应认识到,形成本发明的任何盐的一部分的特定阴离子或阳离子不是关键的,只要该盐作为整体在药理学上是可接受的即可。可药用盐及其制备和使用方法的另外的实例示于Handbookof Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,and Use(P.H.Stahl&C.G.Wermuth编辑,VerlagHelvetica Chimica Acta,2002)。
II.HER2外显子19突变
本公开内容的某些实施方案涉及确定对象是否具有一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变,例如点突变,特别是一个或更多个如图2中所示的突变。对象可具有2、3、4或更多个HER2外显子19突变。突变检测方法是本领域中已知的,包括PCR分析和核酸测序以及FISH和CGH。在一些特别的方面中,通过DNA测序(例如来自肿瘤或来自血浆的循环游离DNA)来检测外显子19突变。
HER2外显子19突变可包含第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的一个或更多个点突变、插入和/或缺失。所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变可位于选自R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769的一个或更多个残基处。HER2外显子19突变可包括R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和/或D769Y。
患者样品可以是任何身体组织或流体,其包含来自对象中肺癌的核酸。在某些实施方案中,样品将是包含循环肿瘤细胞或无细胞DNA的血液样品。在另一些实施方案中,样品可以是组织,例如肺组织。肺组织可来自肿瘤组织,并且可以是新鲜冷冻的或经福尔马林固定、经石蜡包埋的(formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded,FFPE)。在某些实施方案中,获得肺肿瘤FFPE样品。
适用于本文中所述方法的样品包含遗传物质,例如基因组DNA(genomic DNA,gDNA)。一般来说,基因组DNA从生物样品(例如血液或口腔被覆的黏膜刮屑)中提取,但也可从其他生物样品(包括尿、肿瘤或祛痰物(expectorant))中提取。一般来说,样品本身将包含有核细胞(例如,血液或颊细胞)或从对象移除的组织,包括正常组织或肿瘤组织。用于获得、处理和分析样品的方法和试剂是本领域中已知的。在一些实施方案中,在健康护理提供者的帮助下(例如抽血)获得样品。在一些实施方案中,在没有健康护理提供者的帮助下获得样品,例如,其中样品是非侵入性获得的,例如使用颊拭子或刷获得的包含颊细胞的样品或漱口水样品。
在一些情况下,可处理生物样品用于DNA分离。例如,细胞或组织样品中的DNA可与样品的其他组分分离。可使用本领域中已知的标准技术从生物样品中收获细胞。例如,可通过离心细胞样品并重悬沉淀的细胞来收获细胞。细胞可重悬于缓冲溶液(例如磷酸缓冲盐水(phosphate-buffered saline,PBS))中。在离心细胞混悬液以获得细胞沉淀之后,可裂解细胞以提取DNA,例如gDNA。参见,例如,Ausubel et al.(2003)。可浓缩和/或纯化样品以分离DNA。获自对象的所有样品(包括经受任何类别的进一步处理的那些)被认为是从对象获得的。常规方法可用于从生物样品提取基因组DNA,包括例如酚提取(phenolextraction)。或者,基因组DNA可用试剂盒(例如组织试剂盒(Qiagen,Chatsworth,Calif.)和基因组DNA纯化试剂盒(Promega))进行提取。样品之来源的一些非限制性实例包括尿、血液和组织。
可使用本领域中已知的方法来确定本文中所述的HER2外显子19突变(例如外显子19点突变)的存在或不存在。例如,凝胶电泳、毛细管电泳、尺寸排阻色谱、测序和/或阵列可用于检测突变的存在或不存在。在期望的情况下,可使用本领域中已知的方法(例如PCR)来完成核酸的扩增。在一个实例中,样品(例如,包含基因组DNA的样品)获自对象。然后检查样品中的DNA以确定本文中所述的突变的特性。突变可通过本文中所述的任何方法来检测,例如通过测序或通过基因组DNA、RNA或cDNA中的基因与核酸探针(例如DNA探针(其包括cDNA和寡核苷酸探针)或RNA探针)的杂交来检测。核酸探针可设计成与特定变体特异性或优先杂交。
一般来说,一组探针是指一组引物(通常是引物对)和/或经可检测标记的探针,其用于检测用于本公开内容的可行治疗建议的靶遗传变异(例如,HER2外显子19突变)。引物对用于扩增反应以限定扩增子,所述扩增子跨越针对各个前述基因的靶遗传变异的区域。通过一组相匹配的探针检测该组扩增子。在一个示例性实施方案中,本发明方法可使用TaqManTM(Roche Molecular Systems,Pleasanton,Calif.)测定,其用于检测一组靶遗传变异,例如HER2外显子19突变。在一个实施方案中,该组探针是用于产生通过核酸测序反应(例如下一代测序反应)检测的扩增子的一组引物。在这些实施方案中,例如,可使用AmpliSEQTM(Life Technologies/Ion Torrent,Carlsbad,Calif.)或TruSEQTM(Illumina,San Diego,Calif.)技术。
可使用本领域中已知的技术(包括但不限于序列分析和电泳分析)进行核酸标志物的分析。序列分析的一些非限制性实例包括Maxam-Gilbert测序、Sanger测序、毛细管阵列DNA测序、热循环测序(Sears et al.,1992)、固相测序(Zimmerman et al.,1992)、使用质谱(例如基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF/MS))的测序(Fu et al.,1998)以及通过杂交的测序(Chee et al.,1996;Drmanac et al.,1993;Drmanac et al.,1998)。电泳分析的一些非限制性实例包括平板凝胶电泳(例如琼脂糖或聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳)、毛细管电泳和变性梯度凝胶电泳。另外,可使用可从公司商购的试剂盒和仪器(例如Life Technologies/Ion Torrent PGM或Proton、Illumina HiSEQ或MiSEQ、以及Roche/454下一代测序系统)进行下一代测序方法。
核酸分析的其他方法可包括直接人工测序(Church和Gilbert,1988;Sanger etal.,1977;美国专利No.5,288,644);自动荧光测序;单链构象多态性分析(single-stranded conformation polymorphism assay,SSCP)(Schafer et al.,1995);钳位变性凝胶电泳(clamped denaturing gel electrophoresis,CDGE);二维凝胶电泳(two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,2DGE或TDGE);构象敏感性凝胶电泳(conformationalsensitive gel electrophoresis,CSGE);变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gelelectrophoresis,DGGE)(Sheffield et al.,1989);变性高效液相色谱(denaturing highperformance liquid chromatography)(DHPLC,Underhill et al.,1997);红外基质辅助激光解吸/电离(infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization,IR-MALDI)质谱(WO 99/57318);迁移率变动分析(Orita et al.,1989);限制性酶分析(Flavell etal.,1978;Geever et al.,1981);定量实时PCR(Raca et al.,2004);异源双链体分析(heteroduplex analysis);化学错配切割(chemical mismatch cleavage,CMC)(Cottonet al.,1985);核糖核酸酶保护测定(RNase protection assay)(Myers et al.,1985);使用识别核苷酸错配的多肽,例如大肠杆菌(E.coli)mutS蛋白;等位基因特异性PCR,以及这样的方法的组合。参见例如美国专利公开No.2004/0014095,其通过引用整体并入本文。
在一个实例中,鉴定样品中HER2突变的方法包括使来自所述样品的核酸与核酸探针接触,所述核酸探针能够与编码突变的HER2蛋白之核酸或其并入了突变的片段特异性杂交;并检测所述杂交。在一个具体实施方案中,所述探针例如用放射性同位素(3H、32P或33P)、荧光剂(罗丹明(rhodamine)或荧光素)或显色剂(chromogenic agent)可检测地标记。在一个特别的实施方案中,探针是反义寡聚体,例如PNA、吗啉代-氨基磷酸酯、LNA或2’-烷氧基烷氧基。探针可以是约8个核苷酸至约100个核苷酸、或约10至约75个、或约15至约50个、或约20至约30个。在另一方面,本公开内容的所述探针在用于鉴定样品中HER2突变的试剂盒中提供,所述试剂盒包含特异性杂交至HER2基因中的突变位点或与其相邻的寡核苷酸。所述试剂盒还可包含用于基于使用所述试剂盒的杂交测试结果,用波齐替尼治疗患有包含HER2外显子19突变之肿瘤的患者的说明书。
在另一个方面中,用于检测样品中HER2外显子19突变的方法包括扩增来自所述样品的对应于所述或HER2基因的外显子19的核酸、或其疑似包含突变之片段,并比较经扩增的核酸的电泳迁移率与相应的野生型HER2基因或其片段的电泳迁移率。迁移率的差异表明经扩增的核酸序列中存在突变。可在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上确定电泳迁移率。
或者,可使用酶促突变检测(Enzymatic Mutation Detection,EMD)分析核酸以检测突变(Del Tito et al.,1998)。EMD使用噬菌体解离酶T4内切核酸酶VII,其沿双链DNA扫描直至其检测到并切割由点突变、插入和缺失导致的碱基对错配引起的结构扭曲。检测到由解离酶切割形成的两个短片段(例如通过凝胶电泳)表明存在突变。EMD方法的优点是直接从PCR反应鉴定所测定的点突变、缺失和插入的单一方案,消除了对样品纯化的需要,缩短了杂交时间,并提高了信噪比。可测定包含高至20倍过量的正常DNA和尺寸大至4kb的片段的混合样品。然而,EMD扫描不识别在突变阳性样品中发生的特定碱基变化,如果必需的话,需要另外的测序操作来鉴定突变。如在美国专利No.5,869,245中所示出的,可类似于解离酶T4内切核酸酶VII使用CEL I酶。
III.治疗方法
本文中还提供了用于在个体中治疗或延迟癌症进展的方法,其包括对于被确定为具有HER2外显子19突变(例如外显子19点突变)的对象,向个体施用有效量的波齐替尼或结构类似的抑制剂。对象可具有多于一个HER外显子19突变。
考虑用于进行治疗的癌症的一些实例包括肺癌、头颈癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌、肾癌、骨癌、睾丸癌、宫颈癌、胃肠癌、淋巴瘤、肺中的肿瘤前病变、结肠癌、黑素瘤和膀胱癌。在一些特别的方面中,癌症是非小细胞肺癌。
在一些实施方案中,对象是哺乳动物,例如灵长类,优选高级灵长类,例如人(例如,患有本文中所述病症或处于其患病风险之中的患者)。在一个实施方案中,对象需要增强免疫应答。在某些实施方案中,对象是免疫受损的或处于免疫受损的风险之中。例如,对象正在经历或已经历化学治疗性治疗和/或放射治疗。或者,或组合地,对象是由于感染而免疫受损的或处于由于感染而免疫受损的风险之中。
某些实施方案涉及向被确定为具有HER2外显子19突变(例如外显子19点突变)的对象施用波齐替尼(也称为HM781-36B、HM781-36、以及1-[4-[4-(3,4-二氯-2-氟苯胺基)-7-甲氧基喹唑啉-6-基]氧基哌啶-1-基]丙-2-烯-1-酮)。波齐替尼是基于喹唑啉的泛HER(pan-HER)抑制剂,其不可逆地阻断通过酪氨酸激酶受体的HER家族(包括HER1、HER2和HER4)的信号转导。波齐替尼或结构类似的化合物(例如,美国专利No.8,188,102和美国专利公开No.20130071452;通过引用并入本文)可用于本发明方法。
A.药物组合物
本文中还提供了包含波齐替尼和可药用载体的药物组合物和制剂,其用于被确定为具有HER2外显子19突变(例如外显子19点突变)的对象。
本文中所述的药物组合物和制剂可以以经冻干的制剂或水溶液的形式,通过将具有期望纯度程度的活性成分(例如抗体或多肽)与一种或更多种任选的可药用载体混合来制备(Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences第22版,2012)。可药用载体在所使用的剂量和浓度下通常对接受者无毒,并且包括但不限于:缓冲剂,例如磷酸盐、柠檬酸盐和其他有机酸;抗氧化剂,包括抗坏血酸和甲硫氨酸;防腐剂(例如十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵;氯化六甲铵;苯扎氯铵;苄索氯铵;酚、丁醇或苄醇;对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯,例如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯;儿茶酚;间苯二酚;环己醇;3-戊醇;以及间甲酚);低分子量(少于约10个残基)多肽;蛋白质,例如血清白蛋白、明胶或免疫球蛋白;亲水性聚合物,例如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;氨基酸,例如甘氨酸、谷氨酰胺、天冬酰胺、组氨酸、精氨酸或赖氨酸;单糖、二糖和其他碳水化合物,包括葡萄糖、甘露糖或糊精;螯合剂,例如EDTA;糖,例如蔗糖、甘露糖醇、海藻糖或山梨糖醇;成盐反荷离子,例如钠;金属配合物(例如Zn-蛋白质配合物);和/或非离子表面活性剂,例如聚乙二醇(PEG)。本文中的示例性可药用载体还包括形成空隙的(insterstitial)药物分散剂,例如可溶性中性活性透明质酸酶糖蛋白(sHASEGP),例如人可溶性PH-20透明质酸酶糖蛋白,例如rHuPH20(Baxter International,Inc.)。某些示例性sHASEGP(包括rHuPH20)和使用的方法描述于美国专利公开No.2005/0260186和2006/0104968中。在一个方面,sHASEGP与一种或更多种另外的糖胺聚糖酶(例如软骨素酶)组合。
B.组合治疗
在某些实施方案中,一些本发明实施方案的组合物和方法涉及波齐替尼与至少一种另外的治疗组合。另外的治疗可以是放射治疗、手术(例如,肿块切除术和乳房切除术)、化学治疗、基因治疗、DNA治疗、病毒治疗、RNA治疗、免疫治疗、骨髓移植、纳米治疗、单克隆抗体治疗或前述的组合。另外的治疗可以是辅助或新辅助治疗的形式。
在一些实施方案中,另外的治疗是施用小分子酶抑制剂或抗转移剂。在一些实施方案中,另外的治疗是施用副作用限制剂(例如,旨在降低治疗副作用的发生和/或严重程度的药剂,例如抗恶心剂等)。在一些实施方案中,另外的治疗是放射治疗。在一些实施方案中,另外的治疗是手术。在一些实施方案中,另外的治疗是放射治疗和手术的组合。在一些实施方案中,另外的治疗是γ辐照。在一些实施方案中,另外的治疗是靶向PBK/AKT/mTOR途径的治疗、HSP90抑制剂、微管蛋白抑制剂、凋亡抑制剂和/或化学预防剂。另外的治疗可以是本领域中已知的一种或更多种化学治疗剂。
波齐替尼可在相对于另外的癌症治疗(例如免疫检查点治疗)之前、期间、之后或以多种组合施用。施用可以以同时至间隔数分钟至数天至数周进行。在其中将波齐替尼与另外的治疗剂分开提供给患者的一些实施方案中,通常将确保在每次递送的时间之间相当长的一段时间内不会失效,使得两种化合物仍然能够对患者发挥有利的组合作用。在此类情况下,考虑在彼此相隔约12小时至24小时或72小时内,并且更特别地,在彼此相隔约6小时至12小时内,可为患者提供抗体治疗和抗癌治疗。在一些情况下,可期望显著地延长治疗的时间周期,其中各施用之间间隔数天(2、3、4、5、6或7)至数周(1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8)。
可使用多种组合。对于以下的实例,波齐替尼是“A”,并且抗癌治疗是“B”:
考虑到药剂的毒性(如果有的话),向患者施用本发明实施方案的任何化合物或治疗将遵循用于施用此类化合物的一般方案。因此,在一些实施方案中,存在可归因于组合治疗的监测毒性的步骤。
1.化学治疗
可根据本发明实施方案使用广泛多种的化学治疗剂。术语“化学治疗”是指使用药物来治疗癌症。“化学治疗剂”用于意指在癌症治疗中施用的化合物或组合物。这些药剂或药物通过其在细胞内的活性模式(例如其是否影响细胞周期和在什么阶段影响细胞周期)进行分类。或者,可基于药剂直接交联DNA、嵌入到DNA中或通过影响核酸合成来诱导染色体和有丝分裂畸变的能力来表征药剂。
化学治疗剂的一些实例包括:烷化剂,例如噻替派和环磷酰胺;烷基磺酸酯类,例如白消安、英丙舒凡和哌泊舒凡;氮丙啶类,例如苯佐替哌(benzodopa)、卡波醌(carboquone)、美妥替哌(meturedopa)和乌瑞替哌(uredopa);乙撑亚胺类(ethylenimine)和甲基蜜胺类(methylamelamine),包括六甲蜜胺(altretamine)、三乙撑蜜胺(triethylenemelamine)、三乙撑磷酰胺(trietylenephosphoramide)、三乙撑硫代磷酰胺(triethiylenethiophosphoramide)和三羟甲蜜胺(trimethylolomelamine);番荔枝内酯类(acetogenin)(尤其是布拉他辛(bullatacin)和布拉他辛酮(bullatacinone));喜树碱类(camptothecin)(包括合成类似物拓扑替康(topotecan));苔藓抑素(bryostatin);卡利抑素(callystatin);CC-1065(包括其阿多来新(adozelesin)、卡折来新(carzelesin)和比折来新(bizelesin)合成类似物);隐藻素类(cryptophycin)(特别是隐藻素1和隐藻素8);海兔毒素(dolastatin);倍癌霉素(duocarmycin)(包括合成类似物KW-2189和CB1-TM1);艾榴塞洛素(eleutherobin);水鬼蕉碱(pancratistatin);匍枝珊瑚醇(sarcodictyin);海绵抑素(spongistatin);氮芥类(nitrogen mustard),例如氯丁酸氮芥(chlorambucil)、萘氮芥(chlornaphazine)、胆磷酰胺(cholophosphamide)、雌氮芥(estramustine)、异磷酰胺(ifosfamide)、双氯乙基甲胺(mechlorethamine)、盐酸甲氧氮芥(mechlorethamine oxidehydrochloride)、美法仑、新氮芥(novembichin)、苯芥胆甾醇(phenesterine)、泼尼莫司汀(prednimustine)、曲磷胺(trofosfamide)和尿嘧啶氮芥(uracil mustard);亚硝基脲类(nitrosurea),例如卡莫司汀(carmustine)、氯脲菌素(chlorozotocin)、福莫司汀(fotemustine)、洛莫司汀(lomustine)、尼莫司汀(nimustine)和雷莫司汀(ranimnustine);抗生素类,例如烯二炔类(enediyne)抗生素(例如,加利车霉素(calicheamicin),尤其是加利车霉素γ1I和加利车霉素ωI1;达内霉素(dynemicin),包括达内霉素A;双膦酸盐类(bisphosphonate),例如氯膦酸盐(clodronate);埃斯波霉素(esperamicin);以及新抑癌菌素(neocarzinostatin)生色团和相关色蛋白烯二炔类抗生素生色团、阿克拉霉素(aclacinomysin)、放线菌素、氨茴霉素(authrarnycin)、氮丝氨酸(azaserine)、博来霉素、放线菌素C(cactinomycin)、卡柔比星(carabicin)、洋红霉素(carminomycin)、嗜癌霉素(carzinophilin)、色霉素(chromomycinis)、放线菌素D(dactinomycin)、柔红霉素、地托比星(detorubicin)、6-重氮-5-氧代-L-正亮氨酸、多柔比星(包括吗啉代-多柔比星、氰基吗啉代-多柔比星、2-吡咯代-多柔比星和脱氧多柔比星)、表柔比星、依索比星、依达比星(idarubicin)、麻西罗霉素(marcellomycin)、丝裂霉素(例如丝裂霉素C)、霉酚酸(mycophenolic acid)、诺加霉素(nogalarnycin)、橄榄霉素(olivomycin)、培洛霉素(peplomycin)、泊非霉素(potfimromycin)、嘌呤霉素、三铁阿霉素(quelamycin)、罗多比星、链黑菌素、链脲霉素(streptozocin)、杀结核菌素、乌苯美司、净司他丁和佐柔比星;抗代谢物类,例如甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU);叶酸类似物,例如二甲叶酸(denopterin)、蝶罗呤(pteropterin)和三甲曲沙(trimetrexate);嘌呤类似物,例如氟达拉滨、6-巯基嘌呤、硫咪嘌呤(thiamiprine)和硫鸟嘌呤;嘧啶类似物,例如安西他滨、阿扎胞苷、6-氮杂尿苷、卡莫氟、阿糖胞苷、二脱氧尿苷、多西氟尿啶(doxifluridine)、依诺他滨和氟尿苷;雄激素类,例如卡鲁睾酮、丙酸屈他雄酮(dromostanolonepropionate)、表硫雄醇(epitiostanol)、美雄烷和睾内酯;抗肾上腺类,例如米托坦(mitotane)和曲洛司坦;叶酸补充剂,例如亚叶酸(frolinic acid);醋葡醛内酯;醛磷酰胺糖苷;氨基酮戊酸;恩尿嘧啶;氨吖啶(amsacrine);贝他布昔(bestrabucil);比生群(bisantrene);依达曲沙(edatraxate);地磷酰胺(defofamine);地美可辛;地吖醌(diaziquone);依氟鸟氨酸(elformithine);醋酸羟吡咔唑(elliptinium acetate);埃博霉素类(epothilone);依托格鲁(etoglucid);硝酸镓;羟基脲;香菇多糖(lentinan);氯尼达明(lonidainine);美登素生物碱类(maytansinoid),例如美登素和安丝菌素;米托胍腙;米托蒽醌;莫哌达醇(mopidanmol);二胺硝吖啶(nitraerine);喷司他丁;苯来美特(phenamet);吡柔比星;洛索蒽醌;鬼臼酸(podophyllinic acid);2-乙基酰肼;丙卡巴肼;PSK多糖复合物);雷佐生(razoxane);根毒素(rhizoxin);西索菲兰(sizofiran);锗螺胺(spirogermanium);细交链孢菌酮酸(tenuazonic acid);三亚胺醌(triaziquone);2,2’,2”-三氯三乙胺;单端孢霉烯类(trichothecene)(尤其是T-2毒素、疣孢菌素A(verracurinA)、杆孢菌素A和蛇形菌素(anguidine));乌拉坦(urethan);长春地辛;达卡巴嗪;甘露氮芥(mannomustine);二溴甘露醇;二溴卫矛醇;哌泊溴烷(pipobroman);加西托星(gacytosine);阿糖胞苷(“Ara-C”);环磷酰胺;紫杉烷类,例如紫杉醇和多西他赛(docetaxel);吉西他滨;6-硫鸟嘌呤;巯基嘌呤;铂配位复合物,例如顺铂、奥沙利铂和卡铂;长春碱;铂类;依托泊苷(VP-16);异磷酰胺;米托蒽醌;长春新碱;长春瑞滨;诺安托(novantrone);替尼泊苷;依达曲沙;柔红霉素;氨基蝶呤;希罗达(xeloda);伊班膦酸盐(ibandronate);伊立替康(例如,CPT-11);拓扑异构酶抑制剂RFS 2000;二氟甲基鸟氨酸(DMFO);类视黄醇,例如视黄酸;卡培他滨;卡铂、丙卡巴肼、普卡霉素(plicomycin)、吉西他滨、诺维本、法呢基蛋白转移酶抑制剂、反铂;以及以上任一种的可药用盐、酸或衍生物。
2.放射治疗
导致DNA损伤并已广泛使用的其他因素包括通常被称为γ射线、X射线的那些和/或向肿瘤细胞定向递送放射性同位素。还考虑了其他形式的DNA损伤因素,例如微波、质子束辐照(美国专利5,760,395和4,870,287)和UV辐照。最有可能所有这些因素对DNA、DNA前体、DNA的复制和修复以及染色体的组装和维持引起广泛的损害。X射线的剂量范围以50至200伦琴日剂量持续一段长时间(3至4周)至2000至6000伦琴的单次剂量。放射性同位素的剂量范围变化很大,并且取决于同位素的半衰期、所发射辐射的强度和类型、以及肿瘤细胞的摄取。
3.免疫治疗
技术人员将理解,另外的免疫治疗可与一些实施方案的方法组合或结合使用。在癌症治疗的情况下,免疫治疗剂通常依赖于使用免疫效应细胞和分子以靶向并破坏癌细胞。利妥昔单抗就是这样的一个实例。免疫效应物可以是例如对肿瘤细胞表面上的一些标志物特异的抗体。抗体单独可充当治疗的效应物,或者其可募集其他细胞以实际影响细胞杀伤。抗体还可与药物或毒素(化学治疗剂、放射性核素、蓖麻毒素A链、霍乱毒素、百日咳毒素等)缀合并且充当靶向剂。或者,效应物可以是直接或间接地与肿瘤细胞靶标相互作用的携带表面分子的淋巴细胞。多种效应物细胞包括细胞毒性T细胞和NK细胞。
已经出现抗体-药物缀合物作为癌症治疗剂开发的突破性方法。癌症在世界上是首要死亡原因之一。抗体-药物缀合物(Antibody-drug conjugate,ADC)包含与杀伤细胞的药物共价连接的单克隆抗体(MAb)。该方法将Mab针对其抗原靶标的高特异性与高效细胞毒性药物组合,产生将有效载荷(药物)递送至具有丰富水平抗原的肿瘤细胞的“武装”MAb。药物的靶向递送还使其在正常组织中的暴露最小化,导致毒性降低和治疗指数提高。FDA对两种ADC药物的批准(2011年(维汀-布仑妥昔单抗(brentuximab vedotin))和2013年(曲妥珠单抗美坦新(trastuzumab emtansine)或T-DM1))验证了该方法。目前存在超过30种ADC药物候选者处于癌症治疗临床试验的多个阶段(Leal etal.,2014)。随着抗体工程和接头-有效载荷优化变得越来越成熟,新ADC的发现和开发越来越依赖于适合于该方法和靶向Mab产生的新靶标的鉴定和验证。ADC靶标的两个标准是在肿瘤细胞中上调/高水平的表达和稳健的内化。
在免疫治疗的一个方面,肿瘤细胞必须携带可进行靶向的一些标志物,即,不存在于大多数其他细胞上。存在许多肿瘤标志物,并且这些肿瘤标志物中的任一种可适于本发明实施方案的情况中的靶向。常见的肿瘤标志物包括CD20、癌胚抗原、酪氨酸酶(p97)、gp68、TAG-72、HMFG、唾液酸化的路易斯抗原(Sialyl Lewis Antigen)、MucA、MucB、PLAP、层黏连蛋白受体、erb B和p155。免疫治疗的一个替代方面是将抗癌作用与免疫刺激作用组合。还存在免疫刺激分子,其包括:细胞因子,例如IL-2、IL-4、IL-12、GM-CSF、γ-IFN;趋化因子,例如MIP-1、MCP-1、IL-8;以及生长因子,例如FLT3配体。
免疫治疗的一些实例包括免疫佐剂,例如,牛分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium bovis)、恶性疟原虫(Plasmodium falciparum)、二硝基氯苯和芳香族化合物(美国专利5,801,005和5,739,169;Hui和Hashimoto,1998;Christodoulides et al.,1998);细胞因子治疗,例如干扰素α、β和γ,IL-1、GM-CSF和TNF(Bukowski et al.,1998;Davidson et al.,1998;Hellstrand et al.,1998);基因治疗,例如,TNF、IL-1、IL-2和p53(Qin et al.,1998;Austin-Ward和Villaseca,1998;美国专利5,830,880和5,846,945);以及单克隆抗体,例如抗CD20、抗神经节苷脂GM2和抗p185(Hollander,2012;Hanibuchi et al.,1998;美国专利5,824,311)。考虑一种或更多种抗癌治疗可与本文中所述的抗体治疗一起使用。
在一些实施方案中,免疫治疗可以是免疫检查点抑制剂。免疫检查点调高信号(例如共刺激分子)或调低信号。可通过免疫检查点阻断被靶向的抑制性免疫检查点包括:腺苷A2A受体(A2A receptor,A2AR)、B7-H3(也称为CD276)、B和T淋巴细胞衰减剂(B and Tlymphocyte attenuator,BTLA)、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4(cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4,CTLA-4,也称为CD152)、吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶(indoleamine2,3-dioxygenase,IDO)、杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白(killer-cellimmunoglobulin,KIR)、淋巴细胞激活基因-3(lymphocyte activation gene-3,LAG3)、程序性死亡1(programmed death 1,PD-1)、T-细胞免疫球蛋白结构域和黏蛋白结构域3(T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain 3,TIM-3)和T细胞激活的V结构域Ig抑制剂(V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation,VISTA)。特别地,免疫检查点抑制剂靶向PD-1轴和/或CTLA-4。
免疫检查点抑制剂可以是药物,例如小分子、重组形式的配体或受体,或者特别是抗体,例如人抗体(例如,国际专利公开WO2015016718;Pardoll,Nat Rev Cancer,12(4):252-64,2012;二者均通过引用并入本文)。可使用免疫检查点蛋白或其类似物的已知抑制剂,特别是可使用嵌合、人源化或人形式的抗体。如本领域技术人员将知晓的,替代和/或等同名称可用于本公开内容中提及的某些抗体。在本发明的上下文中,这样的替代和/或等同名称是可互换的。例如,已知,兰罗利珠单抗(lambrolizumab)也以替代和等同名称MK-3475和派姆单抗为人所知。
在一些实施方案中,PD-1结合拮抗剂是抑制PD-1与其配体结合配偶体结合的分子。在一个具体方面,PD-1配体结合配偶体是PDL1和/或PDL2。在另一个实施方案中,PDL1结合拮抗剂是抑制PDL1与其结合配偶体结合的分子。在一个具体方面,PDL1结合配偶体是PD-1和/或B7-1。在另一个实施方案中,PDL2结合拮抗剂是抑制PDL2与其结合配偶体结合的分子。在一个具体方面,PDL2结合配偶体是PD-1。拮抗剂可以是抗体、其抗原结合片段、免疫黏附蛋白、融合蛋白或寡肽。一些示例性抗体描述于美国专利No.8,735,553、8,354,509和8,008,449中,其均通过引用并入本文。用于本文中提供的方法的其他PD-1轴拮抗剂在本领域中是已知的,例如描述于美国专利公开No.US20140294898、US2014022021和US20110008369中,其均通过引用并入本文。
在一些实施方案中,PD-1结合拮抗剂是抗PD-1抗体(例如,人抗体、人源化抗体或嵌合抗体)。在一些实施方案中,抗PD-1抗体选自纳武单抗、派姆单抗和CT-011。在一些实施方案中,PD-1结合拮抗剂是免疫黏附蛋白(例如,包含与恒定区(例如,免疫球蛋白序列的Fc区)融合的PDL1或PDL2的胞外或PD-1结合部分的免疫黏附蛋白)。在一些实施方案中,PD-1结合拮抗剂是AMP-224。纳武单抗(也称为MDX-1106-04、MDX-1106、ONO-4538、BMS-936558和)是WO2006/121168中描述的抗PD-1抗体。派姆单抗(也称为MK-3475、Merck3475、兰罗利珠单抗、和SCH-900475)是WO2009/114335中描述的抗PD-1抗体。CT-011(也称为hBAT或hBAT-1)是WO2009/101611中描述的抗PD-1抗体。AMP-224(也称为B7-DCIg)是WO2010/027827和WO2011/066342中描述的PDL2-Fc融合可溶性受体。
可在本文中提供的方法中被靶向的另一种免疫检查点是细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4(CTLA-4),也称为CD152。人CTLA-4的完整cDNA序列具有Genbank登录号L15006。CTLA-4见于T细胞表面上并且当与抗原呈递细胞表面上的CD80或CD86结合时用作“关闭”开关。CTLA4是免疫球蛋白超家族的成员,其在辅助性T细胞的表面上表达并向T细胞传递抑制信号。CTLA4与T细胞共刺激蛋白CD28类似,并且这两种分子与抗原呈递细胞上的CD80和CD86(也分别称为B7-1和B7-2)结合。CTLA4向T细胞传递抑制信号,而CD28传递刺激信号。细胞内CTLA4也见于调节性T细胞中并且可对其功能很重要。通过T细胞受体和CD28的T细胞激活导致CTLA-4(B7分子的抑制性受体)的表达提高。
在一些实施方案中,免疫检查点抑制剂是抗CTLA-4抗体(例如,人抗体、人源化抗体或嵌合抗体)、其抗原结合片段、免疫黏附蛋白、融合蛋白或寡肽。
可使用本领域中公知的方法来产生适用于本发明方法的抗人CTLA-4抗体(或从其来源的VH和/或VL结构域)。或者,可使用本领域公认的抗CTLA-4抗体。例如,在以下中公开的抗CTLA-4抗体可用于本文中公开的方法中:美国专利No.8,119,129;国际专利公开No.WO01/14424、WO 98/42752和WO 00/37504(CP675,206,也称为曲美木单抗;以前的ticilimumab);美国专利No.6,207,156;Hurwitz et al.,1998;Camacho et al.,2004;以及Mokyr et al.,1998。每个上述出版物的教导在此通过引用并入。也可使用与任何这些本领域公认的抗体竞争与CTLA-4结合的抗体。例如,国际专利申请No.WO2001014424和WO2000037504和美国专利No.US8,017,114中描述了人源化CTLA-4抗体;其均通过引用并入本文。
示例性的抗CTLA-4抗体是伊匹单抗(也称为10D1、MDX-010、MDX-101和)或其抗原结合片段和变体(参见例如WO01/14424)。在另一些实施方案中,抗体包含伊匹单抗的重链和轻链CDR或VR。因此,在一个实施方案中,抗体包含伊匹单抗的VH区的CDR1、CDR2和CDR3结构域,以及伊匹单抗的VL区的CDR1、CDR2和CDR3结构域。在另一个实施方案中,抗体与上述抗体竞争与CTLA-4上的相同表位结合和/或结合至CTLA-4上的相同表位。在另一个实施方案中,抗体与上述抗体具有至少约90%的可变区氨基酸序列同一性(例如,与伊匹单抗具有至少约90%、95%或99%的可变区同一性)。
用于调节CTLA-4的其他分子包括例如美国专利No.5,844,905、5,885,796和国际专利申请No.WO1995001994和WO1998042752(其均通过引用并入本文)中描述的CTLA-4配体和受体,以及例如美国专利No.8,329,867(通过引用并入本文)中描述的免疫黏附蛋白。
4.手术
约60%患有癌症的人将经历某种类型的手术,其包括预防性、诊断性或分期、治愈性和姑息性手术。治愈性手术包括其中全部或一部分癌组织被物理去除、切除和/或破坏的切除术,并且可与其他治疗(例如本发明实施方案的治疗、化学治疗、放射治疗、激素治疗、基因治疗、免疫治疗和/或替代治疗)结合使用。肿瘤切除术是指物理去除至少一部分肿瘤。除肿瘤切除术之外,通过手术的治疗包括激光手术、冷冻手术、电外科手术和用显微镜控制的手术(莫氏手术(Mohs’surgery))。
在切除一部分或全部癌性细胞、组织或肿瘤之后,可在体内形成腔。治疗可通过灌注、直接注射或向该区域局部施用另外的抗癌治疗来实现。这样的治疗可以重复,例如每1、2、3、4、5、6或7天,或者每1、2、3、4和5周,或者每1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11或12个月。这些治疗也可具有多种剂量。
5.其他药剂
考虑可将另外的药剂与本发明实施方案的某些方面组合使用以改善治疗的治疗效力。这些另外的药剂包括影响细胞表面受体与GAP连接的上调的药剂、细胞抑制剂和分化剂、细胞黏附抑制剂、提高过度增殖细胞对凋亡诱导剂或其他生物药剂之敏感性的药剂。通过提高GAP连接数提高细胞间信号转导将会提高相邻过度增殖细胞群的抗过度增殖作用。在另一些实施方案中,细胞抑制剂或分化剂可与本发明实施方案的某些方面组合使用以改善治疗的抗过度增殖效力。考虑细胞黏附抑制剂以改善本发明实施方案的效力。细胞黏附抑制剂的一些实例是黏着斑激酶(focal adhesion kinase,FAK)抑制剂和洛伐他汀。进一步考虑提高过度增殖细胞对凋亡之敏感性的其他药剂(例如抗体c225)可与本发明实施方案的某些方面组合使用以改善治疗效力。
IV.试剂盒
用于检测HER2外显子19突变(例如本文中公开的那些)的试剂盒也在本公开内容的范围内。这样的试剂盒的一个实例可包含一组外显子19突变特异性引物。试剂盒可还包含用于使用引物以检测本文中所述的特定HER2外显子19突变之存在或不存在的说明书。试剂盒可还包含用于诊断目的的说明书,指示在来自癌症患者的样品中本文中所述的HER2外显子19突变的阳性鉴定表明对酪氨酸激酶抑制剂波齐替尼或结构类似的抑制剂的敏感性。所述试剂盒可还包含说明书,其指示在来自癌症患者的样品中本文中所述的HER2外显子19突变的阳性鉴定表明患者应该用波齐替尼或结构类似的抑制剂进行治疗。
V.实施例
包含以下实施例以示出本发明的一些优选实施方案。本领域技术人员应理解,在以下实施例中公开的技术表示本发明人发现的在本发明的实践中运行良好的技术,并因此可被认为构成用于其实施的一些优选模式。然而,根据本公开内容,本领域技术人员应理解,可对所公开的具体实施方案作出许多改变,并且仍然获得相似或类似的结果而不背离本发明的精神和范围。
实施例1-用于具有HER外显子19突变之癌细胞的药物的鉴定
产生了表达外显子19点突变L755P的Ba/F3细胞。测试细胞的IL-3非依赖性,并使用Cell Titer Glo测定针对HER2 TK1,包括拉帕替尼、阿法替尼、EGF-816、依鲁替尼和波齐替尼,以及HER2抗体曲妥珠单抗进行筛选。发现表达HER2 L755P的Ba/F3细胞非依赖于IL-3生长,表明HER2 L755P是激活性突变。此外,曲妥珠单抗、拉帕替尼、EGF-816和依鲁替尼不能抑制表达HER2 L755P蛋白的Ba/F3细胞的细胞生存力。
尽管第二代TKI阿法替尼显示出一定的活性(IC50值=13nM),但发现波齐替尼显著地抑制Ba/F3 HER2 L755P突变体细胞的生长,其IC50值为3.0nM。另外,还测试了数个另一些HER2外显子19突变(包括D769Y、D769N、D769H、L755S和R678Q)对不同TKI(包括波齐替尼)的敏感性。发现波齐替尼抑制了这些突变体细胞的生长(图3)。
测量在无IL-3条件下培养的表达HER2外显子19突变的稳定Ba/F3细胞系的细胞存活力,持续14天。通过Cell Titer Glo测定每三天确定细胞生存力(图4)。图5A示出了在药物处理72小时之后稳定表达所示突变的Ba/F3细胞的log IC50值的热图。测量在所示抑制剂下表达L755S或L755P的Ba/F3细胞的平均IC50值(图5C)。观察到与其他受试的抑制剂相比,用波齐替尼进行处理具有最低的IC50值。
在进一步的实验中,用不同浓度下的不同抑制剂处理CW-2结直肠细胞,并且显示波齐替尼导致细胞生存力的最高降低(图6A)。用接种有用波齐替尼、阿法替尼或奈拉替尼处理的CW-2细胞的小鼠进行小鼠研究。在用5mg/kg的波齐替尼处理的小鼠中,肿瘤生长显著降低(图6C)。因此,波齐替尼以及结构上相似的抑制剂是HER2外显子19突变的强效抑制剂,并且可用作克服全新药物抗性(de novo drug resistance)的治疗剂。
实施例2-材料和方法
细胞系产生和IL-3剥夺:在无菌条件下,在补充有L-谷氨酰胺、10%热灭活的FBS(Gibco)、1%青霉素/链霉素(Sigma Life Science)和10ng/ml小鼠IL-3(R&D systems)的完全RPMI-1640(R8758;Sigma Life Science)培养基中培养Ba/F3细胞系。通过逆转录病毒转导Ba/F3细胞系12小时产生稳定的细胞系。通过使用Lipofectamine 2000(Invitrogen)将基于pBabe-Puro的载体转染到Phoenix 293T ampho包装细胞系(Orbigen)中产生逆转录病毒。在转导72小时之后,向培养基添加2μg/ml嘌呤霉素(Invitrogen)。在选择5天之后,将细胞用FITC-HER2(Biolegend)染色并通过FACS进行分选。然后,在不存在IL-3的情况下将细胞系培养15天,并使用Cell Titer Glo测定(Progema)每3天确定细胞生存力。将所得的稳定细胞系维持在不含IL-3的上述完全RPMI-1640培养基中。使用PowerPlex 1.2试剂盒(Promega)通过凭借短串联重复的DNA指纹分析证实细胞系身份。将指纹分析结果与由细胞系的原代来源维持的参考指纹进行比较。所有细胞系均不含支原体。为了产生HER2 L775P细胞系,用c.2264T>C(由Addgene从来自pBabe-puro HER WT的Bioinnovatise(#40978)创建)转导细胞。
表1:图6B的双向ANOVA的统计学。
细胞生存力测定和IC50评估:使用如先前所述(Robichaux et al.,2018)的CellTiter Glo测定(Promega)确定细胞生存力。简言之,技术上以一式三份地将2000至3000个细胞/孔平板接种在384孔板(Greiner Bio-One)中。用七种不同浓度的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂或单独的载剂以40μL/孔的最终体积处理细胞。在3天之后,向每孔添加11μL的Cell TiterGlo。将板摇动15分钟,并使用FLUOstar OPTIMA多模式微板读数器(BMG LABTECH)测定生物发光。将生物发光值相对于DMSO处理的细胞进行归一化,并在GraphPad Prism中使用非线性回归拟合为具有可变斜率的归一化数据将经归一化的值作图。通过GraphPad Prism在50%抑制下计算IC50值。
酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和T-DM1:除从MedChem Express购买的EGF816和吡咯替尼(pyrotinib)之外,所有抑制剂均购自Selleck Chemical。将所有抑制剂以10mM的浓度溶解在DMSO中,并在-80℃下储存。抑制剂在丢弃之前仅限于两次冻融/循环。T-DM1从M.D.安德森癌症中心(M.D.Anderson Cancer Center)机构药房购买重构。
人细胞系:MCF10A细胞购自ATCC,并在补充有1%青霉素/链霉素、5%马血清(sigma)、20ng/ml EGF、0.5mg/ml氢化可的松和10μg/ml胰岛素的DMEM/F12培养基中培养。通过逆转录病毒转导产生稳定细胞系,并且通过使用Lipofectamine 2000(Invitrogen)将表1中总结的基于pBabe-Puro的载体(Addgene和Bioinnovatise)转染到Phoenix 293Tampho细胞(Orbigen)中产生逆转录病毒。在转导之后两天,向RPMI培养基添加0.5μg/ml嘌呤霉素(Invitrogen)。在选择14天之后,在如上所述的细胞生存力测定中测试细胞。CW-2细胞由MTA下的Riken细胞系数据库提供,并将其维持在包含10%FBS和1%青霉素/链霉素的RPMI中。
体内异种移植物研究:通过将50%基质胶中的1×106细胞注射到6周龄的雌性nu/nu裸鼠中来创建CW-2细胞系异种移植物。当肿瘤达到350mm3时,将小鼠随机分成4组:20mg/kg阿法替尼、5mg/kg波齐替尼、30mg/kg奈拉替尼或载剂对照(在dH2O中的0.5%甲基纤维素、2%吐温80)。每周三次测量肿瘤体积。小鼠在周一至周五(5天/周)接受药物,但在周三开始给药,在前3天的给药之后允许有2天的假期。
Y772dupYVMA PDX小鼠购自Jax Labs(模型#TM01446)。将来自表达HER2Y772dupYVMA的肿瘤的片段接种到5至6周龄的雌性NSG小鼠(Jax Labs#005557)中。每周三次测量小鼠,并且当肿瘤达到200至300mm3的体积时,将小鼠随机分成四个处理组:载剂对照(在dH2O中的0.5%甲基纤维素、0.05%吐温80),2.5mg/kg波齐替尼、10mg/kg T-DM1、或2.5mg/kg波齐替尼与10mg/kg T-DM1的组合。每周三次测量肿瘤体积和体重。用2.5mg/kg波齐替尼处理的小鼠在周一至周五(5天/周)经口接受药物。用10mg/kg T-DM1处理的小鼠在随机分组当天接受一个静脉内(IV)T-DM1剂量。用波齐替尼与T-DM1组合处理的小鼠接受一个IV T-DM1剂量,并在T-DM1剂量之后3天,5天/周开始2.5mg/kg波齐替尼。如果小鼠的体重下降大于10%或如果体重下降低于20克,则小鼠免于给药接受假期。无进展存活定义为两次连续测量的最佳响应使肿瘤加倍。完全消退定义为肿瘤负荷降低大于95%,并且对于完全消退下的小鼠,肿瘤加倍定义为超过2次连续测量大于75mm3。实验在良好动物实践(GoodAnimal Practices)的协议下并在MD安德森癌症中心机构动物护理和使用委员会(Houston,TX)的批准下完成。
* * *
根据本公开内容,本文中公开且要求保护的所有方法均可在不进行过度实验的情况下做出和执行。虽然本发明的组合物和方法已根据一些优选实施方案进行描述,但是对于本领域技术人员来说将明显的是,在不偏离本发明的概念、精神和范围的情况下可对本文中所述方法以及本文中所述方法的步骤或步骤顺序作出改变。更具体地,将明显的是,在化学和生理学两方面都相关的某些试剂可替代本文中所述的试剂而实现相同或类似的结果。对本领域技术人员而言明显的所有这样的类似替代和修改被认为在由所附权利要求书限定的本发明的精神、范围和概念之内。
参考文献
以下参考文献就其提供补充本文中阐述内容的示例性操作或其他细节而言特别地通过引用并入本文。
Arcila et al.,Clin Cancer Res 18:4910-8,2012.
Arcila et al.,Mol Cancer Ther 12(2):220-229,2013.
Austin-Ward and Villaseca,Revista Medica de Chile,126(7):838-845,1998.
Ausubel et al.,Current Protocols in Molecular Biology,John Wiley &;Sons,New York,NY,2003.
Bukowski et al.,Clinical Cancer Res.,4(10):2337-2347,1998.
Camacho et al.J Clin Oncology 22(145):Abstract No.2505(antibody CP-675206),2004.
Cha et al.Int J Cancer 130:2445-54,2012.
Chee et al.,Science,274:610-614,1996.
Cho et al.,Cancer Res 73:6770-9,2013.
Christodoulides et al.,Microbiology,144(Pt 11):3027-3037,1998.
Church and Gilbert,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 81:1991-1995(1988).
Cotton et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 85:4397-4401(1985).
Davidson et al.,J.Immunother.,21(5):389-398,1998.
Davies et al.,Plos One 8,2013.
Del Tito et al.,Clinical Chemistry 44:731-739,1998.
Drmanac et al.,Nat.Biotechnol.,16:54-58,1998.
Drmanac et al.,Science,260:1649-1652,1993.
Flavell et al.,Cell 15:25(1978).
Fu et al.,Nat.Biotechnol.,16:381-384,1998/
Geever et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 78:5081(1981).
Hanibuchi et al.,Int.J.Cancer,78(4):480-485,1998.
Hellstrand et al.,Acta Oncologica,37(4):347-353,1998.
Hollander,Front.Immun.,3:3,2012.
Hong et al.,J Biol Chem 282:19781-7,2007.
Hui and Hashimoto,Infection Immun.,66(11):5329-5336,1998.
Hurwitz et al.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95(17):10067-10071,1998.
国际专利公开No.WO 99/57318
国际专利公开No.WO1995001994
国际专利公开No.WO1998042752
国际专利公开No.WO2000037504
国际专利公开No.WO2001014424
国际专利公开No.WO2009/101611
国际专利公开No.WO2009/114335
国际专利公开No.WO2010/027827
国际专利公开No.WO2011/066342
国际专利公开No.WO2015016718
国际专利公开No.WO00/37504
国际专利公开No.WO01/14424
国际专利公开No.WO98/42752
Kosaka et al.,Cancer Res 2017.
Leal,M.,Ann N Y Acad Sci 1321,41-54,2014.
Lynch et al.,N Engl J Med.350(21):2129-2139,2004.
Maemondo et al.,N Engl J Med 362:2380-8,2010.
Mitsudomi and Yatabe,Cancer Sci.98(12):1817-1824,2007.
Mokyr et al.Cancer Res 58:5301-5304,1998.
Oxnard et al.,J Thorac Oncol.8(2):179-184,2013.
Paez et al.,Science 304(5676):1497-1500,2004.
Pao et al.,Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(36):13306-13311,2004.
Pardoll,Nat Rev Cancer,12(4):252-64,2012.
Perera et al.,Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:474-9,2009.
Qin et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,95(24):14411-14416,1998.
Raca et al.,Genet Test 8(4):387-94(2004).
Robichaux et al.,Nature Medicine,2018.
Sanger et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 74:5463-5467(1977).
Sears et al.,biotechniques,13:626-633,1992.
Sheffield et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 86:232-236(1989).
Shen et al.,J Recept Signal Transduct Res 36:89-97,2016.
Thress et al.,Nat Med 21:560-2,2015.
美国专利No.4,870,287
美国专利No.5,288,644
美国专利No.5,739,169
美国专利No.5,760,395
美国专利No.5,801,005
美国专利No.5,824,311
美国专利No.5,830,880
美国专利No.5,844,905
美国专利No.5,846,945
美国专利No.5,869,245
美国专利No.5,885,796
美国专利No.6,207,156
美国专利No.8,008,449
美国专利No.8,017,114
美国专利No.8,119,129
美国专利No.8,188,102
美国专利No.8,329,867
美国专利No.8,354,509
美国专利No.8,735,553
美国专利公开No.2004/0014095
美国专利公开No.2005/0260186
美国专利公开No.2006/0104968
美国专利公开No.20110008369
美国专利公开No.20130071452
美国专利公开No.2014022021
美国专利公开No.20140294898
Underhill et al.,Genome Res.7:996-1005(1997).
Yang et al.,Int J Cancer 2016.
Yasuda et al.,Sci Transl Med 5(216):216ra177,2013.
Zimmerman et al.,Methods Mol.Cell.Biol.,3:39-42,1992.
序列表
<110> Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
<120> 具有针对携带HER2外显子19突变之癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性的化合物
<130> UTFC.P1354WO
<150> 62648629
<151> 2018-03-27
<150> 62688049
<151> 2018-06-26
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn 3.5版
<210> 1
<211> 102
<212> PRT
<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)
<400> 1
Gly Val Val Phe Gly Ile Leu Ile Lys Arg Arg Gln Gln Lys Ile Arg
1 5 10 15
Lys Tyr Thr Met Arg Arg Leu Leu Gln Glu Thr Glu Leu Val Glu Pro
20 25 30
Leu Thr Pro Ser Gly Ala Met Pro Asn Gln Ala Gln Met Arg Ile Leu
35 40 45
Lys Glu Thr Glu Leu Arg Lys Val Lys Val Leu Gly Ser Gly Ala Phe
50 55 60
Gly Thr Val Tyr Lys Gly Ile Trp Ile Pro Asp Gly Glu Asn Val Lys
65 70 75 80
Ile Pro Val Ala Ile Lys Val Leu Arg Glu Asn Thr Ser Pro Lys Ala
85 90 95
Asn Lys Glu Ile Leu Asp
100
Claims (49)
1.在对象中治疗癌症的方法,其包括向所述对象施用有效量的波齐替尼,其中所述对象已被确定为具有一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变。
2.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变包含HER2的第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的点突变、插入和/或缺失。
3.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变进一步被限定为HER2点突变。
4.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述对象已被确定为具有2、3或4个HER2外显子19突变。
5.权利要求2所述的方法,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769的一个或更多个残基处。
6.权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。
7.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述外显子19突变是L755P。
8.权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其中通过分析来自患者的基因组样品,所述对象被确定为具有HER2外显子19突变。
9.权利要求9所述的方法,其中所述基因组样品从唾液、血液、尿、正常组织或肿瘤组织中分离。
10.权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其中通过核酸测序或PCR分析来确定HER2外显子19突变的存在。
11.权利要求1所述的方法,其还包括施用另外的抗癌治疗。
12.权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述另外的抗癌治疗是化学治疗、放射治疗、基因治疗、手术、激素治疗、抗血管生成治疗或免疫治疗。
13.权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼和/或抗癌治疗静脉内、皮下、骨内、经口、经皮、以缓释、以控释、以迟释、作为栓剂或舌下施用。
14.权利要求11所述的方法,其中施用所述波齐替尼和/或抗癌治疗包括局部、区域或全身性施用。
15.权利要求11所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼和/或抗癌治疗施用两次或更多次。
16.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼经口施用。
17.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼以5至25mg的剂量施用。
18.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼以8mg、12mg或16mg的剂量施用。
19.权利要求1所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼每天施用。
20.权利要求19所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼在连续的基础上施用。
21.权利要求19所述的方法,其中所述波齐替尼以28天周期施用。
22.权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法,其中所述癌症是口腔癌、口咽癌、鼻咽癌、呼吸系统癌症、泌尿生殖系统癌症、胃肠癌、中枢或周围神经系统组织癌症、内分泌或神经内分泌癌或造血系统癌症、胶质瘤、肉瘤、上皮癌、淋巴瘤、黑素瘤、纤维瘤、脑脊膜瘤、脑癌、口咽癌、鼻咽癌、肾癌、胆管癌、嗜铬细胞瘤、胰岛细胞癌、利-弗劳梅尼肿瘤、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺癌、垂体肿瘤、肾上腺肿瘤、成骨肉瘤肿瘤、多发性神经内分泌I型和II型肿瘤、乳腺癌、肺癌、头颈癌、前列腺癌、食管癌、气管癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、卵巢癌、子宫癌、宫颈癌、睾丸癌、结肠癌、直肠癌或皮肤癌。
23.权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法,其中所述癌症是非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。
24.权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法,其中所述癌症是结直肠癌。
25.权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法,其中所述对象是人。
26.包含波齐替尼的药物组合物,其用于被确定为具有一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变的对象。
27.权利要求26所述的组合物,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变包含第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的点突变、插入和/或缺失。
28.权利要求26所述的组合物,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变进一步被限定为HER2点突变。
29.权利要求26所述的组合物,其中所述对象已被确定为具有2、3或4个HER2外显子19突变。
30.权利要求28所述的组合物,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769的一个或更多个残基处。
31.权利要求26所述的组合物,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。
32.权利要求26所述的组合物,其中所述对象正在用抗癌治疗进行治疗。
33.在患有癌症的对象中预测针对单独的或与第二抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼的响应的方法,其包括检测获自所述患者的基因组样品中的HER2外显子19突变,其中如果所述样品对于所述HER2外显子19突变的存在呈阳性,则预测所述患者具有针对单独的或与抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼的有利响应。
34.权利要求33所述的方法,其中所述HER2外显子19突变进一步被限定为HER2外显子19点突变。
35.权利要求33所述的方法,其中所述基因组样品从唾液、血液、尿、正常组织或肿瘤组织中分离。
36.权利要求33所述的方法,其中通过核酸测序或PCR分析来确定HER2外显子19突变的存在。
37.权利要求36所述的方法,其中所述HER2外显子19突变包含第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的点突变、插入和/或缺失。
38.权利要求37所述的方法,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在选自R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和D769的一个或更多个残基处。
39.权利要求33至38中任一项所述的方法,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。
40.权利要求33所述的方法,其中针对单独的或与抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼的有利响应包括减小肿瘤尺寸或负荷、阻断肿瘤生长、减轻肿瘤相关疼痛、减轻癌症相关病理状况、减轻癌症相关症状、癌症无进展、延长无疾病间隔、延长进展时间、诱导缓解、降低转移或延长患者存活。
41.权利要求33至41中任一项所述的方法,其还包括向所述预测具有有利响应的患者施用单独的或与第二抗癌治疗组合的波齐替尼。
42.组合物,其包含:
(a)从人癌细胞分离的核酸;以及
(b)引物对,其能够扩增人HER2编码序列的突变外显子19的至少第一部分。
43.权利要求42所述的组合物,其还包含经标记的探针分子,当序列中存在突变时,所述经标记的探针分子能够与人HER编码序列的外显子19的所述第一部分特异性杂交。
44.权利要求42所述的组合物,其还包含热稳定的DNA聚合酶。
45.权利要求42所述的组合物,其还包含dNTP。
46.权利要求43至45中任一项所述的组合物,其中当存在选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y的突变时,所述经标记的探针与人HER2编码序列的外显子19的所述第一部分杂交。
47.分离的核酸,其编码突变体HER2蛋白,其中所述突变体蛋白与野生型人HER2的不同之处在于一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变,所述突变包含第668至769位氨基酸之间1至18个核苷酸的一个或更多个点突变、插入和/或缺失。
48.权利要求47所述的分离的核酸,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变在残基R668、R678、V754、L755、I767和/或D769处。
49.权利要求47或48所述的分离的核酸,其中所述一个或更多个HER2外显子19突变选自R668Q、R678Q、V754M、L755P、L755S、L755W、D769H、D769N、I767M和D769Y。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862648629P | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | |
US62/648,629 | 2018-03-27 | ||
US201862688049P | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | |
US62/688,049 | 2018-06-21 | ||
PCT/US2019/024353 WO2019191279A2 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Compounds with anti-tumor activity against cancer cells bearing her2 exon 19 mutations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112088000A true CN112088000A (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
Family
ID=68060750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980022143.3A Pending CN112088000A (zh) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | 具有针对携带her2外显子19突变之癌细胞的抗肿瘤活性的化合物 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210361655A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3773551B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7386174B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20200136417A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112088000A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2019243738B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112020019251A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3094108A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL277373A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2020010121A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12020551495A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2020134932A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11202009498RA (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019191279A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3897650A4 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-12-28 | Board of Regents, The University of Texas System | POLYTHERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER |
BR112021019489A2 (pt) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-02-08 | Univ Texas | Compostos com atividade antitumoral contra células cancerosas portando inserções do éxon 20 de egfr ou de her2 |
US20220175779A1 (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2022-06-09 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compounds against cancer bearing tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistant egfr mutations |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017139468A1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Combination of ifn-gamma with erbb inhibitor for the treatment of cancers |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5824311A (en) | 1987-11-30 | 1998-10-20 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Treatment of tumors with monoclonal antibodies against oncogene antigens |
US4870287A (en) | 1988-03-03 | 1989-09-26 | Loma Linda University Medical Center | Multi-station proton beam therapy system |
US5288644A (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1994-02-22 | The Rockefeller University | Instrument and method for the sequencing of genome |
US5851795A (en) | 1991-06-27 | 1998-12-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Soluble CTLA4 molecules and uses thereof |
US5801029A (en) | 1993-02-16 | 1998-09-01 | Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cytopathic viruses for therapy and prophylaxis of neoplasia |
US5801005A (en) | 1993-03-17 | 1998-09-01 | University Of Washington | Immune reactivity to HER-2/neu protein for diagnosis of malignancies in which the HER-2/neu oncogene is associated |
JPH08506247A (ja) | 1993-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | アムジェン ボールダー インコーポレイテッド | 組換えctla4ポリペプチドおよびその製造方法 |
GB9506466D0 (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1995-05-17 | Prolifix Ltd | Cell cycle regulated repressor and dna element |
US5760395A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1998-06-02 | Universities Research Assoc., Inc. | Method and apparatus for laser-controlled proton beam radiology |
US5739169A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1998-04-14 | Procept, Incorporated | Aromatic compounds for inhibiting immune response |
US5869245A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1999-02-09 | Fox Chase Cancer Center | Mismatch endonuclease and its use in identifying mutations in targeted polynucleotide strands |
US5844905A (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1998-12-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Extensions to distributed MAC protocols with collision avoidance using RTS/CTS exchange |
JP2001523958A (ja) | 1997-03-21 | 2001-11-27 | ブライハム アンド ウィミンズ ホスピタル,インコーポレイテッド | 免疫療法のctla−4結合ペプチド |
US6723564B2 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2004-04-20 | Sequenom, Inc. | IR MALDI mass spectrometry of nucleic acids using liquid matrices |
WO2000037504A2 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Human monoclonal antibodies to ctla-4 |
US7605238B2 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2009-10-20 | Medarex, Inc. | Human CTLA-4 antibodies and their uses |
DK1212422T3 (da) | 1999-08-24 | 2007-07-02 | Medarex Inc | Humane CTLA-4-antistoffer og anvendelserne deraf |
JP4544865B2 (ja) | 2002-03-26 | 2010-09-15 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 統合失調症の診断および治療のための標的、方法、ならびに試薬 |
US20060104968A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2006-05-18 | Halozyme, Inc. | Soluble glycosaminoglycanases and methods of preparing and using soluble glycosaminogly ycanases |
US7871607B2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2011-01-18 | Halozyme, Inc. | Soluble glycosaminoglycanases and methods of preparing and using soluble glycosaminoglycanases |
CA3151350A1 (en) | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. | Human monoclonal antibodies to programmed death 1 (pd-1) and methods for treating cancer using anti-pd-1 antibodies alone or in combination with other immunotherapeutics |
TWI377944B (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2012-12-01 | Hanmi Holdings Co Ltd | Novel amide derivative for inhibiting the growth of cancer cells |
SI2170959T1 (sl) | 2007-06-18 | 2014-04-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. | Protitelesa proti receptorjem pd-1 za humano programirano smrt |
HUE034465T2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2018-02-28 | Cure Tech Ltd | Monoclonal antibodies for tumor treatment |
US8168757B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2012-05-01 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | PD-1 binding proteins |
US8119129B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2012-02-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Combination of anti-CTLA4 antibody with dasatinib for the treatment of proliferative diseases |
JP2012510429A (ja) | 2008-08-25 | 2012-05-10 | アンプリミューン、インコーポレーテッド | Pd−1アンタゴニストおよびその使用方法 |
EP2504028A4 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2014-04-09 | Amplimmune Inc | SIMULTANEOUS INHIBITION OF PD-L1 / PD-L2 |
DK2536745T3 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2016-08-22 | Xencor Inc | NOVEL CTLA4-IG immunoadhesins |
KR101217526B1 (ko) | 2010-06-11 | 2013-01-02 | 한미사이언스 주식회사 | 아마이드 유도체 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
US8828391B2 (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2014-09-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Method for EGFR directed combination treatment of non-small cell lung cancer |
KR101317809B1 (ko) | 2011-06-07 | 2013-10-16 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 암세포의 성장을 억제하는 아마이드 유도체 및 비금속염 활택제를 포함하는 약학 조성물 |
JP2014022858A (ja) | 2012-07-17 | 2014-02-03 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 電力増幅器 |
US9308236B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Macrocyclic inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 and CD80(B7-1)/PD-L1 protein/protein interactions |
AU2014296887A1 (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2016-01-28 | Aduro Biotech Holdings, Europe B.V. | Combining CD27 agonists and immune checkpoint inhibition for immune stimulation |
IL296026B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2024-10-01 | Beigene Switzerland Gmbh | Anti-PD1 antibodies and their uses as drugs and for diagnosis |
DK3230736T3 (da) * | 2014-12-12 | 2020-06-08 | Celcuity Inc | Fremgangsmåder til måling af ErbB-signaleringsvejsaktivitet til at diagnosticere og behandle cancerpatienter |
ES2808781T3 (es) * | 2015-02-05 | 2021-03-01 | Tyrnovo Ltd | Combinaciones de moduladores duales de IRS/STAT3 y agentes anticancerígenos para el tratamiento del cáncer |
WO2018094225A1 (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compounds with anti-tumor activity against cancer cells bearing egfr or her2 exon 20 mutations |
KR20190054826A (ko) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-22 | 한미약품 주식회사 | 암의 포지오티닙 치료에 대한 반응을 나타내는 바이오마커 및 그의 용도 |
EP3897650A4 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-12-28 | Board of Regents, The University of Texas System | POLYTHERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER |
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201980022143.3A patent/CN112088000A/zh active Pending
- 2019-03-27 JP JP2020551912A patent/JP7386174B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-27 US US17/042,012 patent/US20210361655A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-27 RU RU2020134932A patent/RU2020134932A/ru unknown
- 2019-03-27 WO PCT/US2019/024353 patent/WO2019191279A2/en unknown
- 2019-03-27 MX MX2020010121A patent/MX2020010121A/es unknown
- 2019-03-27 KR KR1020207029032A patent/KR20200136417A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-03-27 SG SG11202009498RA patent/SG11202009498RA/en unknown
- 2019-03-27 BR BR112020019251-1A patent/BR112020019251A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2019-03-27 CA CA3094108A patent/CA3094108A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-27 AU AU2019243738A patent/AU2019243738B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2019-03-27 EP EP19775368.4A patent/EP3773551B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-15 IL IL277373A patent/IL277373A/en unknown
- 2020-09-17 PH PH12020551495A patent/PH12020551495A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017139468A1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Combination of ifn-gamma with erbb inhibitor for the treatment of cancers |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
RON BOSE等: "Activating HER2 Mutations in HER2 Gene Amplification Negative Breast Cancer" * |
TAE MIN KIM等: "Phase 1 Studies of Poziotinib, an Irreversible Pan-HER Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors" * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019191279A3 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
CA3094108A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
KR20200136417A (ko) | 2020-12-07 |
US20210361655A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
RU2020134932A (ru) | 2022-04-27 |
SG11202009498RA (en) | 2020-10-29 |
MX2020010121A (es) | 2021-01-08 |
AU2019243738B2 (en) | 2024-05-30 |
JP2021519306A (ja) | 2021-08-10 |
EP3773551B1 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
EP3773551A4 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
PH12020551495A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
EP3773551A2 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
IL277373A (en) | 2020-11-30 |
AU2019243738A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
JP7386174B2 (ja) | 2023-11-24 |
WO2019191279A2 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
BR112020019251A2 (pt) | 2021-01-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20230233563A1 (en) | Compounds with anti-tumor activity against cancer cells bearing egfr or her2 exon 20 mutations | |
CA3131864A1 (en) | Compounds with anti-tumor activity against cancer cells bearing egfr or her2 exon 20 insertions | |
US20220193074A1 (en) | Compounds with anti-tumor activity against cancer cells bearing tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistant egfr mutations | |
CN111867586A (zh) | 用于治疗具有egfr激活突变的癌症的方法 | |
US20220175779A1 (en) | Compounds against cancer bearing tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistant egfr mutations | |
EP3773551B1 (en) | Compounds with anti-tumor activity against cancer cells bearing her2 exon 19 mutations | |
CN113271948B (zh) | 治疗癌症的联合疗法 | |
CN113766955A (zh) | 对携带her2外显子21插入的癌细胞具有抗肿瘤活性的化合物 | |
EA041212B1 (ru) | Соединения с противоопухолевой активностью в отношении раковых клеток, несущих мутации в 20 экзоне egfr или her2 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 40037136 Country of ref document: HK |