CN112047215A - Isolation device with anti-virus propagation function, control method thereof and elevator - Google Patents
Isolation device with anti-virus propagation function, control method thereof and elevator Download PDFInfo
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- CN112047215A CN112047215A CN202010898225.9A CN202010898225A CN112047215A CN 112047215 A CN112047215 A CN 112047215A CN 202010898225 A CN202010898225 A CN 202010898225A CN 112047215 A CN112047215 A CN 112047215A
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
- B66B1/468—Call registering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
- B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
- B66B1/46—Adaptations of switches or switchgear
- B66B1/461—Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their shape or profile
- B66B1/466—Adaptations of switches or switchgear characterised by their shape or profile facilitating maintenance, installation, removal, replacement or repair
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B2201/00—Aspects of control systems of elevators
- B66B2201/40—Details of the change of control mode
- B66B2201/46—Switches or switchgear
- B66B2201/4607—Call registering systems
- B66B2201/463—Wherein the call is registered through physical contact with the elevator system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an isolation device with an anti-virus propagation function, a control method thereof and an elevator. Isolating device is applied to the elevator, the elevator includes the button, isolating device includes: casing, barrier film, actuating mechanism. The isolating device with the function of preventing the virus from spreading, the control method thereof and the elevator provided by the invention have the advantages that the isolating membrane is arranged to shield the surface of the key, and the pressed isolating membrane is switched into the shell for disinfection through the driving mechanism, so that the problem of cross infection caused by virus residual at the key position is solved, the recovered isolating membrane can be disinfected through the disinfection structure, the virus or bacteria on the isolating membrane can be sterilized, the aim of automatically moving the isolating membrane is realized by the linkage of the movement of the isolating membrane and the key, the keys are divided into a plurality of rows, only the pressed isolating membrane is recycled and disinfected, the replacement area of the isolating membrane is reduced, and the cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-virus propagation equipment, in particular to an isolation device with an anti-virus propagation function, a control method thereof and an elevator.
Background
The elevator is a vertical lift taking a motor as power, the flow of people in the elevator is very large every day, every person who takes the elevator needs to press a floor to select a key, bacteria and infectious viruses exist in the process of people passing, the bacteria and the infectious viruses can be spread through droplets, and when an infected person contacts the key of the elevator or the droplets of the infected person fall onto the key of the elevator, the viruses can be left above the key to cause infection of other contact persons, so that the problem of cross infection is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that cross infection is caused by residual viruses and bacteria on the existing elevator key, the isolating device with the virus propagation preventing function, the control method thereof and the elevator are provided, wherein an isolating film is formed on the surface of the key, and the used isolating film can be recycled and disinfected after the key is pressed.
An isolation device applied to an elevator, the elevator comprising a key, the isolation device comprising:
the shell is arranged at the key, and a through hole for exposing the key is formed in the shell;
the isolating film is accommodated in the shell, and part of the isolating film is positioned at the through hole and covers the surface of the key;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the shell, and drives the isolating membrane to slide on the surface of the key and switch the part covering the through hole after the key is pressed.
The isolation device further comprises a disinfection structure, wherein the disinfection structure is arranged inside the shell and disinfects the isolation membrane inside the shell.
The disinfection structure comprises an ultraviolet ray generation mechanism, and the ultraviolet ray generation mechanism carries out ultraviolet ray irradiation disinfection on the isolation film.
The keys are distributed in multiple rows, and each row of keys corresponds to one isolating membrane.
The driving mechanisms correspond to the isolating membranes one to one, and all the driving mechanisms work relatively and independently.
The casing includes casing and lower casing, go up the casing set up in the top of button, the casing set up down in the below of button, the one end of barrier film set up in the upper casing, the other end set up in it is internal to descend the casing, actuating mechanism set up in the upper casing or set up in it is internal to descend the casing.
The driving mechanism comprises two film rolling mechanisms, one film rolling mechanism is arranged inside the upper shell, the other film rolling mechanism is arranged inside the lower shell, one end of the isolating film is wound on one film rolling mechanism, the other end of the isolating film is wound on the other film rolling mechanism, and the two film rolling mechanisms are arranged in a linkage manner.
The driving mechanism further comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor drives the film rolling mechanism to work.
The film rolling mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, and the isolating film is wound on the rotating shaft.
The film rolling mechanism also comprises a coil spring which enables the isolating film to wind on the rotating shaft, and the coil spring is directly connected or in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.
The film rolling mechanism further comprises a gear, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism is in meshing transmission with the gear.
The isolating device further comprises a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the key and the driving mechanism.
The casing includes bottom plate and protection casing, the bottom plate fixed set up in on the elevator, the protection casing cover is located on the bottom plate, just the through-hole runs through the bottom plate with the protection casing.
A control method of the isolating device is characterized in that the isolating device further comprises a control mechanism, the control mechanism is electrically connected with the key and the driving mechanism, and the control method comprises the following steps:
step S1, setting a first time value t 1;
and step S2, acquiring a pressed signal generated by pressing the key in real time, and controlling the driving mechanism to work after an interval of t1 time when the pressed signal is acquired.
Step S2 further includes:
determining the moving speed V of the isolating membrane, and acquiring a pressed position of the isolating membrane to form a pressed signal;
calculating the distance S of the pressed position of the isolating membrane sliding into the shell according to the pressed position along the moving direction of the isolating membrane, and calculating the time period t2 for the isolating membrane to move;
and controlling the driving mechanism to work for a time period t 2.
The isolation device further includes a disinfection structure disposed inside the housing and disinfecting the isolation membrane inside the housing, and in step S2, the isolation device further includes:
the drive mechanism and the disinfecting structure operate simultaneously.
The keys are distributed in multiple rows, each row of keys corresponds to an isolating membrane, the driving mechanisms correspond to the isolating membranes one to one, all the driving mechanisms work relatively and independently, and the step S2 further comprises the following steps:
and acquiring the row where the key generating the pressed signal is positioned, and controlling the corresponding driving mechanism to work.
The isolation diaphragm has a first limit position and a second limit position, and the control method comprises the following steps:
the isolation diaphragm is free to move between the first extreme position and the second extreme position, and switches a moving direction when the isolation diaphragm moves to the first extreme position or to the second extreme position.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor drives the isolating membrane to move, and when the isolating membrane moves to the first limit position or the second limit position, the driving motor switches the working direction.
And the isolating membrane moves from the first limit position to the second limit position and moves to the first limit position again to form a moving period, and the isolating membrane is replaced after N moving periods, wherein N is more than or equal to 2.
The first time value t1 ranges from 3 seconds to 5 seconds.
An elevator comprises the isolation device.
The isolating device with the function of preventing the virus from spreading, the control method thereof and the elevator provided by the invention have the advantages that the isolating membrane is arranged to shield the surface of the key, and the pressed isolating membrane is switched into the shell for disinfection through the driving mechanism, so that the problem of cross infection caused by virus residual at the key position is solved, the recovered isolating membrane can be disinfected through the disinfection structure, the virus or bacteria on the isolating membrane can be sterilized, the aim of automatically moving the isolating membrane is realized by the linkage of the movement of the isolating membrane and the key, the keys are divided into a plurality of rows, only the pressed isolating membrane is recycled and disinfected, the replacement area of the isolating membrane is reduced, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an isolation device with an anti-virus propagation function, a control method thereof and an isolation device of an elevator in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of an isolation device with an anti-virus propagation function, a control method thereof and an elevator according to an embodiment of the invention;
in the figure:
1. pressing a key; 2. a housing; 3. an isolation film; 4. a drive mechanism; 21. an upper housing; 22. a lower housing; 41. a film winding mechanism; 42. a drive motor; 5. a disinfection structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The isolating device as shown in fig. 1 and 2 is applied to an elevator, the elevator comprises a key 1, and the isolating device comprises:
the shell 2 is arranged at the key 1, a through hole for exposing the key 1 is formed in the shell 2, namely the shell 2 surrounds the range of the key 1, and the key 1 can be exposed by the through hole, so that a user can press the key 1 through the through hole;
the isolating membrane 3 is accommodated in the shell 2, part of the isolating membrane 3 is positioned at the through hole and covers the surface of the key 1, and a user presses the key 1 through the isolating membrane 3, so that viruses or bacteria on the hand of the user only remain on the isolating membrane 3 and do not remain on the key 1;
the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the shell 2, after the key 1 is pressed, the driving mechanism 4 drives the isolating film 3 to slide on the surface of the key 1 and switches the part covering the through hole, the pressed area of the isolating film 3 is recycled into the shell 2, and meanwhile, the unused isolating film 3 is pulled out from the shell 2 and covers the key 1 for the next use;
the barrier film 3 is accommodated in the interior of the shell 2, and part of the barrier film 3 is shielded on the surface of the key 1, after the user presses the key 1, viruses or bacteria on the hand can be remained on the part of the barrier film 3 to be pressed, then the driving mechanism 4 drives the barrier film 3 to be attached to the plane where the key 1 is located to move, until the pressed part on the barrier film 3 is recovered in the interior of the shell 2, the purpose of isolation is completed, the key 1 is pressed by the user next time, and the previous steps are continuously repeated.
Preferably, the isolation film 3 is a transparent film, so that the display content on the key 1 can be directly viewed through the isolation film 3.
Isolating device still includes disinfection structure 5, disinfection structure 5 set up in inside 2 casings, and to being in inside 2 casings isolation diaphragm 3 disinfects, disinfects the isolation diaphragm 3 of retrieving 2 inside casings, guarantees that virus or bacterium remaining on isolation diaphragm 3 can be killed by completely.
The disinfection structure 5 comprises an ultraviolet ray generation mechanism which carries out ultraviolet ray irradiation disinfection on the isolation membrane 3.
The keys 1 are distributed in multiple rows, each row of the keys 1 corresponds to one isolating membrane 3, namely the isolating membranes 3 are arranged according to the row number of the keys 1, each row of the keys 1 corresponds to one isolating membrane 3, so that after the keys 1 in a certain row are pressed, only the isolating membranes 3 corresponding to the row move, the isolating membranes 3 corresponding to the keys 1 in the rest rows do not move, and resource waste caused by recycling of a large number of unused isolating membranes 3 is avoided.
The driving mechanisms 4 correspond to the isolating membranes 3 one to one, all the driving mechanisms 4 work independently, and each driving mechanism 4 drives one isolating membrane 3 to move correspondingly, so that the isolating membrane 3 corresponding to the pressed key 1 is driven by the driving mechanism 4 to move, and the rest driving mechanisms 4 do not work.
Actuating mechanism 4 includes two and rolls up membrane mechanism 41, one roll up membrane mechanism 41 set up in go up inside the casing 21, another roll up membrane mechanism 41 set up in inside lower casing 22, the one end of barrier film 3 twines in one roll up on membrane mechanism 41, the other end twines in another roll up on membrane mechanism 41, and two roll up membrane mechanism 41 linkage setting, utilize roll up membrane mechanism 41 and realize accomodating barrier film 3, wherein two roll up membrane mechanism 41 and be opposite to the winding direction of barrier film 3 to can produce the taut effect of removal to the barrier film 3 that is in between two roll up membrane mechanism 41, thereby guarantee that the protection film is smooth to be spread on button 1.
The driving mechanism 4 further comprises a driving motor 42, and the driving motor 42 drives the film rolling mechanism 41 to work.
The film rolling mechanism 41 comprises a rotating shaft, the isolating film 3 is wound on the rotating shaft, and the end part of the isolating film 3 is fixed on the rotating shaft.
The film rolling mechanism 41 further comprises a coil spring for winding the isolating film 3 on the rotating shaft, the coil spring is directly connected or in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, and the torsional force of the coil spring is used for providing power for winding the isolating film 3 on the rotating shaft.
The film rolling mechanism 41 further comprises a gear, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism 4 is in meshing transmission with the gear.
When the driving mechanism 4 is disposed in the upper housing 21, the film winding mechanism 41 disposed in the inner housing 2 is provided with a gear, the gear on the output shaft of the driving mechanism 4 is engaged with the gear on the film winding mechanism 41 to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so as to wind the isolating film 3, meanwhile, when the rotating shaft rotates, the coil spring connected to the rotating shaft is squeezed to start accumulating elastic force, so as to ensure that the isolating film 3 can be sufficiently tensioned, and the film winding mechanism 41 disposed in the lower housing 22 sends the isolating film 3 out of the housing 2 when the driving mechanism 4 operates, and because of the coil spring action of the film winding mechanism 41 disposed in the lower housing 22, a part of force for tensioning the isolating film 3 downwards still exists, and under the tensioning action of the two film winding mechanisms 41, the purpose that the isolating film 3 is flatly laid on the key 1 is achieved.
The isolating device further comprises a control mechanism, the control mechanism is electrically connected with the key 1 and the driving mechanism 4, the control mechanism can acquire the pressing state of the key 1, and when the control mechanism receives a signal that the key 1 is pressed, the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism 4 to start working, so that the isolating membrane 3 is driven to move.
The casing 2 includes bottom plate and protection casing, the bottom plate fixed set up in on the elevator, the protection casing cover is located on the bottom plate, just the through-hole runs through the bottom plate with the protection casing forms the space that holds barrier film 3, actuating mechanism 4, roll up membrane mechanism 41 between protection casing and the bottom plate to when dismouting barrier film 3, only need with the protection casing take off from the bottom plate carry out the dismouting can.
The control method of the isolating device further comprises a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism is electrically connected with the key 1 and the driving mechanism 4, and the control method comprises the following steps:
step S1, setting a first time value t 1;
and step S2, acquiring a pressed signal generated by pressing the key 1 in real time, and controlling the driving mechanism 4 to work after an interval of t1 time when the pressed signal is acquired, namely controlling the driving mechanism 4 to work after t1 time elapses after the key 1 is pressed, wherein the pressed signal can be a key 1 pressing signal provided by an elevator control panel.
Step S2 further includes:
determining the moving speed V of the isolating membrane 3 and acquiring a pressed position of the isolating membrane 3 to form a pressed signal, wherein when the F1 layer key 1 of the key 1 is pressed, the control mechanism can determine that the isolating membrane 3 is in a corresponding area on the F1 layer key 1;
calculating the distance S of the pressed position of the isolating membrane 3 sliding into the shell 2 according to the pressed position along the moving direction of the isolating membrane 3, and calculating the time period t2 of the isolating membrane 3 needing to move;
and controlling the driving mechanism 4 to work for a time period t 2.
For example: it is determined that the moving manner of the separation film 3 is the upward movement,
the movement rate of the isolation film 3 is V;
if 1 layer of keys 1 in the keys 1 is pressed, determining the distance from the 1 layer of keys 1 to the upper shell 21 as the distance S that the isolating film 3 needs to move;
according to the formula T ═ S/V, the time period T2 for which the separation film 3 needs to move is calculated;
after the time t1 when the F1 layer key 1 is pressed, the driving mechanism 4 starts operating and operates for a time t2 period, at which it can be determined that the position of the separation film 3 corresponding to the F1 layer key 1 has moved to the inside of the upper case 21 when the key 1 is pressed.
When it is determined that the manner of movement of the separation film 3 is the downward movement, the distance from the pressed position of the separation film 3 to the lower case 22 is calculated only when the distance that the separation film 3 needs to be moved is calculated, similarly to the upward movement.
The isolation device further includes a disinfection structure 5, where the disinfection structure 5 is disposed inside the housing 2, and disinfects the isolation diaphragm 3 inside the housing 2, and in step S2, the isolation device further includes:
the driving mechanism 4 and the disinfection structure 5 work simultaneously, and the isolation film 3 is continuously sterilized in the process of recovering the isolation film 3, so that the isolation film 3 entering the shell 2 is clean and sanitary.
The keys 1 are distributed in multiple rows, each row of the keys 1 corresponds to one isolating membrane 3, the driving mechanisms 4 correspond to the isolating membranes 3 one by one, and all the driving mechanisms 4 work independently, which further includes in step S2:
and acquiring the column where the key 1 generating the pressed signal is positioned, and controlling the corresponding driving mechanism 4 to work, wherein the rest driving mechanisms 4 keep a stop state.
The separation membrane 3 has a first extreme position and a second extreme position, and the control method comprises:
the isolation diaphragm 3 is free to move between the first extreme position and the second extreme position, and when the isolation diaphragm 3 moves to the first extreme position or to the second extreme position, the isolation diaphragm 3 switches the moving direction.
Preferably, the end of the isolation film 3 is fixed on the corresponding film winding mechanism 41, the first limit position refers to a state where the isolation film 3 is not wound on the film winding mechanism 41 in the upper housing 21 but only the end of the isolation film 3 is connected with the film winding mechanism 41, and most of the isolation film 3 is wound on the film winding mechanism 41 in the lower housing 22, the second limit position refers to a state where the isolation film 3 is not wound on the film winding mechanism 41 in the lower housing 22 but only the end of the isolation film 3 is connected with the film winding mechanism 41, and most of the isolation film 3 is wound on the film winding mechanism 41 in the upper housing 21.
The driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 42, the driving motor 42 drives the isolation diaphragm 3 to move, and when the isolation diaphragm 3 moves to the first limit position or the second limit position, the driving motor 42 switches the working direction, and when the isolation diaphragm 3 moves to the first limit position, it indicates that the isolation diaphragm 3 in the driving direction of the driving motor 42 is used up, the driving motor 42 cannot continue to drive the isolation diaphragm 3 to move, and switches the working direction of the driving motor 42, so that the isolation diaphragm 3 which has been killed inside the housing 2 can perform isolation and shielding work again.
The isolating membrane 3 moves from the first limit position to the second limit position and moves to the first limit position again to form a moving period, the isolating membrane 3 is replaced after N moving periods, N is larger than or equal to 2, the isolating membrane 3 is preferably replaced in two moving periods, and the driving direction of the driving mechanism 4 is switched twice in one moving period.
The first time value t1 ranges from 3 seconds to 5 seconds, and is specifically determined according to the use frequency of the elevator and the like.
An elevator comprises the isolation device.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (22)
1. An isolating device, which is applied to an elevator, the elevator comprising a key (1), characterized in that: the isolation device comprises:
the shell (2) is arranged at the key (1), and a through hole for exposing the key (1) is formed in the shell (2);
the isolating film (3) is accommodated in the shell (2), and part of the isolating film (3) is positioned at the through hole and covers the surface of the key (1);
the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the shell (2), and after the key (1) is pressed, the driving mechanism (4) drives the isolating membrane (3) to slide on the surface of the key (1) and switch the part covering the through hole.
2. The isolation device of claim 1, wherein: the isolation device further comprises a disinfection structure (5), wherein the disinfection structure (5) is arranged inside the shell (2) and is used for disinfecting the isolation membrane (3) inside the shell (2).
3. The isolation device of claim 2, wherein: the disinfection structure (5) comprises an ultraviolet ray generation mechanism, and the ultraviolet ray generation mechanism carries out ultraviolet ray irradiation disinfection on the isolation film (3).
4. The isolation device of claim 1, wherein: the keys (1) are distributed in multiple rows, and each row of the keys (1) corresponds to one isolating membrane (3).
5. The isolation device of claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanisms (4) correspond to the isolating membranes (3) one by one, and all the driving mechanisms (4) work independently relatively.
6. The isolation device of claim 1, wherein: casing (2) include casing (21) and casing (22) down, go up casing (21) set up in the top of button (1), casing (22) set up down in the below of button (1), the one end of barrier film (3) set up in go up in casing (21), the other end set up in down in casing (22), actuating mechanism (4) set up in go up in casing (21) or set up in down in casing (22).
7. The isolation device of claim 6, wherein: actuating mechanism (4) include two roll up membrane mechanism (41), one roll up membrane mechanism (41) set up in go up inside casing (21), another roll up membrane mechanism (41) set up in inside lower casing (22), the one end of barrier film (3) twines in one roll up on membrane mechanism (41), the other end twines in another roll up on membrane mechanism (41), and two roll up membrane mechanism (41) linkage setting.
8. The isolation device of claim 7, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) further comprises a driving motor (42), and the driving motor (42) drives the film rolling mechanism (41) to work.
9. The isolation device of claim 7, wherein: the film rolling mechanism (41) comprises a rotating shaft, and the isolating film (3) is wound on the rotating shaft.
10. The isolation device of claim 9, wherein: the film rolling mechanism (41) further comprises a coil spring which enables the isolating film (3) to wind on the rotating shaft, and the coil spring is directly connected with the rotating shaft or in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.
11. The isolation device of claim 9, wherein: the film rolling mechanism (41) further comprises a gear, and an output shaft of the driving mechanism (4) is in meshing transmission with the gear.
12. The isolation device of claim 1, wherein: the isolating device further comprises a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is electrically connected with the key (1) and the driving mechanism (4).
13. The isolation device of claim 1, wherein: the casing (2) comprises a bottom plate and a protective cover, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the elevator, the protective cover is arranged on the bottom plate, and the through hole penetrates through the bottom plate and the protective cover.
14. A control method of an isolation device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: the isolating device further comprises a control mechanism which is electrically connected with the key (1) and the driving mechanism (4), and the control method comprises the following steps:
step S1, setting a first time value t 1;
and step S2, acquiring a pressed signal generated by pressing the key (1) in real time, and controlling the driving mechanism (4) to work after an interval of t1 time when the pressed signal is acquired.
15. The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that: step S2 further includes:
determining the moving speed V of the isolating membrane (3), and acquiring a pressed position of the isolating membrane (3) to form a pressed signal;
calculating the distance S of the sliding of the isolating membrane (3) at the pressed position into the shell (2) according to the pressed position along the moving direction of the isolating membrane (3), and calculating the time period t2 of the required movement of the isolating membrane (3);
and controlling the driving mechanism (4) to work for a time period t 2.
16. The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that: the isolation device further comprises a disinfection structure (5), wherein the disinfection structure (5) is arranged inside the housing (2) and disinfects the isolation membrane (3) inside the housing (2), and the isolation device further comprises, in step S2:
the drive mechanism (4) and the disinfection structure (5) work simultaneously.
17. The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that: the button (1) is the multiseriate and distributes, and each is listed as button (1) corresponds an barrier film (3), actuating mechanism (4) with barrier film (3) one-to-one, and all actuating mechanism (4) are relative independent work, still include in step S2:
and acquiring the row where the key (1) generating the pressed signal is positioned, and controlling the corresponding driving mechanism (4) to work.
18. The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that: the separation membrane (3) has a first limit position and a second limit position, the control method comprising:
the isolating membrane (3) is free to move between the first extreme position and the second extreme position, and the isolating membrane (3) switches the direction of movement when the isolating membrane (3) moves to the first extreme position or to the second extreme position.
19. The control method according to claim 18, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (42), the driving motor (42) drives the isolating membrane (3) to move, and when the isolating membrane (3) moves to the first limit position or the second limit position, the driving motor (42) switches the working direction.
20. The control method according to claim 18, characterized in that: the isolation film (3) moves from the first limit position to the second limit position and moves to the first limit position again to form a moving period, the isolation film (3) is replaced after N moving periods, and N is larger than or equal to 2.
21. The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that: the first time value t1 ranges from 3 seconds to 5 seconds.
22. An elevator characterized in that: comprising the isolation device of any one of claims 1 to 13.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010898225.9A CN112047215A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Isolation device with anti-virus propagation function, control method thereof and elevator |
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| CN202010898225.9A CN112047215A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Isolation device with anti-virus propagation function, control method thereof and elevator |
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| CN112047215A true CN112047215A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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| CN202010898225.9A Pending CN112047215A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Isolation device with anti-virus propagation function, control method thereof and elevator |
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| CN112722968A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 四川省特种设备检验研究院 | Telescopic elevator button antibiotic tectorial membrane device |
| CN112850394A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-05-28 | 南京市特种设备安全监督检验研究院 | Elevator button antibiotic degassing unit |
| CN113353750A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-07 | 天津市特种设备监督检验技术研究院(天津市特种设备事故应急调查处理中心) | Control method and system of epidemic prevention elevator and epidemic prevention elevator |
| CN114333166A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 黔南民族医学高等专科学校 | Intelligent supply cabinet for shared epidemic prevention materials |
| WO2022252151A1 (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-08 | 吴帛霖 | Optical screen key disinfection device |
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