CN112031420A - Steel structure assembly type building and assembly method thereof - Google Patents
Steel structure assembly type building and assembly method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112031420A CN112031420A CN202010913197.3A CN202010913197A CN112031420A CN 112031420 A CN112031420 A CN 112031420A CN 202010913197 A CN202010913197 A CN 202010913197A CN 112031420 A CN112031420 A CN 112031420A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a steel structure assembly type building, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting column extends from the upper corner of the base, the supporting column is arranged in a hollow manner, a reinforcing groove is fixedly attached to the outer side of the supporting column, a drainage piece is arranged in the reinforcing groove, an inclined ejection frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting column, a pressing piece extends from the lower end of the inclined ejection frame close to the edge, the pressing piece is pressed on the upper end surface of the drainage piece close to the edge, an upper ejection block is rotatably connected to the upper end part of the inclined ejection frame, a fixing column extends from the lower end of the upper ejection block, a lower push block is attached to the lower end of the fixing column, the lower end surface of the lower push block is pressed on the middle part of the upper end surface of the drainage piece, and the assembly method of the steel structure assembly type building is also provided, the assembly type building effectively, and avoids the occurrence of water leakage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a steel structure fabricated building and an assembling method thereof.
Background
In the in-process of being under construction to the building, for the efficiency of construction that improves the building, people adopt the steel construction prefab to assemble in order to form the skeleton usually, lay building material in order to form the building on the skeleton afterwards, when assembling the steel construction prefab in order to form the skeleton among the prior art, need the manual work to carry out many times welding in the high altitude usually and just can assemble the completion, however this kind of assembly mode manual labor intensity is big, and assembly efficiency is low, can't avoid the building phenomenon of leaking to appear when using simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a steel structure assembly type building and an assembly method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a steel structure assembly type building comprises a base, wherein a supporting column extends from the corner of the upper end of the base, the supporting column is arranged in a hollow way, the outer side of the supporting column is fixedly provided with a reinforcing groove in an attaching way, the inner part of the reinforcing groove is provided with a drainage piece, the top of the supporting column is fixedly provided with an inclined supporting frame, the lower end of the inclined supporting frame close to the edge is extended with a pressing piece, the compressing piece is compressed on the upper end surface of the drainage piece close to the edge, the upper end part of the inclined ejecting frame is rotatably connected with an upper ejecting block, a fixed column extends from the lower end of the upper ejector block, a lower push block is attached to the lower end of the fixed column, the lower end surface of the lower push block is pressed on the middle part of the upper end surface of the drainage piece, the inner part of the lower push block is rotatably connected with a lower push frame, a rotary connecting piece is arranged between the end part of the downward pushing frame and the middle part of the lower end face of the inclined pushing frame, and a drainage groove is formed in the base.
Preferably, the drainage piece is including setting up the inclined plane platform at the interior bottom surface middle part of strengthening the groove, strengthening the groove and inclined plane platform integrated into one piece, the lower terminal surface of lower ejector pad compresses tightly in the upper end face middle part of inclined plane platform, the interior bottom surface edge of strengthening the groove has seted up oblique groove of drawing, the cross-sectional shape that draws the groove to one side is isosceles triangle.
Preferably, the outside of support column is inlayed and is had the backing ring, and the strengthening groove compresses tightly in the up end of backing ring, the water inlet has been seted up in the outside of support column, and the bottom surface of water inlet and the bottom surface of leading the groove to one side parallel and level mutually.
Preferably, the lower tip of top sloping frame extends there is the fixed block, and the up end of support column is attached to the lower terminal surface of fixed block, the up end of fixed block and the up end of support column all run through to screw and have fixing bolt.
Preferably, the pressing piece comprises a pressing column extending to the position, close to the edge, of the lower end face of the inclined top frame, and the lower end face of the pressing column is pressed to the position, close to the edge, of the upper end face of the inclined plane table.
Preferably, a needle bearing is embedded in the side face of the inner wall of the upper ejector block, a connecting column penetrates through and is embedded in the needle bearing, and the connecting column penetrates through and is embedded in the inclined ejector frame.
Preferably, ball bearing is inlayed to the inner wall side of lower ejector pad, ball bearing's inside is run through and is inlayed there is the spliced pole, and the spliced pole runs through and inlays in the inside of pushing down the frame.
Preferably, the rotating connection piece comprises a connecting frame extending to the middle of the lower end face of the ejection inclined frame, the end portion of the downward pushing frame extends to form a rotating block, a bearing body is embedded in the inner wall of the connecting frame, a bearing shaft core is embedded in the bearing body, and the bearing shaft core penetrates through the rotating block.
Preferably, the drainage groove comprises a drainage chute formed in the base, a drainage outlet penetrates through the middle of the side surface of the base, the drainage outlet is communicated with the drainage chute, and the bottom of the support column is communicated with the drainage chute.
The assembly method of the steel structure assembly type building comprises the following steps:
s1: pushing the lower pushing block to move upwards to be attached to the lower end face of the fixed column, and simultaneously, propping the inclined frame to be unfolded under the action of the lower pushing frame;
s2: placing the reinforcing groove on the supporting column and pressing the reinforcing groove on the supporting ring;
s3: placing the expanded inclined pushing frame on the supporting column, and simultaneously pressing the pressing column at the lower end of the inclined pushing frame on the reinforcing groove;
s4: and screwing the fixing bolt into the fixing block and the supporting column to finish assembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the pushing block can be pushed to prop open the top oblique frame to form a top frame, then the reinforcing groove is placed on the supporting column, the top oblique frame is placed on the supporting column and simultaneously pressed against the reinforcing groove, then the fixing block at the end part of the top oblique frame is fixed together with the supporting column through the fixing bolt, the assembly can be completed, and therefore the assembly time is effectively shortened, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
2. Through the reinforcing groove that sets up, can be when carrying out the reinforcement after to the assembly, can also collect the water that leaks down to the building top and flow into the drainage chute through the support column in, discharge through the outlet at last to avoid water to get into the inside of building, thereby reach its phenomenon that prevents the building and leak, and can guarantee the accurate entering support column of water under the effect in inclined plane platform and oblique groove of drawing, avoided water to remain simultaneously in the reinforcing groove.
3. Because in the assembly, through adopting the cooperation formation roof-rack between the oblique frame of top, the lower carriage that rotates the setting and going up kicking block, the lower ejector block, changed original need the manual work to weld the phenomenon that the assembly could form the roof-rack between each steel construction prefab in the high altitude on the construction site to this effectual artificial intensity of labour that has reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steel structure fabricated building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a steel structure fabricated building of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a connecting view of a lower pushing frame and a lower pushing block of the steel structure fabricated building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary joint of a steel structure fabricated building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a connection view of an upper top block and a top oblique frame of the steel structure fabricated building according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial half sectional view of a base of a steel structure fabricated building according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a ring; 4. a reinforcing groove; 5. an inclined platform; 6. a pushing block is pushed down; 7. fixing a column; 8. a top block is arranged; 9. a top oblique frame; 10. a pushing frame is arranged; 11. a water outlet; 12. an inclined guide groove; 13. a water inlet; 14. a fixed block; 15. fixing the bolt; 16. a compression post; 17. a ball bearing; 18. Connecting columns; 19. a needle bearing; 20. connecting the column; 21. rotating the block; 22. a connecting frame; 23. a bearing shaft core; 24. a bearing body; 25. a drainage chute.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-6, a steel structure fabricated building comprises a base 1, a support column 2 extends from the upper corner of the base 1, the support column 2 is hollow, a reinforcing groove 4 is fixedly attached to the outer side of the support column 2, a drainage member is arranged in the reinforcing groove 4, an inclined ejection frame 9 is fixedly attached to the top of the support column 2, a pressing member extends from the lower end of the inclined ejection frame 9 close to the edge, the pressing member is pressed on the upper end face of the drainage member close to the edge, an upper ejection block 8 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inclined ejection frame 9, a fixed column 7 extends from the lower end of the upper ejection block 8, a lower push block 6 is attached to the lower end of the fixed column 7, the lower end face of the lower push block 6 is pressed on the middle part of the upper end face of the drainage member, a lower push frame 10 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the lower push block 6, and a rotary connecting member is arranged, the base 1 is internally provided with a drainage groove.
Drainage piece is including setting up inclined plane platform 5 at the interior bottom surface middle part of strengthening groove 4, strengthening groove 4 and inclined plane platform 5 integrated into one piece, and lower terminal surface of lower ejector pad 6 compresses tightly in the up end middle part of inclined plane platform 5, and the interior bottom edge of strengthening groove 4 has been seted up and has been drawn groove 12 to one side, draws groove 12's cross-sectional shape to one side to be isosceles triangle, can improve the steadiness after the assembly through strengthening groove 4 that sets up, and inclined plane platform 5 and draw groove 12 to one side can guide water.
Inlay in the outside of support column 2 has the ring 3, and reinforcing groove 4 compresses tightly in the up end of ring 3, and water inlet 13 has been seted up in the outside of support column 2, and the bottom surface of water inlet 13 and the bottom surface looks parallel and level of leading groove 12 to one side, can prop the support to reinforcing groove 4 through the ring 3 that sets up, and water inlet 13 can introduce the inside of support column 2 with water.
The lower tip of top down tube 9 extends there is fixed block 14, and the up end of support column 2 is attached to the lower terminal surface of fixed block 14, and the up end of fixed block 14 and the up end of support column 2 all run through to be screwed there is fixing bolt 15, can fix top down tube 9 on support column 2 through fixed block 14, the fixing bolt 15 that set up.
The piece compresses tightly including extending the lower terminal surface that pushes up the sloping frame 9 and being close to the post 16 that compresses tightly of edge, and the lower terminal surface that compresses tightly post 16 compresses tightly in the up end of inclined plane platform 5 and is close to the edge, compresses tightly post 16 through the setting and can compress tightly reinforcing groove 4.
Go up the inner wall side of kicking block 8 and inlay and have needle bearing 19, the inside of needle bearing 19 is run through and is inlayed and have linking post 20, and links up post 20 and run through and inlay in the inside of pushing up the sloping frame 9, can guarantee the stable rotation of pushing up the sloping frame 9 through needle bearing 19, the linking post 20 that set up.
The rotating connection piece is including extending the carriage 22 at the lower terminal surface middle part of pushing up the sloping frame 9, the tip of lower carriage 10 extends there is turning block 21, the inner wall of carriage 22 is inlayed and is had the bearing body 24, the inside of bearing body 24 is inlayed and is had bearing axle core 23, and bearing axle core 23 runs through and inlays in the inside of turning block 21, through the turning block 21 that sets up, carriage 22, the bearing body 24, the cooperation between the bearing axle core 23, can guarantee to push down the stable sloping frame 9 that pushes up of frame 10, make it strut.
The drainage groove is including seting up the drainage chute 25 in the inside of base 1, and the side middle part of base 1 is run through and has been seted up outlet 11, and outlet 11 is linked together with drainage chute 25, and the bottom and the drainage chute 25 of support column 2 are linked together, can lead out and discharge through outlet 11 with the water from the support column 2 through the drainage chute 25 that sets up.
The assembly method of the steel structure assembly type building comprises the following steps:
s1: the lower pushing block 6 is pushed to move upwards to be attached to the lower end face of the fixed column 7, and meanwhile, the inclined pushing frame 9 is unfolded under the action of the lower pushing frame 10;
s2: placing the reinforcing groove 4 on the supporting column 2 and pressing the reinforcing groove on the supporting ring 3;
s3: placing the expanded inclined top frame 9 on the support column 2, and simultaneously pressing a pressing column 16 at the lower end of the inclined top frame 9 on the reinforcing groove 4;
s4: the fixing bolt 15 is screwed into the fixing block 14 and the support column 2, and the assembly is completed.
During operation, the user promotes down ejector pad 6, will push down ejector pad 6 and promote the laminating to the lower extreme of fixed column 7, push up the sloping frame 9 simultaneously and be strutted under the effect of the lower push down frame 10 that shifts up, the user places stiffening groove 4 on support column 2 afterwards, then the user will prop the sloping frame 9 that struts and place on support column 2, push down the block 6 simultaneously and compress tightly in the middle part of inclined plane platform 5, it compresses tightly in the edge of inclined plane platform 5 to compress tightly post 16, then the user will fix bolt 15 screw in fixed block 14 and support column 2, can fix on support column 2 push up sloping frame 9, stiffening groove 4 fixes between compressing tightly post 16 and backing ring 3 simultaneously, and consolidate the sloping frame 9 that struts, accomplish the assembly with this.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A steel construction fabricated building, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a supporting column (2) extends from the upper corner of the base (1), the supporting column (2) is arranged in a hollow manner, a reinforcing groove (4) is fixedly attached to the outer side of the supporting column (2), a drainage piece is arranged in the reinforcing groove (4), an inclined ejection frame (9) is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting column (2), a pressing piece extends from the lower end of the inclined ejection frame (9) close to the edge, the pressing piece is pressed on the upper end face of the drainage piece close to the edge, an upper ejection block (8) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inclined ejection frame (9), a fixing column (7) extends from the lower end of the upper ejection block (8), a lower pushing block (6) is attached to the lower end of the fixing column (7), the lower end face of the lower pushing block (6) is pressed on the middle part of the upper end face of the drainage piece, and a lower pushing frame (10) is rotatably connected to the inner part of the lower, a rotary connecting piece is arranged between the end part of the lower pushing frame (10) and the middle part of the lower end surface of the inclined pushing frame (9), and a drainage groove is formed in the base (1).
2. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: drainage piece is including setting up inclined plane platform (5) at the interior bottom surface middle part of strengthening groove (4), strengthening groove (4) and inclined plane platform (5) integrated into one piece, the lower terminal surface of lower ejector pad (6) compresses tightly in the up end middle part of inclined plane platform (5), strengthen the interior bottom surface edge of groove (4) and seted up oblique groove (12) of leading, the cross-sectional shape that leads groove (12) to one side is isosceles triangle.
3. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 2, wherein: the outside of support column (2) is inlayed and is had backing ring (3), and reinforcing groove (4) compress tightly in the up end of backing ring (3), water inlet (13) have been seted up in the outside of support column (2), and the bottom surface of water inlet (13) and the bottom surface looks parallel and level of leading groove (12) to one side.
4. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the lower tip of top sloping frame (9) extends has fixed block (14), and the lower terminal surface of fixed block (14) attaches to the up end of support column (2), the up end of fixed block (14) and the up end of support column (2) all run through to be screwed there are fixing bolt (15).
5. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 2, wherein: the pressing piece comprises a pressing column (16) which extends to the position, close to the edge, of the lower end face of the inclined top frame (9), and the lower end face of the pressing column (16) is pressed to the position, close to the edge, of the upper end face of the inclined plane table (5).
6. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: a needle roller bearing (19) is embedded in the side face of the inner wall of the upper ejector block (8), a connecting column (20) penetrates through and is embedded in the needle roller bearing (19), and the connecting column (20) penetrates through and is embedded in the inclined ejector rack (9).
7. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: ball bearing (17) are inlayed to the inner wall side of lower ejector pad (6), ball bearing (17) inside is run through and is inlayed and has spliced pole (18), and spliced pole (18) run through and inlay in the inside of pushing down frame (10).
8. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece rotates is including extending connection frame (22) at the lower terminal surface middle part of top sloping frame (9), the tip of pushing down frame (10) extends and has turning block (21), the inner wall of connection frame (22) is inlayed and is had bearing body (24), the inside of bearing body (24) is inlayed and is had bearing axle core (23), and bearing axle core (23) run through and inlay in the inside of turning block (21).
9. The steel structure fabricated building of claim 1, wherein: the drainage groove comprises a drainage chute (25) arranged inside the base (1), a water outlet (11) penetrates through the middle of the side face of the base (1), the water outlet (11) is communicated with the drainage chute (25), and the bottom of the support column (2) is communicated with the drainage chute (25).
10. The method for assembling a steel structure fabricated building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: the lower pushing block (6) is pushed to move upwards to be attached to the lower end face of the fixed column (7), and the inclined pushing frame (9) is unfolded under the action of the lower pushing frame (10);
s2: placing the reinforcing groove (4) on the supporting column (2) and pressing the reinforcing groove on the supporting ring (3);
s3: placing the expanded inclined ejection frame (9) on the support column (2), and simultaneously pressing a pressing column (16) at the lower end of the inclined ejection frame (9) on the reinforcing groove (4);
s4: and screwing the fixing bolt (15) into the fixing block (14) and the supporting column (2) to finish assembly.
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| CN202010913197.3A CN112031420B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Steel structure assembly type building and assembly method thereof |
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| CN202010913197.3A CN112031420B (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Steel structure assembly type building and assembly method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112031244A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州汇通申发钢结构有限公司 | Assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction |
| CN112031286A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州汇通申发钢结构有限公司 | Integrated assembled steel construction building |
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| CN112031244A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州汇通申发钢结构有限公司 | Assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction |
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| CN112031244B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-11-01 | 贵州汇通申发钢结构有限公司 | Assembled building roof truss of nested steel construction |
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