CN112030682A

CN112030682A - Be applied to reducible labour's of construction laying device

Info

Publication number: CN112030682A
Application number: CN202010926397.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 寿仟慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Xiangyu Qianqiu Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-07
Also published as: CN112030682B

Abstract

The invention discloses a laying device capable of reducing labor force and applied to building construction, which comprises a movable base, a placing frame, a floor tile body and a water pump, wherein the placing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable base, the floor tile body is arranged inside the placing frame, a pushing plate is arranged on the left side of the floor tile body, rollers are arranged at the upper end of the pushing plate, an adjusting rod is arranged on the rear side of a transverse plate, a scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the lower end of the transverse plate, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of a raw material tank, the water pump is arranged on the right side of the water tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the. This be applied to reducible labour's of construction laying device can improve the laying efficiency to the ceramic tile, can evenly paint the concrete mortar in the region of treating laying simultaneously, and can play good dust fall guard action when laying the ceramic tile.

Description

Be applied to reducible labour's of construction laying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field related to building construction, in particular to a laying device capable of reducing labor force and applied to building construction.

Background

The building construction is the production activity in the engineering construction implementation stage, the building process of all kinds of buildings, along with the development of society, various buildings are all by extensive construction, nevertheless all need lay the ceramic tile to the road surface at the in-process of building construction, can effectually guarantee the roughness on road surface through the ceramic tile of laying, can improve the holistic aesthetic measure of building simultaneously, mostly all artificially pull the ceramic tile to the position department that corresponds the laying when ceramic tile laid in the past, then lay the ceramic tile on subaerial with the manpower, such working method greatly increased the hand labor, consequently all can use automatic laying device to carry out the auxiliary work when carrying out the ceramic tile installation usually.

However, the existing paving apparatus has the following problems:

1. the existing paving device is low in overall paving efficiency, is inconvenient for continuous automatic paving of floor tiles, and is inconvenient for uniformly coating concrete mortar on an area to be paved when the floor tiles are paved, so that the paving efficiency of paving work and the overall paving effect are reduced;

2. when the existing laying device is used for laying floor tiles, the existing laying device is not convenient to play a good dust-settling role in the laying process, and a large amount of dust generated in the laying process is easily filled in a working area, so that unnecessary influence is brought to surrounding workers, and the practicability of the laying device is further reduced.

In order to solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original laying device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a laying device capable of reducing labor force, which is applied to building construction and aims to solve the problems that the prior laying device is low in overall laying efficiency, inconvenient to automatically lay floor tiles continuously and to uniformly coat concrete mortar in an area to be laid when the floor tiles are laid, so that the laying efficiency of laying work and the overall laying effect are reduced, good dust fall effect is not facilitated in the laying process when the floor tiles are laid, a large amount of dust generated in the laying process is easily caused to fill the working area, unnecessary influence is brought to surrounding workers, and the practicability of the laying device is further reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a laying device capable of reducing labor force applied to building construction comprises a moving base, a placing rack, a floor tile body and a water pump, wherein the placing rack is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving base, the floor tile body is arranged inside the placing rack, a spongy cushion is arranged below the floor tile body and is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a movable plate, the lower end of the movable plate is connected with the inside of the moving base through an adjusting spring, a pushing plate is arranged at the left side of the floor tile body, rollers are arranged at the upper end of the pushing plate, the lower end of the pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of a movable frame, a cam is arranged on the inner side of the movable frame, the cam is fixedly arranged on a transmission rod, the lower end of the transmission rod is fixedly arranged on a first servo motor, a guide inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first servo motor, the material conveying device comprises a rack, a material conveying pipe, a transverse plate, a discharge hole, a transverse plate, a scraping plate, a striking mechanism, a belt pulley, a linkage rod, a driving motor, a stirring rod, a conveying pipe, a transverse plate, a driving motor, a transmission pipe, a transverse plate, a driving motor, a stirring rod, a transmission pipe, a second servo motor, a transverse plate, a striking mechanism, a driving motor, a transmission device and a driving motor, wherein the right end of the rack is fixedly provided with the material conveying pipe, the lower end of the transmission pipe is arranged on the transverse plate, the transverse plate is arranged on, fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear on the gangbar, and driven bevel gear is installed on the right side of initiative bevel gear, driven bevel gear sets up in the inside of guard box, and driven bevel gear installs the left side at the fan, the upper end right side fixed mounting of raw materials case has the water tank, and the right side of water tank installs the water pump, the right side fixedly connected with connecting pipe of water pump, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of connecting pipe is at the left end of sprinkler bead.

Preferably, an integrated structure is arranged between the movable plate and the spongy cushion, the outer wall of the lower end of the movable plate is attached to the inner wall of the movable base, and the movable plate is connected with the movable base in a sliding mode.

Preferably, be welding integral structure between the right-hand member of slurcam and adjustable shelf, and constitute sliding connection structure between the adjustable shelf and the inside of removing the base to the upper end evenly distributed of slurcam has the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the inside of horizontal board sets up to hollow structure, and the avris all installs the scraper blade about the lower extreme of horizontal board to be sliding connection between the rear side of horizontal board and the regulation pole.

Preferably, the knocking mechanism comprises a limiting plate, a knocking rod, a built-in spring and a traction rope, the limiting plate is fixedly installed inside the movable base, the knocking rod is installed inside the limiting plate, the knocking rod and the limiting plate are connected with each other through the built-in spring, and the traction rope is fixedly installed at the right end of the knocking rod.

Preferably, the knocking rod penetrates through the middle of the limiting plate and is connected with the moving frame through the traction rope, and the limiting plate and the knocking rod are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central axis of the moving frame.

Preferably, the linkage rod and the stirring rod are distributed in parallel, and the linkage rod and the upper end of the stirring rod are connected with each other through a belt pulley.

Preferably, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are in meshed connection, the driven bevel gear is fixedly installed at the left end of the fan, and the fan is located at the left side of the lower end of the water spraying head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the paving device capable of reducing labor force applied to building construction can improve the paving efficiency of the floor tiles, can uniformly coat concrete mortar on the area to be paved, and can play a good role in dust fall protection when the floor tiles are paved;

1. the movable frame can reciprocate left and right by the rotation of the cam, the pushing plate can synchronously move by the left and right reciprocating motion of the movable frame, and the reciprocating motion of the pushing plate can further continuously push and lay the floor tile body under the action of the bevel guide edge;

2. the scraper is arranged, the transverse plate can reciprocate left and right through the forward and reverse rotation of the threaded rod, the raw materials leaked from the discharge port can be more uniformly coated through the reciprocating motion of the transverse plate, and meanwhile, the leaked raw materials can be uniformly trowelled through the motion of the transverse plate under the action of the scraper;

3. the knocking rod is arranged, after the moving frame moves upwards, the knocking rod is reset under the action of the built-in spring, the reset knocking rod can knock and vibrate the scraper, and the raw materials adhered to the bottom can be shaken off through the vibration of the scraper;

4. be provided with the fan, the rotation of initiative bevel gear can make the fan carry out synchronous rotation in driven bevel gear's effect, and the rotation of fan and then can blow the nozzle spun water smoke to farther region, improves the scope of spraying of water smoke from this, holistic dust removal effect when improving and laying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the movable frame and the cam of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the push plate and roller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the transverse plate and threaded rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a limiting plate and a knocking rod of the invention in a cross-sectional view;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the construction of the drive bevel gear and the driven bevel gear according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the base; 2. placing a rack; 3. the floor tile body; 4. a sponge cushion; 5. moving the plate; 6. adjusting the spring; 7. a push plate; 8. a roller; 9. a movable frame; 10. a cam; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a first servo motor; 13. a guide sloping plate; 14. a raw material tank; 15. a drive motor; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. a transverse plate; 19. a discharge port; 20. a movable frame; 21. an electric telescopic rod; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a second servo motor; 24. adjusting a rod; 25. a squeegee; 26. a knocking mechanism; 261. a limiting plate; 262. a knock bar; 263. a built-in spring; 264. a hauling rope; 27. a belt pulley; 28. a linkage rod; 29. a drive bevel gear; 30. a driven bevel gear; 31. a protective box; 32. a fan; 33. a water tank; 34. a water pump; 35. a connecting pipe; 36. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a laying device capable of reducing labor force applied to building construction comprises a movable base 1, a placing frame 2, a floor tile body 3, a sponge cushion 4, a movable plate 5, an adjusting spring 6, a pushing plate 7, a roller 8, a movable frame 9, a cam 10, a transmission rod 11, a first servo motor 12, a guide inclined plate 13, a raw material box 14, a driving motor 15, a stirring rod 16, a transmission pipe 17, a transverse plate 18, a discharge port 19, a movable frame 20, an electric telescopic rod 21, a threaded rod 22, a second servo motor 23, an adjusting rod 24, a scraping plate 25, a knocking mechanism 26, a belt pulley 27, a linkage rod 28, a driving bevel gear 29, a driven bevel gear 30, a protective box 31, a fan 32, a water tank 33, a water pump 34, a connecting pipe 35 and a water spray head 36, wherein the placing frame 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable base 1, the floor tile body 3 is installed inside the placing frame 2, the spongy cushion 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 5, the lower end of the movable plate 5 is connected with the inside of the movable base 1 through an adjusting spring 6, the left side of the floor tile body 3 is provided with a push plate 7, the upper end of the push plate 7 is provided with a roller 8, the lower end of the push plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the movable frame 9, the inner side of the movable frame 9 is provided with a cam 10, the cam 10 is fixedly arranged on a transmission rod 11, the lower end of the transmission rod 11 is fixedly arranged on a first servo motor 12, the right side of the first servo motor 12 is fixedly provided with a guide inclined plate 13, the guide inclined plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the movable base 1, the right end of the placing frame 2 is fixedly provided with a raw material box 14, the middle part of the upper end of the raw material box 14 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 15, the lower end, the lower end of a material conveying pipe 17 is arranged on a transverse plate 18, a material outlet 19 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate 18, the transverse plate 18 is arranged on the inner side of a moving frame 20, an electric telescopic rod 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving frame 20, a threaded rod 22 is arranged at the front side of the transverse plate 18, a second servo motor 23 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the threaded rod 22, an adjusting rod 24 is arranged at the rear side of the transverse plate 18, a scraping plate 25 is fixedly arranged at the side of the lower end of the transverse plate 18, a knocking mechanism 26 is arranged at the upper end of the moving frame 20, the knocking mechanism 26 is arranged in a moving base 1, a belt pulley 27 is arranged at the upper end of a stirring rod 16, the right end of the belt pulley 27 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a linkage rod 28, a driving bevel gear 29 is fixedly connected to the linkage rod, and the driven bevel gear 30 is installed at the left side of the fan 32, the water tank 33 is fixedly installed at the right side of the upper end of the raw material tank 14, the water pump 34 is installed at the right side of the water tank 33, the connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 34, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 35 is fixedly installed at the left end of the water spraying head 36.

The movable plate 5 and the spongy cushion 4 are integrated, the outer wall of the lower end of the movable plate 5 is attached to the inner wall of the movable base 1, the movable plate 5 is connected with the movable base 1 in a sliding mode, and the movable plate 5 can play a certain buffering and protecting role under the action of the adjusting spring 6 when moving inside the movable base 1.

For welding integral structure between the right-hand member of slurcam 7 and adjustable shelf 9, and constitute sliding connection structure between adjustable shelf 9 and the inside of removing base 1 to the upper end evenly distributed of slurcam 7 has gyro wheel 8, and the motion of adjustable shelf 9 in removing base 1 inside can drive slurcam 7 and carry out synchronous motion.

The inside of transverse plate 18 sets up to hollow structure, and the avris all installs scraper blade 25 about transverse plate 18's lower extreme to be sliding connection between transverse plate 18's the rear side and the regulation pole 24, can drive scraper blade 25 through transverse plate 18's motion and carry out synchronous motion, scraper blade 25's motion and then can strike off the raw materials of scribbling.

Knocking mechanism 26 is by limiting plate 261, knocking rod 262, built-in spring 263 and haulage rope 264 and constitutes, and limiting plate 261 fixed mounting is in the inside of removing base 1 to limiting plate 261's internally mounted has knocking rod 262, knocks through built-in spring 263 interconnect between the inside of rod 262 and limiting plate 261, and knocks the right-hand member fixed mounting of rod 262 and have haulage rope 264, and knocking rod 262 can conveniently reset under built-in spring 263's effect at the inside motion of limiting plate 261.

Knocking rod 262 is installed in the middle of limiting plate 261 in a penetrating manner, knocking rod 262 and movable frame 20 are connected with each other through pulling rope 264, limiting plate 261 and knocking rod 262 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical central axis of movable frame 20, and knocking rod 262 can be driven to move synchronously under the action of pulling rope 264 by the movement of movable frame 20.

The linkage rod 28 and the stirring rod 16 are distributed in parallel, the linkage rod 28 and the upper end of the stirring rod 16 are connected with each other through a belt pulley 27, and the linkage rod 28 can synchronously rotate under the action of the belt pulley 27 when the stirring rod 16 rotates.

The driving bevel gear 29 and the driven bevel gear 30 are in meshed connection, the driven bevel gear 30 is fixedly installed at the left end of the fan 32, the fan 32 is located on the left side of the lower end of the water spraying head 36, the fan 32 can rotate synchronously through rotation of the driven bevel gear 30, and the spraying range of water mist can be improved under the rotation effect of the fan 32.

The working principle is as follows: when the laying device capable of reducing labor force applied to building construction is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-7, when the floor tile bodies 3 are laid, the floor tile bodies 3 are sequentially placed in the placing frame 2, at the moment, the floor tile bodies 3 fall onto the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 can play a certain buffering role under the action of the sponge mat 4 when falling, meanwhile, the movable plate 5 slides in the movable base 1, the further buffering role can be played under the action of the adjusting spring 6 through the movement of the movable plate 5, the probability of damage of the floor tile bodies 3 is reduced, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the driving motor 15 is started, the stirring rod 16 can be synchronously rotated by starting the driving motor 15, raw materials in the raw material box 14 can be stirred and mixed through the rotation of the stirring rod 16, then the raw materials in the raw material box 14 enter the transverse plate 18 through the material conveying pipe 17, because the interior of the transverse plate 18 is set to be a hollow structure, the raw material in the transverse plate 18 falls to the position to be paved through the discharge hole 19, at this time, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the electric telescopic rod 21 is opened to enable the movable frame 20 to move downwards, the movement of the movable frame 20 can drive the knocking rod 262 under the action of the traction rope 264, at this time, the knocking rod 262 slides in the limiting plate 261, the second servo motor 23 is opened, the threaded rod 22 can rotate forward and backward through the opening of the second servo motor 23, the transverse plate 18 can reciprocate left and right through the forward and backward movement of the transverse plate 18, the raw material leaked from the discharge hole 19 can be more uniformly smeared at the position to be paved, meanwhile, the scraper 25 can synchronously move through the movement of the transverse plate 18, and the movement of the scraper 25 can scrape the leaked raw material, after the raw materials are strickleed off, the electric telescopic rod 21 drives the moving frame 20 to move upwards, the knocking rod 262 resets under the action of the built-in spring 263 after the moving frame 20 moves upwards, the knocking rod 262 after resetting can play a knocking and vibrating role on the scraper 25, and the raw materials adhered to the bottom can be shaken off by the vibration of the scraper 25;

as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the first servo motor 12 is turned on, the first servo motor 12 can rotate the cam 10 under the action of the transmission rod 11, the movable frame 9 can reciprocate left and right through the rotation of the cam 10, the pushing plate 7 can synchronously move through the left and right reciprocating motion of the movable frame 9, the pushing plate 7 can further continuously push the floor tile bodies 3 on the movable plate 5 through the left and right reciprocating motion of the pushing plate 7, and at the moment, the floor tile bodies 3 slide down to the paving area under the action of the inclined guide plate 13 to perform normal paving operation;

as shown in fig. 1 and 7, when the laying process is performed, the water pump 34 is started to enable water flow to enter the water spraying head 36 under the action of the connecting pipe 35, water mist is sprayed outwards through the water spraying head 36, a certain dust settling effect can be achieved through the sprayed water mist, the fan 32 can rotate under the action of the driving bevel gear 29 and the driven bevel gear 30 due to the rotation of the linkage rod 28, the fan 32 rotates, and the sprayed water mist can be blown to a farther area due to the rotation of the fan 32, so that the spraying range of the water mist is widened, and the overall dust settling effect is improved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to reducible labour's of construction laying device, includes removal base (1), rack (2), ceramic tile body (3) and water pump (34), its characterized in that: the floor tile comprises a movable base (1), a placing rack (2) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the movable base (1), floor tile bodies (3) are mounted inside the placing rack (2), a sponge mat (4) is mounted below the floor tile bodies (3), the sponge mat (4) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of a movable plate (5), the lower end of the movable plate (5) is connected with the inside of the movable base (1) through an adjusting spring (6), a push plate (7) is mounted on the left side of the floor tile bodies (3), rollers (8) are mounted at the upper end of the push plate (7), the lower end of the push plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the right end of a movable frame (9), a cam (10) is mounted on the inner side of the movable frame (9), the cam (10) is fixedly mounted on a transmission rod (11), and the lower end of the transmission rod (11) is fixedly mounted on a first servo, the right side of the first servo motor (12) is fixedly provided with a guide inclined plate (13), the guide inclined plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the movable base (1), the right end of the placing frame (2) is fixedly provided with a raw material box (14), the middle of the upper end of the raw material box (14) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (15), the lower end of the driving motor (15) is provided with a stirring rod (16), the lower end of the raw material box (14) is provided with a material conveying pipe (17), the lower end of the material conveying pipe (17) is arranged on a transverse plate (18), the middle of the lower end of the transverse plate (18) is provided with a material outlet (19), the transverse plate (18) is arranged on the inner side of the movable frame (20), the upper end of the movable frame (20) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod (21), the front side of the transverse plate (18) is provided with a threaded rod (22), and the left end of the, an adjusting rod (24) is installed on the rear side of the transverse plate (18), a scraper (25) is fixedly installed on the side of the lower end of the transverse plate (18), a knocking mechanism (26) is installed on the upper end of the moving frame (20), the knocking mechanism (26) is installed inside the moving base (1), a belt pulley (27) is installed on the upper end of the stirring rod (16), the right end of the belt pulley (27) is fixedly installed on the upper end of a linkage rod (28), a driving bevel gear (29) is fixedly connected onto the linkage rod (28), a driven bevel gear (30) is installed on the right side of the driving bevel gear (29), the driven bevel gear (30) is arranged inside a protective box (31), the driven bevel gear (30) is installed on the left side of a fan (32), a water tank (33) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the raw material tank (14), and a water pump (34) is, the right side of the water pump (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (35), and the lower end of the connecting pipe (35) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the water spraying head (36).

2. A labor-saving paving machine for building operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable plate (5) and the sponge cushion (4) are of an integrated structure, the outer wall of the lower end of the movable plate (5) is attached to the inner wall of the movable base (1), and the movable plate (5) is in sliding connection with the movable base (1).

3. A labor-saving paving machine for building operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the improved structure is characterized in that a welding integrated structure is arranged between the right ends of the pushing plate (7) and the movable frame (9), a sliding connection structure is formed between the movable frame (9) and the inside of the movable base (1), and rollers (8) are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the pushing plate (7).

4. A labor-saving paving machine for building operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of transverse plate (18) sets up to hollow structure, and all installs scraper blade (25) to the avris about the lower extreme of transverse plate (18) to be sliding connection between the rear side of transverse plate (18) and regulation pole (24).

5. A labor-saving paving machine for building operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: knocking mechanism (26) comprises limiting plate (261), knocking rod (262), built-in spring (263) and haulage rope (264), and limiting plate (261) fixed mounting is in the inside of removing base (1) to the internally mounted of limiting plate (261) has knocking rod (262), through built-in spring (263) interconnect between knocking rod (262) and the inside of limiting plate (261), and the right-hand member fixed mounting who beats rod (262) has haulage rope (264).

6. A labor-saving paving machine for building operations as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the knocking rod (262) penetrates through the middle of the limiting plate (261), the knocking rod (262) and the moving frame (20) are connected with each other through a traction rope (264), and the limiting plate (261) and the knocking rod (262) are symmetrically arranged about a vertical central axis of the moving frame (20).

7. A labor-saving paving machine for building operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the linkage rod (28) and the stirring rod (16) are distributed in parallel, and the upper ends of the linkage rod (28) and the stirring rod (16) are connected with each other through a belt pulley (27).

8. A labor-saving paving machine for building operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving bevel gear (29) and the driven bevel gear (30) are in meshed connection, the driven bevel gear (30) is fixedly installed at the left end of the fan (32), and the fan (32) is located on the left side of the lower end of the water spray head (36).