But self-cleaning's ear-nose-throat plasma electrode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ear-nose-throat plasma electrode capable of being automatically cleaned.
Background
With the development of modern medical technology, the low-temperature plasma knife resection is clinically applied, so that the method can be effectively applied to soft tissue operation treatment, the characteristics of the traditional operation can be kept, and the operation effect can be improved. The plasma radio frequency is the section with the frequency of 100Hz in the radio frequency, the low-temperature plasma system utilizes the energy generated by the high frequency of the plasma to excite the electrolyte between the plasma electrode and the tissue into a plasma state, charged particles in the plasma open intercellular molecular bond bonds, so that target tissue cells break the molecular bonds at low temperature (40-70 ℃), the cells are cracked by taking the molecules as units, the water of the cells is evaporated, the protein is denatured and necrotic, and the cells are gradually decomposed into carbohydrate and the like, thereby contracting and solidifying blood vessels around the tissue. Therefore, the plasma ablation can obtain good cutting and hemostasis effects, and the surgical trauma is low. Since this effect of the charged particles in the plasma is localized to the surface layer of the target tissue and is achieved at relatively low temperatures, thermal damage to surrounding tissue is minimized. The plasma radio frequency technology protects surrounding tissues of targeted therapy to the maximum extent, has the advantages of accuracy, micro-wound, small adverse reaction and the like, and is widely applied to clinic at present, such as prostatectomy in urology department and the like, and otorhinolaryngology department is mainly used for tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, turbinate hypertrophy, palatopharynoplasty, benign tumor of nasal cavity, vocal cord polyp, early glottic laryngeal carcinoma, new organism and tumor of pharyngeal portion and the like.
The plasma cutter head used in the low-temperature plasma ablation operation has integrated cutting, hemostasis, water inlet and suction functions, so that the time occupied by frequently replacing surgical instruments is saved to a great extent, tissues and waste liquid generated by the plasma cutter head in the cutting process are discharged through the suction holes of the cutter head, the risk of blockage of the suction holes is easy to exist in the practical use, the cutter head needs to be taken out of a body when being blocked, the blockage is removed by means of tools, the operation needs to be interrupted even, the operation can be continued after the electrode is replaced, great inconvenience is brought to an operator, and the blockage problem in the operation process of the cutter head is removed by the aid of the ear-nose-throat plasma electrode capable of being automatically cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the ear-nose-throat plasma electrode capable of being automatically cleaned.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a but self-cleaning's ear nose larynx plasma electrode, includes electrode module, module of intaking, the module that absorbs water, washing unit module, electrode handle.
The electrode module comprises an electrode plug, a high-frequency cable and a high-frequency wire electrode; the electrode plug is connected with a high-frequency cable; after the high-frequency cable is connected with the high-frequency electrode wire, the connecting point is arranged in the electrode handle; the high-frequency electrode wires are three, after an insulating sleeve is sleeved outside each high-frequency electrode wire, one end of each high-frequency electrode wire is connected with the positive electrode of a high-frequency cable, and the other end of each high-frequency electrode wire is suspended behind the ceramic tube at the cutter head part through a cutter bar of an electrode and fixed on the inner side of one end of the ceramic tube;
the water inlet module comprises a water inlet hose and a water inlet stainless steel pipe; one end of the water inlet hose is connected with the normal saline, and after one end of the water inlet hose is connected with the water inlet stainless steel pipe, the connection point is arranged in the electrode handle; the water inlet stainless steel pipe is provided with three water outlet holes at the cutter head part and is used for the water outlet holes after the physiological saline is input into the electrode, and the water inlet stainless steel pipe is connected with the negative end of the high-frequency cable in the electrode handle;
the water absorption module comprises a water absorption hose and a water absorption tetrafluoride pipe; the water absorption hose is connected with the water absorption tetrafluoride pipe, and a connection point is arranged in the electrode handle;
the flushing device module comprises an electromagnetic valve and a peristaltic pump, and is arranged between the water inlet hose and the water suction hose to form a four-way electromagnetic valve; when the electrode works normally, the water inlet hoses 1 and 2 are directly communicated, the normal saline is input, and the water absorption hoses 3 and 4 are directly communicated to perform the suction function of tissues and waste liquid; when the electrode cutter head is blocked, the electrode is arranged at the waste liquid treatment position, the flushing button is turned on, the electromagnetic valve is adjusted by the flushing device module, the end of the water inlet hose 1 is communicated with the end of the water suction hose 4 in a switching mode, the peristaltic pump is turned on, the water suction channel is backflushed, and the blockage is eliminated.
A flushing button is arranged on the electrode handle, and when the flushing button is opened, the flushing device is switched to a flushing mode, so that blockage flushing can be carried out;
furthermore, the high-frequency electrode wire is pressed in a sheet shape at the knife head part, so that a narrow contact surface is in contact with tissues, on one hand, the tissues are conveniently cut, on the other hand, the size of a through hole of a suction hole is increased, and the risk of blockage is reduced;
furthermore, the high-frequency wire electrode is externally arranged on the water absorbing tetrafluoro pipe, the water inlet stainless steel pipe is externally arranged on the high-frequency wire electrode and the water absorbing tetrafluoro pipe, the outer wall of the water inlet stainless steel pipe is tightly coated with a black insulating pipe, and the black insulating pipe is designed in a U shape at a water outlet;
further, after the high-frequency electrode wires are fixed on the ceramic tube of the tool bit part, the ceramic tube is fixed on the water inlet stainless steel tube through high-temperature glue;
furthermore, the water inlet stainless steel pipe is bent by 70-75 degrees within 10mm of the cutter head part, and the three water outlet holes are arranged on the inner side of the bend and distributed in a triangular shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides an ear-nose-throat plasma electrode capable of being automatically cleaned, which adopts a flushing device, can quickly perform back flushing when the electrode is blocked in the actual use process, and clear away tissue scraps blocked in an electrode suction hole, thereby avoiding the risk of easily damaging the electrode due to blockage by using other tools, avoiding the situation of replacing an operation electrode to a certain extent, saving the operation time and reducing the operation risk.
2. The high-frequency electrode wire of the ear-nose-throat plasma electrode capable of being automatically cleaned adopts the blade-shaped processing manufacturing process, so that the tissue cutting is facilitated, the size of the through hole of the suction hole is increased, and the blocking risk is reduced.
3. The invention provides an ear-nose-throat plasma electrode which can be automatically cleaned, wherein the cutter head part adopts bending treatment and water outlet hole arrangement, which is beneficial to forming a highly-gathered plasma thin layer by the front end of the electrode and the flowing electrode liquid so as to obtain enough energy, and is also more beneficial to the joint of the cutter head part and tissues so as to transfer the energy to target tissues.
4. When the head end of the electrode is upward for operation, the water inlet hose is directly connected with the peristaltic pump to enable the liquid supply at the head end of the electrode to be stable and controllable, so that the electrode can work stably, and tissue damage caused by overhigh temperature of the electrode bit due to insufficient supply of normal saline is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a tool bit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a tool bit portion of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the ear-nose-throat plasma electrode capable of being automatically cleaned comprises an electrode module 10, a water inlet module 20, a water absorption module 30, a flushing device module 50 and an electrode handle 40.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the electrode module 10 includes an electrode plug 101, a high-frequency cable 102, and a high-frequency wire 103; the electrode plug 101 is connected with a high-frequency cable 102; after the high-frequency cable 102 is connected with the high-frequency electrode wire 103, the connection point is arranged in the electrode handle 40;
three high-frequency electrode wires 103 are arranged, after each high-frequency electrode wire 103 is sleeved with an insulating sleeve, one end of each high-frequency electrode wire is connected with the anode of the high-frequency cable 102, and the other end of each high-frequency electrode wire is suspended behind the ceramic tube 104 at the cutter head part through a cutter bar of the electrode and fixed on the inner side of one end of the ceramic tube;
the water inlet module 20 comprises a water inlet hose 201 and a water inlet stainless steel pipe 202; one end of the water inlet hose 201 is connected with the normal saline 203, and after the other end of the water inlet hose is connected with the water inlet stainless steel pipe 202, the connection point is arranged in the electrode handle 40; the water inlet stainless steel pipe 202 is provided with three water outlet holes 204 at the cutter head part, which are used for water outlet holes after the physiological saline 203 is input into the electrode, and the negative end of the high-frequency cable 102 is connected in the electrode handle 40 of the water inlet stainless steel pipe 202;
the water absorption module 30 comprises a water absorption hose 301 and a water absorption tetrafluoride pipe 302; the water absorption hose 301 is connected with the water absorption tetrafluoride pipe 302, and the connection point is arranged in the electrode handle 40;
the flushing device module 50 comprises an electromagnetic valve 501 and a peristaltic pump 502, and the flushing device module 50 is arranged between the water inlet hose 201 and the water suction hose 301 to form a four-way electromagnetic valve; when the electrode works normally, 1 and 2 of the water inlet hose 201 are straight, the physiological saline 203 is input, and 3 and 4 of the water absorption hose 301 are straight, so that the tissue and waste liquid suction function is performed; when the electrode bit is blocked, the electrode is placed at a waste liquid treatment position, the flushing button 401 is turned on, the flushing device module 50 adjusts the electromagnetic valve 501 to enable the end 1 of the water inlet hose 201 to be communicated with the end 4 of the water suction hose 301, the peristaltic pump 502 is turned on, the water suction channel is backflushed, and the blockage is removed.
As shown in fig. 3, the high-frequency wire electrode 103 is pressed in a sheet shape at the head part of the knife, so that the narrow contact surface contacts with tissues, on one hand, the tissues are conveniently cut, on the other hand, the size of a through hole of a suction hole is increased, and the risk of blockage is reduced;
as shown in fig. 4, the high-frequency wire electrode 103 is externally arranged on the water absorbing tetrafluoro tube 302, the water inlet stainless steel tube 202 is externally arranged on the high-frequency wire electrode 103 and the water absorbing tetrafluoro tube 302, the outer wall of the water inlet stainless steel tube 202 is tightly attached and coated with the black insulating tube 503, the black insulating tube 503 is designed in a U shape at a water outlet, when the electrode works, the water inlet stainless steel tube 202 of the cutter head forms a loop with the wire electrode by using normal saline 203 as a medium, and high-frequency energy is formed at the cutter head to cut and coagulate target tissues.
A flushing button 401 is arranged on the electrode handle 40, and when the flushing button 401 is opened, the flushing device module 50 is switched to a flushing mode, so that blockage flushing can be carried out;
after the high-frequency electrode wire 103 is fixed on the ceramic tube 104 of the tool bit part, the ceramic tube is fixed on the water inlet stainless steel tube 202 through high-temperature glue;
the water inlet stainless steel pipe 202 is bent at an angle of 70-75 degrees within 10mm of the cutter head portion, and the three water outlet holes 204 are arranged on the inner side of the bend and distributed in a triangular shape.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the patent of the invention is subject to the appended claims.