CN112015574A - Remote medical education training method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application provides a remote medical education and training method, device, equipment and storage medium, and relates to the technical field of education and training. The method is applied to a telemedicine education and training system. The trainee terminal, the teaching data collection terminal and the management terminal in the system are respectively connected to the server terminal. The method includes: judging whether the training instruction instruction information in the practical training request indicates to apply for training instruction , if yes, send a training instruction request to the management terminal; send the first surgical operation data received by the user of the trainee terminal in the process of performing the actual operation training project, and send the first surgical operation data corresponding to the first surgical operation data The surgical operation guidance data from the computer is sent to the teaching data collection terminal, so that the trainee terminal outputs the surgical operation guidance data, so as to instruct the user of the trainee terminal to carry out the practical operation training project based on the surgical operation guidance data. By applying the embodiments of the present application, the effect of medical education and training can be improved.

Description

A kind of remote medical education training method, device, equipment and storage medium

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of education and training, and in particular, to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for remote medical education and training.

Background technique

With the continuous development of network technology, it has been widely used in various industries, especially in the medical field. Telemedicine is the product formed by the combination of network technology and medical technology. Usually, telemedicine includes several main parts, such as remote diagnosis, expert consultation, and telemedicine education and training.

At present, in the telemedicine education and training system, trainee users mainly master theoretical knowledge by studying theoretical courses, and can also realize the interaction between trainers and trainee users.

However, in the traditional telemedicine education and training system, because the trainee users can only learn theoretical knowledge and cannot perform practical operations, it is not conducive to the trainee users to carry out clinical practice learning, and thus the medical education and training effect is poor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present application is to provide a method, device, equipment and storage medium for telemedicine education and training in view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, which can improve the effect of medical education and training.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

In the first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a telemedicine education and training method, which is applied to a telemedicine education and training system. The system includes: a student terminal, a teaching data collection terminal, a management terminal, and a server terminal, wherein the trainee A terminal, the teaching data collection terminal and the management terminal are respectively connected to the server, and the method includes:

Receive the practical operation training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal, the practical operation training request includes: the practical operation training item of the surgical operation, and the training instruction instruction information;

If the training instruction indication information indicates to apply for training instruction, sending a training instruction request to the management terminal;

Receive the first surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection terminal in the process of performing the practical operation training project by the user of the student terminal;

sending the first surgical operation data to the management terminal;

receiving the surgical operation instruction data sent by the management terminal after viewing the first surgical operation data by the user of the management terminal;

Send the surgical operation guidance data to the teaching data collection end, so that the teaching data collection end outputs the surgical operation guidance data to instruct the user of the trainee end to perform the practical training based on the surgical operation guidance data project.

Optionally, the method further includes:

Receive a practical operation assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal, where the practical operation assessment request includes: the practical operation assessment item of the surgical operation;

receiving the second surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection terminal during the user of the student terminal performing the practical operation assessment item;

Send the second surgical operation data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the second surgical operation data, and receives the actual operation assessment result input by the user of the management terminal for the second surgical operation data .

Optionally, the method further includes:

Sending the practical operation assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the practical operation assessment result.

Optionally, the method further includes:

receiving the theoretical learning request of the surgical operation sent by the trainee terminal, where the theoretical learning request includes: identification information of the theoretical learning course;

According to the identification information, from a pre-stored theoretical learning database, determine the theoretical learning data of the theoretical learning course;

The theoretical learning data is fed back to the trainee.

Optionally, the method further includes:

receiving a theoretical assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the trainee terminal, where the theoretical assessment request includes: identification information of the theoretical study course;

According to the identification information, from a pre-stored theoretical examination database, determine the theoretical examination questions of the theoretical study course;

Feeding back the theoretical examination questions to the trainee;

receiving the theoretical assessment data for the theoretical assessment question sent by the user of the student terminal and sent by the student terminal;

Sending the theoretical assessment data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the theoretical assessment data and obtains the theoretical assessment result input for the theoretical assessment data.

Optionally, the method further includes:

Sending the theoretical assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the theoretical assessment result.

Optionally, the telemedicine education and training system further includes: an experimental object data acquisition end, the experimental object data acquisition end is connected to the server; the method further includes:

Receive the experimental object data collected by the experimental object data collection end; the experimental object data is the data generated by the experimental object data collection end for identifying, inventorying, and in-out management of the experimental object targeted by the surgical operation.

In the second aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a telemedicine education and training device, which is applied to a telemedicine education and training system. The system includes: a student terminal, a teaching data collection terminal, a management terminal, and a server terminal, wherein the The student end, the teaching data collection end and the management end are respectively connected with the server end, and the device includes:

The first receiving module is used for receiving the practical operation training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal, the practical operation training request includes: the practical operation training item of the surgical operation, and the training instruction instruction information;

a first sending module, configured to send a training instruction request to the management terminal if the training instruction indication information indicates to apply for training instruction;

The first receiving module is further configured to receive the first surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection end when the user of the student end performs the practical operation training project;

The first sending module is further configured to send the first surgical operation data to the management terminal;

The second receiving module is used to receive the surgical operation guidance data sent by the management terminal and input by the user of the management terminal after viewing the first surgical operation data;

The second sending module is configured to send the surgical operation guidance data to the trainee terminal, so that the trainee terminal outputs the surgical operation guidance data, so as to instruct the user of the trainee terminal to perform the operation based on the surgical operation guidance data. Practical training program.

Optionally, the first receiving module is further configured to receive a practical operation assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal, where the practical operation assessment request includes: the practical operation assessment item of the surgical operation. ;

The first receiving module is further configured to receive the second surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection terminal during the user of the student terminal performing the practical operation assessment item;

The first sending module is further configured to send the second surgical operation data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the second surgical operation data, and receives the user's response to the first operation data from the management terminal. 2. The results of the actual operation assessment of the input of surgical operation data.

Optionally, the second sending module is further configured to send the practical operation assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the practical operation assessment result.

Optionally, the device further includes:

The third receiving module is configured to receive the theoretical learning request of the surgical operation sent by the student terminal, where the theoretical learning request includes: identification information of the theoretical learning course;

a determining module, configured to determine theoretical learning data of the theoretical learning course from a pre-stored theoretical learning database according to the identification information;

The feedback module is used for feeding back the theoretical learning data to the trainee.

Optionally, the third receiving module is further configured to receive a theoretical assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the trainee terminal, where the theoretical assessment request includes: identification information of the theoretical study course;

The determining module is further configured to determine the theoretical examination questions of the theoretical study course from a pre-stored theoretical examination database according to the identification information;

The feedback module is further configured to feed back the theoretical examination questions to the trainee;

The third receiving module is further configured to receive the theoretical assessment data of the user of the student terminal for the theoretical assessment test question sent by the student terminal;

The first sending module is further configured to send the theoretical assessment data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the theoretical assessment data and obtains the theoretical assessment result input for the theoretical assessment data.

Optionally, the second sending module is further configured to send the theoretical assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the theoretical assessment result.

Optionally, the telemedicine education and training system further includes: an experimental object data acquisition end, the experimental object data acquisition end is connected to the server; the device further includes:

The fourth receiving module is further configured to receive the experimental object data collected by the experimental object data acquisition end; the experimental object data is that the experimental object data acquisition end identifies and counts the experimental object targeted by the surgical operation, and Inbound and outbound management of generated data.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, characterized by comprising: a processor, a storage medium, and a bus, where the storage medium stores machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, and when the electronic device When the device is running, the processor communicates with the storage medium through a bus, and the processor executes the machine-readable instructions to perform the steps of the method for telemedicine education and training in the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the method for telemedicine education and training in the first aspect are executed.

The beneficial effects of this application are:

The embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, equipment, and storage medium for telemedicine education and training. The method is applied to a telemedicine education and training system. The system includes: a student terminal, a teaching data collection terminal, a management terminal, and a server terminal, wherein, The trainee terminal, the teaching data collection terminal, and the management terminal are respectively connected to the server. The method includes: receiving a practical operation training request for a surgical operation sent by the teaching data acquisition terminal, where the practical operation training request includes: the surgical operation If the training instruction instruction information indicates to apply for training instruction, a training instruction request is sent to the management terminal; the user who receives the training data collected by the teaching data collection terminal performs the practical operation training item. The first surgical operation data in the process; send the first surgical operation data to the management terminal; receive the surgical operation guidance data input by the user of the management terminal sent by the management terminal after viewing the first surgical operation data; to the management terminal The teaching data collection terminal sends the surgical operation instruction data, so that the trainee terminal outputs the surgical operation guide data, so as to instruct the user of the trainee terminal to carry out the practical operation training item based on the surgical operation guide data. Using the telemedicine education and training method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the server can send a training instruction request to the management terminal based on the practical operation training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal, and the user of the management terminal can In the guidance request, during the process of the trainee performing the practical operation training item, the trainee may be guided based on the first surgical operation data corresponding to the practical operation training item collected by the teaching data collection terminal. That is to say, when the trainee performs the practical training project of surgical operation on the teaching data collection end, the user (teaching doctor/trainer) of the management end can demonstrate and guide the trainee about the surgical operation, which can help the trainee Carry out clinical practice learning, and then improve the effect of medical education and training.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a telemedicine education and training system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for telemedicine education and training provided by an embodiment of the present application;

3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for telemedicine education and training provided by an embodiment of the present application;

4 is a schematic flowchart of another telemedicine education and training method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of yet another method for telemedicine education and training provided by an embodiment of the present application;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a telemedicine education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

Before introducing the embodiments of the present application in detail, the telemedicine education and training system involved in the present application is first introduced. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a telemedicine education and training system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG.

Among them, the student terminal 101, the teaching data collection terminal 102, and the management terminal 103 are respectively connected to the server terminal 104. The student terminal 101 and the management terminal 103 can be installed on a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer) or a fixed terminal. (such as a desktop computer), the teaching data acquisition terminal 102 can generally be installed on a fixed terminal (such as a desktop computer). The terminal can receive medical image data collected by various medical devices through different interfaces. The student terminal 101 may include a variety of functional modules, such as a personal center module and/or other functional modules such as an information interaction module, wherein the personal center module is used for student users to register and log in, and the information interaction module may include a video interaction module. , an audio interaction module, which is used to implement video and voice communication between the student user corresponding to the student terminal 101 and the teaching doctor (trainer) corresponding to the management terminal 103 .

The teaching data collection terminal 102 also includes a variety of functional modules, such as an information interaction module and/or a medical image data collection module and other functional modules, wherein the information interaction module may include a video interaction module and an audio interaction module for realizing teaching data. The student user corresponding to the collection terminal 102 communicates with the teaching doctor (trainer) corresponding to the management terminal 103 via video and voice. The medical image data collection module is used to collect medical image data through medical equipment; the management terminal 103 also includes various functional modules. , such as personal center module, information interaction module and/or data statistics module and other functional modules, wherein, the personal center module is used to teach doctors to register, log in and change registration information, and the information interaction module may include a video interaction module , an audio interaction module, used to implement video and voice communication between the teaching doctor (trainer) corresponding to the management terminal 103 and the student user corresponding to the student terminal 101 and the student user corresponding to the teaching data collection terminal 102 respectively.

It should be noted that this application does not limit the types of functional modules on the student terminal 101 , the teaching data collection terminal 102 and the management terminal 103 .

The telemedicine education and training method mentioned in this application will be exemplified as follows with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a telemedicine education and training method according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method can be applied to the server in the above-mentioned telemedicine education and training system. As shown in Figure 2, the method may include:

S201. Receive a practical operation training request for a surgical operation sent by a teaching data collection terminal.

S202 , if the training instruction indication information indicates to apply for training instruction, send a training instruction request to the management terminal.

Wherein, the practical operation training request includes: practical operation training items of the surgical operation, and training instruction instruction information. Specifically, the student user can enter registration information on the personal center module of the student terminal to register. The registration information may include user name (mobile phone number, nickname), password, and may also include some other information, such as the ability to reflect the student user's personal information. Information on medical level (years of medical practice, qualification certificate), which is not limited in this application. The student terminal can send the registration information of the student user to the server, the server can encrypt the registration information and save it on the user server, and at the same time feed back the student user level corresponding to the registration information to the student terminal, and the student terminal can receive The server recommends practical training items for surgical operations based on the student's user level.

Wherein, there can be multiple types of practical training items for the surgical operation, and the practical training items for the surgical operation can be stored in the course center module on the trainee, and the trainee user can select from the course center module according to the learning plan. Select the practical training items that need to be trained and add them to the reservation center module on the trainee terminal. Of course, the trainee user can also make an appointment in the reservation center module whether the trainer corresponding to the management terminal is required to do it. At the same time, the content in the reservation module can be saved in the data server of the server. When the appointment time arrives, the student user enters the information registered on the student terminal on the personal center module of the teaching data collection terminal, and sends the input content to the server terminal. The server terminal can store data on the user server according to the registration information, and match the input content. That is to say, the server receives the practical operation training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal. When the matching is successful, the server can synchronize the content in the data server to the teaching data collection terminal.

The trainee user can select the actual operation training content that currently needs to be operated according to the content in the reservation center module, such as booking a practical operation training item with 3 surgical operations, practical operation training item A, practical operation training item B and Practical training item C, wherein, practical training item A (surgical operation using laparoscope) is the practical training content currently required for surgical operation, and the teaching data collection end receives the practical training item selected by the student user When A operates, the training guidance information corresponding to the practical training item A can be sent to the server. Wherein, the training guidance information can be used to instruct to apply for training guidance, that is, whether the trainee user needs guidance from the trainer corresponding to the management terminal when performing the practical operation training item A of the surgical operation. When the trainer corresponding to the management terminal is required to provide guidance, the server can send a training instruction request to the corresponding management terminal. When the trainer responds to the request through the management terminal, the management terminal can communicate with the teaching terminal through the server terminal. The data acquisition end establishes a connection.

S203: Receive the first surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection terminal during the user of the student terminal performing the practical operation training item.

S204. Send the first surgical operation data to the management terminal.

Wherein, the teaching data collection terminal may include a medical image data collection module (such as a collection card), and the medical image data collection module may be connected with medical equipment (such as a laparoscope) through different interfaces, and the data collected by the student user can be collected. When operating the training project, the video image data generated by the medical equipment is operated. In general, the video image data generated by the medical equipment can be called the video image data under the microscope. Of course, the teaching data collection terminal may also include a video collection module (such as a camera) and an audio collection module (such as a sound pickup device), wherein the video image data collected by the video collection module may be referred to as out-of-scope video image data, The audio collection module can collect audio data generated when the student user performs a practical training project. The teaching data collection terminal can pass the first surgical operation data (video image data under the microscope, video image data outside the microscope, audio data) in the process of the practical training project through the service in real time through the video interaction module and audio interaction module on it. The terminal sends the data to the management terminal, and at the same time, the server can save the real-time generated first surgical operation data in the video server. Of course, the teaching data collection terminal can also send the first surgical operation data to the management terminal through the server through the encrypted communication module on the teaching data collection terminal, so as to ensure the first operation of the student user during the practical operation training project. The safety and stability of the operation data enables the trainer corresponding to the management terminal to receive the non-destructive first surgical operation data, thereby improving the efficiency of telemedicine education and training.

S205: Receive surgical operation guidance data sent by the management terminal and input by the user of the management terminal after viewing the first surgical operation data.

Specifically, the user (trainer) corresponding to the management terminal can choose whether to enable the labeling function according to the first surgical operation data information received in real time. That is to say, when the trainer finds that there is any wrong operation or irregular operation during the practical operation training project of the student user, he can mark the demonstration video through the mark function on the management terminal, or the training The teacher can also mark the key practical process on the demonstration video in real time according to his own experience. Of course, the operation guidance data can also be generated by voice.

S206. Send the surgical operation guidance data to the teaching data collection terminal, so that the teaching data collection terminal outputs the surgical operation guidance data, so as to instruct the user of the trainee terminal to carry out the practical operation training item based on the surgical operation guidance data.

Specifically, the management terminal can send the surgical operation guidance data to the server through the video interaction module and/or audio interaction module on it, and the server can save the real-time generated surgical operation guidance data in the video server. At the same time, the server can also send the surgical operation guidance data to the teaching data acquisition terminal in real time, and the video interaction module on the teaching data acquisition terminal can display the video information and/or audio interaction module included in the surgical operation guidance data The audio information included in the surgical operation instruction data can be played, and the student user can perform practical operation training on the practical operation training item according to the video information and/or audio information. Through the guidance of the trainer's demonstration video (such as the demonstration video with teaching and correction), it is possible to achieve teaching interaction with the students and users, and while accumulating teaching data (surgical operation guidance data), the enthusiasm of the students and users can be improved, so that the actual operation of the students and users can be realized. The effect of exercise training has been improved, and the efficiency of telemedicine education and training has been improved.

To sum up, in the education and training method for Cheng medical treatment provided by this application, the server can send a training instruction request to the management terminal based on the practical operation training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal, and the user of the management terminal can According to the training instruction request, in the process of the trainee performing the practical operation training item, the trainee may be guided based on the first surgical operation data corresponding to the practical operation training item collected by the teaching data collection terminal. That is to say, when the trainee performs the practical training project of surgical operation on the teaching data collection end, the user (teaching doctor/trainer) of the management end can demonstrate and guide the trainee about the surgical operation, which can help the trainee Carry out clinical practice learning, and then improve the effect of medical education and training.

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for telemedicine education and training provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method further includes:

S301. Receive a practical operation assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal.

Wherein, the practical operation assessment request includes: practical operation assessment items of the surgical operation. Specifically, the student terminal may receive the practical operation assessment items of the surgical operation recommended by the server terminal according to the user level of the student. There can be multiple types of practical operation assessment items for the surgical operation, and the practical operation assessment items for the surgical operation can be stored in the course center module on the student side, and the student user can select from the course center module according to the learning plan. The practical assessment items that need to be assessed should be added to the reservation center module on the student's side. At the same time, the content of the reservation module can be saved in the data server of the server. When the appointment time arrives, the student user enters the information registered on the student terminal on the personal center module of the teaching data collection terminal, and sends the input content to the server terminal. The server terminal can store data on the user server according to the registration information, and match the input content. That is to say, the server receives the practical operation assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal. When the matching is successful, the server can synchronize the content in the data server to the teaching data collection terminal.

The trainee user can select the actual operation assessment content that needs to be performed currently according to the content in the reservation center module, such as the practical operation assessment items with 3 surgical operations scheduled, practical operation assessment item A, practical operation assessment item B and Practical operation assessment item C. Among them, practical operation assessment item A (surgical operation using laparoscope) is the practical operation assessment content that currently needs to be performed. Then, the student user selects the practical operation assessment item at the teaching data collection end. A is used as a practical assessment item for surgical operations.

S302: Receive the second surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection terminal in the process of the user of the student terminal performing the practical operation assessment item.

Specifically, the teaching data collection terminal may include a medical image data collection module (such as a collection card), and the medical image data collection module can be connected with medical equipment (such as a laparoscope) through different interfaces, and can collect data from the student user. When conducting a practical operation assessment project, the video image data generated by the medical equipment is operated. Generally, the video image data generated by the medical equipment can be called the video image data under the microscope. Of course, the second surgical operation data may also include extra-scope video image data and audio data. It should be noted that other contents are similar to the above S204, and will not be explained here.

S303: Send the second surgical operation data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the second surgical operation data, and receives the actual operation assessment result input by the user of the management terminal for the second surgical operation data.

Specifically, the teaching data collection terminal can send the second surgical operation data to the management terminal through the server, and the user corresponding to the management terminal can view the second surgical operation data in real time through the video viewing module on it. , Of course, it is also possible to view the second surgical operation data through the video viewing module after the practical operation assessment item is completed, which is not limited in this application.

The user corresponding to the management terminal can evaluate the second surgical operation data according to his own experience, and obtain the actual operation assessment result corresponding to the student user. Of course, the assessment and evaluation module of the tube terminal may pre-store the evaluation criteria of the current practical operation assessment items, and the user corresponding to the management terminal may evaluate the second surgical operation data according to the evaluation criteria to obtain the practical operation assessment corresponding to the student user. result. Further, the management terminal also includes a data statistics module, and the data statistics module can perform statistics of different dimensions on the practical operation assessment results of the student users of the same practical operation assessment project. The number of student users, and the statistical information can be sent to the server, and the server can store the information in the cloud storage server. In this way, the process and results of the practical assessment can be recorded in detail, which can be used for later learning and inquiry, so that students and users can improve their medical level more efficiently.

Optionally, the method may further include: sending the practical operation assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the practical operation assessment result.

Specifically, after receiving the practical assessment result, the server can send the practical assessment result to the student terminal in real time. When the student user needs to query the practical assessment result, he can log in through the personal center module of the student terminal to log in to the student terminal. Inquire about the results of the practical examination and/or the practical training. In another achievable implementation, when the student terminal receives an instruction from the student user to inquire about the actual operation assessment result, the instruction can be sent to the server, and after responding to the instruction, the server can correspond to the instruction. The practical assessment results are fed back to the student terminal, so that the practical assessment results can be displayed on the personal center module on the student terminal.

FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another method for telemedicine education and training provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method may also include:

S401. Receive a theoretical learning request of the surgical operation sent by the trainee terminal.

Wherein, the theoretical learning request includes: identification information of the theoretical learning course. Specifically, video links of multiple theoretical learning courses may be pre-stored in the video viewing module of the student side, and test question links of multiple theoretical learning courses may also be pre-stored in the course center module of the student side. Click the video link or the test question link in the video viewing module or the course center module on the student's terminal, and the student's terminal can send the link request (theoretical learning request for surgical operation) to the server.

S402. Determine theoretical learning data of the theoretical learning course from a pre-stored theoretical learning database according to the identification information.

S403. Feed back the theoretical learning data to the student terminal.

Specifically, after receiving the link request, the server can extract the content of the theoretical learning course corresponding to the link from the content pre-stored in the theoretical learning database. If the content is video data, the server can send After the student terminal feeds back the video data, it can be displayed in the video viewing module on the student terminal. If the content is test question data, the server can feed back the test question data to the student terminal. shown in the Curriculum Center module on . Of course, the content stored in the theoretical learning database can also be updated, and within a preset period, the management terminal can store the new classic medical case theoretical learning courses in the theoretical learning database of the server. In this way, the student user can learn updated knowledge about medicine, thereby improving the student user's enthusiasm for learning.

FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another telemedicine education and training method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the method may further include:

S501. Receive a theoretical assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the trainee terminal.

Wherein, the theory assessment request includes: identification information of the theory study course. Specifically, the student terminal can send the registration information of the student user to the server, the server can encrypt the registration information and save the registration information on the user server, and at the same time feed back the student user level corresponding to the registration information to the student terminal. The student terminal can receive the theoretical assessment items of the surgical operation recommended by the server according to the user level of the student, and save at least one theoretical assessment item of the surgical operation in the theoretical assessment module on the student terminal. After the student user has watched the preset multiple videos in the video viewing module on the student terminal, and/or practiced the preset multiple test questions in the course center module on the student terminal, the theory assessment Click on the pre-stored theoretical assessment item in the module, and the student terminal can send the theoretical assessment request of the operation corresponding to the click operation to the server terminal.

S502. According to the identification information, from a pre-stored theory examination database, determine the theory examination questions of the theory study course.

S503. Feed back the theory examination question to the student.

S504: Receive theoretical assessment data of the user of the student terminal for the theory assessment test question sent by the student terminal.

Specifically, after receiving the theoretical assessment request, the server can extract the theoretical assessment content corresponding to the request from the content pre-stored in the theoretical assessment database, and at the same time, the theoretical assessment content corresponding to the request, that is, the theory The assessment questions are fed back to the student. After receiving the theory test question, the student terminal can display it in the theory test module on it.

The student user corresponding to the student terminal can click the submit button after replying to the theory examination question. After detecting the click instruction of the submit button, the student terminal can send the theory assessment data of the theory examination question to the student terminal. Server.

S505. Send the theoretical assessment data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the theoretical assessment data and obtains the theoretical assessment result input for the theoretical assessment data.

Specifically, after receiving the theoretical assessment data of the theoretical assessment question, the server can send the theoretical assessment data to the management terminal, and the user corresponding to the management terminal can view the theoretical assessment data after a preset time. , the user corresponding to the management terminal can evaluate the theoretical assessment data according to his own experience, and obtain the theoretical assessment result corresponding to the student user. Of course, the evaluation standard of the current theoretical evaluation item may be pre-stored in the evaluation module of the management terminal, and the user corresponding to the management terminal can evaluate the theoretical evaluation data according to the evaluation standard to obtain the theoretical evaluation result corresponding to the student user.

In another achievable solution, after the management terminal receives the theoretical assessment data, it can search for the assessment standard corresponding to the theoretical assessment item from the assessment and assessment module, and automatically evaluate the theory according to the assessment standard. The assessment data is evaluated, and the theoretical assessment result corresponding to the student user is obtained. Further, the management terminal also includes a data statistics module, and the data statistics module can perform statistics on the theoretical assessment results of the student users of the same theoretical assessment project in different dimensions. The statistics can be sent to the server, and the server can store the information in the cloud storage server. In this way, the process and results of the theoretical assessment can be recorded in detail, which can be used for later learning queries, enabling students and users to improve their medical level more efficiently.

Optionally, the method may further include: sending the theory assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the theory assessment result.

Specifically, after receiving the theoretical assessment result, the server can send the theoretical assessment result to the student terminal in real time. When the student user needs to query the theoretical assessment result, he can log in through the personal center module of the student terminal to query the theoretical assessment. Results and/or theoretical training results. In another achievable implementation, when the student terminal receives an instruction from the student user to query the theory assessment result, the instruction can be sent to the server, and after the server responds to the instruction, the theory corresponding to the instruction can be sent to the server. The assessment results are fed back to the student terminal to display the theoretical assessment results on the personal center module on the student terminal.

Optionally, the telemedicine education and training system further includes: an experimental object data acquisition end, the experimental object data acquisition end is connected to the server; the method further includes: receiving experimental object data collected by the experimental object data acquisition end; the experiment The object data is the data generated by the data collection end of the experimental object to identify, inventory, and manage the in-and-out of the experimental object targeted by the surgical operation.

Specifically, the device for installing the data collection end of the experimental object may be specifically installed on the device on which the experimental object is placed, and the device may be a medical refrigerator, which is not set in this application. A two-dimensional code or an electronic label can be set on the module that stores the experimental object. By aligning the two-dimensional code or electronic label on the experimental object with the collection area of the device where the data acquisition end of the experimental object is installed, the device can The experimental object is identified, and the number of experimental subjects in the same category and the life cycle (extraction time and return time) data of the experimental subjects during practical training/assessment can be counted, and these data are sent to the server. . Through the data collection terminal of the experimental object, the normal operation of practical training/assessment can be ensured, thereby improving the effect of telemedicine education and training.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a telemedicine education and training apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus can be applied to the server in the above-mentioned telemedicine education and training system. As shown in Figure 6, the apparatus may include:

The first receiving module 601 is used for receiving the practical operation training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal;

A first sending module 602, configured to send a training instruction request to the management terminal if the training instruction indication information indicates to apply for training instruction;

The first receiving module 601 is further configured to receive the first surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection terminal during the user of the student terminal performing the practical operation training project;

The first sending module 602 is further configured to send the first surgical operation data to the management terminal;

The second receiving module 603 is further configured to receive the surgical operation instruction data input by the user of the management terminal after viewing the first surgical operation data sent by the management terminal;

The second sending module 604 is configured to send the surgical operation guidance data to the teaching data collection end, so that the teaching data collection end outputs the surgical operation guidance data, so as to instruct the user of the trainee terminal to perform the practical operation based on the surgical operation guidance data training program.

Optionally, the first receiving module 601 is further configured to receive a practical operation assessment request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data collection terminal;

The first receiving module 601 is further configured to receive the second surgical operation data collected by the teaching data collection terminal during the user of the student terminal performing the practical operation assessment item;

The first sending module 602 sends the second surgical operation data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the second surgical operation data, and receives the actual operation assessment result input by the user of the management terminal for the second surgical operation data .

Optionally, the second sending module 604 is further configured to send the practical operation assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the practical operation assessment result.

Optionally, the device further includes: a third receiving module for receiving the theoretical learning request of the surgical operation sent by the trainee; a determining module for determining from a pre-stored theoretical learning database according to the identification information The theoretical learning data of the theoretical learning course; the feedback module is used to feed back the theoretical learning data to the trainee.

Optionally, the third receiving module is also used to receive the theoretical examination request of the surgical operation sent by the trainee; the determining module is also used to determine the theoretical study from the pre-stored theoretical examination database according to the identification information. Theoretical examination questions of the course; the feedback module is used to feed back the theoretical examination questions to the student; the third receiving module is also used to receive the theoretical examination data of the users of the student sent by the student for the theoretical examination questions; the first sending Module 602 is further configured to send the theoretical assessment data to the management terminal, so that the management terminal displays the theoretical assessment data and obtains the theoretical assessment result input for the theoretical assessment data.

Optionally, the second sending module 604 is further configured to send the theoretical assessment result to the student terminal, so that the student terminal displays the theoretical assessment result.

Optionally, the telemedicine education and training system further includes: an experimental object data acquisition end, the experimental object data acquisition end is connected to the server; the device further includes: a fourth receiving module for receiving the experimental object data acquisition end to collect data The experimental object data; the experimental object data is the data generated by the experimental object data collection end to identify, inventory, and store-in and out management of the experimental object targeted by the surgical operation.

The foregoing apparatus is used to execute the method provided by the foregoing embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect thereof are similar, which will not be repeated here.

The above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), or one or more microprocessors (Digital Signal Processor, referred to as DSP), or, one or more Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, referred to as FPGA) and the like. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a processing element scheduling program code, the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short) or other processors that can call program codes. For another example, these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC for short).

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the electronic device may be a computer device, such as a server, where a server is located in the above-mentioned telemedicine education and training system. As shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device may include: a processor 701, a storage medium 702, and a bus 703. The storage medium 702 stores machine-readable instructions executable by the processor 701. When the electronic device is running, the processor 701 communicates with The storage media 702 communicate through a bus 703, and the processor 701 executes machine-readable instructions to execute the steps of the above-mentioned telemedicine education and training method. The specific implementation manner and technical effect are similar, and details are not repeated here.

Optionally, the present application further provides a storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the storage medium, and when the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned remote medical education and training method are executed.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software function unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (English: processor) to execute the various embodiments of the present application. part of the method. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. Various media that can store program code.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is no such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

Claims (10)

1. A remote medical education training method applied to a remote medical education training system, the system comprising: the teaching and learning method comprises a student end, a teaching data acquisition end, a management end and a server end, wherein the student end, the teaching data acquisition end and the management end are respectively connected with the server end, and the method comprises the following steps:

receiving a practice training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data acquisition end, wherein the practice training request comprises: practice training items of the surgical operation and training guidance instruction information;

if the training guidance instruction information indicates that training guidance is applied, sending a training guidance request to the management end;

receiving first operation data, acquired by the teaching data acquisition end, of a user at a student end in the process of performing the practice training project;

sending the first surgical operation data to the management terminal;

receiving operation instruction data which are sent by the management terminal and input by a user of the management terminal after the user looks up the first operation data;

and sending the operation instruction data to the teaching data acquisition end, so that the teaching data acquisition end outputs the operation instruction data to instruct the user of the student end to perform the practical exercise training project based on the operation instruction data.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an actual operation examination request of the operation sent by the teaching data acquisition terminal, wherein the actual operation examination request comprises: a performance assessment item of the surgical procedure;

receiving second surgical operation data, collected by the teaching data collection end, of the user at the student end in the actual operation examination project process;

and sending the second surgical operation data to the management end so that the management end displays the second surgical operation data, and receiving an actual operation assessment result input by a user of the management end aiming at the second surgical operation data.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

and sending the real operation examination result to the student end, so that the student end displays the real operation examination result.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a theoretical learning request of the surgical operation sent by the student terminal, wherein the theoretical learning request comprises: identification information of a theoretical learning course;

according to the identification information, determining theoretical learning data of the theoretical learning course from a prestored theoretical learning database;

and feeding back the theoretical learning data to the student terminal.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

receiving a theoretical assessment request of the operation sent by the student end, wherein the theoretical assessment request comprises: identification information of the theoretical learning course;

determining theoretical assessment questions of the theoretical learning course from a prestored theoretical assessment database according to the identification information;

feeding back the theoretical examination questions to the student end;

receiving theoretical assessment data, which are sent by the student end and are aimed at the theoretical assessment examination questions, of the user of the student end;

and sending the theoretical assessment data to the management end so that the management end displays the theoretical assessment data and obtains a theoretical assessment result input aiming at the theoretical assessment data.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

and sending the theoretical assessment result to the student end, so that the student end displays the theoretical assessment result.

7. The method of any one of claims 1-6, wherein the telemedicine educational training system further comprises: the experimental object data acquisition end is connected with the server end; the method further comprises the following steps:

receiving the experimental object data collected by the experimental object data collecting end; the experimental object data is generated by the experimental object data acquisition end for identifying and checking the experimental object aimed by the surgical operation and managing the experimental object in and out.

8. A telemedicine education training apparatus applied to a telemedicine education training system, the system comprising: student end, teaching data acquisition end, management end and server, wherein, the student end the teaching data acquisition end and the management end respectively with the server is connected, the device includes:

the first receiving module is used for receiving a practice training request of the surgical operation sent by the teaching data acquisition end, and the practice training request comprises: practice training items of the surgical operation and training guidance instruction information;

a first sending module, configured to send a training guidance request to the management end if the training guidance instruction information indicates to apply for training guidance;

the first receiving module is further used for receiving first surgical operation data, acquired by the teaching data acquisition end, of a user at the trainee end in the process of performing the practice training project;

the first sending module is further used for sending the first surgical operation data to the management end;

the second receiving module is used for receiving operation instruction data which are sent by the management terminal and input by a user of the management terminal after the user looks up the first operation data;

and the second sending module is used for sending the operation guide data to the student end, so that the student end outputs the operation guide data to guide a user of the student end to carry out the practice training project based on the operation guide data.

9. An electronic device, comprising: a processor, a storage medium and a bus, the storage medium storing machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, the processor and the storage medium communicating over the bus when the electronic device is operating, the processor executing the machine-readable instructions to perform the steps of the method of telemedicine educational training according to any of claims 1-7.

10. A storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for performing the steps of the method of telemedicine educational training according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed by a processor.

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