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CN112014068A - Method and device for detecting fiber core of optical cable and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting fiber core of optical cable and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112014068A
CN112014068A CN202010901504.6A CN202010901504A CN112014068A CN 112014068 A CN112014068 A CN 112014068A CN 202010901504 A CN202010901504 A CN 202010901504A CN 112014068 A CN112014068 A CN 112014068A
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optical fiber
fiber core
detection data
current
difference
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孙少华
杨林慧
张广德
李海龙
侯骏
韩全
方晨
何晶
刘生成
杨兴
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种光缆纤芯的检测方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质。该方法包括:获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;获取光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;确定历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值;根据差值确定光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;在衰耗大于阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,提示信息用于提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯。该方法中,通过测试光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值时,即确定光缆纤芯的衰耗过大,并且在衰耗过大时,发出提示信息,进而解决了难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题,发出的提示信息可以及时提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯,保证了光路可以稳定可靠地运行。

Figure 202010901504

The present application provides a method, device and computer-readable storage medium for detecting an optical fiber core. The method includes: acquiring historical detection data of the optical fiber core; acquiring current detection data of the optical cable core; determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data; determining whether the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than a threshold according to the difference; When the power consumption is greater than the threshold, a prompt message is issued, and the prompt message is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core. In this method, by testing the difference between the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold value, that is, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is too large, and when the attenuation is too large , send out prompt information, and then solve the problem that it is difficult to detect whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core in high altitude areas increases in time. .

Figure 202010901504

Description

光缆纤芯的检测方法、装置和计算机可读存储介质Method, device and computer-readable storage medium for detecting optical fiber core

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种光缆纤芯的检测方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质和处理器。The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, and a processor for detecting an optical fiber core.

背景技术Background technique

传输系统中,对于10G光路,如果传输距离超过80公里,传输系统会产生色散效应,会在光路系统中加入色散补偿板(Dispersion Compensator Module,简称DCM),光路衰耗的变化会产生大量的误码。In the transmission system, for the 10G optical path, if the transmission distance exceeds 80 kilometers, the transmission system will have a dispersion effect, and a Dispersion Compensator Module (DCM) will be added to the optical path system, and the change of the optical path attenuation will produce a large number of errors. code.

110kV红湾变属于西宁地区、330kV龙羊变属于海南地区,光缆跨度133公里,东西走向。光缆地处高海拔地区、昼夜温差大,光缆经常发生纤芯衰耗增大现象,现有技术中难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象。The 110kV Hongwan substation belongs to Xining area, and the 330kV Longyang substation belongs to Hainan area. The optical cable spans 133 kilometers and runs east-west. Optical cables are located in high-altitude areas, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, and optical cables often experience increased core attenuation.

在背景技术部分中公开的以上信息只是用来加强对本文所描述技术的背景技术的理解,因此,背景技术中可能包含某些信息,这些信息对于本领域技术人员来说并未形成在本国已知的现有技术。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the technology described in this article and therefore it may contain certain information that does not form part of the already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art known prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请的主要目的在于提供一种光缆纤芯的检测方法、装置、计算机可读存储介质和处理器,以解决现有技术中难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题。The main purpose of this application is to provide a detection method, device, computer-readable storage medium and processor for an optical fiber core, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult in the prior art to detect whether the optical fiber core in high-altitude areas has increased attenuation in time. The problem.

为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种光缆纤芯的检测方法,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值;根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;在所述衰耗大于所述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换所述光缆纤芯。In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present application, a method for detecting an optical fiber core is provided, comprising: acquiring historical detection data of the optical cable core; acquiring current detection data of the optical cable core; determining the The difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data; determine whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold according to the difference; if the attenuation is greater than the threshold, a prompt message is issued, the The prompt information is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core.

可选地,获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的历史光功率,获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的当前光功率,确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定所述历史光功率和所述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值,根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在所述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。Optionally, acquiring the historical detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring the historical optical power of the optical fiber core, and acquiring current detection data of the optical fiber core, including: acquiring the current optical power of the optical fiber core. power, and determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data includes: determining the absolute value of the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power, obtaining a first absolute difference, and according to the difference The determining whether the attenuation of the fiber optic cable core is greater than a threshold value includes: determining that the attenuation of the fiber optic cable core is greater than the threshold value when the first absolute difference value is greater than a first predetermined difference value.

可选地,获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的历史电流值,获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的当前电流值,确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定所述历史电流值和所述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在所述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。Optionally, acquiring the historical detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring a historical current value of the optical fiber core, and acquiring current detection data of the optical fiber core, including: acquiring the current current of the optical fiber core value, and determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data includes: determining the absolute value of the difference between the historical current value and the current current value, obtaining a second absolute difference, and according to the difference The determining whether the attenuation of the fiber optic cable core is greater than a threshold value includes: in the case that the second absolute difference value is greater than a second predetermined difference value, determining that the attenuation value of the fiber optic cable core is greater than the threshold value.

可选地,获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的历史光功率和历史电流值,获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的当前光功率和当前电流值,确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定所述历史光功率和所述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值;确定所述历史电流值和所述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在所述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,且在所述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。Optionally, acquiring historical detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring historical optical power and historical current values of the optical fiber core, and acquiring current detection data of the optical fiber core, including: acquiring the optical fiber core The current optical power and current current value of the core, and determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data includes: determining the absolute value of the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power, and obtaining the first Absolute difference value; determine the absolute value of the difference between the historical current value and the current current value, obtain a second absolute difference value, and determine whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than a threshold according to the difference value, including: In the case that the first absolute difference value is greater than the first predetermined difference value, and in the case that the second absolute difference value is greater than the second predetermined difference value, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold value .

可选地,在所述衰耗大于所述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,包括:控制所述提示信息持续预定时间段。Optionally, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, sending out prompt information includes: controlling the prompt information to continue for a predetermined period of time.

可选地,所述方法还包括:在所述衰耗小于或者等于所述阈值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯使用正常。Optionally, the method further includes: in the case that the attenuation is less than or equal to the threshold, determining that the optical fiber core of the optical cable is in normal use.

根据本申请的另一方面,还提供了一种光缆纤芯的检测装置,包括:第一获取单元,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;第二获取单元,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;第一确定单元,用于确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值;第二确定单元,用于根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;发出单元,在所述衰耗大于所述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换所述光缆纤芯。According to another aspect of the present application, a detection device for an optical fiber core is also provided, comprising: a first acquisition unit for acquiring historical detection data of the optical fiber core; a second acquisition unit for acquiring the The current detection data of the optical fiber core; the first determination unit is used to determine the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data; the second determination unit is used to determine the optical fiber core according to the difference. Whether the attenuation is greater than the threshold; the sending unit, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, sends out prompt information, where the prompt information is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core.

可选地,所述第一获取单元包括:第一获取模块,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的历史光功率,所述第二获取单元包括:第二获取模块,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的当前光功率,所述第一确定单元包括:第一确定模块,用于确定所述历史光功率和所述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值,所述第二确定单元包括:第二确定模块,用于在所述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。Optionally, the first obtaining unit includes: a first obtaining module, configured to obtain the historical optical power of the optical fiber core, and the second obtaining unit includes: a second obtaining module, configured to obtain the optical cable fiber the current optical power of the core, the first determination unit includes: a first determination module, configured to determine the absolute value of the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power, and obtain a first absolute difference, the first absolute value The second determination unit includes: a second determination module, configured to determine that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold when the first absolute difference value is greater than the first predetermined difference value.

根据本申请的又一方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时任意一种所述的方法。According to yet another aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein any one of the methods is executed when the program is executed.

根据本申请的再一方面,还提供了一种处理器,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行任意一种所述的方法。According to yet another aspect of the present application, a processor is also provided, and the processor is configured to run a program, wherein any one of the methods is executed when the program is run.

应用本申请的技术方案,首先,获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,之后,确定历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,再确定差值是否大于阈值,差值表示光缆纤芯的衰耗,在衰耗大于阈值时,发出提示信息。该方法中,通过测试光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值时,即确定光缆纤芯的衰耗过大,并且在衰耗过大时,发出提示信息,进而解决了难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题,发出的提示信息可以及时提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯,保证了光路可以稳定可靠地运行。Applying the technical solution of the present application, first, obtain the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data of the optical cable core, then determine the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data, and then determine whether the difference is greater than the threshold, the difference Indicates the attenuation of the optical fiber core. When the attenuation is greater than the threshold, a prompt message will be issued. In this method, by testing the difference between the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold value, that is, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is too large, and when the attenuation is too large , send out prompt information, and then solve the problem that it is difficult to detect whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core in high altitude areas increases in time. .

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings that form a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application. In the attached image:

图1示出了根据本申请的实施例的一种光缆纤芯的检测方法的流程示意图;1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for detecting an optical fiber core according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2示出了根据本申请的实施例的一种光缆纤芯的检测装置的结构示意图;以及FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting an optical fiber core according to an embodiment of the present application; and

图3示出了根据本申请的实施例的两个变电站之间的光路连接示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of optical path connection between two substations according to an embodiment of the present application.

其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:

10、第一变电站;20、第二变电站;30、第一中继设备;40、第二中继设备;50、光缆设备;60、第一传输设备;70、第二传输设备。10. The first substation; 20, the second substation; 30, the first relay device; 40, the second relay device; 50, the optical cable device; 60, the first transmission device; 70, the second transmission device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those expressly listed Rather, those steps or units may include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

应该理解的是,当元件(诸如层、膜、区域、或衬底)描述为在另一元件“上”时,该元件可直接在该另一元件上,或者也可存在中间元件。而且,在说明书以及权利要求书中,当描述有元件“连接”至另一元件时,该元件可“直接连接”至该另一元件,或者通过第三元件“连接”至该另一元件。It will be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Also, in the specification and claims, when an element is described as being "connected" to another element, the element can be "directly connected" to the other element or "connected" to the other element through a third element.

根据本申请的实施例,提供了一种光缆纤芯的检测方法。图1是根据本申请实施例的光缆纤芯的检测方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:According to the embodiments of the present application, a method for detecting an optical fiber core is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting an optical fiber core according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:

步骤S101,获取上述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;Step S101, obtaining the historical detection data of the above-mentioned optical fiber core;

步骤S102,获取上述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;Step S102, obtaining the current detection data of the optical fiber core;

步骤S103,确定上述历史检测数据和上述当前检测数据的差值;Step S103, determining the difference between the above-mentioned historical detection data and the above-mentioned current detection data;

步骤S104,根据上述差值确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;Step S104, determining whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than a threshold according to the difference;

步骤S105,在上述衰耗大于上述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,上述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换上述光缆纤芯。Step S105, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, a prompt message is issued, and the prompt message is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core.

上述的方法中,首先,获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,之后,确定历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,再确定差值是否大于阈值,差值表示光缆纤芯的衰耗,在衰耗大于阈值时,发出提示信息。该方法中,通过测试光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值时,即确定光缆纤芯的衰耗过大,并且在衰耗过大时,发出提示信息,进而解决了难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题,发出的提示信息可以及时提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯,保证了光路可以稳定可靠地运行。In the above method, first, the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data of the optical cable core are acquired, then, the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data is determined, and then it is determined whether the difference is greater than the threshold, and the difference represents the optical cable. The attenuation of the fiber core, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, a prompt message will be sent. In this method, by testing the difference between the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold value, that is, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is too large, and when the attenuation is too large , send out prompt information, and then solve the problem that it is difficult to detect whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core in high altitude areas increases in time. .

需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may be executed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions, and, although a logical sequence is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases, Steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.

在实际应用过程中,光路中还可能出现光路的光缆纤芯的尾纤存在损伤的情况,还可能出现光路中增加光衰故障的情况,应用本方案可以及时检测上述的光路中出现的故障的情况,同时,出现上述的故障的情况时,同样可以发出提示信息,进而可以提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯。In the actual application process, the pigtail of the optical fiber cable core of the optical path may also be damaged, and the optical attenuation fault may also be added to the optical path. The application of this solution can timely detect the above-mentioned faults in the optical path. At the same time, when the above-mentioned fault occurs, a prompt message can also be issued, and then the operator can be prompted to replace the optical fiber core.

本申请的一种实施例中,获取上述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取上述光缆纤芯的历史光功率,获取上述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取上述光缆纤芯的当前光功率,确定上述历史检测数据和上述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定上述历史光功率和上述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值,根据上述差值确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在上述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于上述阈值。该方案中,通过获取到的光缆纤芯的历史光功率和当前光功率,可以确定历史光功率和当前光功率的差值,在第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值时,可以确定光缆纤芯的衰耗较大,可以进一步及时检测光缆纤芯出现衰耗增大现象。In an embodiment of the present application, acquiring the historical detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring the historical optical power of the optical cable core, and acquiring current detection data of the optical cable core, including: acquiring the current optical fiber core of the optical cable. Optical power, determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data, including: determining the absolute value of the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power, obtaining a first absolute difference, and determining the optical cable according to the difference. Whether the attenuation of the fiber core is greater than the threshold includes: in the case that the first absolute difference is greater than the first predetermined difference, determining that the attenuation of the fiber core of the optical cable is greater than the threshold. In this solution, the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power can be determined by obtaining the historical optical power and the current optical power of the optical fiber core. When the first absolute difference is greater than the first predetermined difference, the optical cable can be determined. The attenuation of the fiber core is relatively large, and the increase in attenuation of the fiber core of the optical cable can be further detected in time.

本申请的另一种实施例中,获取上述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取上述光缆纤芯的历史电流值,获取上述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取上述光缆纤芯的当前电流值,确定上述历史检测数据和上述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定上述历史电流值和上述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,根据上述差值确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在上述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于上述阈值。该方案中,通过获取到的光缆纤芯的历史电流值和当前电流值,可以确定历史电流值和当前电流值的差值,在第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值时,可以确定光缆纤芯的衰耗较大,可以进一步及时检测光缆纤芯出现衰耗增大现象。In another embodiment of the present application, acquiring the historical detection data of the optical cable core includes: acquiring the historical current value of the optical cable core, and acquiring current detection data of the optical cable core, including: acquiring the optical cable core. For the current current value, determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data includes: determining the absolute value of the difference between the historical current value and the current current value, obtaining a second absolute difference, and determining the above-mentioned difference according to the difference. Whether the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold includes: in the case that the second absolute difference is greater than the second predetermined difference, determining that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold. In this solution, the difference between the historical current value and the current current value can be determined by obtaining the historical current value and the current current value of the optical fiber core. When the second absolute difference value is greater than the second predetermined difference value, the optical fiber cable can be determined. The attenuation of the fiber core is relatively large, and the increase in attenuation of the fiber core of the optical cable can be further detected in time.

本申请的又一种实施例中,获取上述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取上述光缆纤芯的历史光功率和历史电流值,获取上述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取上述光缆纤芯的当前光功率和当前电流值,确定上述历史检测数据和上述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定上述历史光功率和上述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值;确定上述历史电流值和上述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,根据上述差值确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在上述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,且在上述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于上述阈值。该方案中,通过获取到的光缆纤芯的历史光功率和当前光功率,以及获取到的光缆纤芯的历史电流值和当前电流值,可以确定历史光功率和当前光功率的差值以及历史电流值和当前电流值的差值,在第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值并且第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值时,可以确定光缆纤芯的衰耗较大,该方案可以更准确地检测光缆纤芯出现衰耗增大现象。In another embodiment of the present application, acquiring the historical detection data of the optical fiber core of the optical cable includes: acquiring the historical optical power and historical current value of the optical fiber core of the optical cable, and acquiring the current detection data of the optical fiber core of the optical fiber cable, including: acquiring the above The current optical power and current current value of the optical fiber core, and determining the difference between the above-mentioned historical detection data and the above-mentioned current detection data, including: determining the absolute value of the difference between the above-mentioned historical optical power and the above-mentioned current optical power, and obtaining the first absolute difference determine the absolute value of the difference between the above-mentioned historical current value and the above-mentioned current current value, obtain a second absolute difference value, and determine whether the attenuation of the above-mentioned optical fiber core is greater than the threshold value according to the above-mentioned difference value, including: in the above-mentioned first absolute difference When the value is greater than the first predetermined difference, and when the second absolute difference is greater than the second predetermined difference, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold. In this solution, the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power and the historical optical power can be determined through the acquired historical optical power and current optical power of the optical fiber core, and the acquired historical current value and current current value of the optical fiber core. The difference between the current value and the current current value, when the first absolute difference value is greater than the first predetermined difference value and the second absolute difference value is greater than the second predetermined difference value, it can be determined that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is relatively large, and the solution can be More accurate detection of increased attenuation in the fiber optic cable core.

实际的应用过程中,上述的历史检测数据和当前检测数据可能并不只是包括上述的功率值和电流值,其还可以包括其他的参数,比如温度值,对应地,历史检测数据中包括历史温度值,当前检测数据包括当前温度值。In the actual application process, the above-mentioned historical detection data and current detection data may not only include the above-mentioned power value and current value, but may also include other parameters, such as temperature values. Correspondingly, the historical detection data includes historical temperature. value, the current detection data includes the current temperature value.

具体地,获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据还可以为其他的历史检测数据,例如历史电压值,获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据还可以为其他的当前检测数据,例如当前电压值,历史检测数据和当前检测数据可以分别获取15分钟内的数据的平均值,也可以获取30分钟内的数据的平均值,还可以获取45分钟内的数据的平均值。Specifically, the acquisition of the historical detection data of the optical fiber core may also be other historical detection data, such as historical voltage values, and the acquisition of the historical detection data of the optical fiber core may also be other current detection data, such as the current voltage value, historical detection data The average value of the data within 15 minutes, the average value of the data within 30 minutes, and the average value of the data within 45 minutes can be obtained respectively.

本申请的再一种实施例中,在上述衰耗大于上述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,包括:控制上述提示信息持续预定时间段。通过发出的提示信息并且持续预定时间段保证操作人员可以知晓光路中出现了光缆纤芯的衰耗过大的现象,或者其他的光路中出现的故障,操作人员可以及时知晓光路中的故障,进而做相应的处理,例如,更换光缆纤芯。In yet another embodiment of the present application, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, sending out prompt information includes: controlling the prompt information to continue for a predetermined period of time. By sending out the prompt information and continuing for a predetermined period of time, it is ensured that the operator can know that there is excessive attenuation of the optical fiber core in the optical path, or other faults in the optical path. The operator can timely know the fault in the optical path, and then Do the corresponding treatment, for example, replace the fiber optic cable core.

需要说明的是,提示信息可以为红灯闪烁,也可以为声音警报,还可以为其他任何可行的提示信息,比如同时包括声音报警信号和光报警信号的提示信息,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况来选择合适的提示信息,比如,在显示界面显示对应的提示框,进而保证操作人员及时知悉光路中的故障。It should be noted that the prompt information can be a red light flashing, a sound alarm, or any other feasible prompt information, such as prompt information that includes both a sound alarm signal and a light alarm signal, and those skilled in the art can be based on the actual situation. To select the appropriate prompt information, for example, display the corresponding prompt box on the display interface, so as to ensure that the operator is aware of the fault in the optical path in time.

还需要说明的是,预定时间段可以为10分钟,或者30分钟,或者其他的任何可行的预定时间段,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况来选择合适的预定时间段。It should also be noted that the predetermined time period can be 10 minutes, or 30 minutes, or any other feasible predetermined time period, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate predetermined time period according to the actual situation.

本申请的另一种实施例中,上述方法还包括:在上述衰耗小于或者等于上述阈值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯使用正常。该方案中,可以确定光缆纤芯没有出现光缆纤芯的衰耗过大的现象,或者其他的光路中出现的故障,进而可以继续使用光缆纤芯。In another embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned method further includes: in the case that the above-mentioned attenuation is less than or equal to the above-mentioned threshold value, determining that the above-mentioned optical fiber core is in normal use. In this solution, it can be determined that there is no phenomenon of excessive attenuation of the optical cable core or other faults in the optical path, and the optical cable core can be continued to be used.

本申请实施例还提供了一种光缆纤芯的检测装置,需要说明的是,本申请实施例的光缆纤芯的检测装置可以用于执行本申请实施例所提供的用于光缆纤芯的检测方法。以下对本申请实施例提供的光缆纤芯的检测装置进行介绍。The embodiment of the present application further provides a detection device for the optical fiber core of the optical cable. It should be noted that the detection device for the optical fiber core of the embodiment of the present application can be used to perform the detection of the optical fiber core provided by the embodiment of the present application. method. The detection device for the optical fiber core provided by the embodiment of the present application will be introduced below.

图2是根据本申请实施例的光缆纤芯的检测装置的示意图。如图2所示,该装置包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detection device for an optical fiber core according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the device includes:

第一获取单元100,用于获取上述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;The first obtaining unit 100 is used to obtain the historical detection data of the optical fiber core;

第二获取单元200,用于获取上述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;The second obtaining unit 200 is configured to obtain the current detection data of the optical fiber core;

第一确定单元300,用于确定上述历史检测数据和上述当前检测数据的差值;a first determining unit 300, configured to determine the difference between the above-mentioned historical detection data and the above-mentioned current detection data;

第二确定单元400,用于根据上述差值确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;The second determination unit 400 is configured to determine whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core of the optical cable is greater than a threshold value according to the difference value;

提示单元500,在上述衰耗大于上述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,上述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换上述光缆纤芯。The prompting unit 500 sends prompt information when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, where the prompt information is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core.

上述的装置中,第一获取单元获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,第二获取单元获取光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,第一确定单元确定历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,第二确定单元确定差值是否大于阈值,差值表示光缆纤芯的衰耗,提示单元在衰耗大于阈值时,发出提示信息。该装置中,通过测试光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值时,即确定光缆纤芯的衰耗过大,并且在衰耗过大时,发出提示信息,进而解决了难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题,发出的提示信息可以及时提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯,保证了光路可以稳定可靠地运行。In the above-mentioned device, the first acquisition unit acquires the historical detection data of the optical cable core, the second acquisition unit acquires the current detection data of the optical cable core, the first determination unit determines the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data, and the second determines The unit determines whether the difference is greater than the threshold, the difference represents the attenuation of the fiber core of the optical cable, and the prompting unit sends a prompt message when the attenuation is greater than the threshold. In the device, by testing the difference between the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold value, that is, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is too large, and when the attenuation is too large , send out prompt information, and then solve the problem that it is difficult to detect whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core in high altitude areas increases in time. .

在实际应用过程中,光路中还可能出现光路的光缆纤芯的尾纤存在损伤的情况,还可能出现光路中增加光衰故障的情况,应用本方案可以及时检测上述的光路中出现的故障的情况,同时,出现上述的故障的情况时,同样可以发出提示信息,进而可以提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯。In the actual application process, the pigtail of the optical fiber cable core of the optical path may also be damaged, and the optical attenuation fault may also be added to the optical path. The application of this solution can timely detect the above-mentioned faults in the optical path. At the same time, when the above-mentioned fault occurs, a prompt message can also be issued, and then the operator can be prompted to replace the optical fiber core.

本申请的一种实施例中,第一获取单元包括第一获取模块,第一获取模块用于获取上述光缆纤芯的历史光功率,第二获取单元包括第二获取模块,第二获取模块用于获取上述光缆纤芯的当前光功率,第一确定单元包括第一确定模块,第一确定模块用于确定上述历史光功率和上述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值,第二确定单元包括第二确定模块,第二确定模块用于在上述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于上述阈值。该方案中,通过获取到的光缆纤芯的历史光功率和当前光功率,可以确定历史光功率和当前光功率的差值,在第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值时,可以确定光缆纤芯的衰耗较大,可以进一步及时检测光缆纤芯出现衰耗增大现象。In an embodiment of the present application, the first acquisition unit includes a first acquisition module, the first acquisition module is used to acquire the historical optical power of the optical fiber core of the optical cable, the second acquisition unit includes a second acquisition module, and the second acquisition module uses In order to obtain the current optical power of the above-mentioned optical fiber core, the first determining unit includes a first determining module, and the first determining module is used to determine the absolute value of the difference between the above-mentioned historical optical power and the above-mentioned current optical power, and obtain the first absolute difference value. , the second determination unit includes a second determination module, and the second determination module is configured to determine that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold when the first absolute difference is greater than the first predetermined difference. In this solution, the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power can be determined by obtaining the historical optical power and the current optical power of the optical fiber core. When the first absolute difference is greater than the first predetermined difference, the optical cable can be determined. The attenuation of the fiber core is relatively large, and the increase in attenuation of the fiber core of the optical cable can be further detected in time.

本申请的另一种实施例中,第一获取单元包括第三获取模块,第三获取模块用于获取上述光缆纤芯的历史电流值,第二获取单元包括第四获取模块,第四获取模块用于获取上述光缆纤芯的当前电流值,第一确定单元包括第三确定模块,第三确定模块用于确定上述历史电流值和上述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,第二确定单元包括第四确定模块,第四确定模块用于在上述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于上述阈值。该方案中,通过获取到的光缆纤芯的历史电流值和当前电流值,可以确定历史电流值和当前电流值的差值,在第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值时,可以确定光缆纤芯的衰耗较大,可以进一步及时检测光缆纤芯出现衰耗增大现象。In another embodiment of the present application, the first acquisition unit includes a third acquisition module, and the third acquisition module is used to acquire the historical current value of the optical fiber core of the optical cable, the second acquisition unit includes a fourth acquisition module, and the fourth acquisition module For obtaining the current current value of the above-mentioned optical fiber core, the first determining unit includes a third determining module, and the third determining module is used to determine the absolute value of the difference between the above-mentioned historical current value and the above-mentioned current value, and obtain the second absolute difference value, the second determination unit includes a fourth determination module, and the fourth determination module is configured to determine that the attenuation of the optical fiber cable core is greater than the threshold when the second absolute difference is greater than the second predetermined difference. In this solution, the difference between the historical current value and the current current value can be determined by obtaining the historical current value and the current current value of the optical fiber core. When the second absolute difference value is greater than the second predetermined difference value, the optical fiber cable can be determined. The attenuation of the fiber core is relatively large, and the increase in attenuation of the fiber core of the optical cable can be further detected in time.

本申请的又一种实施例中,第一获取单元包括第五获取模块,第五获取模块用于获取上述光缆纤芯的历史光功率和历史电流值,第二获取单元包括第六获取模块,第六获取模块用于获取上述光缆纤芯的当前光功率和当前电流值,第一确定单元包括第五确定模块,第五确定模块用于确定上述历史光功率和上述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值,第五确定模块还用于确定上述历史电流值和上述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,第二确定单元包括第六确定模块,第六确定模块用于在上述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,且在上述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于上述阈值。该方案中,通过获取到的光缆纤芯的历史光功率和当前光功率,以及获取到的光缆纤芯的历史电流值和当前电流值,可以确定历史光功率和当前光功率的差值以及历史电流值和当前电流值的差值,在第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值并且第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值时,可以确定光缆纤芯的衰耗较大,该方案可以更准确地检测光缆纤芯出现衰耗增大现象。In another embodiment of the present application, the first acquisition unit includes a fifth acquisition module, and the fifth acquisition module is used to acquire the historical optical power and historical current value of the optical fiber core of the optical cable, and the second acquisition unit includes a sixth acquisition module, The sixth obtaining module is used to obtain the current optical power and the current current value of the optical fiber core, the first determining unit includes a fifth determining module, and the fifth determining module is used to determine the difference between the above-mentioned historical optical power and the above-mentioned current optical power. absolute value, obtains the first absolute difference value, the fifth determination module is also used to determine the absolute value of the difference between the above-mentioned historical current value and the above-mentioned current current value, and obtains the second absolute difference value, the second determination unit includes the sixth determination module , the sixth determination module is used to determine the attenuation of the optical fiber core when the first absolute difference is greater than the first predetermined difference and the second absolute difference is greater than the second predetermined difference. greater than the above threshold. In this solution, the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power and the historical optical power can be determined through the acquired historical optical power and current optical power of the optical fiber core, and the acquired historical current value and current current value of the optical fiber core. The difference between the current value and the current current value, when the first absolute difference value is greater than the first predetermined difference value and the second absolute difference value is greater than the second predetermined difference value, it can be determined that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is relatively large, and the solution can be More accurate detection of increased attenuation in the fiber optic cable core.

实际的应用过程中,上述的历史检测数据和当前检测数据可能并不只是包括上述的功率值和电流值,其还可以包括其他的参数,比如温度值,对应地,历史检测数据中包括历史温度值,当前检测数据包括当前温度值。In the actual application process, the above-mentioned historical detection data and current detection data may not only include the above-mentioned power value and current value, but may also include other parameters, such as temperature values. Correspondingly, the historical detection data includes historical temperature. value, the current detection data includes the current temperature value.

具体地,获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据还可以为其他的历史检测数据,例如历史电压值,获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据还可以为其他的当前检测数据,例如当前电压值,历史检测数据和当前检测数据可以分别获取15分钟内的数据的平均值,也可以获取30分钟内的数据的平均值,还可以获取45分钟内的数据的平均值。Specifically, the acquisition of the historical detection data of the optical fiber core may also be other historical detection data, such as historical voltage values, and the acquisition of the historical detection data of the optical fiber core may also be other current detection data, such as the current voltage value, historical detection data The average value of the data within 15 minutes, the average value of the data within 30 minutes, and the average value of the data within 45 minutes can be obtained respectively.

本申请的再一种实施例中,提示单元包括控制模块,控制模块用于控制上述提示信息持续预定时间段。通过发出的提示信息并且持续预定时间段保证操作人员可以知晓光路中出现了光缆纤芯的衰耗过大的现象,或者其他的光路中出现的故障,操作人员可以及时知晓光路中的故障,进而做相应的处理,例如,更换光缆纤芯。In yet another embodiment of the present application, the prompt unit includes a control module, and the control module is configured to control the prompt information to last for a predetermined period of time. By sending out the prompt information and continuing for a predetermined period of time, it is ensured that the operator can know that there is excessive attenuation of the optical fiber core in the optical path, or other faults in the optical path. The operator can timely know the fault in the optical path, and then Do the corresponding treatment, for example, replace the fiber optic cable core.

需要说明的是,提示信息可以为红灯闪烁,也可以为声音警报,还可以为其他任何可行的提示信息,比如同时包括声音报警信号和光报警信号的提示信息,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况来选择合适的提示信息,比如,在显示界面显示对应的提示框,进而保证操作人员及时知悉光路中的故障。It should be noted that the prompt information can be a red light flashing, a sound alarm, or any other feasible prompt information, such as prompt information that includes both a sound alarm signal and a light alarm signal, and those skilled in the art can be based on the actual situation. To select the appropriate prompt information, for example, display the corresponding prompt box on the display interface, so as to ensure that the operator is aware of the fault in the optical path in time.

还需要说明的是,预定时间段可以为10分钟,或者30分钟,或者其他的任何可行的预定时间段,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况来选择合适的预定时间段。It should also be noted that the predetermined time period can be 10 minutes, or 30 minutes, or any other feasible predetermined time period, and those skilled in the art can select an appropriate predetermined time period according to the actual situation.

本申请的另一种实施例中,上述装置还包括第三确定单元,第三确定单元用于在上述衰耗小于或者等于上述阈值的情况下,确定上述光缆纤芯使用正常。该方案中,可以确定光缆纤芯没有出现光缆纤芯的衰耗过大的现象,或者其他的光路中出现的故障,进而可以继续使用光缆纤芯。In another embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned apparatus further includes a third determination unit, and the third determination unit is configured to determine that the above-mentioned optical fiber core is in normal use when the above-mentioned attenuation is less than or equal to the above-mentioned threshold value. In this solution, it can be determined that there is no phenomenon of excessive attenuation of the optical cable core or other faults in the optical path, and the optical cable core can be continued to be used.

为了本领域技术人员能够更加清楚地了解本申请的技术方案,以下将结合具体的实施例来说明本申请的技术方案和技术效果。In order for those skilled in the art to understand the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the technical solutions and technical effects of the present application will be described below with reference to specific embodiments.

实施例Example

如图3所示,两个变电站之间的光路连接示意图如下:As shown in Figure 3, the schematic diagram of the optical path connection between the two substations is as follows:

第一变电站10的第十一槽的第一口对接第二变电站20的第八槽的第一口,该光路由第一变电站10经光缆设备50跳纤,到达第二变电站20,第一变电站10至光缆设备50线路长度53公里,第二变电站20至光缆设备50线路长度80公里,总长度为133KM,第一变电站10与光缆设备50通过第一中继设备30连接,第二变电站20与光缆设备50通过第二中继设备40连接,线路上还包括第一传输设备60和第二传输设备70,第一传输设备60可以传输光缆数据的最大量程为60KM,第二传输设备70可以传输光缆数据的最大量程为100KM;The first port of the eleventh slot of the first substation 10 is connected to the first port of the eighth slot of the second substation 20. The optical fiber is jumped from the first substation 10 through the optical cable equipment 50 to reach the second substation 20. The first substation The line length from 10 to the optical cable equipment 50 is 53 kilometers, the line length from the second substation 20 to the optical cable equipment 50 is 80 kilometers, and the total length is 133KM. The first substation 10 and the optical cable equipment 50 are connected through the first relay device 30. The optical cable device 50 is connected through the second relay device 40, and the line also includes a first transmission device 60 and a second transmission device 70. The first transmission device 60 can transmit optical cable data with a maximum range of 60KM, and the second transmission device 70 can transmit The maximum range of optical cable data is 100KM;

获取从第一变电站10的第十一槽的第一口输入的历史光功率为-4.2,当前光功率为-8.0,第一绝对差值为3.8,第一预定差值为2;Obtaining that the historical optical power input from the first port of the eleventh slot of the first substation 10 is -4.2, the current optical power is -8.0, the first absolute difference is 3.8, and the first predetermined difference is 2;

确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值,发出提示信息;It is determined that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold, and a prompt message is issued;

获取第二变电站20的第八槽的第一口输入的历史光功率为-4.6,当前光功率为-7.5,第一绝对差值为2.9,第一预定差值为2;Obtaining that the historical optical power input to the first port of the eighth slot of the second substation 20 is -4.6, the current optical power is -7.5, the first absolute difference is 2.9, and the first predetermined difference is 2;

确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值,发出提示信息。It is determined that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold, and a prompt message is issued.

上述的方案通过测试光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值时,即确定光缆纤芯的衰耗过大,并且在衰耗过大时,发出提示信息,进而解决了难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题,发出的提示信息可以及时提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯,保证了光路可以稳定可靠地运行。The above scheme determines that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold by testing the difference between the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data, that is, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is too large, and when the attenuation is too large, The prompt information is sent out, which solves the problem that it is difficult to detect whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core in high-altitude areas increases in time. The prompt information can prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core in time, which ensures the stable and reliable operation of the optical path.

上述光缆纤芯的检测装置包括处理器和存储器,上述第一获取单元、第二获取单元、第一确定单元、第二确定单元和提示单元等均作为程序单元存储在存储器中,由处理器执行存储在存储器中的上述程序单元来实现相应的功能。The detection device of the above-mentioned optical fiber core includes a processor and a memory, and the above-mentioned first acquisition unit, second acquisition unit, first determination unit, second determination unit and prompt unit are all stored in the memory as program units, and are executed by the processor. The above-mentioned program units stored in the memory implement the corresponding functions.

处理器中包含内核,由内核去存储器中调取相应的程序单元。内核可以设置一个或以上,通过调整内核参数来及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象。The processor contains a kernel, and the kernel calls the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be set to one or more, and by adjusting the kernel parameters, it can detect whether the optical fiber core in high altitude areas has increased attenuation in time.

存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM),存储器包括至少一个存储芯片。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), the memory including at least one memory chip.

本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在上述程序运行时控制上述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行上述光缆纤芯的检测方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein when the program is executed, a device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for detecting an optical fiber cable core.

本发明实施例提供了一种处理器,上述处理器用于运行程序,其中,上述程序运行时执行上述光缆纤芯的检测方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides a processor, where the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the method for detecting an optical fiber core is executed when the program is running.

本发明实施例提供了一种设备,设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,处理器执行程序时实现至少以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device. The device includes a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and running on the processor. The processor implements at least the following steps when executing the program:

步骤S101,获取上述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;Step S101, obtaining the historical detection data of the above-mentioned optical fiber core;

步骤S102,获取上述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;Step S102, obtaining the current detection data of the optical fiber core;

步骤S103,确定上述历史检测数据和上述当前检测数据的差值;Step S103, determining the difference between the above-mentioned historical detection data and the above-mentioned current detection data;

步骤S104,根据上述差值确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;Step S104, determining whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than a threshold according to the difference;

步骤S105,在上述衰耗大于上述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,上述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换上述光缆纤芯。Step S105, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, a prompt message is issued, and the prompt message is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core.

本文中的设备可以是服务器、PC、PAD、手机等。The devices in this article can be servers, PCs, PADs, mobile phones, and so on.

本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当在数据处理设备上执行时,适于执行初始化有至少如下方法步骤的程序:The present application also provides a computer program product that, when executed on a data processing device, is adapted to execute a program initialized with at least the following method steps:

步骤S101,获取上述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;Step S101, obtaining the historical detection data of the above-mentioned optical fiber core;

步骤S102,获取上述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;Step S102, obtaining the current detection data of the optical fiber core;

步骤S103,确定上述历史检测数据和上述当前检测数据的差值;Step S103, determining the difference between the above-mentioned historical detection data and the above-mentioned current detection data;

步骤S104,根据上述差值确定上述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;Step S104, determining whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than a threshold according to the difference;

步骤S105,在上述衰耗大于上述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,上述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换上述光缆纤芯。Step S105, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, a prompt message is issued, and the prompt message is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of, for example, read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture or apparatus that includes the element.

从以上的描述中,可以看出,本申请上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:

1)、本申请的光缆纤芯的检测方法,首先,获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,之后,确定历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,再确定差值是否大于阈值,差值表示光缆纤芯的衰耗,在衰耗大于阈值时,发出提示信息。该方法中,通过测试光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值时,即确定光缆纤芯的衰耗过大,并且在衰耗过大时,发出提示信息,进而解决了难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题,发出的提示信息可以及时提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯,保证了光路可以稳定可靠地运行。1), the detection method of the optical cable core of the present application, first, obtain the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data of the optical cable core, then, determine the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data, and then determine the difference. Whether it is greater than the threshold, the difference indicates the attenuation of the fiber core of the optical cable. When the attenuation is greater than the threshold, a prompt message will be issued. In this method, by testing the difference between the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold value, that is, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is too large, and when the attenuation is too large , send out prompt information, and then solve the problem that it is difficult to detect whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core in high altitude areas increases in time. .

2)、本申请的光缆纤芯的检测装置,第一获取单元获取光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,第二获取单元获取光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,第一确定单元确定历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,第二确定单元确定差值是否大于阈值,差值表示光缆纤芯的衰耗,提示单元在衰耗大于阈值时,发出提示信息。该装置中,通过测试光缆纤芯的历史检测数据和当前检测数据的差值,确定光缆纤芯的衰耗大于阈值时,即确定光缆纤芯的衰耗过大,并且在衰耗过大时,发出提示信息,进而解决了难以及时检测高海拔地区的光缆纤芯是否出现衰耗增大现象的问题,发出的提示信息可以及时提示操作人员更换光缆纤芯,保证了光路可以稳定可靠地运行。2), the detection device of the optical cable core of the present application, the first acquisition unit acquires the historical detection data of the optical cable core, the second acquisition unit acquires the current detection data of the optical cable core, and the first determination unit determines the historical detection data and the current detection data. The difference value of the data, the second determining unit determines whether the difference value is greater than the threshold value, the difference value represents the attenuation of the optical fiber core, and the prompting unit sends a prompt message when the attenuation is greater than the threshold value. In the device, by testing the difference between the historical detection data of the optical cable core and the current detection data, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is greater than the threshold value, that is, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical cable core is too large, and when the attenuation is too large , send out prompt information, and then solve the problem that it is difficult to detect whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core in high altitude areas increases in time. .

以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1.一种光缆纤芯的检测方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a detection method of optical fiber core, is characterized in that, comprises: 获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;obtaining historical detection data of the optical fiber core; 获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;obtaining the current detection data of the optical fiber core; 确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值;determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data; 根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;determining whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than a threshold according to the difference; 在所述衰耗大于所述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换所述光缆纤芯。In the case that the attenuation is greater than the threshold value, prompt information is issued, and the prompt information is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,2. The method according to claim 1, wherein 获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的历史光功率,Acquiring historical detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring the historical optical power of the optical fiber core, 获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的当前光功率,确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定所述历史光功率和所述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值,Acquiring the current detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring the current optical power of the optical cable core, and determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data, including: determining the historical optical power and all The absolute value of the difference value of the current optical power is obtained to obtain the first absolute difference value, 根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在所述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。Determining whether the attenuation of the fiber optic cable core is greater than a threshold according to the difference value includes: when the first absolute difference value is greater than a first predetermined difference value, determining that the attenuation value of the fiber optic cable core is greater than the threshold. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,3. The method according to claim 1, wherein 获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的历史电流值,Acquiring historical detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring the historical current value of the optical fiber core, 获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的当前电流值,Acquiring the current detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring the current current value of the optical fiber core, 确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定所述历史电流值和所述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,Determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data includes: determining the absolute value of the difference between the historical current value and the current current value, and obtaining a second absolute difference, 根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在所述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。Determining whether the attenuation of the fiber optic cable core is greater than a threshold according to the difference value includes: in the case that the second absolute difference value is greater than a second predetermined difference value, determining that the attenuation value of the fiber optic cable core is greater than the threshold. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,4. The method of claim 1, wherein 获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的历史光功率和历史电流值,Acquiring historical detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring historical optical power and historical current values of the optical fiber core, 获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据,包括:获取所述光缆纤芯的当前光功率和当前电流值,Acquiring the current detection data of the optical fiber core includes: acquiring the current optical power and current current value of the optical fiber core, 确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值,包括:确定所述历史光功率和所述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值;确定所述历史电流值和所述当前电流值的差值的绝对值,得到第二绝对差值,Determining the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data includes: determining the absolute value of the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power to obtain a first absolute difference; determining the historical current value and the absolute value of the difference between the current current value to obtain the second absolute difference, 根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值,包括:在所述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,且在所述第二绝对差值大于第二预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。Determining whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than a threshold according to the difference value includes: when the first absolute difference value is greater than a first predetermined difference value, and when the second absolute difference value is greater than a second absolute difference value In the case of a predetermined difference value, it is determined that the attenuation of the optical fiber cable core is greater than the threshold value. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述衰耗大于所述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,包括:5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the case that the attenuation is greater than the threshold, sending a prompt message, comprising: 控制所述提示信息持续预定时间段。The prompt information is controlled to last for a predetermined period of time. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: 在所述衰耗小于或者等于所述阈值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯使用正常。When the attenuation is less than or equal to the threshold, it is determined that the optical fiber core is in normal use. 7.一种光缆纤芯的检测装置,其特征在于,包括:7. A detection device for an optical fiber core, comprising: 第一获取单元,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的历史检测数据;a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire historical detection data of the optical fiber core; 第二获取单元,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的当前检测数据;a second acquisition unit, configured to acquire the current detection data of the optical fiber core; 第一确定单元,用于确定所述历史检测数据和所述当前检测数据的差值;a first determining unit, configured to determine the difference between the historical detection data and the current detection data; 第二确定单元,用于根据所述差值确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗是否大于阈值;a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the difference, whether the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than a threshold; 提示单元,在所述衰耗大于所述阈值的情况下,发出提示信息,所述提示信息用于提示操作人员更换所述光缆纤芯。The prompting unit, when the attenuation is greater than the threshold, sends out prompting information, where the prompting information is used to prompt the operator to replace the optical fiber core. 8.根据权利要求7所述的光缆纤芯的检测装置,其特征在于,所述第一获取单元包括:8. The detection device of the optical fiber core according to claim 7, wherein the first acquisition unit comprises: 第一获取模块,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的历史光功率,所述第二获取单元包括:The first acquisition module is used to acquire the historical optical power of the optical fiber core, and the second acquisition unit includes: 第二获取模块,用于获取所述光缆纤芯的当前光功率,所述第一确定单元包括:The second acquisition module is used to acquire the current optical power of the optical fiber core, and the first determination unit includes: 第一确定模块,用于确定所述历史光功率和所述当前光功率的差值的绝对值,得到第一绝对差值,所述第二确定单元包括:The first determination module is used to determine the absolute value of the difference between the historical optical power and the current optical power to obtain the first absolute difference, and the second determination unit includes: 第二确定模块,用于在所述第一绝对差值大于第一预定差值的情况下,确定所述光缆纤芯的衰耗大于所述阈值。A second determining module, configured to determine that the attenuation of the optical fiber core is greater than the threshold when the first absolute difference is greater than the first predetermined difference. 9.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其中,在所述程序运行时权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的方法。9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is executed when the program is executed. 10.一种处理器,其特征在于,所述处理器用于运行程序,其中,所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至6中任意一项所述的方法。10 . A processor, wherein the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 is executed when the program is run.
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CN112729541A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 杭州初灵信息技术股份有限公司 WDM-based optical power detection matrix method in OTN
CN113588452A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-02 国网青海省电力公司信息通信公司 Cable life prediction method and device, processor and storage medium
CN113588452B (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-10-27 国网青海省电力公司信息通信公司 Cable life prediction method and device, processor and storage medium
CN115765867A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-03-07 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Link detection method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN115765867B (en) * 2022-11-21 2024-05-07 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Link detection method, device, equipment and storage medium

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