CN112009057B - Composite aluminum-plastic film for power battery - Google Patents
Composite aluminum-plastic film for power battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112009057B CN112009057B CN202010886686.4A CN202010886686A CN112009057B CN 112009057 B CN112009057 B CN 112009057B CN 202010886686 A CN202010886686 A CN 202010886686A CN 112009057 B CN112009057 B CN 112009057B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- plastic film
- epoxy resin
- layer
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920006284 nylon film Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical class [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WBFZBNKJVDQAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-D dipotassium;zirconium(4+);pentacarbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WBFZBNKJVDQAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/1245—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure characterised by the external coating on the casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery, which is mainly formed by co-extruding and compounding an aluminum foil layer, a polypropylene layer and an external protective layer through a casting process, wherein the aluminum foil layer is bonded with the external protective layer through a first binder, and the aluminum foil layer is bonded with the polypropylene layer through a second binder; the invention provides a composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery through the overall improvement of various functional layers and a binder, and the composite aluminum-plastic film has excellent electrolyte resistance, good binding power, stamping forming performance, tensile performance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power batteries, in particular to a composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery.
Background
The lithium ion power battery is known as 'green chemical energy' in 21 st century and widely applied to many fields such as 3C consumer electronics, power batteries and energy storage, and the aluminum plastic film is used as a key material of a soft package lithium ion battery and contains high technological content, and the quality of the aluminum plastic film directly determines the quality of the lithium ion battery. The aluminum-plastic film can be roughly divided into three layers: the inner layer is a bonding layer, is mostly made of polypropylene materials and plays a role in sealing and bonding, and the middle layer is an aluminum foil, so that the permeation of water vapor outside the battery can be prevented, and the permeation of internal electrolyte can be prevented; the outer layer is a protective layer, a high-melting-point nylon material is mostly adopted, so that the battery has strong mechanical performance, the damage of external force to the battery is prevented, and the battery is protected.
The research and development of the high-quality aluminum plastic film are the key for the successful research and development of the soft package lithium ion battery, namely a high and new technical product, and the high-quality aluminum plastic film is an indispensable important component part for forming the soft package lithium ion battery as a shell of the soft package lithium ion battery. However, most of the existing improvements to the aluminum plastic film of the lithium ion battery are limited to the improvement of a certain substance or the single improvement of an adhesive playing a connecting role, and the aluminum plastic film material obtained after the improvement still has the phenomenon of poor electrolyte resistance, and the problems that the binding power and the stamping forming performance are limited to a certain extent, and further the service life of the lithium ion battery is short are caused.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the art is how to provide a composite aluminum plastic film for a power battery, which has excellent electrolyte resistance and excellent adhesion, stamping forming capability and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a composite aluminum plastic film for a power battery, which has excellent electrolyte resistance, good adhesion, good press-forming properties, good tensile properties, and the like, through overall improvements of the functional layers and the binder.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery is mainly formed by co-extrusion compounding of an aluminum foil layer, a polypropylene layer and an external protective layer through a tape casting process, wherein the aluminum foil layer is bonded with the external protective layer through a first bonding agent, and the aluminum foil layer is bonded with the polypropylene layer through a second bonding agent;
the external protective layer consists of a nylon film and a protective layer coated on the surface of the nylon film, wherein the protective layer comprises 1-5% of water-soluble novolac epoxy resin, 70-85% of emulsion adhesive and the balance of ethanol;
the first binder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of polyester polyol, 5-10 parts of polyether polyol, 3-5 parts of carbon nano tube, 0.1-0.5 part of toluene diisocyanate, 2-5 parts of epoxy resin, 0.2-0.5 part of silane coupling agent, 3-5 parts of polyisocyanate and 50-60 parts of solvent;
the second adhesive comprises 25-30 parts of modified acrylate, 10-15 parts of maleic anhydride grafted modified polypropylene, 5-8 parts of tackifying vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, 2-3 parts of organosilicon coupling agent and 50-60 parts of ethyl acetate.
The invention solves the problems that the existing external nylon layer of the aluminum-plastic film is easy to absorb water, so that the overall strength of the aluminum-plastic film is reduced, and the temperature resistance and the bonding capability of the adhesive are poor, so that the aluminum-plastic film is easy to deform by improving the nylon layer and the two layers of the adhesive in the traditional external protective layer-aluminum foil layer-polypropylene layer aluminum-plastic film.
Specifically, the protective layer is coated on the surface of the nylon film, so that the entering of external moisture, oxygen and the like can be effectively prevented, the electrolyte corrosion resistance of the whole aluminum-plastic film is improved, and the protective effect of the nylon layer on the lithium ion power battery is further enhanced; meanwhile, through the improvement of the external protective layer and the aluminum foil layer binder, the mixture of the polyester polyol and the polyether polyol is adopted to provide initial adhesion, bonding strength and acid and alkali resistance, and through the compounding with the carbon nano tube, the heat resistance and electrolyte resistance of the adhesive are further improved; and through the improvement of the adhesive between the aluminum foil layer and the polypropylene layer, the smoothness of the aluminum-plastic film is ensured, the stress balance between the two layers is improved, the whitening phenomenon and the generation of fine cracks are weakened, and the tensile property and the peel strength of the aluminum-plastic film are improved.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery, the aluminum foil layer is subjected to surface treatment by using a passivation solution, and the passivation solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.3-1 part of chromium solution, 0.5-2 parts of epoxy modified phenolic resin, 2-5 parts of potassium zirconium carbonate, 2-5 parts of disodium succinate, 0.5-2 parts of tributyl phosphate, 40-55 parts of ethanol and 35-40 parts of water.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the aluminum foil layer mainly plays a role in framework protection, and the corrosion resistance of an oxide film layer formed by the passivation solution can be improved under the action of the modified phenolic resin and the substances, so that water vapor and oxygen are prevented from entering the passivation solution.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum plastic film for a power battery, the water-soluble novolac epoxy resin is any one of phenol-novolac epoxy resin, o-cresol-novolac epoxy resin and bisphenol a-novolac epoxy resin.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the water-soluble novolac epoxy resin can improve the temperature resistance of the nylon membrane, enables the nylon membrane to bear the high temperature of more than 210 ℃, and can be soaked in the electrolyte for 48 hours without being corroded under the synergistic effect of the water-soluble novolac epoxy resin and the emulsion adhesive, so that the corrosion resistance of an external protective layer is effectively improved.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum plastic film for a power battery, the emulsion adhesive is any one of polyvinylidene chloride resin emulsion, polyvinyl acetate emulsion or polyacrylate emulsion.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the addition of the emulsion adhesive can effectively enhance the corrosion resistance of the nylon film, block moisture and external gas to a great extent and improve the electrolyte corrosion resistance of the power battery aluminum-plastic film, especially when the emulsion adhesive is polyvinylidene chloride resin emulsion.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum plastic film for a power battery, the polyester polyol and the polyether polyol are both modified by acrylic acid or epoxy resin.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the modified polyester polyol or polyether polyol can effectively improve the dispersion performance of the adhesive and improve the electrolyte resistance of the adhesive, so that the nylon and the aluminum foil are combined more firmly.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum plastic film for a power battery, the epoxy resin is prepared by mixing the following components in a mass ratio of 1: (1-2): (0.5-1) bisphenol A type epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde type epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the bisphenol A epoxy resin is directly added into a mixture of polyester polyol and polyether polyol which mainly provide bonding strength, and is cured with the polyisocyanate component to obtain a network polymer of grafted epoxy resin, so that the peel strength of the polyurethane adhesive is effectively improved, and the solvent resistance of the adhesive is enhanced; the phenolic epoxy resin improves the heat resistance of the adhesive material; the alicyclic epoxy resin can improve the processing performance of the adhesive, so that the adhesive is more flat and smooth in coating.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery, the carbon nanotubes are mixed by mass ratio of 1: (8-9) a mixture of single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the addition of the carbon nano tube greatly improves the peeling strength, heat resistance, electrolyte resistance and the like of the adhesive.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum plastic film for a power battery, the polyisocyanate is any one of methyl ethyl ketoxime blocked polyisocyanate, diethyl malonate blocked polyisocyanate and acetylacetone blocked polyisocyanate.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the sealing agent has higher activity on polyisocyanate, can generate sealing reaction without using a catalyst, has good storage stability and lower deblocking temperature, and further enhances the bonding property of the adhesive.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery, a pre-coated layer is further included between the aluminum foil layer and the second adhesive, and the pre-coated layer is composed of 5% of polybutadiene primer, 65% of ethanol and 30% of deionized water.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the glue of precoating both can guarantee the level and smooth of aluminium foil face, and through the glue of precoating, can guarantee that follow-up adhesive levels the polypropylene rete and adheres together with the aluminium foil face, strengthens the stamping forming performance of compound plastic-aluminum membrane.
Preferably, in the composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery, the thickness of the aluminum foil layer is 40 μm, the thickness of the polypropylene layer is 78-80 μm, and the thickness of the outer protection layer is 25-30 μm.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery is obtained by modifying the external protective layer, the first adhesive and the second adhesive simultaneously, the aluminum-plastic film which is high in initial peeling strength and still has strong binding power after being soaked for a long time is obtained, the corrosion resistance of the aluminum-plastic film to electrolyte is improved, the three improvements are carried out simultaneously, and the tensile property, the heat sealing strength, the punch forming property and the like of the aluminum-plastic film are improved well.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery is mainly formed by co-extrusion compounding of an aluminum foil layer, a polypropylene layer and an external protective layer through a tape casting process, wherein the aluminum foil layer and the external protective layer are bonded through a first bonding agent, and the aluminum foil layer and the polypropylene layer are bonded through a second bonding agent;
the external protective layer consists of a nylon film and a protective layer coated on the surface of the nylon film, wherein the protective layer comprises 1-5% of water-soluble novolac epoxy resin, 70-85% of emulsion adhesive and the balance of ethanol;
the first binder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of polyester polyol, 5-10 parts of polyether polyol, 3-5 parts of carbon nano tube, 0.1-0.5 part of toluene diisocyanate, 2-5 parts of epoxy resin, 0.2-0.5 part of silane coupling agent, 3-5 parts of polyisocyanate and 50-60 parts of solvent;
the second adhesive comprises 25-30 parts of modified acrylate, 10-15 parts of maleic anhydride grafted modified polypropylene, 5-8 parts of tackifying vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, 2-3 parts of organosilicon coupling agent and 50-60 parts of ethyl acetate.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the aluminum foil layer is subjected to surface treatment through passivation solution, and the passivation solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.3-1 part of chromium solution, 0.5-2 parts of epoxy modified phenolic resin, 2-5 parts of potassium zirconium carbonate, 2-5 parts of disodium succinate, 0.5-2 parts of tributyl phosphate, 40-55 parts of ethanol and 35-40 parts of water.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the water-soluble novolac epoxy resin is any one of phenol novolac epoxy resin, o-cresol novolac epoxy resin and bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the emulsion adhesive is any one of polyvinylidene chloride resin emulsion, polyvinyl acetate emulsion or polyacrylate emulsion.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the polyester polyol and the polyether polyol are modified by acrylic acid or epoxy resin.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the epoxy resin is prepared from the following components in a mass ratio of 1: (1-2): (0.5-1) bisphenol A type epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde type epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the mass ratio of the carbon nano tube is 1: (8-9) a mixture of single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the polyisocyanate is any one of methyl ethyl ketoxime blocked polyisocyanate, diethyl malonate blocked polyisocyanate and acetylacetone blocked polyisocyanate.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a pre-coated layer is further arranged between the aluminum foil layer and the second adhesive, and the pre-coated layer is composed of 5% of polybutadiene primer, 65% of ethanol and 30% of deionized water.
Example 1
A composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery is mainly formed by co-extrusion compounding of an aluminum foil layer, a polypropylene layer and an external protection layer through a casting process, wherein the aluminum foil layer and the external protection layer are bonded through a first bonding agent, and the aluminum foil layer and the polypropylene layer are bonded through a second bonding agent;
the outer protective layer consists of a nylon film and a protective layer coated on the surface of the nylon film, wherein the protective layer comprises 1% of phenol novolac epoxy resin, 70% of polyvinylidene chloride resin emulsion and the balance of ethanol;
the first binder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of polyester polyol, 5 parts of polyether polyol, 3 parts of single-walled carbon nanotube, 0.1 part of toluene diisocyanate, 2 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 0.2 part of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of acetylacetone blocked polyisocyanate and 50 parts of ethyl acetate;
the second adhesive comprises 25 parts of modified acrylate, 10 parts of maleic anhydride grafted modified polypropylene, 5 parts of tackifying vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, 2 parts of organosilicon coupling agent and 50 parts of ethyl acetate.
Example 2
A composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery is mainly formed by co-extrusion compounding of an aluminum foil layer, a polypropylene layer and an external protective layer through a tape casting process, wherein the aluminum foil layer and the external protective layer are bonded through a first bonding agent, and the aluminum foil layer and the polypropylene layer are bonded through a second bonding agent;
the outer protective layer consists of a nylon film and a protective layer coated on the surface of the nylon film, wherein the protective layer comprises 35% of o-cresol novolac epoxy resin, 78% of polyvinyl acetate emulsion and the balance of ethanol;
the first binder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of acrylic acid modified polyester polyol, 8 parts of epoxy resin modified polyether polyol, 4 parts of multi-walled carbon nanotube and 0.3 part of toluene diisocyanate, wherein the mass ratio of the components is 1:1:0.5 of 3 parts of epoxy resin consisting of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde type epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin, 0.4 part of silane coupling agent, 4 parts of diethyl malonate blocked polyisocyanate and 55 parts of ethyl acetate;
the second adhesive comprises 28 parts of modified acrylate, 12 parts of maleic anhydride grafted modified polypropylene, 7 parts of tackified vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, 2.5 parts of organosilicon coupling agent and 55 parts of ethyl acetate.
Example 3
A composite aluminum-plastic film for a power battery is mainly formed by co-extrusion compounding of an aluminum foil layer, a polypropylene layer and an external protective layer through a tape casting process, wherein the aluminum foil layer and the external protective layer are bonded through a first bonding agent, and the aluminum foil layer and the polypropylene layer are bonded through a second bonding agent;
the outer protective layer consists of a nylon film and a protective layer coated on the surface of the nylon film, wherein the protective layer comprises 5% of bisphenol A type novolac epoxy resin, 85% of polyacrylate emulsion and the balance of ethanol;
the first binder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of acrylic acid modified polyester polyol, 10 parts of acrylic acid modified polyether polyol and a weight ratio of 1:8, 5 parts of a mixture of single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, 0.5 part of toluene diisocyanate, and a mixture of the single-walled carbon nanotubes and the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in a mass ratio of 1:2:1, 2-5 parts of epoxy resin consisting of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde type epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin, 0.5 part of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of methyl ethyl ketoxime blocked polyisocyanate and 60 parts of ethyl acetate;
the second adhesive comprises 30 parts of modified acrylate, 15 parts of maleic anhydride grafted modified polypropylene, 8 parts of tackified vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, 3 parts of organosilicon coupling agent and 60 parts of ethyl acetate.
Example 4
The composite aluminum-plastic film for power batteries obtained in example 4 is the same as that obtained in example 3, and is different from the composite aluminum-plastic film in only that: the aluminum foil layer is subjected to surface treatment through a passivation solution, and the passivation solution comprises 0.5 part of chromium solution, 1 part of epoxy modified phenolic resin, 4 parts of potassium zirconium carbonate, 3 parts of disodium succinate, 1 part of tributyl phosphate, 50 parts of ethanol and 38 parts of water.
Example 5
The composite aluminum-plastic film for power batteries obtained in example 5 is the same as that obtained in example 4, and is different from the composite aluminum-plastic film in only that: carrying out surface treatment on the aluminum foil layer through a passivation solution, wherein the passivation solution comprises 0.3 part of chromium solution, 0.5 part of epoxy modified phenolic resin, 2 parts of potassium zirconium carbonate, 5 parts of disodium succinate, 2 parts of tributyl phosphate, 40 parts of ethanol and 40 parts of water;
and a pre-glued layer is arranged between the aluminum foil layer and the second adhesive and consists of 5% of polybutadiene primer, 65% of ethanol and 30% of deionized water.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 the resulting composite aluminum plastic film for a power cell is the same as example 5 except that the outer protective layer is a conventional nylon film.
Comparative example 2
The composite aluminum-plastic film for power battery obtained in comparative example 2 is the same as that obtained in example 5, and is different from the composite aluminum-plastic film for power battery only in that: the first binder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of polyester polyol, 10 parts of polyether polyol, 0.5 part of toluene diisocyanate, 2-5 parts of phenolic epoxy resin, 0.5 part of silane coupling agent, 5 parts of phenol-blocked polyisocyanate and 60 parts of ethyl acetate.
Comparative example 3
The composite aluminum-plastic film for power battery obtained in comparative example 3 is the same as that obtained in example 5, and is different from the composite aluminum-plastic film for power battery only in that: the second adhesive comprises 45 parts of modified acrylate, 8 parts of tackifying vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, 3 parts of organosilicon coupling agent and 60 parts of ethyl acetate.
The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery obtained in the examples 1 to 5 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 is subjected to performance test, and the detection results are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1 composite aluminum-plastic film Performance test results
The above results show that the composite aluminum-plastic film for power batteries obtained by the invention mainly improves the electrolyte resistance by improving the nylon layer, the first adhesive and the second adhesive, and has better improvement on the adhesive force, the tensile property, the stamping forming property and the like, and the pre-coating of the adhesive between the aluminum foil layer and the polypropylene layer and the passivation of the aluminum foil by using the passivation solution can also have excellent effect on the performance of the composite aluminum-plastic film.
In the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the scheme disclosed by the embodiment, the scheme corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery is characterized by being mainly formed by co-extruding and compounding an aluminum foil layer, a polypropylene layer and an external protective layer through a casting process, wherein the aluminum foil layer is bonded with the external protective layer through a first bonding agent, and the aluminum foil layer is bonded with the polypropylene layer through a second bonding agent;
the outer protective layer consists of a nylon film and a protective layer coated on the surface of the nylon film, wherein the protective layer comprises 1-5% of water-soluble novolac epoxy resin, 70-85% of emulsion adhesive and the balance of ethanol;
the first binder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of polyester polyol, 5-10 parts of polyether polyol, 3-5 parts of carbon nano tube, 0.1-0.5 part of toluene diisocyanate, 2-5 parts of epoxy resin, 0.2-0.5 part of silane coupling agent, 3-5 parts of polyisocyanate and 50-60 parts of solvent;
the second adhesive comprises 25-30 parts of modified acrylate, 10-15 parts of maleic anhydride grafted modified polypropylene, 5-8 parts of tackifying vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, 2-3 parts of organosilicon coupling agent and 50-60 parts of ethyl acetate;
the aluminum foil layer is subjected to surface treatment through passivation solution, and the passivation solution comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.3-1 part of chromium solution, 0.5-2 parts of epoxy modified phenolic resin, 2-5 parts of potassium zirconium carbonate, 2-5 parts of disodium succinate, 0.5-2 parts of tributyl phosphate, 40-55 parts of ethanol and 35-40 parts of water;
the epoxy resin is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass of 1: (1-2): (0.5-1) bisphenol A type epoxy resin, phenolic aldehyde type epoxy resin and alicyclic epoxy resin.
2. The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water-soluble novolac epoxy resin is any one of phenol-novolac epoxy resin, o-cresol-novolac epoxy resin or bisphenol A-novolac epoxy resin.
3. The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the emulsion adhesive is any one of polyvinylidene chloride resin emulsion, polyvinyl acetate emulsion or polyacrylate emulsion.
4. The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery as recited in claim 1, wherein the polyester polyol and the polyether polyol are both modified by acrylic or epoxy resin.
5. The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery as recited in claim 1, wherein the carbon nanotubes are mixed by mass ratio of 1: (8-9) a mixture of single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
6. The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery as recited in claim 1, wherein the polyisocyanate is any one of methyl ethyl ketoxime blocked polyisocyanate, diethyl malonate blocked polyisocyanate or acetylacetone blocked polyisocyanate.
7. The composite aluminum-plastic film for the power battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a pre-coated layer is further included between the aluminum foil layer and the second adhesive, and the pre-coated layer consists of 5% polybutadiene primer, 65% ethanol and 30% deionized water.
8. The composite aluminum-plastic film for power batteries according to claim 7, wherein the thickness of the aluminum foil layer is 40 μm, the thickness of the polypropylene layer is 78-80 μm, and the thickness of the outer protective layer is 25-30 μm.
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CN103931013B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2017-07-11 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Packaging material for electrochemical cells |
CN110281612B (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2023-03-24 | 藤森工业株式会社 | Laminate for battery outer package, and battery |
CN105601130A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 晏玲莉 | Special impregnating agent for basalt fiber |
CN108179407A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-19 | 乐凯胶片股份有限公司 | A kind of soft package lithium battery passivating solution and its packaging material |
CN108832130B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-07-16 | 宁波能之光新材料科技股份有限公司 | Lithium battery electrode adhesive and preparation method thereof |
CN109112525A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of composite passivant for Al-alloy metal plate |
JP7188055B2 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2022-12-13 | Dic株式会社 | Adhesives, laminates, battery members and batteries |
CN109609944B (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2021-01-12 | 临沂金湖彩涂铝业有限公司 | Aluminum alloy natural color chromium-free passivation treating agent and preparation method thereof |
CN110205079B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2021-03-30 | 苏州十一方生物科技有限公司 | Tear-resistant pressure-sensitive hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof |
CN210679960U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江华正能源材料有限公司 | Fluorine-containing resin modified soft package aluminum plastic film for power battery |
CN110437785A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 东莞市澳中电子材料有限公司 | A kind of lithium electrit plastic film two-component polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-08-28 CN CN202010886686.4A patent/CN112009057B/en active Active
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2021
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CN112009057A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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