CN111998647B - Automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing - Google Patents
Automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111998647B CN111998647B CN201911294350.2A CN201911294350A CN111998647B CN 111998647 B CN111998647 B CN 111998647B CN 201911294350 A CN201911294350 A CN 201911294350A CN 111998647 B CN111998647 B CN 111998647B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 329
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 timber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing, which comprises a conveying table, a processing chamber arranged on the conveying table and a material carrying box arranged on the conveying table, wherein a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the conveying table, a first conveying belt is arranged in the first sliding groove, a second conveying belt is arranged in the second sliding groove, a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the material carrying box, a first mounting block is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table, a cavity identical to the processing chamber is formed in the first mounting block, a second mounting block is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting block, an equipment cavity is formed in the second mounting block, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the equipment cavity, and a supporting assembly matched with the material carrying box is arranged in the cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing.
Background
Microwave drying equipment is also called microwave drying machine, it is a microwave machine that is used for drying materials such as food, medicinal material, timber, building materials, cardboard, compares with traditional drying equipment, microwave drying equipment's characteristics are: the drying speed is fast, the efficiency is high, the environment is protected, the energy is saved, and the drying device is novel equipment responding to low carbon economy. The working principle of the microwave oven is that the penetrability of microwaves is utilized to heat and improve the temperature of materials, so that water in the materials is vaporized and evaporated, and the evaporated water vapor is discharged by a moisture discharging system to achieve the purpose of drying the materials.
Although the microwave drying equipment has the advantage of high drying efficiency, whether the moisture of the materials in the microwave drying equipment is completely dried or not cannot be determined in actual use, and if the materials are not easily damaged by time control, a large amount of waste of the materials is caused, and the food processing cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides the automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing, which is convenient to control and overcomes the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic microwave drying device for food processing comprises a conveying table, a processing chamber arranged on the conveying table and a material carrying box arranged on the conveying table, wherein a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the conveying table, a first conveying belt is arranged in the first sliding groove, a second conveying belt is arranged in the second sliding groove, a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the material carrying box, a first mounting block is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table, a cavity identical to the processing chamber is formed in the first mounting block, a second mounting block is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting block, an equipment cavity is formed in the second mounting block, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the equipment cavity, and a supporting assembly matched with the material carrying box is arranged in the cavity; the material to be dried is placed in the material carrying box, the material carrying box is driven to move on the conveying table under the action of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, the material carrying box is conveyed into the processing chamber, and after the material carrying box moves into the processing chamber, the material carrying box directly falls into a cavity on the first mounting block, so that the material carrying box enters the cavity, the material carrying box is placed on the supporting assembly, supporting force is provided for the material carrying box under the action of the supporting assembly, and the material in the material carrying box is dried under the action of microwaves, so that the material in the material carrying box is quickly dried; the weight of the materials in the material loading box is gradually reduced along with the evaporation of the moisture in the materials, the pressure on the supporting assembly is reduced, and when the pressure on the supporting assembly is reduced to a preset value, the hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to extend out, so that the hydraulic cylinder pushes the material loading box to move upwards, the material loading box is lifted from the cavity, the material loading box is moved to the conveying table again, the material loading box and the materials are conveyed from the conveying table, and the difficulty in recovering the materials is reduced; the weight of the materials in the material loading box is measured through the supporting assembly, so that the weight of the materials in the material loading box can be monitored in real time, whether the moisture in the materials is evaporated to a required degree or not is determined, the material drying effect is improved, and the situation that the food nutritive value is damaged due to excessive drying is avoided; the material is vibrated in the material loading box in a mode that the material loading box directly falls into the cavity, so that the material is shaken uniformly in the material loading box, and the material in the material loading box is heated more uniformly; through placing the material in the cavity and doing drying process, avoid the microwave to spill from the processing chamber, for the material is dried and is provided better environment, further promotion material stoving effect.
A first movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the cavity, the support assembly comprises a first support plate rotatably connected in the first movable groove, a first connecting plate arranged in the first movable groove and a second connecting plate movably connected to the bottom of the first support plate, a first movable cavity is formed in the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate penetrates through the first movable cavity, and a support spring is arranged at one end of the second connecting plate; after the material carrying box falls into the cavity, the bottom of the material carrying box is in contact with the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is pushed to turn downwards under the action of the gravity of the material carrying box, the second connecting plate moves towards the first movable cavity, and the supporting spring is in a compressed state, so that the first supporting plate is prevented from completely turning over, and the first supporting plate always provides supporting force for the material carrying box; the whole weight of the material carrying box is reduced along with the evaporation of water in the material carrying box, the first supporting plate is pushed to turn upwards under the elastic action of the supporting spring, and the hydraulic cylinder receives signals to work and pushes the material carrying box out of the cavity after the first supporting plate is turned to a designated position, so that the drying time of the material is controlled, and the material taking difficulty of the dried material is reduced.
A first push plate is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity, a plurality of first connecting springs are arranged on the side wall of the first push plate, a second push plate is arranged on the other side of the cavity, a plurality of second connecting springs are arranged on the second push plate, a second movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the cavity, and a transmission assembly matched with the second push plate is arranged in the second movable cavity; after the material carrying box falls into the cavity, the second conveying belt is in a working state, power on the second conveying belt is transmitted to the second push plate under the action of the transmission assembly, the second push plate pushes the material carrying box to move towards the first push plate, the push plate automatically resets after moving each time under the action of the connecting spring, the material carrying box is in a continuous motion state, raw materials in the material carrying box are in a continuous motion state, materials in the material carrying box are flatly paved in the material carrying box, and the contact effect of the materials and microwaves is improved; after the material is dried and is accomplished, make first push pedal and second push pedal resume to initial position under the connecting spring effect on to play the positioning action to carrying the magazine, so that release the magazine from the cavity under the pneumatic cylinder effect, be convenient for do the collection to the material.
The transmission assembly comprises a transmission plate which is rotatably connected in the second movable cavity, a third connecting plate which is arranged on the transmission plate and a first connecting rod which is movably connected on the transmission plate, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, the first connecting rod is arranged in the through hole in a penetrating manner, and one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected on the second push plate; the second conveyer belt drives the third connecting plate when rotating and removes, the third connecting plate drives the driving plate and rotates around the tie point, the driving plate drives the head rod and removes, make head rod pulling second push pedal remove toward cavity inner wall direction, provide thrust for the second push pedal under the second coupling spring effect, make the second push pedal remove toward the cavity middle part after removing toward cavity inner wall direction, the second push pedal produces the striking with carrying the workbin lateral wall, make and carry the workbin and produce vibrations, so that to tremble the material in the workbin evenly, promote material stoving effect.
A third movable cavity is formed in the third connecting plate, a second connecting rod is arranged in the third movable cavity, a limiting spring is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod, and a groove matched with the second connecting rod is formed in the second conveyor belt; when the second conveyer belt rotates, the second connecting rod top contacts with the second conveyer belt surface, when the recess rotates to second connecting rod top, the second connecting rod stretches out from the third activity intracavity, the second connecting rod contacts with the recess top surface, the second conveyer belt continues to rotate, the recess inner wall contacts with the second connecting rod lateral wall, make the second conveyer belt drive the third connecting plate and move, the driving plate rotates around the tie point, make the second push pedal be in motion state, after the driving plate rotates to the maximum angle, the recess passes through from the second connecting rod top, the second push pedal makes the driving plate toward the removal of cavity middle part and moves, the third connecting plate rotates to initial position, so that make the vibrations on the year magazine go on in succession.
The first support plate is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting plate is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, a first rotating roller is arranged on the mounting plate, and a third conveyor belt is sleeved on the first rotating roller; a first through groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove, and a second supporting plate matched with the first through groove is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity; under the action of the third conveyor belt, the friction force of the material loading box on the first supporting plate is reduced, so that the material loading box is easier to move under the action of the second push plate and the first push plate, and the vibration effect of the material loading box on the material is improved; after the material carrying box drops in the cavity, the bottom of the material carrying box is arranged on the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is pressed to turn downwards under the action of gravity of the material carrying box, the first supporting plate drives the mounting plate to move downwards together, the second supporting plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotated around the connecting point, the contact and the effect of the third conveying belt and the bottom surface of the material carrying box are ensured, and the friction force between the first supporting plate and the material carrying box is reduced.
A first material carrying plate is arranged in the material carrying box, a second material carrying plate is arranged on one side of the first material carrying plate, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the material carrying box, a second sliding block matched with the third sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the second material carrying plate, the second sliding block is rotatably connected to the second material carrying plate, a sealing gasket is arranged in the third sliding groove, and a guide block matched with the second sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity; when the materials are placed in the material loading boxes, the materials are placed on the first material loading box and the second material loading plate, the sealing films have a sealing effect on the third sliding grooves, the materials are prevented from falling out of the third sliding grooves, the waste of the materials is reduced, and meanwhile, the inconvenience in later equipment cleaning is avoided; after the material loading box enters the cavity, the second conveyor belt rotates to drive the second push plate to move, the second push plate pushes the material loading box to move, the second slider is enabled to move together when the material loading box moves, the second slider is in contact with the top surface of the guide block, the second slider is enabled to move up discontinuously under the action of the guide block, thereby the second material loading plate is enabled to move up discontinuously, an inclined plane is formed in the material loading box, materials in the material loading box are enabled to move in the material loading box under the action of the inclined plane, the material loading box and the material loading box are mutually matched with the movement of the material loading box, the vibration effect of the material conveying is improved, so that the microwaves are enabled to contact with the materials better, and the drying effect of the materials is improved.
A fourth movable cavity is arranged on the first material carrying plate, a fourth connecting plate matched with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the second material carrying plate, and a connecting film is arranged on the side wall of the second material carrying plate; a fifth movable cavity is formed in the second material loading plate, a sealing plate is arranged in the fifth movable cavity, and a sealing spring is arranged at one end of the sealing plate; under the mutual cooperation of the fourth connecting plate and the fourth movable cavity, the second material carrying plate can move relative to the first material carrying plate, so that the second sliding block normally drives the second material carrying plate to form an inclined plane, the material moves in the material carrying box, and the heating uniformity of the material is improved; the connecting film has a sealing effect on the connecting position of the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate, so that materials are prevented from being embedded into the connecting position of the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate, and the waste of the materials during drying is reduced; the sealing spring provides a thrust effect for the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate is always contacted with the inner wall of the material loading box, and the joint of the second material loading plate and the inner wall of the material receiving box is sealed under the effect of the sealing plate, so that dry materials are prevented from falling below the material loading plate, and material waste is reduced; meanwhile, the sealing plate is always contacted with the inner wall of the material receiving box under the action of the sealing spring, so that the second material carrying plate normally does inclined motion.
A third push plate is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a fourth sliding groove matched with the first sliding block is arranged on the third push plate, a sixth movable cavity communicated with the fourth sliding groove is further arranged on the third push plate, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the third push plate, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the sixth movable cavity, a first driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, a second driving wheel and a third driving wheel are arranged in the sixth movable cavity, and a fourth conveying belt is sleeved on the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel; after the material is dried and is accomplished, pneumatic cylinder drive third push pedal up-wards motion, the third push pedal contacts with year material box bottom surface, first slider embedding is to the fourth spout, after carrying the material box and rising to and carrying a coplanar, driving motor drive first drive wheel rotates, first drive wheel drives the fourth conveyer belt and rotates, the fourth conveyer belt contacts with first slider lateral wall, drive year material box and remove in the third push pedal, in order to release year material box from the third push pedal, first slider enters into the second spout, carry out year material box from carrying the bench under the effect of second conveyer belt, reduce the recovery degree of difficulty to the material after the drying.
A second through groove is formed in the top of the processing chamber, a sealing door penetrates through the second through groove, a fifth supporting plate matched with the material loading box is arranged at the bottom of the sealing door, a second movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the processing chamber, a second rotating roller is arranged in the second movable groove, and a fourth supporting plate is arranged on the second rotating roller; after the material carrying box is conveyed into the processing chamber, the material carrying box is in contact with a fourth supporting plate, the fourth supporting plate drives a second rotating roller to rotate, the fourth supporting plate is rotated into a second movable groove, the fourth supporting plate is moved away from the bottom of a fifth supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate is put on the material carrying box, a sealing door falls from a second through groove after the material carrying box falls into the cavity, the sealing plate covers the processing chamber, the processing chamber is sealed, and microwaves in the processing chamber are prevented from flowing out of the processing chamber; after the material is dried and is accomplished, pneumatic cylinder drive third push pedal up-motion, and the material loading box up-motion along with the third push pedal, material loading box promote the up-motion of fifth backup pad, make sealing door up-motion, and the processing chamber is in the state of opening to make the material loading box shift out in the processing chamber.
The invention has the following advantages: through the weight measurement of supporting component to the material in the year feed box to do real-time supervision to the material weight in carrying the feed box, thereby confirm whether the moisture in the material evaporates to required degree, promote material stoving effect, avoid appearing excessively drying damage food nutritive value condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at E.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at F.
Fig. 10 is a third schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 10 at H.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view at I in fig. 11.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at J in fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view at K in fig. 16.
Fig. 18 is a sixth schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is an enlarged view at L in fig. 18.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-19, an automatic microwave drying device for food processing comprises a conveying table 1, a processing chamber 2 arranged on the conveying table 1, and a material-carrying box 4 arranged on the conveying table 1, the conveying table 1 is provided with a first chute and a second chute, a first conveying belt is arranged in the first chute, a second conveyor belt 11 is arranged in the second sliding chute, a first slide block matched with the first sliding chute and the second sliding chute is arranged at the bottom of the material loading box 4, the bottom of the conveying table 1 is provided with a first mounting block 3, the first mounting block 3 is provided with a cavity communicated with the processing chamber 2, the bottom of the first mounting block 3 is provided with a second mounting block 31, the second mounting block 31 is provided with an equipment cavity, a hydraulic cylinder 32 is arranged in the equipment cavity, and a supporting component matched with the material loading box 4 is arranged in the cavity; the material to be dried is placed in the material carrying box, the material carrying box is driven to move on the conveying table under the action of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, the material carrying box is conveyed into the processing chamber, and after the material carrying box moves into the processing chamber, the material carrying box directly falls into a cavity on the first mounting block, so that the material carrying box enters the cavity, the material carrying box is placed on the supporting assembly, supporting force is provided for the material carrying box under the action of the supporting assembly, and the material in the material carrying box is dried under the action of microwaves, so that the material in the material carrying box is quickly dried; the weight of the materials in the material loading box is gradually reduced along with the evaporation of the moisture in the materials, the pressure on the supporting assembly is reduced, and when the pressure on the supporting assembly is reduced to a preset value, the hydraulic cylinder drives the piston rod to extend out, so that the hydraulic cylinder pushes the material loading box to move upwards, the material loading box is lifted from the cavity, the material loading box is moved to the conveying table again, the material loading box and the materials are conveyed from the conveying table, and the difficulty in recovering the materials is reduced; the weight of the materials in the material loading box is measured through the supporting assembly, so that the weight of the materials in the material loading box can be monitored in real time, whether the moisture in the materials is evaporated to a required degree or not is determined, the material drying effect is improved, and the situation that the food nutritive value is damaged due to excessive drying is avoided; the material is vibrated in the material loading box in a mode that the material loading box directly falls into the cavity, so that the material is shaken uniformly in the material loading box, and the material in the material loading box is heated more uniformly; through placing the material in the cavity and doing drying process, avoid the microwave to spill from the processing chamber, for the material is dried and is provided better environment, further promotion material stoving effect.
A first movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the cavity, the support assembly comprises a first support plate 37 rotatably connected in the first movable groove, a first connecting plate 373 arranged in the first movable groove and a second connecting plate 374 hinged to the bottom of the first support plate 37, a first movable cavity is formed in the first connecting plate 373, the second connecting plate 374 penetrates through the first movable cavity, and a support spring is arranged at one end of the second connecting plate 374; after the material carrying box falls into the cavity, the bottom of the material carrying box is in contact with the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is pushed to turn downwards under the action of the gravity of the material carrying box, the second connecting plate moves towards the first movable cavity, and the supporting spring is in a compressed state, so that the first supporting plate is prevented from completely turning over, and the first supporting plate always provides supporting force for the material carrying box; the whole weight of the material carrying box is reduced along with the evaporation of water in the material carrying box, the first supporting plate is pushed to turn upwards under the elastic action of the supporting spring, and the hydraulic cylinder receives signals to work and pushes the material carrying box out of the cavity after the first supporting plate is turned to a designated position, so that the drying time of the material is controlled, and the material taking difficulty of the dried material is reduced.
A first push plate 34 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cavity, a plurality of first connecting springs 341 are arranged on the side wall of the first push plate 34, a second push plate 353 is arranged on the other side of the cavity, a plurality of second connecting springs are arranged on the second push plate 353, a second movable cavity is arranged on the side wall of the cavity, and a transmission assembly matched with the second push plate 353 is arranged in the second movable cavity; after the material carrying box falls into the cavity, the second conveying belt is in a working state, power on the second conveying belt is transmitted to the second push plate under the action of the transmission assembly, the second push plate pushes the material carrying box to move towards the first push plate, the push plate automatically resets after moving each time under the action of the connecting spring, the material carrying box is in a continuous motion state, raw materials in the material carrying box are in a continuous motion state, materials in the material carrying box are flatly paved in the material carrying box, and the contact effect of the materials and microwaves is improved; after the material is dried and is accomplished, make first push pedal and second push pedal resume to initial position under the connecting spring effect on to play the positioning action to carrying the magazine, so that release the magazine from the cavity under the pneumatic cylinder effect, be convenient for do the collection to the material.
The transmission assembly comprises a transmission plate 352 rotatably connected in the second movable cavity, a third connecting plate 35 arranged on the transmission plate 352 and a first connecting rod hinged on the transmission plate 352, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, the first connecting rod penetrates through the through hole, and one end of the first connecting rod is hinged on the second push plate 353; the second conveyer belt drives the third connecting plate when rotating and removes, the third connecting plate drives the driving plate and rotates around the tie point, the driving plate drives the head rod and removes, make head rod pulling second push pedal remove toward cavity inner wall direction, provide thrust for the second push pedal under the second coupling spring effect, make the second push pedal remove toward the cavity middle part after removing toward cavity inner wall direction, the second push pedal produces the striking with carrying the workbin lateral wall, make and carry the workbin and produce vibrations, so that to tremble the material in the workbin evenly, promote material stoving effect.
A third movable cavity is formed in the third connecting plate 35, a second connecting rod 351 is arranged in the third movable cavity, a limiting spring is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting rod 351, and a groove matched with the second connecting rod 351 is formed in the second conveyor belt 11; when the second conveyer belt rotates, the second connecting rod top contacts with the second conveyer belt surface, when the recess rotates to second connecting rod top, the second connecting rod stretches out from the third activity intracavity, the second connecting rod contacts with the recess top surface, the second conveyer belt continues to rotate, the recess inner wall contacts with the second connecting rod lateral wall, make the second conveyer belt drive the third connecting plate and move, the driving plate rotates around the tie point, make the second push pedal be in motion state, after the driving plate rotates to the maximum angle, the recess passes through from the second connecting rod top, the second push pedal makes the driving plate toward the removal of cavity middle part and moves, the third connecting plate rotates to initial position, so that make the vibrations on the year magazine go on in succession.
The first supporting plate 37 is provided with a mounting groove, a mounting plate 371 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, a first rotating roller is arranged on the mounting plate 371, and a third conveying belt 372 is sleeved on the first rotating roller; a first through groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove, and a second supporting plate 38 matched with the first through groove is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity; under the action of the third conveyor belt, the friction force of the material loading box on the first supporting plate is reduced, so that the material loading box is easier to move under the action of the second push plate and the first push plate, and the vibration effect of the material loading box on the material is improved; after the material carrying box drops in the cavity, the bottom of the material carrying box is arranged on the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is pressed to turn downwards under the action of gravity of the material carrying box, the first supporting plate drives the mounting plate to move downwards together, the second supporting plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the mounting plate is rotated around the connecting point, the contact and the effect of the third conveying belt and the bottom surface of the material carrying box are ensured, and the friction force between the first supporting plate and the material carrying box is reduced.
A first material carrying plate 41 is arranged in the material carrying box 4, a second material carrying plate 42 is arranged on one side of the first material carrying plate 41, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the material carrying box 4, a second sliding block 423 matched with the third sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the second material carrying plate 42, the second sliding block 423 is rotatably connected to the second material carrying plate 42, a sealing gasket is arranged in the third sliding groove, a guide block 36 matched with the second sliding block 423 is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity, an inclined surface is arranged on the guide block, the sealing gasket is made of rubber, and the other end of the sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the second sliding block; when the materials are placed in the material loading boxes, the materials are placed on the first material loading box and the second material loading plate, the sealing films have a sealing effect on the third sliding grooves, the materials are prevented from falling out of the third sliding grooves, the waste of the materials is reduced, and meanwhile, the inconvenience in later equipment cleaning is avoided; after the material loading box enters the cavity, the second conveyor belt rotates to drive the second push plate to move, the second push plate pushes the material loading box to move, the second slider is enabled to move together when the material loading box moves, the second slider is in contact with the top surface of the guide block, the second slider is enabled to move up discontinuously under the action of the guide block, thereby the second material loading plate is enabled to move up discontinuously, an inclined plane is formed in the material loading box, materials in the material loading box are enabled to move in the material loading box under the action of the inclined plane, the material loading box and the material loading box are mutually matched with the movement of the material loading box, the vibration effect of the material conveying is improved, so that the microwaves are enabled to contact with the materials better, and the drying effect of the materials is improved.
A fourth movable cavity is arranged on the first material carrying plate 41, a fourth connecting plate 422 matched with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the second material carrying plate 42, and a connecting film 43 is arranged on the side wall of the second material carrying plate 42 and made of rubber; a fifth movable cavity is formed in the second material carrying plate 42, a sealing plate 421 is arranged in the fifth movable cavity, and a sealing spring is arranged at one end of the sealing plate 421; under the mutual cooperation of the fourth connecting plate and the fourth movable cavity, the second material carrying plate can move relative to the first material carrying plate, so that the second sliding block normally drives the second material carrying plate to form an inclined plane, the material moves in the material carrying box, and the heating uniformity of the material is improved; the connecting film has a sealing effect on the connecting position of the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate, so that materials are prevented from being embedded into the connecting position of the first material carrying plate and the second material carrying plate, and the waste of the materials during drying is reduced; the sealing spring provides a thrust effect for the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate is always contacted with the inner wall of the material loading box, and the joint of the second material loading plate and the inner wall of the material receiving box is sealed under the effect of the sealing plate, so that dry materials are prevented from falling below the material loading plate, and material waste is reduced; meanwhile, the sealing plate is always contacted with the inner wall of the material receiving box under the action of the sealing spring, so that the second material carrying plate normally does inclined motion.
A third push plate 33 is arranged on a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 32, a fourth sliding chute matched with the first sliding block is arranged on the third push plate 33, a sixth movable cavity communicated with the fourth sliding chute is further arranged on the third push plate, a driving motor 331 is arranged at the bottom of the third push plate, an output shaft of the driving motor 331 penetrates through the sixth movable cavity, a first driving wheel 332 is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 331, a second driving wheel 333 and a third driving wheel are arranged in the sixth movable cavity, and a fourth conveying belt 334 is sleeved on the first driving wheel 332, the second driving wheel 333 and the third driving wheel; under the mutual cooperation of the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel, the fourth conveying belt is in a tensioning state so as to transmit the kinetic energy on the driving motor to the first sliding block; the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel are driven wheels; after the material is dried and is accomplished, pneumatic cylinder drive third push pedal up-wards motion, the third push pedal contacts with year material box bottom surface, first slider embedding is to the fourth spout, after carrying the material box and rising to and carrying a coplanar, driving motor drive first drive wheel rotates, first drive wheel drives the fourth conveyer belt and rotates, the fourth conveyer belt contacts with first slider lateral wall, drive year material box and remove in the third push pedal, in order to release year material box from the third push pedal, first slider enters into the second spout, carry out year material box from carrying the bench under the effect of second conveyer belt, reduce the recovery degree of difficulty to the material after the drying.
A second through groove is formed in the top of the processing chamber 2, a sealing door 21 penetrates through the second through groove, a fifth support plate 211 matched with the material loading box 4 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing door 21, a second movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the processing chamber 2, a second rotating roller is arranged in the second movable groove, and a fourth support plate 22 is arranged on the second rotating roller; after the material carrying box is conveyed into the processing chamber, the material carrying box is in contact with a fourth supporting plate, the fourth supporting plate drives a second rotating roller to rotate, the fourth supporting plate is rotated into a second movable groove, the fourth supporting plate is moved away from the bottom of a fifth supporting plate, the fifth supporting plate is put on the material carrying box, a sealing door falls from a second through groove after the material carrying box falls into the cavity, the sealing plate covers the processing chamber, the processing chamber is sealed, and microwaves in the processing chamber are prevented from flowing out of the processing chamber; after the material is dried and is accomplished, pneumatic cylinder drive third push pedal up-motion, and the material loading box up-motion along with the third push pedal, material loading box promote the up-motion of fifth backup pad, make sealing door up-motion, and the processing chamber is in the state of opening to make the material loading box shift out in the processing chamber.
The bottom of the sealing door is provided with a cushion pad which is made of rubber, so that the pressure action of the sealing door on the surface of the conveying table is reduced under the action of the cushion pad, and the conveying table is prevented from being damaged by the sealing door; a third connecting rod 23 is hinged to the second movable groove, a fourth connecting rod 24 is hinged to one end of the third connecting rod, a push block 241 is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting rod, a third movable groove is arranged on the side wall of the second movable groove, a push rod 25 is arranged in the third movable groove, a reset spring 251 is arranged at one end of the push rod, and an electromagnet matched with the push rod is arranged in the third movable groove; after the pneumatic cylinder promoted to carry the magazine up-going, carry the magazine and promote sealing door up-going to predetermineeing the height, the electro-magnet circular telegram produces magnetic force, push rod stretches out from the third movable slot under the magnetic force effect, the push rod promotes the ejector pad and moves forward, fourth connecting rod and third connecting rod rotate around the tie point, make the tie point of third connecting rod and fourth connecting rod contact with the fourth backup pad, promote the fourth backup pad and rotate out from the second movable slot, fourth backup pad rethread provides the holding power for sealing door to fifth backup pad below, make the processing chamber be in and last open the state.
When the materials are dried, the materials are placed in the material carrying box, the first sliding block is embedded into the first sliding groove, the first conveyor conveys the material carrying box to move into the processing chamber, the material carrying box is contacted with the fourth supporting plate after entering the processing chamber, the fourth supporting plate is pushed to enter the second movable groove, the material carrying box falls into the cavity, the sealing door falls from the second through groove, and the processing chamber is closed under the action of the sealing door; the second conveyor belt rotates to drive the second push plate to move, the second push plate pushes the material carrying box to move in the cavity, the second slide block is in contact with the guide block, the second material carrying plates at two ends move up discontinuously under the action of the guide block, an inclined plane is formed in the material carrying box, the moving effect of the material is increased, the material is in more uniform contact with microwaves, and the drying effect of the material is improved; when the first support plate is turned upwards to a designated position, the hydraulic cylinder drives the third push plate to move upwards, the third push plate is contacted with the bottom surface of the material carrying box, the first slide block is embedded into the fourth chute, the material carrying box is lifted to the height of the conveying platform, the sealing door moves upwards under the action of the material carrying box, the electromagnet is electrified to push the fourth support plate to rotate, the fourth support plate is rotated to the position below the fifth support plate to provide supporting force for the sealing door, the driving motor drives the first transmission wheel to rotate, the first transmission wheel drives the fourth transmission belt to rotate, the fourth transmission belt is contacted with the side wall of the first slide block to drive the material carrying box to move, the material carrying box is conveyed to the conveying platform, the first slide block is embedded into the second chute, the second transmission belt drives the first slide block to move in the second chute, and the material carrying box is conveyed out from the conveying platform, so as to collect the material after drying, reduce and get the material degree of difficulty.
The hydraulic cylinder and the driving motor in the attached drawing of the application are schematic diagrams, and the specific structure of the hydraulic cylinder and the specific structure of the driving motor are the same as those of the hydraulic cylinder and the driving motor in the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing, includes carries platform (1), locates carry processing chamber (2) on the platform (1) and locate carry material box (4) on the platform (1), be equipped with first spout and second spout on carrying platform (1), be equipped with first conveyer belt in the first spout, be equipped with second conveyer belt (11) in the second spout, material box (4) bottom be equipped with first spout with second spout matched with first slider, its characterized in that: a first mounting block (3) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table (1), a cavity communicated with the processing chamber (2) is formed in the first mounting block (3), a second mounting block (31) is arranged at the bottom of the first mounting block (3), an equipment cavity is formed in the second mounting block (31), a hydraulic cylinder (32) is arranged in the equipment cavity, and a supporting component matched with the material carrying box (4) is arranged in the cavity;
the cavity inner wall is provided with a first movable groove, the support assembly comprises a first support plate (37) rotatably connected in the first movable groove, a first connecting plate (373) arranged in the first movable groove and a second connecting plate (374) movably connected to the bottom of the first support plate (37), a first movable cavity is arranged on the first connecting plate (373), the second connecting plate (374) penetrates through the first movable cavity, and one end of the second connecting plate (374) is provided with a support spring.
2. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with first push pedal (34) on the inner wall of cavity one side, be equipped with a plurality of first connecting spring (341) on first push pedal (34) lateral wall, the cavity opposite side is equipped with second push pedal (353), be equipped with a plurality of second connecting spring on second push pedal (353), be equipped with the second on the cavity lateral wall and move about the chamber, the second move about the intracavity be equipped with second push pedal (353) matched with drive assembly.
3. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission plate (352) rotatably connected to the inside of the second movable cavity, and a third connecting plate (35) and a first connecting rod which are movably connected to the transmission plate (352), the third connecting plate is arranged on the transmission plate (352), a through hole is formed in the side wall of the second movable cavity, the first connecting rod penetrates through the through hole, and one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected to the second pushing plate (353).
4. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with the third movable chamber on third connecting plate (35), be equipped with second connecting rod (351) in the third movable chamber, second connecting rod (351) bottom is equipped with spacing spring, be equipped with on second conveyer belt (11) with second connecting rod (351) matched with recess.
5. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: a mounting groove is formed in the first supporting plate (37), a mounting plate (371) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, a first rotating roller is arranged on the mounting plate (371), and a third conveying belt (372) is sleeved on the first rotating roller; the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a first through groove, and the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a second supporting plate (38) matched with the first through groove.
6. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the material loading device is characterized in that a first material loading plate (41) is arranged in the material loading box (4), a second material loading plate (42) is arranged on one side of the first material loading plate (41), a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the material loading box (4), a second sliding block (423) matched with the third sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the second material loading plate (42), the second sliding block (423) is rotatably connected to the second material loading plate (42), a sealing gasket is arranged in the third sliding groove, and a guide block (36) matched with the second sliding block (423) is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity.
7. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 6, wherein: a fourth movable cavity is arranged on the first material carrying plate (41), a fourth connecting plate (422) matched with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the second material carrying plate (42), and a connecting film (43) is arranged on the side wall of the second material carrying plate (42); the second material carrying plate (42) is provided with a fifth movable cavity, a sealing plate (421) is arranged in the fifth movable cavity, and one end of the sealing plate (421) is provided with a sealing spring.
8. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with third push pedal (33) on pneumatic cylinder (32) piston rod, be equipped with on third push pedal (33) with first slider matched with fourth spout, still be equipped with on the third push pedal with the communicating sixth movable chamber of fourth spout, third push pedal bottom is equipped with driving motor (331), driving motor (331) output shaft wears to locate the sixth movable intracavity, be equipped with first drive wheel (332) on driving motor (331) output shaft, be equipped with second drive wheel (333) and third drive wheel in the sixth movable chamber, first drive wheel (332), second drive wheel (333) and the cover is equipped with fourth conveyer belt (334) on the third drive wheel.
9. An automated microwave drying apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the processing chamber (2) top is equipped with the second and leads to the groove, sealed door (21) are worn to be equipped with in the logical inslot of second, sealed door (21) bottom be equipped with carrier box (4) matched with fifth backup pad (211), be equipped with the second activity groove on processing chamber (2) inner wall, the second activity inslot is equipped with the second and changes the roller, the second is changeed and is equipped with fourth backup pad (22) on the roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911294350.2A CN111998647B (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911294350.2A CN111998647B (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing |
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| CN111998647A CN111998647A (en) | 2020-11-27 |
| CN111998647B true CN111998647B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911294350.2A Active CN111998647B (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Automatic microwave drying equipment for food processing |
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| CN112902634A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-04 | 邓汉云 | Auxiliary device of paper box drying equipment |
| CN113654330A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-16 | 安徽刘鸿盛餐饮有限公司 | High-efficient automatic drying system of food processing production line |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0589113A1 (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-03-30 | Charpente Menuiserie Chasseneuillaise C.M.C. | Apparatus for transferring pieces of wood in a microwave drying oven |
| SE527166C2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2006-01-10 | Kerttu Eriksson | Method and apparatus for dehumidification |
| US20080222912A1 (en) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-09-18 | Krones Ag | Device and method for drying containers |
| CN103453742A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-18 | 刘方旭 | Continuous microwave rapid-drying mechanical device for bamboo |
| ES2641929T3 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-11-14 | Metalquimia S.A. | Treatment unit of a sliced meat product by gaseous fluid stream |
| CN104180627A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业大学 | Multi-section intermittent microwave hot-air coupling drying equipment |
| CN206474359U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-09-08 | 苏州恒恺机械有限公司 | One kind atomization oiler |
| CN206895794U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-01-19 | 杭州华味亨食品有限公司 | A kind of fruit hole pricking device |
| CN209716074U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-12-03 | 四会市亿和铝业有限公司 | Pressurizing unit is used in a kind of production of aluminium alloy extrusions |
| CN109959219B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州小橙工业设计有限公司 | An easy-to-use garbage drying device |
| CN110057176B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江安尚电气有限公司 | Safe saw-dust desiccator |
| CN110207480B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-07-02 | 王春梅 | Drying device for food processing and using method |
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Address after: 310000 No. 74, Xingqiao North Road, Xingqiao street, Linping District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Hangzhou huaweiheng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311100 No.74 Xingqiao North Road, Xingqiao street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Hangzhou Huaweiheng Food Co.,Ltd. |
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