CN111945820A - Green building rainwater collection device - Google Patents
Green building rainwater collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111945820A CN111945820A CN202010852379.4A CN202010852379A CN111945820A CN 111945820 A CN111945820 A CN 111945820A CN 202010852379 A CN202010852379 A CN 202010852379A CN 111945820 A CN111945820 A CN 111945820A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green building rainwater collecting device, which relates to the field of environmental protection, and adopts the technical scheme that the green building rainwater collecting device comprises a solar device arranged on a wall body and a rainwater collecting mechanism which can be contracted below the solar device; the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a vertical lifting mechanism for drawing the lifting frame to lift, a triangular water tank which is arranged on the lifting frame and can horizontally slide, and a horizontal moving mechanism for drawing the triangular water tank to horizontally move. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has the advantages that by means of the solar panel support commonly installed on the existing high-rise, rainwater is guided by the solar panel, so that rainwater is collected into the water tank, no additional support is needed, the cost can be effectively controlled, the high-rise rainwater collection is realized, meanwhile, the solar energy cleaning is realized, and the water level of the water tank is controlled; when not used at ordinary times, the solar panel can be retracted to the lower part of the solar panel, so that the service life is shortened due to direct sunlight exposure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a green building rainwater collecting device.
Background
The green building is a building which is harmless to the environment, can fully utilize natural resources of the environment, is built under the condition of not damaging the basic ecological balance of the environment, and rainwater is an important link in urban water circulation and regional water circulation systems and plays a very key role in adjusting, supplementing regional water resources and improving the ecological environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rainwater collecting device for green buildings.
The technical scheme is that the solar energy rainwater collecting device comprises a solar device arranged on a wall body and a rainwater collecting mechanism which can be contracted below the solar device;
the solar device comprises a vertical mounting plate, a horizontal mounting plate, an inclined mounting plate and a solar panel, wherein the vertical mounting plate, the horizontal mounting plate and the inclined mounting plate are fixedly connected end to form a tripod, the solar panel is arranged on the upper surface of the inclined mounting plate, and the vertical mounting plate is fixedly mounted on a wall body;
the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a lifting frame capable of moving along a vertical mounting plate, a vertical lifting mechanism for drawing the lifting frame to lift, a triangular water tank capable of horizontally sliding and arranged on the lifting frame, and a horizontal moving mechanism for drawing the triangular water tank to horizontally move.
The lifting frame comprises a vertical base plate, two guide rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical base plate respectively, the guide rods are divided into an upper guide rod and a lower guide rod, a vertically downward inserting plate is arranged at the bottom of the vertical base plate, three positioning holes are formed in the upper part of the vertical base plate, guide sleeves are arranged on the two sides of the vertical base plate, a horizontal traction plate is arranged on each guide sleeve, and each guide sleeve is movably sleeved on the corresponding vertical mounting plate;
the wall body is provided with a slot matched with the inserting plate;
the vertical lifting mechanism comprises a traction rope, a fixing plate inserted in the wall body, and an outer pulley and an inner pulley which are connected through the fixing plate; one end of the traction rope is connected to the traction plate, the other end of the traction rope bypasses the outer pulley, then passes through the upper through hole of the wall body, then bypasses the inner pulley and is wound on the winding wheel, the winding wheel is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed to the wall body.
The solar lifting frame is characterized in that a lower through hole is formed in the wall body, an inserting rod is matched in the lower through hole in a sliding mode, a connecting plate is arranged at one end, away from the solar device, of the inserting rod, a spring is arranged between the connecting plate and the wall body, and the inserting rod can penetrate through the lower through hole and be inserted into the positioning hole under the driving of the spring to limit the lifting frame to move in the vertical direction;
the horizontal moving mechanism comprises an electric cylinder arranged on the lifting frame, a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is connected to the triangular water tank, an upper sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the horizontal mounting plate, a middle sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the upper guide rod, the upper sliding sleeve is rotationally connected with the middle sliding sleeve through a connecting rod, the middle sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the triangular water tank, a lower sliding sleeve is in sliding fit with the lower guide rod, and the lower sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the triangular water tank; and a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the guide rod.
The triangular water tank is formed by fixedly connecting a horizontal bottom plate, a vertical plate, an inclined plate and two side plates, wherein a vertical filter plate is arranged at the joint of the inclined plate, the bottom plate and the side plates, filter holes are formed in the filter plate, and a water pump is placed in a small space defined by the filter plate;
the water pump is connected with the water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated with the inclined through holes.
A flow guide mechanism is arranged in the triangular water tank and comprises a vertical pipe arranged in the vertical plate, an inclined pipe arranged in the inclined plate and a connecting pipe arranged in the side plate; the bottom of the vertical pipe is communicated with the outside to be used as an overflow port, the top of the vertical pipe is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the inclined pipe, and the bottom of the inclined pipe is closed;
a plurality of water inlets are formed in the pipe wall of the inclined pipe, facing the inside of the triangular water tank, the height of each water inlet is different, and the water inlets can be plugged with sealing blocks.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the device has the advantages that by means of the solar panel support commonly installed on the existing high-rise, rainwater is guided by the solar panel, so that rainwater is collected into the water tank, no additional support is needed, the cost can be effectively controlled, the high-rise rainwater collection is realized, meanwhile, the solar energy cleaning is realized, and the water level of the water tank is controlled; when the solar energy collecting device is not used at ordinary times, the traction rope is driven to lift through the movement of the telescopic rod in the horizontal direction and the winding wheel in the vertical direction, and can be retracted to the position below the solar panel, so that the service life is shortened due to direct sunshine exposure, and the occupied space is saved;
the triangular water tank can back flush the solar panel, so that people do not need to lean out to clean the solar panel at ordinary times, and potential safety hazards are eliminated; the flow guide mechanism is arranged in the triangular water tank, and the automatic control of the water level is realized by utilizing the siphon effect, so that the phenomenon that the load of the solar support is too large due to the overfilling of the triangular water tank is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel unit washed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow guide mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 100. a wall body; 200. a solar device; 101. a slot; 201. a vertical mounting plate; 202. a horizontal mounting plate; 203. an oblique mounting plate; 204. a solar panel; 310. a hoisting frame; 320. a triangular water tank; 330. a horizontal movement mechanism; 340. a vertical lifting mechanism; 311. a vertical substrate; 312. a guide bar; 313. a limiting plate; 314. inserting plates; 315. positioning holes; 316. a guide sleeve; 317. a traction plate; 341. a hauling rope; 342. a fixing plate; 343. an outer pulley; 344. an inner pulley; 345. an upper through hole; 346. a winding wheel; 347. a drive motor; 351. a lower through hole; 352. inserting a rod; 353. connecting plates; 354. a spring; 331. an electric cylinder; 332. a middle sliding sleeve; 333. a connecting rod; 334. an upper sliding sleeve; 335. a lower sliding sleeve; 3211. a base plate; 3212. a vertical plate; 3213. an inclined plate; 3214. a side plate; 322. a filter plate; 323. a filtration pore; 324. a water pump; 325. a water pipe; 326. an oblique through hole; 401. a vertical tube; 402. an inclined tube; 403. a connecting pipe; 404. a water inlet; 405. and (6) sealing the block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a green building rainwater collecting device, which includes a solar device 200 mounted on a wall 100 and a rainwater collecting mechanism retractable under the solar device 200;
the solar device 200 comprises a vertical mounting plate 201, a horizontal mounting plate 202 and an oblique mounting plate 203 which are fixedly connected end to form a tripod, and a solar panel 204 arranged on the upper surface of the oblique mounting plate 203, wherein the vertical mounting plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the wall 100;
the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a lifting frame 310 which can move along the vertical mounting plate 201, a vertical lifting mechanism 340 which pulls the lifting frame 310 to lift, a triangular water tank 320 which is arranged on the lifting frame 310 and can horizontally slide, and a horizontal moving mechanism 330 which pulls the triangular water tank 320 to horizontally move.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the lifting frame 310 includes a vertical base plate 311, two guide rods 312 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the vertical base plate 311, the guide rods 312 are divided into an upper guide rod and a lower guide rod, a vertically downward inserting plate 314 is disposed at the bottom of the vertical base plate 311, three positioning holes 315 are disposed at the upper portion of the vertical base plate 311, guide sleeves 316 are disposed on the two sides of the vertical base plate 311, a horizontal traction plate 317 is disposed on the guide sleeves 316, and the guide sleeves 316 are movably sleeved on the vertical mounting plate 201;
the wall body 100 is provided with a slot 101 matched with the plug board 314;
the vertical lifting mechanism 340 comprises a traction rope 341, a fixed plate 342 inserted in the wall 100, an outer pulley 343 and an inner pulley 344 connected by the fixed plate 342; one end of the traction rope 341 is connected to the traction plate 317, the other end of the traction rope passes through the upper through hole 345 of the wall body after passing around the outer pulley 343 and then winds around the inner pulley 344 and winds on the winding wheel 346, the winding wheel 346 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 347, and the driving motor 347 is fixed on the wall body 100.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, on the basis of embodiment 1, a lower through hole 351 is formed in a wall 100, an insertion rod 352 is slidably fitted in the lower through hole 351, a connecting plate 353 is arranged at one end of the insertion rod 352, which is far away from the solar device 200, a spring 354 is arranged between the connecting plate 353 and the wall 100, and the insertion rod 352 can be inserted into a positioning hole 315 through the lower through hole 351 under the driving of the spring 354 to limit the vertical movement of the lifting frame;
the horizontal moving mechanism 330 comprises an electric cylinder 331 arranged on the lifting frame 310, an expansion link of the electric cylinder 331 is connected to the triangular water tank 320, an upper sliding sleeve 334 is matched on the horizontal mounting plate 202 in a sliding manner, a middle sliding sleeve 332 is matched on the upper guide rod in a sliding manner, the upper sliding sleeve 334 is rotatably connected with the middle sliding sleeve 332 through a connecting rod 333, the middle sliding sleeve 332 is fixedly connected to the triangular water tank 320, a lower sliding sleeve 335 is matched on the lower guide rod in a sliding manner, and the lower sliding sleeve 335 is fixedly connected to the triangular water tank 320; one end of the guide rod 312 is provided with a stopper plate 313.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 3-4, the triangular water tank 320 is formed by fixedly connecting a horizontal bottom plate 3211, a vertical plate 3212, an inclined plate 3213 and two side plates 3214, the triangular water tank 320 is provided with a washing solar panel unit, wherein a vertical filter plate 322 is arranged at the joint of the inclined plate 3213, the bottom plate 3211 and the side plates 3214, filter holes 323 are arranged on the filter plate 322, and a water pump 324 is arranged in a small space surrounded by the filter plate 322;
the inside water pipe 325 that is provided with of slant board 3213, be equipped with a plurality of slant through-holes 326 on the slant board 3213, water pump 324 connects water pipe 325, and water pipe 325 communicates with slant through-hole 326.
A flow guide mechanism is arranged in the triangular water tank 320, and comprises a vertical pipe 401 arranged in a vertical plate 3212, an inclined pipe 402 arranged in an inclined plate 3213 and a connecting pipe 403 arranged in a side plate 3214; the bottom of the vertical pipe 401 is communicated with the outside to be used as an overflow port, the top of the vertical pipe 401 is communicated with one end of a connecting pipe 403, the other end of the connecting pipe 403 is communicated with the top of the inclined pipe 402, and the bottom of the inclined pipe 402 is closed;
a plurality of water inlets 404 are formed in the pipe wall of the inclined pipe 402 facing the inside of the triangular water tank 320, the height of the water inlets 404 is different, and the water inlets 404 can be blocked by sealing blocks 405.
When the solar water heater is used, the guide sleeve 316 on the lifting frame 310 is sleeved on the vertical mounting plate 201 of the solar device 200, the upper sliding sleeve 334 is assembled on the horizontal mounting plate 202 in a sliding fit manner, the middle sliding sleeve 332 is assembled on the upper guide rod in a sliding fit manner, the upper sliding sleeve 334 is connected with the middle sliding sleeve 332 through the connecting rod 333, the middle sliding sleeve 332 is fixedly connected on the triangular water tank 320, the upper sliding sleeve 335 and the lower sliding sleeve 335 are assembled on the lower guide rod in a sliding fit manner, and the lower sliding sleeve 335 is fixedly connected on the triangular water tank 320; the limiting plate 313 prevents the middle sliding sleeve 332 and the lower sliding sleeve 335 from sliding out; one end of the traction rope 341 is connected to the traction plate 317, and the other end thereof passes through the upper through hole 345 of the wall body after passing around the outer pulley 343 and then winds around the inner pulley 344 and winds on the winding wheel 346;
the driving motor 347 can control the triangular water tank 320 to ascend and descend in the vertical direction by driving the winding wheel 346, and the electric cylinder 331 can drive the telescopic rod to drive the triangular water tank 320 to move in the horizontal direction;
when rainwater needs to be collected, the pulling rope 341 is put downwards to the inserting plate 314 and inserted into the slot 101 on the wall 100, so as to support the lifting frame 310; then the electric cylinder 331 is started, the telescopic rod moves, the middle sliding sleeve 332 slides on the upper guide rod, the lower sliding sleeve 335 slides on the lower guide rod, and the upper sliding sleeve 334 slides on the horizontal mounting plate 202 to drive the triangular water tank 320 to move below the solar panel 204 of the solar device 200, so that the triangular water tank 320 can just receive rainwater guided by the solar panel 204;
the triangular water tank can be used for back flushing the solar panel, the water pump 324 absorbs rainwater filtered by the filter plate 322, and the rainwater passes through the water pipe 325 and the inclined through hole 326 to flush the solar panel 204 from bottom to top;
the triangular water tank 320 is internally provided with a flow guide mechanism, the wall of the inclined pipe 402 facing the inside of the triangular water tank 320 is provided with a plurality of water inlets 404, and the water inlets 404 can be plugged with sealing blocks 405 for adjusting the height of the water inlets 404 so as to adjust the water quantity in the triangular water tank 320; rainwater flows into the triangular water tank 320, when the rainwater overflows the water inlet 404 and continuously flows into the rainwater to overflow the connecting pipe 403, the rainwater enters the connecting pipe 403 from the water inlet 404 and flows out of the vertical pipe 401 until the water level is lower than the height of the water inlet 404;
when the solar water heater is not used at ordinary times, the electric cylinder 331 is started, the telescopic rod retracts, the middle sliding sleeve 332 slides on the upper guide rod, the lower sliding sleeve 335 slides on the lower guide rod, the upper sliding sleeve 334 slides on the horizontal mounting plate 202 to drive the triangular water tank 320 to move to a position close to the wall body 100, the driving motor 347 is started, and the winding wheel 346 drives the traction rope 341 to lift the lifting frame 310 upwards, so that the triangular water tank 320 is recovered to the position below the solar device 200.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. A green building rainwater collection device is characterized by comprising a solar device (200) installed on a wall body (100) and a rainwater collection mechanism retractable below the solar device (200);
the solar device (200) comprises a vertical mounting plate (201), a horizontal mounting plate (202), an oblique mounting plate (203) and a solar panel (204), wherein the vertical mounting plate (201), the horizontal mounting plate (202) and the oblique mounting plate (203) are fixedly connected end to form a tripod, the solar panel (204) is arranged on the upper surface of the oblique mounting plate (203), and the vertical mounting plate (201) is fixedly mounted on the wall body (100);
the rainwater collecting mechanism comprises a lifting frame (310) capable of moving along a vertical mounting plate (201), a vertical lifting mechanism (340) for drawing the lifting frame (310) to lift, a triangular water tank (320) which is arranged on the lifting frame (310) and can horizontally slide, and a horizontal moving mechanism (330) for drawing the triangular water tank (320) to horizontally move.
2. The green building rainwater collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting frame (310) comprises a vertical base plate (311), two guide rods (312) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the vertical base plate (311), the guide rods (312) are divided into an upper guide rod and a lower guide rod, a vertical downward inserting plate (314) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical base plate (311), three positioning holes (315) are formed in the upper part of the vertical base plate (311), guide sleeves (316) are arranged on the two sides of the vertical base plate (311), a horizontal traction plate (317) is arranged on each guide sleeve (316), and the guide sleeves (316) are movably sleeved on the vertical mounting plates (201);
the wall body (100) is provided with a slot (101) matched with the inserting plate (314);
the vertical lifting mechanism (340) comprises a traction rope (341), a fixed plate (342) inserted in the wall body (100), an outer pulley (343) and an inner pulley (344) which are connected through the fixed plate (342); one end of the traction rope (341) is connected to the traction plate (317), the other end of the traction rope rounds the outer pulley (343), passes through an upper through hole (345) formed in the wall body, rounds the inner pulley (344), and is wound on the winding wheel (346), the winding wheel (346) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (347), and the driving motor (347) is fixed on the wall body (100).
3. The green building rainwater collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the wall body (100) is provided with a lower through hole (351), an insert rod (352) is slidably fitted in the lower through hole (351), one end of the insert rod (352) far away from the solar device (200) is provided with a connecting plate (353), a spring (354) is arranged between the connecting plate (353) and the wall body (100), and the insert rod (352) can be inserted into the positioning hole (315) through the lower through hole (351) under the driving of the spring (354);
the horizontal moving mechanism (330) comprises an electric cylinder (331) arranged on the lifting frame (310), an expansion rod of the electric cylinder (331) is connected to the triangular water tank (320), an upper sliding sleeve (334) is matched on the horizontal mounting plate (202) in a sliding manner, a middle sliding sleeve (332) is matched on the upper guide rod in a sliding manner, the upper sliding sleeve (334) is rotatably connected with the middle sliding sleeve (332) through a connecting rod (333), the middle sliding sleeve (332) is fixedly connected to the triangular water tank (320), a lower sliding sleeve (335) is matched on the lower guide rod in a sliding manner, and the lower sliding sleeve (335) is fixedly connected to the triangular water tank (320); one end of the guide rod (312) is provided with a limit plate (313).
4. The green building rainwater collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the triangular water tank (320) is formed by fixedly connecting a horizontal bottom plate (3211), a vertical plate (3212), an inclined plate (3213) and two side plates (3214), wherein a vertical filter plate (322) is arranged at the joint of the inclined plate (3213), the bottom plate (3211) and the side plates (3214), the filter plate (322) is provided with filter holes (323), and a water pump (324) is arranged in a small enclosed space;
the inside water pipe (325) that is provided with of slant board (3213), be equipped with a plurality of slant through-holes (326) on slant board (3213), water pipe (325) are connected in water pump (324), and water pipe (325) and slant through-hole (326) intercommunication.
5. The green building rainwater collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a flow guiding mechanism is arranged in said triangular water tank (320), said flow guiding mechanism comprises a vertical pipe (401) arranged in said vertical plate (3212), an inclined pipe (402) arranged in said inclined plate (3213) and a connecting pipe (403) arranged in said side plate (3214); the bottom of the vertical pipe (401) is communicated with the outside to serve as an overflow port, the top of the vertical pipe (401) is communicated with one end of the connecting pipe (403), the other end of the connecting pipe (403) is communicated with the top of the inclined pipe (402), and the bottom of the inclined pipe (402) is closed;
a plurality of water inlets (404) are formed in the pipe wall of the inclined pipe (402) facing the inside of the triangular water tank (320), the heights of the water inlets (404) are different, and the water inlets (404) can be plugged with sealing blocks (405).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010852379.4A CN111945820B (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Green building rainwater collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010852379.4A CN111945820B (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2020-08-21 | Green building rainwater collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113499633A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-15 | 宋世杰 | Purifier is collected with rainwater that has clear stifled mechanism to energy-conserving building |
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