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CN111894511A - Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device - Google Patents

Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111894511A
CN111894511A CN202010960261.3A CN202010960261A CN111894511A CN 111894511 A CN111894511 A CN 111894511A CN 202010960261 A CN202010960261 A CN 202010960261A CN 111894511 A CN111894511 A CN 111894511A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
drilling
air
central shaft
hydraulic bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010960261.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李皋
李栋
肖东
谷磊
许佳欣
陈一健
李永杰
马兰荣
尹慧博
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN202010960261.3A priority Critical patent/CN111894511A/en
Publication of CN111894511A publication Critical patent/CN111894511A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/126Packers; Plugs with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device, which comprises a central shaft 5, a gas source 1, a gas inlet valve 2, a gas outlet valve 3, a sealing plug 4, a hydraulic bag 14, retractable capsule baffle discs (10 and 11), compression nuts (6 and 7), compression blocks (8 and 9) and folding metal frameworks (12 and 13), wherein the hydraulic bag 14 is fixed on the central shaft 5, the sealing plug 4 is arranged between the central shaft and a gas injection pipeline, the gas injection pipeline is connected with the gas source 1, the gas inlet valve 2 and the gas outlet valve 3 are arranged on the gas injection pipeline, a middle pipeline of the central shaft is communicated with the hydraulic bag as a gas injection inlet, the retractable capsule baffle discs 10 and 11 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the hydraulic bag, the compression nuts 6 and 7 are arranged outside the capsule baffle discs, and the compression blocks 8 and 9 are arranged at corresponding positions inside the hydraulic bag to clamp and fix the hydraulic; the retractable capsule baffle disc is connected with the folding metal frameworks 12 and 13. The invention is convenient to research the change relation of pipe flow pressure distribution along with time when the pipe flow is unidirectionally closed by simulating the setting of a real underground blowout preventer.

Description

Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of petroleum drilling, and particularly relates to a novel drilling-while-drilling underground blowout prevention simulation device which is used for simulating the setting of a real underground blowout preventer so as to research the change relation of pipe flow pressure distribution along with time when a pipe flow is unidirectionally closed in the setting state of the underground blowout preventer.
Background
With the deep development of oil and gas development, the oil and gas development gradually turns to deep stratum, the characteristics of high temperature, high pressure and ultra-deep are presented, the oil and gas reservoirs are easy to overflow, kick and even possibly induce blowout accidents, the conventional blowout preventer at a wellhead and the downhole blowout preventer can be used for controlling the pressure in the well to prevent the blowout accidents, but the initial condition is underbalance at the well bottom, so fluid still enters the interior of the pipe flow, and the pressure of the closed part of the pipe flow is increased. And when the blowout preventer is serious, the downhole blowout preventer fails, and the function of the downhole protective barrier is lost. Thus, it is necessary to study the change in pipe flow pressure distribution over time when the pipe flow is unidirectionally closed in the setting of a blowout preventer with drilling fluid stopped from circulating.
However, in a circulation stopping state, the flow law of the downhole multiphase flow cannot be predicted, and particularly, the downhole multiphase flow cannot be known under the condition that a well head is not ejected out of drilling fluid, so that a novel downhole blowout prevention simulation device while drilling based on a laboratory environment needs to be developed so as to facilitate research on the change relation of pipe flow pressure distribution with time when pipe flow is unidirectionally closed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device which is reliable in principle and simple and convenient to operate, and researches the change relation of pipe flow pressure distribution along with time when pipe flow is unidirectionally closed by simulating real downhole blowout preventer setting, so that the problems that the flow rule of downhole multiphase flow cannot be predicted in a circulation stopping state and the like are solved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device comprises a starting unit, a plugging unit and a fixing unit.
The starting unit comprises an air source, an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve, the air source and the air inlet valve are opened when an experiment is started, the air outlet valve is closed, air enters and props up the hydraulic bag through a pipeline, the underground blowout prevention simulation device while drilling is seated on the inner wall of the simulation sleeve, the air source and the air inlet valve are closed after the seating is completed, the underground blowout prevention simulation device while drilling can be kept in a seated state all the time, the air outlet valve is opened after the experiment is completed, and the hydraulic bag contracts to a natural state after the air is discharged, so that the device can be lifted and taken out.
The device can be placed at any position of a simulation sleeve, gas is injected into the hydraulic bag through a middle pipeline in the central shaft, the hydraulic bag is expanded under pressure and clings to the inner wall of the simulation sleeve to play a role in sealing the pipe, the foldable metal frameworks at the upper end and the lower end of the hydraulic bag are opened in the expansion process of the hydraulic bag, gaps between the hydraulic bag and the wall of the simulation sleeve are reduced, the hydraulic bag is prevented from being damaged, and the sealing plug is positioned at a contact part between the central shaft and the gas injection pipeline and can play a role in sealing so as to prevent gas leakage.
The fixed unit comprises a central shaft, a hexagonal gland nut, an internal capsule pressing block and a retractable capsule baffle disc, the central shaft is used for fixing the hydraulic capsule and bearing axial stress, meanwhile, an intermediate pipeline of the central shaft serves as a gas injection input port, the hexagonal gland nut and the internal capsule pressing block are used for clamping and fixing the hydraulic capsule and preventing gas leakage, the retractable capsule baffle disc can bear pressure generated after the hydraulic capsule is injected, the hydraulic capsule is restrained to deform along the axial direction of the simulation sleeve, and meanwhile, the retractable capsule baffle disc can be used for installing a folding metal framework.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the folding metal framework is utilized to bear the force and simultaneously protect the hydraulic bag;
2) the device can be placed at any position in the simulation sleeve, and the hydraulic bag is pressurized or decompressed through a middle pipeline in the central shaft to complete the expansion or contraction of the hydraulic bag;
3) low cost, convenient production and convenient replacement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling-while-drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device.
In the figure: the device comprises a gas source 1, a gas inlet valve 2, a gas outlet valve 3, a sealing plug 4, a central shaft 5, a hexagonal compression nut 6, a hexagonal compression nut 7, a compression block inside a capsule 8, a compression block inside a capsule 9, a contraction type capsule baffle disc 10, a contraction type capsule baffle disc 12, a contraction type metal framework 13, a hydraulic capsule 14, a simulation sleeve 15.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings so as to facilitate understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in scope to the specific embodiments, but is intended to cover various modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined by the appended claims, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
See fig. 1.
A simulation device for underground blowout prevention while drilling comprises a central shaft 5, a gas source 1, a gas inlet valve 2, a gas outlet valve 3, a sealing plug 4, a hydraulic bag 14, a retractable capsule baffle disc (10, 11), a compression nut (6, 7), a compression block (8, 9) and a folding metal framework (12, 13), wherein the hydraulic bag 14 is fixed on the central shaft 5, the sealing plug 4 is arranged between the central shaft and a gas injection pipeline, the gas injection pipeline is connected with the gas source 1, the gas inlet valve 2 and the gas outlet valve 3 are arranged on the gas injection pipeline, a middle pipeline of the central shaft is used as a gas injection input port and is communicated with the hydraulic bag 14, the retractable capsule baffle disc 10, 11 is arranged at the top and the bottom of the hydraulic bag, the compression nut 6, 7 is arranged outside the capsule baffle disc, and the compression block 8, 9 is arranged at the corresponding position inside the hydraulic bag; the retractable capsule baffle disc is connected with the folding metal frameworks 12 and 13.
The gas injection pipeline is provided with an air inlet valve, gas enters and props up the hydraulic bag through the air inlet valve, so that the underground blowout prevention simulation device while drilling is sealed on the inner wall of the simulation sleeve 15, and the change relation of pipe flow pressure distribution along with time when pipe flow is sealed in a single direction can be conveniently researched.
And the gas injection pipeline is provided with a gas outlet valve which is opened to release gas after the experiment is finished, so that the hydraulic bag is contracted to a natural state, and the device is convenient to lift and take out.
The retractable capsule baffle disc bears the pressure generated after the gas injection of the hydraulic capsule and restrains the axial deformation of the hydraulic capsule along the simulation sleeve.
The folding metal framework is unfolded in the expansion process of the hydraulic bag, occupies a gap between the hydraulic bag and the wall of the simulation sleeve and prevents the hydraulic bag from being damaged.
The device is used for simulating the setting of a real underground blowout preventer, and the process is as follows:
(1) before the experiment begins, the hydraulic bag is in a natural contraction state, the folding metal framework is not opened, and the device is put down to any position in the simulation casing;
(2) opening an air source and an air inlet valve, injecting air into the hydraulic bag through a middle pipeline in the central shaft, and positioning a sealing plug at a contact part between the central shaft and an air injection pipeline to prevent air leakage;
(3) gas enters and props up the hydraulic bag through a pipeline, the hydraulic bag is expanded under pressure and is tightly attached to the inner wall of the simulation casing pipe, so that the underground blowout prevention simulation device while drilling is seated on the inner wall of the simulation casing pipe;
(4) in the expansion process of the hydraulic bag, the folding metal frameworks at the upper end and the lower end are opened, so that the gap between the hydraulic bag and the wall of the simulation sleeve is reduced, and the hydraulic bag is prevented from being damaged by extrusion;
(5) and after the experiment is finished, opening the gas outlet valve, after the gas is released, contracting the hydraulic bag to a natural state, and lifting up and taking out the device.

Claims (5)

1. A simulation device for underground blowout prevention while drilling comprises a central shaft (5), an air source (1), an air inlet valve (2), an air outlet valve (3), a sealing plug (4), a hydraulic bag (14), a retractable capsule baffle disc (10, 11), a gland nut (6, 7), a gland block (8, 9) and a folding metal framework (12, 13), and is characterized in that the central shaft (5) is used for fixing the hydraulic bag (14), the sealing plug (4) is arranged between the central shaft and an air injection pipeline, the air injection pipeline is connected with the air source (1), the air inlet valve (2) and the air outlet valve (3) are arranged on the air injection pipeline, a middle pipeline of the central shaft is used as an air injection input port and communicated with the hydraulic bag, the retractable capsule baffle discs (10, 11) are arranged at the top and the bottom of the hydraulic bag, the gland nut (6, 7) is arranged outside the capsule baffle disc, the gland block (8, clamping and securing the hydraulic bladder; the retractable capsule baffle disc is connected with folding metal frameworks (12, 13).
2. The drilling-while-drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device as recited in claim 1, wherein an air inlet valve is arranged on the air injection pipeline, and air enters through the air inlet valve and props open a hydraulic bag, so that the drilling-while-drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device is sealed on the inner wall of the simulation sleeve.
3. The downhole blowout prevention while drilling simulation device as recited in claim 1, wherein an air outlet valve is arranged on the air injection pipeline, and the air outlet valve is opened to release air after the experiment is finished, so that the hydraulic bag is contracted to a natural state, and the device is conveniently lifted and taken out.
4. The downhole blowout prevention while drilling simulation device of claim 1, wherein the collapsible capsule baffle disc bears pressure generated by the hydraulic capsule after gas injection to restrain the hydraulic capsule from deforming along the axial direction of the simulation sleeve.
5. The downhole blowout prevention while drilling simulation device of claim 1, wherein the collapsible metal framework is expanded during expansion of the hydraulic bladder to occupy a gap between the hydraulic bladder and the wall of the simulation casing to prevent damage to the hydraulic bladder.
CN202010960261.3A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device Pending CN111894511A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010960261.3A CN111894511A (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010960261.3A CN111894511A (en) 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device

Publications (1)

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CN111894511A true CN111894511A (en) 2020-11-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112228041A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-15 西南石油大学 Oil well small section flow measuring tool
CN114607311A (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Simulation apparatus and method for wellbore pressure control of downhole blowout preventers

Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3181608A (en) * 1961-08-11 1965-05-04 Shell Oil Co Method for determining permeability alignment in a formation
US3883046A (en) * 1974-02-11 1975-05-13 Textron Inc Elastomeric bladder for positive expulsion tank
US4206929A (en) * 1978-03-07 1980-06-10 Bruce Albert I Blow out preventer
US4609042A (en) * 1984-11-07 1986-09-02 Ronnie J. Broadus Inflatable safety bladder
US5196024A (en) * 1990-07-03 1993-03-23 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Balloon catheter with cutting edge
US5417289A (en) * 1993-12-30 1995-05-23 Carisella; James V. Inflatable packer device including limited initial travel means and method
JPH08258651A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-08 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Air bag device
US20090183875A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2009-07-23 Christophe Rayssiguier Method and Apparatus to Set a Plug
CN104343415A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-11 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Gas extraction drilling and expanding type bag hole packer
CN104373106A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-02-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Experimental method and experimental system of gas sealing performance of underground packer
CN204212733U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-03-18 华北科技学院 A kind of gun drilling pressure measurement plugging device
CN204312018U (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-05-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Packer packing element protection piece and packer packing element protection structure
CN205349229U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-29 刘松 Weak broken formation of deep hole is with going into silk screen bushing apparatus under boring
CN105756599A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-13 史买林 Coal mine two-end gas plug and middle water seal layer penetrating drill hole sealing device and method
US20180355691A1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-13 Welltec A/S Downhole patching setting tool
CN110159257A (en) * 2019-06-23 2019-08-23 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal bed gas pressure measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN209990483U (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-01-24 重庆城市管理职业学院 Coal seam fracturing anti-reflection device
CN110792409A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-14 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心) Time-sharing self-expansion bag type packer
CN211448595U (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-09-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Interpolation method well cementation annular space top sealing device
CN212296298U (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-05 西南石油大学 Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device

Patent Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3181608A (en) * 1961-08-11 1965-05-04 Shell Oil Co Method for determining permeability alignment in a formation
US3883046A (en) * 1974-02-11 1975-05-13 Textron Inc Elastomeric bladder for positive expulsion tank
US4206929A (en) * 1978-03-07 1980-06-10 Bruce Albert I Blow out preventer
US4609042A (en) * 1984-11-07 1986-09-02 Ronnie J. Broadus Inflatable safety bladder
US5196024A (en) * 1990-07-03 1993-03-23 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Balloon catheter with cutting edge
US5417289A (en) * 1993-12-30 1995-05-23 Carisella; James V. Inflatable packer device including limited initial travel means and method
JPH08258651A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-10-08 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Air bag device
US20090183875A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2009-07-23 Christophe Rayssiguier Method and Apparatus to Set a Plug
CN104373106A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-02-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Experimental method and experimental system of gas sealing performance of underground packer
CN204212733U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-03-18 华北科技学院 A kind of gun drilling pressure measurement plugging device
CN104343415A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-11 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Gas extraction drilling and expanding type bag hole packer
CN204312018U (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-05-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Packer packing element protection piece and packer packing element protection structure
CN205349229U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-06-29 刘松 Weak broken formation of deep hole is with going into silk screen bushing apparatus under boring
CN105756599A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-13 史买林 Coal mine two-end gas plug and middle water seal layer penetrating drill hole sealing device and method
US20180355691A1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-13 Welltec A/S Downhole patching setting tool
CN209990483U (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-01-24 重庆城市管理职业学院 Coal seam fracturing anti-reflection device
CN110159257A (en) * 2019-06-23 2019-08-23 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal bed gas pressure measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN110792409A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-14 中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心) Time-sharing self-expansion bag type packer
CN211448595U (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-09-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Interpolation method well cementation annular space top sealing device
CN212296298U (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-05 西南石油大学 Drilling downhole blowout prevention simulation device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112228041A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-01-15 西南石油大学 Oil well small section flow measuring tool
CN114607311A (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-06-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Simulation apparatus and method for wellbore pressure control of downhole blowout preventers
CN114607311B (en) * 2020-12-04 2024-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Simulation apparatus and method for wellbore pressure control of a downhole blowout preventer

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