CN1118884A - Application of golden rectangle matural proportion-photographic and video equipment and device - Google Patents
Application of golden rectangle matural proportion-photographic and video equipment and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1118884A CN1118884A CN 94106125 CN94106125A CN1118884A CN 1118884 A CN1118884 A CN 1118884A CN 94106125 CN94106125 CN 94106125 CN 94106125 A CN94106125 A CN 94106125A CN 1118884 A CN1118884 A CN 1118884A
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Abstract
"Golden rectangle" can be used in video apparatus and equipment including cinema screen, TV screen, view finder, film and photo picture, its proportion is 1.618:1 or 1:0.618.
Description
The present invention relates to field shaping technique, especially refer to a kind ofly quote [gold is rectangular] of containing natural proportion and change and replaced current TV screen, TV fluorescent screen, form, the film egative film of video camera video recorder camera and the rectangle it [Aspect Ratio] of developing and printing photo, become the video equipment and the equipment of a series of a new generations.
The making and the structure of current film and television and general video camera photo etc. mostly are with common rectangle, are 1.4: 1 as its both sides; 1.45: 1 or recently new 16: 9 of releasing make.It is better more comfortable that its visual effect still is not enough to reach, and makes the more soft and graceful natural better degree of the image that demonstrates.
It is better more comfortable to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of visual effect of producing that makes, and makes more soft and graceful more natural video equipment of the image that demonstrates and equipment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] natural proportion, [common rectangular] etc. that comprises mirror visual organ or form, the film egative film of movie screen, TV fluorescent screen video camera video recorder camera and develop and print photo is characterized in that these video equipments and equipment quoted [gold is rectangular] of containing natural proportion; The ratio of being somebody's turn to do [gold is rectangular] is 1.618: 1 or 1: 0.618:.
Above-mentioned design, the ratio of [gold is rectangular] is-1.618: 1 or 1: 0.618, these two ratios 1.618 and 0.618 all are the positive and negative ratio in the natural proportion, in all ratios, the positive and negative ratio that has only natural proportion is that (1.618-0.618=1) natural proportion of unification is produced by " natural progression ", there is natural proportion everywhere nature and even human body in itself, and its [contradictory is unified] and the logic on [the positive and negative opinion of closing] physics of definitely having coincide and the natural science are dialectical.Above-mentioned natural proportion is referred to after the top multiple video equipment and equipment, can make the visual effect of producing better more comfortable, make the image that demonstrates more soft and graceful more natural.This is confirmed by test.
The moulding of [gold is rectangular] and ratio such as accompanying drawing 23
Below by drawings and Examples the present invention is remake the detailed technology explanation:
1, the formation of golden section [ψ] natural proportion.
The formation of golden section [ψ] natural proportion can be obtained by calculation table one, and calculation table one is a series of numerals that generated by computer program, and the meaning of three item of digital is as follows in the table: (referring to the 7th page in instructions of the present invention)
First is natural number, begins and 1 to 2 is that the natural things of representative never begins to looking for a starting point by 0 to 1, and produce the natural effect of relative concept therefrom, and it is some abiogenous processes.By 3 beginnings, the formation of number is just fairly simple.Below each number all be by top two numbers and, continue generating of one-level one-level constantly, become a series of [natural progression].
Second and the 3rd 's number then is among first natural progression, up and down [the positive and negative ratio] of two numbers.If first last number is U, next number is L.
Positive ratio ψ=L/U; Inverse ratio value Φ-1=U/L so tosses about in bed to be divided by down, and when the value of first natural progression was big more, their positive and negative ratio was just got over and become to stablizing and accurately.
Positive ratio ψ=1.61803398875 are total number not
Inverse ratio value ψ-1=0.61803398875 is total number not
First a series of Native digits is called [natural progression], and it is similar to mathematical [its progression of Fei Benna], and the positive and negative ratio ancient Greek of [its progression of Fei Benna] is called [golden section], and it is by 0,1,2,3,5,8 ... beginning, convenient can by:
0+1=1,1+1=2,1+2=3,2+3=5,3+5=8 ... Deng, cooperated the rules such as limit on identical rule on [pure mathematics] and [plane geometry].
[natural progression] has just just lacked one 1 with the difference of [its progression of Fei Benna] among several progression of beginning.[natural progression] top said " being produced by natural effect ", compared with the progression of pure mathematics formula, [natural progression] contains higher natural science principle.
2, the characteristics of natural proportion:
Among numerous analogies, natural proportion is unique, and other any ratio is all thrown some characteristics and the character of nature ratio, so naturally than be called [golden section] natural ratio again by hat.The ratio of nature ratio has positive and negative unification, mutually offsets and reciprocity mutually special nature.
ψ＝1.618/1＝1/0.618＝1.618
ψ
-1＝0.618/1＝1/1.618＝0.618
ψ×ψ
-1＝1.618×0.618＝1
ψ－ψ
-1＝1.618－0.618＝1
It is begun by a point coordinates and produces the straight line notion of both direction the natural science demonstration of nature ratio just like [point, line, surface, body theory] on [geometry].And for example this analogizes real estate and has given birth to notions such as plane, solid, supersolid afterwards, but natural ratio to prove notion higher.The special nature of its [positive and negative unification] and [equity payment] is the natural physical influence of a kind of [contradictory and unify] originally.Briefly, so-called [contradictory and unify] be exactly [relatively and relevant and relative and with the meaning of closing].
Every special nature of nature ratio is some inevitable phenomenons of occurring in nature.It includes [green concept] of [naturally] and [back to nature].Patented claim of the present invention is exactly [visual angle is rectangular] that natural ratio is designed to a series of video equipments and equipment, can make the visual effect of producing can be better and more comfortable, makes the image of demonstration can be more soft and graceful and more natural.
[rectangular naturally] that designed by natural ratio is called as [gold is rectangular] in present patent application.If the length of [gold is rectangular] is 1 o'clock, its height is corresponding 0.618, and the height of establishing [gold is rectangular] again is 1 o'clock, and its length has been corresponding 1.618.
Application-the video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] natural proportion as described in the present invention, wherein, a kind of kinematograph monitor made from [natural proportion], make take the photograph the scope of image on egative film become [gold is rectangular] shape.Wherein a kind of movie screen made from [natural proportion] makes projection put shadow and becomes [gold is rectangular] shape to the image capturing range in the screen.Wherein a kind of video recorder monitor made from [natural proportion], make record image indication range on fluorescent screen become [gold is rectangular] shape.Wherein a kind of TV fluorescent screen made from [natural proportion] cooperates to play to make the scope of image on the fluorescent screen that demonstrates become [gold is rectangular] shape.Wherein a kind of camera monitor made from [natural proportion], make take the manifest scope of image on egative film or picture become [gold is rectangular] shape.Wherein a kind of rectangular frame and form frame made from [natural proportion] makes the video camera that is subjected to the scope work, video recorder, and televisor, the form of camera etc. all becomes [gold is rectangular] shape.Wherein the image of [gold is rectangular] shape is no matter large or small; No matter chemical development or photoelectricity develop; No matter digital-code type scanning is developed or pulsed scanning is developed; No matter black-and-white image or chromatic image; All included together.Wherein [gold is rectangular] is no matter be upright or traverse; Keep flat or tiltedly put no matter be; No matter doing the placement of any angle or any quadrant is all included.
3, the natural proportion of occurring in nature;
People and all things on earth in this world all are natural products.People and vegeto-animal growthform and pattern all have the message of a lot of natural proportions.It below is explanation respectively to a plurality of illustration synoptic diagram.
Fig. 1, be common spiral shell shell in kind of the thing, the lira on the shell whenever rotates a circle, and the gap of lira is the spreading rate of one-level nature ratio.Consult [its its progression of different Fei Benna].
Fig. 2, be general egg shell, the ratio of its length and transverse diameter is exactly a typical case's [gold is rectangular] a example, consults natural science book at press [yin-yang and five elements and five cakes, two fishes].
Fig. 3, for the size fraction of raw coal digital modeling of all 8 branches, on trunk and stem, new longer branch stem all has the progression with natural rate, the trunk periphery of spiraling distributes.
Fig. 4, then be 1,2,3,5,8,13, etc. the pattern of six natural progression, consult " yearbook of seience and the future "
Fig. 5,6 is the natural proportion of human body whole body each several part, consults each section among " DynamicComposition " figure:
XZ/XY＝ψ；XY/XZ＝ψ
-1
XY/YX＝ψ；YX/XY＝ψ
-1
People itself is a microcosmic pattern, and the people is a natural one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking.
Fig. 7, be people's the natural proportion that head had, consult " Facinating Fiboaccis ".
Fig. 8, there is the natural proportion of [gold is rectangular] for people's eye and vision.Consult [yin-yang and five elements and five cakes, two fishes].Fig. 7,8 explanations contain the natural proportion except people's whole body, and also there are a lot of natural proportions in each part or indivedual organ pipe of human body.
Each joint of Fig. 9, demonstration maniphalanx all is respectively the ratio of natural rate.
The natural proportion that Figure 10, demonstration are made by the forefinger flexing is consulted " FibonaccisQuartety ".The dactylus of Fig. 9,10 explanation staff contains a lot of natural ratios again.
Figure 11, for expression [temmoku cave] be natural division point between the people crown and the chin.
Figure 12, be the natural division point of expression [Baihui acupoint] between to be people's nose with the back rest the head on.
Figure 13, for expression [Laogongxue] be natural division point between people's finger tip and the wrist.
Figure 14, for expression [Yongquan acupoint] be natural division point between people's tiptoe and pin are opened.Consult [the east ancient science meeting of appearance paper].Figure 11-14 explanation contains a lot of natural proportions except the presentation of human body, and also there are a lot of natural proportions at the acupuncture point of human body.
4, the application of natural proportion:
Figure 15, for the expression approximately be built in the acupuncture point of the pharaoh of ancient Egypt in the pyramid tomb before 5,000 years, compared with pyramidal height, it is fixed to come with natural rate.Its effect is the same with the fan of other pyramid, and also fail to be exposed by the descendant fully today during to Jin.
Figure 16, create pioneer's illustration that [the ancient Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate] before more than 7,000 years quoted natural rate especially for expression.Its drafting method and therebetween revolve line tracking, none is not the rule of natural rate.And the natural science message of whole figure institute oblatio, none is not the deduction of natural rate, referring to [yin-yang and five elements and five cakes, two fishes].
Figure 17,18, for the expression; In the past, natural rate is more by the precedent that architect, artist, planar design man quote, in the hope of reaching the gentle natural beauty of closing, with the harmonious impression effect of echoing of the Nature.As the natural rate of European ancient building and the Chinese blowing porcelain skill ratio of growing tall, consult " FibonaccisQuartery ".
Figure 19, piano, the key on the mellotron in the expression Western music, each group chromatic scale (Chromatic Scale) has 13 notes, and Bai Jian has 8 (Diatonic Scale) black keys that 5 (Pentatonic Sca1e) are arranged.And black key is divided into 3 one group and 2 one group.Be called as in addition among the most melodious two segments (Majoy/Minor Sixth), the shake of C and A symbol per second is respectively 264 and 440 hertz frequently, just is 3 and 5 ratio.The shake of E and C symbol per second then is 330 and 528 hertz frequently, just is 5 and 8 ratio.More than all numbers of 2,3,5,8,13, be some progression of natural rate beginning all.Note is natural echoing, just the reason of " music can be harmonious with the Nature rhythm ".
Figure 20, once delivered " before the about century, the cross of European graveyard, the ratio of frame and crossing major part are all formulated with natural rate anyhow " for some European natural scientists of expression.The pattern of cross is likely to be used for echoing mutually and linking up with the Nature the instrument of universe message, consults " religion and theoretical encyclopedia ".
5, [ergonomics] and [natural science]:
The industry and commerce product that sales volume is the highest is in recent years all paid much attention to the cooperation of [ergonomics], greatly to Architectural Equipment; Furniture decoration; Drive the device of logical sequence and control desk etc., little of hand tool; Portable instrument and equipment; Commodity vessel etc. can be starting point with the comfortable naturally of user all.Design video equipment equipment so and make the visual effect of producing to consider certainly [ergonomics].
The data of numerous natural proportions is enumerated in the front, all is emphasizing [ergonomic] this door [natural science].An artificial natural one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking, human body has the ratio of a lot of natural rates, and the visual angle of people's eyeball becomes [gold is rectangular] shape, and two synthetic total visual ranges also are to become [gold is rectangular] shape.[gold is rectangular] shape of image invention becoming a new generation that video equipment and equipment are produced will be the significant innovation on a kind of [natural science] and [ergonomic].
Figure 21, be current 1.4: 1 generally popular video effect.
Figure 22, be that ratio is changed over situation after 1.618: 1 the natural proportion of a new generation.Illustrate like this and just can coincide the requirement of [natural science] and [ergonomics] after the change, by the video effect produced of video equipment that [gold is rectangular] device is arranged, conform with most the comfortable requirement of nature, programme simultaneously in conjunction with using the note that produces by natural rate for a long time, the visual and sound effects of being created will enter a kind of perfect natural boundary jointly, become real natural echoing.
Calculate table one: natural ratio De Productivity generation method
0 φ (L/U) φ
-1 (U/L)
1
2 2.0000000000000 0.5000000000000
3 1.5000000000000 0.6666666666667
5 1.6666666666667 0.6000000000000
8 1.6000000000000 0.6250000000000
13 1.6250000000000 0.6153846383095
21 1.6153845787048 0.6190476417542
34 1.6190476417542 0.6176470518112
55 1.6176470518112 0.6181818246841
89 1.6181818246841 0.6179774999619
144 1.6179774999619 0.6180555820465
233 1.6180555820465 0.6180257797241
377 1.6180257797241 0.6180371642113
610 1.6180371046066 0.6180328130722
987 1.6180328130722 0.6180344223976
1597 1.6180344820023 0.6180338263512
2584 1.6180337667465 0.6180340647697
4181 1.6180340051651 0.6180339455605
6765 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
10946 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
17711 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
28657 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
46368 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
75025 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
121393 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
196418 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
317811 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
514229 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
832040 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
1346269 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
2178309 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
3524578 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
5702887 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
9227465 1.6180340051651 0.6180340051651
14,930,352 1.6180340051651 0.61803400516511+2=3; 2+3=5; 3+5=8; 5+8=13 .... natural Number 2/1=2; 3/2=1.5; 5/3=1.67; 8/5=1.6 .... positive ratio 1/2=0.5; 2/3=0.67; 3/5=0.60; The positive ratio psi of 5/8=0.625.... inverse ratio value=1.6180340051651 ... ... ... ... .. is the anti-ratio psi of Do Number not
-1=0.6180340051651 ... ... ... ... .. Bu Do Number (calculates machine by general Meter and can obtain 1.61803398875 answer Ji the other Meter of Electricity Brain Ge calculates, but the Hou Da An The Hui of When Yi Jin Ru Electricity Brain formula is in the poor Iso Zai Learn Intraoperative Tui Li Over journey of one of top Number word Bu Over Na Bai Wan part, and Temporary is the Office reason not).
Claims (9)
1, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] natural proportion, [common rectangular] etc. that comprises mirror visual organ or form, the film egative film of movie screen, TV fluorescent screen video camera video recorder camera and develop and print photo is characterized in that these video equipments and equipment quoted [gold is rectangular] of containing natural proportion; The ratio of being somebody's turn to do [gold is rectangular] is 1.618: 1 or 1: 0.618.
2, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion is characterized in that: wherein, a kind of kinematograph monitor made from [natural proportion], make take the photograph the scope of image on egative film become [gold is rectangular] shape.
3, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion is characterized in that: wherein a kind of movie screen made from [natural proportion] makes projection put shadow and becomes [gold is rectangular] shape to the image capturing range in the screen.
4, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion, it is characterized in that: wherein a kind of video recorder monitor made from [natural proportion], make record image indication range on fluorescent screen become [gold is rectangular] shape.
5, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion, it is characterized in that: wherein a kind of TV fluorescent screen made from [natural proportion] cooperates to play to make the scope of image on the fluorescent screen that demonstrates become [gold is rectangular] shape.
6, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion, it is characterized in that: wherein a kind of camera monitor made from [natural proportion], make take the manifest scope of image on egative film or picture become [gold is rectangular] shape.
7, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion, it is characterized in that: wherein a kind of rectangular frame and form frame made from [natural proportion], make the video camera that is subjected to the scope work, video recorder, televisor, the form of camera etc. all becomes [gold is rectangular] shape.
8, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion, its feature: the image that is [gold is rectangular] shape comprises all size specification; Comprise that chemical development or optics develop; Digital-code type scanning is developed or pulsed scanning is developed; Black-and-white image or chromatic image.
9, the application-video equipment and the equipment of [gold is rectangular] as claimed in claim 1 natural proportion, its feature: be that [gold is rectangular] comprises upright or traverse; Keep flat or tiltedly put; Be angle or in quadrant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94106125 CN1118884A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-06-10 | Application of golden rectangle matural proportion-photographic and video equipment and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94106125 CN1118884A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-06-10 | Application of golden rectangle matural proportion-photographic and video equipment and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1118884A true CN1118884A (en) | 1996-03-20 |
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ID=5032408
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94106125 Pending CN1118884A (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-06-10 | Application of golden rectangle matural proportion-photographic and video equipment and device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104714613A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Display screen, mobile terminal and combined-type terminal equipment |
| US10116778B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-10-30 | Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. | Mobile terminals and combined terminal equipment |
| US10445049B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2019-10-15 | Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd | Mobile terminal, combined terminal device and method for splicing control |
-
1994
- 1994-06-10 CN CN 94106125 patent/CN1118884A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104714613A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-06-17 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Display screen, mobile terminal and combined-type terminal equipment |
| US10116778B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-10-30 | Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. | Mobile terminals and combined terminal equipment |
| US10445049B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2019-10-15 | Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd | Mobile terminal, combined terminal device and method for splicing control |
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