Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a small household water pump, wherein all parts of the small household water pump are designed in a split mode, the internal structure is simple, and the small household water pump is convenient to maintain; meanwhile, the pressure of the output water can be ensured while the requirement on large flow is met, and the structure is stable.
The scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a small household water pump comprises a shell, an upper sealing cover, a lower sealing cover, a cylinder body and a piston, wherein a first circular groove with an upper side opening and a second circular groove with a lower side opening are formed in the outer edge of the shell; a cylinder body mounting hole is formed in the middle of the shell, and the cylinder body is annular and is inserted in the cylinder body mounting hole; a plurality of cylinder holes which penetrate through the cylinder body in the radial direction are formed in the cylinder body; the piston is matched with the cylinder hole and is inserted in the cylinder hole, and the piston is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the piston to do reciprocating motion in the radial direction;
a plurality of first bosses which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylinder holes are formed on the bottom surface of the first circular groove, water inlet through holes which are communicated with the first circular groove and the corresponding cylinder holes are formed on the first bosses, and a water inlet one-way valve mechanism is arranged in each water inlet through hole;
a plurality of second bosses which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylinder holes are formed on the bottom surface of the second circular groove, water outlet through holes which are communicated with the second circular groove and the corresponding cylinder holes are formed on the second bosses, and a water outlet one-way valve mechanism is arranged in each water outlet through hole;
and a water inlet connector communicated with the first circular groove and a water outlet connector communicated with the second circular groove are formed on the outer wall of the shell.
The driving mechanism comprises T-shaped push rods fixedly connected with the pistons one by one, the inner ends of the T-shaped push rods are pressed against the outer wall of a cam, the cam is arranged in the middle of the cylinder body and fixed on a motor shaft of a motor, and the motor is fixed on the upper sealing cover;
and a spring fixing seat is fixed at the inner end of each cylinder hole, the spring fixing seat is fixed with one end of a tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding piston.
A guide groove which penetrates through the spring fixing seat up and down is formed at the inner end of the spring fixing seat, and an inner end rod of the T-shaped push rod is inserted and sleeved in the guide groove;
the inner of the spring fixing seat is also formed with a cam abdicating groove which is arranged in a way of crossing with the guide groove.
The upper end inner wall of cylinder body mounting hole is gone up the shaping and is had the bulge loop, the shaping has the bellied boss of upwards on the lower sealing cover, the cylinder body centre gripping is between bulge loop and boss.
Two limiting holes are formed in the convex ring, two threaded holes which are coaxial with the two limiting holes are formed in the cylinder body respectively, positioning screws are screwed in the threaded holes, limiting rods are formed at the end portions of the positioning screws, and the limiting rods are inserted in the limiting holes.
The water inlet through hole is a stepped hole with a large outer part and a small inner part;
the water inlet one-way valve mechanism comprises a valve seat fixed in a large end hole of the water inlet through hole, a first taper hole and a water through hole which are large in inside and small in outside are formed in the valve seat, a first ejector bead is pressed on a taper wall of the first taper hole, and a first pressure spring is clamped between the first ejector bead and a step surface of the water inlet through hole.
The water outlet through hole comprises a small inner end hole, a middle taper hole and a large outer end hole;
the water outlet one-way valve mechanism comprises a spring support plate fixed in a large hole at the outer end of the water outlet through hole and a second pressing bead pressed on a middle taper hole of the water outlet through hole, a second pressure spring is clamped between the second pressing bead and the spring support plate, and a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the spring support plate.
The upper end and the lower end of the cam are respectively formed with cam shafts which are coaxially arranged, and the two cam shafts are respectively hinged on the upper sealing cover and the lower sealing cover.
The invention has the following outstanding effects: compared with the prior art, each part is designed in a split type, and the internal structure is simple and convenient to maintain; meanwhile, the pressure of the output water can be ensured while the requirement on large flow is met, and the structure is stable.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a small household water pump comprises a housing 1, an upper sealing cover 2, a lower sealing cover 3, a cylinder 4 and a piston 5, wherein a first circular groove 11 with an open upper side and a second circular groove 12 with an open lower side are formed on the outer edge of the housing 1, the upper sealing cover 2 is inserted into the upper end of the first circular groove 11, the lower sealing cover 3 is inserted into the lower end of the second circular groove 12, and the upper sealing cover 2 and the lower sealing cover 3 are fixedly connected through bolts; a cylinder body mounting hole 100 is formed in the middle of the shell 1, and the cylinder body 4 is annular and is inserted in the cylinder body mounting hole 100; a plurality of cylinder holes 41 which penetrate through the cylinder block 4 in the radial direction are formed in the cylinder block; the piston 5 is matched with the cylinder hole 41 and is inserted and sleeved in the cylinder hole 41, and the piston 5 is provided with a driving mechanism 6 for driving the piston to do radial reciprocating motion;
a plurality of first bosses 13 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylinder holes 41 are formed on the bottom surface of the first circular groove 11, water inlet through holes 14 which are communicated with the first circular groove 11 and the corresponding cylinder holes 41 are formed on the first bosses 13, and a water inlet one-way valve mechanism 7 is arranged in the water inlet through holes 14;
a plurality of second bosses 15 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylinder holes 41 are formed on the bottom surface of the second circular groove 12, water outlet through holes 16 which are communicated with the second circular groove 12 and the corresponding cylinder holes 41 are formed on the second bosses 15, and water outlet one-way valve mechanisms 8 are arranged in the water outlet through holes 16;
and a water inlet connecting port 17 communicated with the first circular groove 11 and a water outlet connecting port 18 communicated with the second circular groove 12 are formed on the outer wall of the shell 1.
More specifically, the driving mechanism 6 comprises T-shaped push rods 61 fixedly connected with the plurality of pistons 5 one by one, the inner ends of the T-shaped push rods 61 are pressed against the outer wall of the cam 62, the cam 62 is arranged in the middle of the cylinder 4, the cam 62 is fixed on the motor shaft of the motor 63, and the motor 63 is fixed on the upper sealing cover 2;
a spring fixing seat 64 is fixed at the inner end of each cylinder hole 41, the spring fixing seat 64 is fixed with one end of a tension spring 65, and the other end of the tension spring 65 is fixedly connected with the corresponding piston 5.
Furthermore, a guide groove 641 which penetrates through the spring fixing seat 64 up and down is formed at the inner end of the spring fixing seat, and the inner end rod of the t-shaped push rod 61 is inserted and sleeved in the guide groove 641;
the inner end of the spring fixing seat 64 is further formed with a cam avoiding groove 642 crossing the guide groove 641.
Further, a protruding ring 19 is formed on an inner wall of an upper end of the cylinder mounting hole 13, an upwardly protruding boss 31 is formed on the lower sealing cover 3, and the cylinder 4 is held between the protruding ring 19 and the boss 31.
Furthermore, two limiting holes 10 are formed in the convex ring 19, two threaded holes 42 which are coaxially arranged with the two limiting holes 10 are formed in the cylinder body 4, the positioning screws 9 are screwed in the threaded holes 42, limiting rods 91 are formed at the end portions of the positioning screws 9, and the limiting rods 91 are inserted in the limiting holes 10.
Furthermore, the water inlet through hole 14 is a stepped hole with a large outer part and a small inner part;
the water inlet one-way valve mechanism 7 comprises a valve seat 71 fixed in a large end hole of the water inlet through hole 14, a first taper hole 72 with a large inner part and a small outer part and a water through hole 73 are formed in the valve seat 71, a first top bead 74 is pressed on a taper wall of the first taper hole 72, and a first pressure spring 75 is clamped between the first top bead 74 and a step surface of the water inlet through hole 14.
Furthermore, the water outlet through hole 16 comprises a small inner end hole, a middle taper hole and a large outer end hole;
the water outlet one-way valve mechanism 8 comprises a spring support plate 81 fixed in a large hole at the outer end of the water outlet through hole 16 and a second top bead 82 pressed on a middle taper hole of the water outlet through hole 16, a second pressure spring 83 is clamped between the second top bead 82 and the spring support plate 81, and a plurality of water passing holes 84 are formed in the spring support plate 81.
Further, the upper end and the lower end of the cam 62 are respectively formed with a cam shaft 621 coaxially disposed, and the two cam shafts 621 are respectively hinged to the upper seal cover 2 and the lower seal cover 3.
The working principle is as follows: the water inlet connector 17 is connected with one end of an external water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water source; the water outlet connector 18 is connected with one end of an external water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe extends to a place where water is needed;
the motor 63 drives the cam 62 to rotate, the convex end of the cam 62 can drive the T-shaped push rod 61 to move outwards, the T-shaped push rod 61 drives the piston to move outwards, when the convex end of the cam 62 is separated from the T-shaped push rod 61, one end of the piston is reset under the action of the tension spring 65, and the piston 5 drives the T-shaped push rod 61 to move inwards and reset; thereby driving the piston to do radial reciprocating motion through the continuous rotation of the cam 62 and the action of the tension spring;
when the piston moves inwards, the pressure of a cavity formed by the inner walls of the piston 5, the cylinder hole 41 and the cylinder body mounting hole is reduced, the first ejector bead 74 moves inwards to be separated from the first conical hole 72, and water entering the first circular groove 11 from the water inlet pipe enters the cavity formed by the inner walls of the piston 5, the cylinder hole 41 and the cylinder body mounting hole from the water inlet through hole 14; when the piston moves outwards, the piston compresses water in a cavity formed by the inner walls of the piston 5, the cylinder hole 41 and the cylinder body mounting hole, the second ejector bead 82 is ejected away from a middle taper hole of the water outlet through hole 16 by the water in the cavity formed by the inner walls of the piston 5, the cylinder hole 41 and the cylinder body mounting hole, and the water in the cavity formed by the inner walls of the piston 5, the cylinder hole 41 and the cylinder body mounting hole flows into the second circular groove 12 from the water outlet through hole 16 and is then discharged from the water outlet connecting port 18 and the water outlet pipe;
because its inner structure only has piston 5, T type push rod 61 and cam 62, its simple structure is difficult to break down, and upper end cover and lower end cover pass through bolted connection, convenient dismantlement.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.