CN111802179A - Blue and white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and mushroom cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Blue and white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and mushroom cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111802179A CN111802179A CN202010654976.6A CN202010654976A CN111802179A CN 111802179 A CN111802179 A CN 111802179A CN 202010654976 A CN202010654976 A CN 202010654976A CN 111802179 A CN111802179 A CN 111802179A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The blue and white mixed LED lamp strip comprises a lamp strip body and a plurality of LED light-emitting components arranged on the lamp strip body, each group of LED light-emitting components consists of a blue LED lamp bead and a white LED lamp bead, and two white LED lamp beads are arranged between two adjacent blue LED lamp beads; a method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by blue-white mixed LED lamp strips in a bottle comprises the steps of turning on and off the illumination frequency of the blue-white mixed LED lamp strips in each stage of a mushroom cultivating period and regulating and controlling related parameters. The pleurotus eryngii produced by the method is thick in cap, the cap is matched with the stem, the yield and the quality are greatly improved, the biological conversion rate is high, the observation and the harvesting of the pleurotus eryngii are not influenced, and the excellence is remarkable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation method and a cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii, in particular to a blue and white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii and a mushroom cultivation method of the blue and white mixed LED lamp strip.
Background
At present, bag cultivation pleurotus eryngii is mainly cultivated by incandescent lamps, some pleurotus eryngii is provided with pure-color LED lamp belts, and in the process of cultivating pleurotus eryngii by bottle cultivation, due to the special fruiting mode of the shelves, the mode of the LED lamp belts is required to be adopted; the lamplight is an induction factor and a growth factor which are essential in the pleurotus eryngii cultivation process, and is related to the overall quality and yield of pleurotus eryngii sporocarp; especially, under the condition that the shape of the bottle-cultivated pleurotus eryngii is emphasized, the selection of the LED light is particularly important, and the switching frequency of the LED light is particularly important during mushroom cultivation. The pure color lamp strip is mainly made of white light and blue light.
The mushroom cap is the main part of the light receptor of the edible mushroom, the mushroom cap has higher sensitivity to the illumination with different colors, different intensities and different frequencies, and the sensitivity of different edible mushrooms to different light qualities and intensities is different due to the difference of the light receptor genes; in the process of cultivating pleurotus eryngii in a bottle, pure LED white light of 200-400Lx is selected, the mushroom type is reasonable, but the cap of the pleurotus eryngii is easy to grow and open, and the mushroom body is easy to age; the 100-inch 300Lx pure LED blue light is selected, the mushroom cap is thicker and smaller, the mushroom body is not long, and the yield is lower; in addition, the maturity of the mushroom body is not easy to distinguish in the harvesting process, and the blue light has great damage to eyes, which does not meet the requirements of high quality, high yield and convenient harvesting in the pleurotus eryngii industrial mushroom culturing process.
CN108834742A discloses a method for promoting growth and development of Pleurotus eryngii by using an LED plant growth light source, wherein a fluorescent powder excitation type LED plant growth light source is prepared by combining fluorescent powder emitting deep red light and a blue light chip, and the ratio of the integral area of the blue peak of the blue chip to the integral area of the red peak of the red fluorescent powder in the spectrum of the prepared LED light source is 1: 3; the cultivation is in bag cultivation mode, and the red light has longer wavelength, low frequency and strong heat effect, can increase the temperature of the cultivation room, and is not beneficial to improving the compactness of the sporocarp and cultivating high-quality pleurotus eryngii.
CN108575569A discloses a method for regulating and controlling the growth of pleurotus eryngii by blue LEDs, wherein white LEDs and blue LEDs are fixedly arranged above a main body of a pleurotus eryngii growing chamber, and the irradiation time of different blue LEDs is given in a specific growth period of the pleurotus eryngii; the cultivation is a bag cultivation mode, the irradiation of the cultivation belongs to a single light source, the cultivation has good performance on mushroom caps, but the conversion rate is not increased, and the observation of the growth condition and the harvesting of mushroom bodies are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the blue and white mixed LED lamp strip for the bottle cultivation of the pleurotus eryngii, which is beneficial to improving the yield and the quality of the bottle cultivation of the pleurotus eryngii and does not influence the observation and the harvesting of the cultivated pleurotus eryngii.
The invention further aims to solve the technical problem of providing a blue and white mixed LED lamp strip mushroom cultivation method for bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii, which can improve the yield and quality of bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the pleurotus eryngii bottle blue-white mixed LED lamp strip comprises a lamp strip body and a plurality of LED light-emitting components arranged on the lamp strip body, wherein each group of LED light-emitting components consists of a blue LED lamp bead and a white LED lamp bead.
Furthermore, two white LED lamp beads are arranged between two adjacent blue LED lamp beads.
Furthermore, the illumination intensity of the LED light-emitting component is 400-600Lx,
further, the illumination intensity of the LED light-emitting component is 500 Lx.
Further, the lamp strip body is sleeved in the transparent plastic cylinder.
The technical scheme adopted for further solving the technical problems is as follows: the method for cultivating the pleurotus eryngii by the blue-white mixed LED lamp strip cultivated in the bottle comprises the following steps of turning on and off the illumination frequency of the blue-white mixed LED lamp strip at each stage of a mushroom cultivating period and regulating and controlling related parameters: (1) the fungus bottles enter a pre-cooling period of a mushroom growing room: the 1 st to 2 nd days when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 13-15 ℃, ventilation is closed, illumination is closed, and the air humidity is 80-95%; (2) hypha recovery period after mycelium stimulation of mushroom bottles: 3-4 days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is closed, illumination is turned on for 5min, and is turned off for 30min to alternately circulate, and the air humidity is 88-95%; (3) starting a bud forcing period after fungus bottle scratching: 5-7 days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is started for 5min and stopped for 150min for alternate circulation, illumination is started for 5min and closed for 30min for alternate circulation, and the air humidity is 80-90%; (4) adjusting the bud forcing period after fungus bottle mycelium stimulation: the 8 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is started for 2min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is started for 1min, the ventilation is stopped for 60min, and the air humidity is 70-85%; (5) young bud period after mycelium stimulation of the strain bottles: the 9 th to 11 th days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 deg.C, ventilation is started for 1min, and stopped for 150min, and illumination is turned off; the air humidity is 68-83%; (6) young bud expansion period after mycelium stimulation of the mycelium bottle: the 12 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 ℃, the ventilation is closed, and the illumination is closed; the air humidity is 82-92%; (7) mushroom bud shaping initial stage after mushroom bottle mycelium stimulation: the 13 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 ℃, ventilation is started for 1min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is turned on for 10s at night and is closed for 120min, and the air humidity is 80-93%; (8) a mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 14 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 14.5-17.5 ℃, ventilation is started for 2min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, the illumination is closed in the daytime, the illumination is opened for 1min at night, the illumination is closed for 90min, and the air humidity: 80-93%; (9) the medium mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 15 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 12.5-16.0 ℃, ventilation is started for 3min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is opened for 2min at night, the illumination is closed for 60min, and the air humidity: 85-95%; (10) a large mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 16 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 10.0-13.0 ℃, ventilation is started for 4min, the circulation is stopped for 150min alternately, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is opened for 2min at night, the circulation is closed for 60min alternately, and the air humidity is 85-95%; (11) the beginning mushroom picking period of the pleurotus eryngii: the 17 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 8.5-10.5 ℃, ventilation is started for 3min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, the circulation is alternately carried out, the illumination is closed, and the air humidity is 82-90%.
The invention is used for cultivating the bottle-cultivated pleurotus eryngii, completely avoids the state that the single-color pure light source is not ideal enough in the process of cultivating the pleurotus eryngii, and uses the blue and white mixed LED lamp strip and regulates and controls corresponding parameters to bring the beneficial effect of the light source on the bottle-cultivated pleurotus eryngii cultivation into play to the utmost; the produced pleurotus eryngii has thick cap, the cap is matched with the stem, the yield and the quality are greatly improved, the biological conversion rate is high, the observation and the harvesting of the cultivated pleurotus eryngii are not influenced, and the excellence is obvious.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention:
the embodiment of the pleurotus eryngii bottle cultivation blue-white mixed LED lamp strip comprises the following steps:
the pleurotus eryngii bottle blue-white mixed LED lamp strip comprises a lamp strip body and a plurality of LED light-emitting assemblies arranged on the lamp strip body, wherein the lamp strip body is sleeved in a transparent plastic cylinder, each group of LED light-emitting assemblies consists of a blue LED lamp bead and a white LED lamp bead, two white LED lamp beads are arranged between every two adjacent blue LED lamp beads, and the illumination intensity of the LED light-emitting assemblies is 500 Lx.
The mushroom cultivating method applying the blue and white mixed LED lamp strip for cultivating the pleurotus eryngii bottle comprises the following steps of using the blue and white mixed LED lamp strip to regulate and control the lighting turn-on and turn-off frequency and related parameters at each stage of a mushroom cultivating period:
(1) the fungus bottle enters a pre-cooling period of a mushroom growing room: the 1 st to 2 nd days when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 13-15 ℃, ventilation is closed, illumination is closed, and the air humidity is 80-95%;
(2) and (3) hypha recovery period after mycelium stimulation of mushroom bottles: 3-4 days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is closed, illumination is turned on for 5min, and is turned off for 30min to alternately circulate, and the air humidity is 88-95%;
(3) and (3) starting a bud forcing period after fungus bottle scratching: 5-7 days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is started for 5min and stopped for 150min for alternate circulation, illumination is started for 5min and closed for 30min for alternate circulation, and the air humidity is 80-90%;
(4) adjusting the bud forcing period after fungus bottle mycelium stimulation: the 8 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is started for 2min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is started for 1min, the ventilation is stopped for 60min, and the air humidity is 70-85%;
(5) in the young bud period after mycelium stimulation of the mycelium bottle: the 9 th to 11 th days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 deg.C, ventilation is started for 1min, and stopped for 150min, and illumination is turned off; the air humidity is 68-83%;
(6) and (3) during the bud expansion period after fungus bottle scratching: the 12 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 ℃, the ventilation is closed, and the illumination is closed; the air humidity is 82-92%;
(7) and (3) shaping of mushroom buds after mushroom bottle mycelium stimulation: the 13 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 ℃, ventilation is started for 1min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is turned on for 10s at night and is closed for 120min, and the air humidity is 80-93%;
(8) in a mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 14 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 14.5-17.5 ℃, ventilation is started for 2min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, the illumination is closed in the daytime, the illumination is opened for 1min at night, the illumination is closed for 90min, and the air humidity: 80-93%;
(9) and (3) in the medium mushroom stage after mushroom bottle scratching: the 15 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 12.5-16.0 ℃, ventilation is started for 3min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is opened for 2min at night, the illumination is closed for 60min, and the air humidity: 85-95%;
(10) and (3) in a large mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 16 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 10.0-13.0 ℃, ventilation is started for 4min, the circulation is stopped for 150min alternately, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is opened for 2min at night, the circulation is closed for 60min alternately, and the air humidity is 85-95%;
(11) the pleurotus eryngii begins in a mushroom picking period: the 17 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 8.5-10.5 ℃, ventilation is started for 3min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, the circulation is alternately carried out, the illumination is closed, and the air humidity is 82-90%.
Table one: influence of different lights on solid form of Pleurotus eryngii bag cultivation
The light treatment with different light qualities in the primordial differentiation period has a great influence on the maturation of young buds, as shown in the table I, the stipe of the sporocarp in the green light treatment group is the longest (18.3 cm), and the stipe of the sporocarp in the blue light treatment group is the shortest (16.0 cm); the length difference of the stipe between the red light treatment group and the white light treatment group is not obvious, but the difference between the red light treatment group and the white light treatment group is obvious; the ratio k of the pileus diameter k to the stipe diameter is closer to 1, indicating better appearance quality of Pleurotus eryngii Pleurotus ostreatus fruiting bodies.
Table two: influence of different lights on yield of pleurotus eryngii fruiting body in bag cultivation
In the cultivation of edible fungi, the yield of fruiting bodies, biological efficiency and commodity rate are important indexes for judging whether environmental conditions are suitable for fruiting or not, and the following table II shows that: the biological efficiency of the blue photoplasmic group was the lowest, 73.80%; the biological efficiency of the white mixed light treatment group is highest and is up to 87.20 percent; the biological efficiency of the red, yellow and green light quality treatment groups is 82.40%, 80.03% and 85.43% in sequence, the commodity rate refers to the percentage of the commercial mushrooms in the total production, the commodity rate of the blue light treatment group is the highest and reaches 77.55%, and the commodity rate of the red light treatment group is the lowest and reaches 71.96%.
Table three: bottle cultivation mushroom cultivation experimental data of blue and white pure LED lights and mixed LED lights
Different light qualities and illumination intensities are adopted to greatly affect production work, mushroom shapes, quality, yield and the like, as shown in the third table, pure white LED light, pure blue LED light, 1 white 1 blue LED light, 2 white 1 blue LED light and 3 white 1 blue LED light are compared, and corresponding illumination intensities are compared, and according to bottle cultivation mushroom cultivation experimental data, mushroom caps cultivated under the 2 white 1 blue LED light are thick, the mushroom caps are matched with mushroom stems very well, the average yield of finished mushroom per bottle is 172.0 g/bottle, the average total yield of mushroom per bottle is 206.0 g/bottle, the biological conversion rate is 82.4%, mushroom cultivation observation and harvesting are not affected, and the excellence is obvious.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as being within the protection scope of the present invention.
Those not described in detail in the specification are well within the skill of the art.
Claims (6)
1. The pleurotus eryngii bottle blue-white mixed LED lamp strip is characterized by comprising a lamp strip body and a plurality of LED light-emitting components arranged on the lamp strip body, wherein each group of LED light-emitting components consists of a blue LED lamp bead and a white LED lamp bead.
2. The blue-white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, wherein two white LED lamp beads are arranged between two adjacent blue LED lamp beads.
3. The blue-white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lamp strip body is sleeved in a transparent plastic cylinder.
4. The blue-white mixed LED strip for bottle cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the illumination intensity of the LED light emitting component is 400-600 Lx.
5. The blue-white mixed LED strip for bottle cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the illumination intensity of the LED light-emitting component is 500 Lx.
6. A method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by using the blue-white mixed LED lamp strip for bottle cultivation of pleurotus eryngii as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method comprises the following steps of using the blue-white mixed LED lamp strip to turn on and off illumination at each stage of a mushroom cultivating period and regulating and controlling related parameters: (1) the fungus bottles enter a pre-cooling period of a mushroom growing room: the 1 st to 2 nd days when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 13-15 ℃, ventilation is closed, illumination is closed, and the air humidity is 80-95%; (2) hypha recovery period after mycelium stimulation of mushroom bottles: 3-4 days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is closed, illumination is turned on for 5min, and is turned off for 30min to alternately circulate, and the air humidity is 88-95%; (3) starting a bud forcing period after fungus bottle scratching: 5-7 days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is started for 5min and stopped for 150min for alternate circulation, illumination is started for 5min and closed for 30min for alternate circulation, and the air humidity is 80-90%; (4) adjusting the bud forcing period after fungus bottle mycelium stimulation: the 8 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 15-17 ℃, ventilation is started for 2min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is started for 1min, the ventilation is stopped for 60min, and the air humidity is 70-85%; (5) young bud period after mycelium stimulation of the strain bottles: the 9 th to 11 th days after the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 deg.C, ventilation is started for 1min, and stopped for 150min, and illumination is turned off; the air humidity is 68-83%; (6) young bud expansion period after mycelium stimulation of the mycelium bottle: the 12 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 ℃, the ventilation is closed, and the illumination is closed; the air humidity is 82-92%; (7) and (3) shaping of mushroom buds after mushroom bottle mycelium stimulation: the 13 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 16-18 ℃, ventilation is started for 1min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is turned on for 10s at night and is closed for 120min, and the air humidity is 80-93%; (8) a mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 14 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 14.5-17.5 ℃, ventilation is started for 2min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, the illumination is closed in the daytime, the illumination is opened for 1min at night, the illumination is closed for 90min, and the air humidity: 80-93%; (9) the medium mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 15 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 12.5-16.0 ℃, ventilation is started for 3min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is opened for 2min at night, the illumination is closed for 60min, and the air humidity: 85-95%; (10) a large mushroom period after mushroom bottle scratching: the 16 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 10.0-13.0 ℃, ventilation is started for 4min, the circulation is stopped for 150min alternately, illumination is closed in the daytime, illumination is opened for 2min at night, the circulation is closed for 60min alternately, and the air humidity is 85-95%; (11) the beginning mushroom picking period of the pleurotus eryngii: the 17 th day when the fungus bottles enter the mushroom growing room; the temperature is 8.5-10.5 ℃, ventilation is started for 3min, the ventilation is stopped for 150min, the circulation is alternately carried out, the illumination is closed, and the air humidity is 82-90%.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114711089A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-08 | 湖南果秀食品有限公司 | Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by bottle cultivation without bud thinning |
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