CN111778738A - Surface printing and dyeing process - Google Patents
Surface printing and dyeing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111778738A CN111778738A CN202010495842.4A CN202010495842A CN111778738A CN 111778738 A CN111778738 A CN 111778738A CN 202010495842 A CN202010495842 A CN 202010495842A CN 111778738 A CN111778738 A CN 111778738A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- cloth
- temperature
- cleaning
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/651—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/65106—Oxygen-containing compounds
- D06P1/65125—Compounds containing ester groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/655—Compounds containing ammonium groups
- D06P1/66—Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a printing and dyeing process for printing on the surface of cloth, which overcomes the defects of blank areas, single color, weak layering sense and no three-dimensional effect existing in cloth printed by the traditional printing method. Comprises a printing pretreatment step, a printing step and a printing post-treatment step; the printing pretreatment step comprises the steps of scutching, degreasing and cleaning, bottom bleaching, primary pre-setting and drying of the grey cloth of the printing machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile printing and dyeing, in particular to a printing and dyeing process for surface printing.
Background
The current printing processing method for the fabric cloth mainly comprises the following two methods: 1, a single spray printing method, namely directly spraying printing patterns on a blank cloth, wherein a blank is left in the middle area of the cloth by the method, so that the obtained cloth is not beautiful; the color effect of the spray printing method is difficult to last; 2, single continuous dyeing printing method, namely, the prefabricated dye is directly used for printing a single color on the whole grey cloth in a soaking and pressing tank, and the method has the advantages of little change of pattern, weak layering and narrow application range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a printing and dyeing process for printing on the surface of cloth, which overcomes the defects of blank areas, single color, weak layering sense and no three-dimensional effect existing in cloth printed by the traditional printing method.
The technical scheme is that the printing method comprises a printing pretreatment step, a printing step and a printing post-treatment step; the printing pretreatment step comprises the steps of scutching, degreasing and cleaning, bottom bleaching, primary pre-setting and drying of grey cloth of the printing machine; the solvent used for degreasing and cleaning in the open width degreasing and cleaning procedure comprises an organic solvent and an inorganic solvent; the solvent is a 10% sulfuric acid solution; the bleaching process is carried out by adopting a bleaching agent and a softening agent, wherein the bleaching agent is selected from one or more of sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, low sodium sulfite, sodium thiosulfate and chlorine dioxide, and the softening agent is selected from one or more of amino modified silicone oil, epoxy or poly-main modified silicone, fat look down glue, fatty acid vinegar and vinegar-based quaternary salt; the printing step comprises the steps of printing typesetting, drying, softening, catalytic treatment and stripping and cleaning of color blocks; the printing typesetting is computer printing typesetting, 4-7 colors and silk-screen printing paint are used as ground color, 3-8 basic colors are used according to the requirement of the pattern, and the thickness of the semi-finished fabric after silk-screen printing is 13-18 times of that of the finished fabric; the softening adopts an oxygen cloud pot to carry out high-temperature and high-pressure treatment at 128 ℃ for 35-55 minutes; the printing post-treatment step comprises the steps of high-temperature scutching, shaping and rolling; the high-temperature scutching and shaping temperature is 182-198 ℃.
In the above or some embodiments, in order to make the printing process of the present invention have better application range and various patterns, the present invention also includes a computer-based draft making process for printing positioning: the cloth used for manufacturing the shirt front fly is provided with repeated pattern sections, a finished shirt made of the cloth is spliced into a complete pattern after the front fly is overlapped, any part of the pattern can be designed, and the positioning pattern is a complete cutting schematic diagram which is different from the original additional typesetting cutting.
In the above or some embodiments, a colour-change pigment is added to the pigment during the printing process, which shows different colours when the cloth is viewed at different angles.
In the above or some embodiments, the temperature-change pigment is added in the printing process, and when the cloth is in different temperature environments, the cloth shows different colors.
In the above or some embodiments, the advantages and benefits of the present invention are: the printing and dyeing process for printing the surface of the cloth overcomes the defects of blank areas, single color, weak layering sense and no three-dimensional effect existing in cloth printed by a traditional printing method, can ensure that dye can be stably present on the cloth for a long time, can completely print the whole cloth, can ensure that the cloth has multiple colors, has bright layering sense and has a refraction effect.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Example 1 a gray cloth was taken, added to a 10% sulfuric acid solution for degreasing and cleaning for 30 minutes, then bleached with a uranium bisulfite solution, softened with a vinegar-based quaternary feeding solution, then preliminarily pre-shaped, spread and steam-dried for 50 minutes.
Adopting a computer printing typesetting method for the dried cloth, adopting three basic pigments of purple, yellow and red and silk-screen coating as ground color, silk-screen printing chrysanthemum and willow leaf patterns which adopt three colors of purple, orange and green as basic colors on the cloth, wherein the thickness of the obtained semi-finished cloth is 18 times of that of the finished cloth, drying the semi-finished cloth by adopting steam, and then treating the semi-finished cloth in an oxygen cloud pot at the high temperature and the high pressure of 128 ℃ for 45 minutes to soften the pigment; the pigment is then impregnated into the cloth using a catalyst to form a stable print. And finally, soaking and cleaning the cloth by using a uranium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 18% to remove the variegated color.
And (3) after the steps are finished, performing high-temperature scutching and shaping on the cloth at 198 ℃ to obtain the fabric.
Example 2
Taking a piece of gray cloth, adding the gray cloth into a 10% sulfuric acid solution, degreasing and cleaning for 35 minutes, bleaching the gray cloth by using a uranium sulfite solution, softening the gray cloth by using a vinegar-based season receiving solution, performing primary presetting, spreading the cloth, and performing steam drying on the spread cloth for 25 minutes.
Adopting a computer printing typesetting method for the dried cloth, adopting four basic pigments of red, yellow, blue and green and silk-screen paint as ground color, silk-screen printing the lotus pattern which adopts three colors of purple, orange and red as basic colors on the cloth, wherein the thickness of the obtained semi-finished cloth is 13 times of that of the finished cloth, drying the semi-finished cloth by adopting steam, and then treating the semi-finished cloth in an oxygen cloud pot at a high temperature and a high pressure of 128 ℃ for 40 minutes to soften the pigment; the pigment is then impregnated into the cloth using a catalyst to form a stable print. And finally, soaking and cleaning the cloth by adopting 280g/l of sodium hydroxide solution to remove the variegated color.
And (3) after the steps are finished, performing high-temperature scutching and shaping on the cloth at 198 ℃ to obtain the fabric.
Example 3
Taking a piece of gray cloth, adding the gray cloth into a 0.8mg/ml sodium dodecyl sulfate solution for degreasing and cleaning for 45 minutes, bleaching the gray cloth by adopting a sodium thiosulfate solution, softening the gray cloth by adopting a fatty acid vinegar solution, performing primary presetting, unfolding the cloth, and performing steam drying on the unfolded cloth for 40 minutes.
Adopting a computer printing typesetting method for the dried cloth, adopting five basic pigments of black, purple, yellow, green and red and silk-screen coating as ground color, silk-screen printing the chrysanthemum patterns which adopt three colors of purple, orange and blue as basic colors on the cloth, wherein the thickness of the obtained semi-finished cloth is 15 times of that of the finished cloth, drying the semi-finished cloth by adopting steam, and then treating the semi-finished cloth in an oxygen cloud pot at high temperature and high pressure of 128 ℃ for 55 minutes to soften the pigment; and then the pigment is used as a catalyst to infiltrate into the cloth to form stable prints. And finally, soaking and cleaning the cloth by using a uranium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 15% to remove the variegated colors.
And (3) after the steps are finished, performing high-temperature scutching and shaping on the fabric at 190 ℃ to obtain the fabric.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The printing and dyeing process of the surface printing comprises a printing pretreatment step, a printing step and a printing post-treatment step; the method is characterized in that the printing pretreatment step comprises the steps of scutching, degreasing and cleaning the grey cloth of the printing machine, floating the bottom, preliminarily presetting and drying;
the solvent used for degreasing and cleaning in the open width degreasing and cleaning procedure comprises an organic solvent and an inorganic solvent;
the solvent is a 10% sulfuric acid solution; the bleaching process is carried out by adopting a bleaching agent and a softening agent, wherein the bleaching agent is selected from one or more of sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, low sodium sulfite, sodium thiosulfate and chlorine dioxide, and the softening agent is selected from one or more of amino modified silicone oil, epoxy or poly-main modified silicone, fat look down glue, fatty acid vinegar and vinegar-based quaternary salt; the printing step comprises the steps of printing typesetting, drying, softening, catalytic treatment and stripping and cleaning of color blocks; the printing typesetting is computer printing typesetting, 4-7 colors and silk-screen printing paint are used as ground color, 3-8 basic colors are used according to the requirement of the pattern, and the thickness of the semi-finished fabric after silk-screen printing is 13-18 times of that of the finished fabric; the softening adopts an oxygen cloud pot to carry out high-temperature and high-pressure treatment at 128 ℃ for 35-55 minutes; the printing post-treatment step comprises the steps of high-temperature scutching, shaping and rolling; the high-temperature scutching and shaping temperature is 182-198 ℃.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in order to make the printing process of the invention have better applicability and various patterns, the invention further comprises a computer draft making process for printing positioning: the cloth used for manufacturing the shirt front fly is provided with repeated pattern sections, a finished shirt made of the cloth is spliced into a complete pattern after the front fly is overlapped, any part of the pattern can be designed, and the positioning pattern is a complete cutting schematic diagram which is different from the original additional typesetting cutting.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a color-changing pigment is added to the pigment during the printing process, and the cloth shows different colors when viewed at different angles.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature-change pigment is added to the pigment during the printing process, and the cloth shows different colors when it is exposed to different temperature environments.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010495842.4A CN111778738A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Surface printing and dyeing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010495842.4A CN111778738A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Surface printing and dyeing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111778738A true CN111778738A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72753636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010495842.4A Pending CN111778738A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Surface printing and dyeing process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111778738A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114921929A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏翔宇工艺编织有限公司 | Strong stereoscopic impression carving printing process of polyester interwoven double-layer fabric |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103103742A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 常熟市琴达针织印染有限公司 | Fabric printing process |
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202010495842.4A patent/CN111778738A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103103742A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 常熟市琴达针织印染有限公司 | Fabric printing process |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114921929A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏翔宇工艺编织有限公司 | Strong stereoscopic impression carving printing process of polyester interwoven double-layer fabric |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201016 |