CN111765818A - Encrypted digital detonator exploder system and safe operation control method - Google Patents
Encrypted digital detonator exploder system and safe operation control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111765818A CN111765818A CN202010587295.2A CN202010587295A CN111765818A CN 111765818 A CN111765818 A CN 111765818A CN 202010587295 A CN202010587295 A CN 202010587295A CN 111765818 A CN111765818 A CN 111765818A
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- detonator
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- detonation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
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Abstract
An encrypted digital detonator exploder system and a safe operation control method are provided, wherein the encrypted digital detonator exploder system comprises an exploder, an encryption operation device and a secret key; the detonator is provided with a fingerprint acquisition device; the detonator comprises an authorization mode, a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode; when the detonator works, the modes are sequentially carried out, and after the previous mode is finished, the detonator automatically enters the next mode; in an authorization mode, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the detonator, the encryption operation device and the secret key work cooperatively to complete authorization of a user of the detonator; in the detonation mode, a detonation instruction can be sent only after all the workers participating in the blasting confirm; by adopting the technical scheme, the security loophole of the conventional digital detonator in process management control is fundamentally solved, so that the security of the digital detonator in popularization and application is further ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine roadway blasting construction, in particular to an encrypted digital detonator exploder system and a safe operation control method.
Background
The digital detonator has the advantages of controllable use area, delay accuracy, blasting networking flexibility and controllable blasting quality, and is widely popularized and applied in blasting construction of industrial and mining enterprises in recent years; however, in the practical application process of the digital detonator, the security loophole of process management control still exists: when the initiator is lost accidentally, illegal blasting can be carried out in a defined use area by illegal personnel by using the lost initiator; secondly, in the blasting operation field, after all the operators are required to leave the operation surface and evacuate to a safety zone by the operation safety specification, the digital detonator can be subjected to detection, delay setting, delay modification, delay releasing and blasting operation by the aid of the detonator; but the situation of irregular operation still exists under certain special conditions, when the operator does not leave the operation surface and leaves the safety zone, the digital detonator is detected, set in a time-delay way, modified in a time-delay way, given down in a time-delay way and detonated by the detonator, so that life safety threat is brought to the operator; therefore, how to solve the problems radically through the improvement of the technology becomes a problem to be solved for the popularization and application of the digital detonator.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses an encrypted digital detonator initiator system and a safe operation control method, wherein the encrypted digital detonator initiator system comprises an initiator, an encryption operation device and a secret key; the detonator is provided with a fingerprint acquisition device; the detonator comprises an authorization mode, a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode; when the detonator works, the modes are sequentially carried out, and after the previous mode is finished, the next mode is entered; in an authorization mode, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the detonator, the encryption operation device and the secret key work cooperatively to complete authorization of a user of the detonator; in the authorization mode, the operations of the work preparation mode, the work mode and the detonation mode are all in a shielding state, and the operations are invalid; under a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode, the detonator works independently; in the detonation mode, a detonation instruction can be sent only after all the workers participating in the blasting confirm; by adopting the technical scheme, the problem of security holes of the conventional digital detonator in process management control is fundamentally solved: when the detonator is lost accidentally, authorization operation cannot be finished because the detonator does not have the cooperation of an encryption operation device and a secret key; therefore, the lost detonator can not be used even if being obtained by illegal personnel, thereby thoroughly solving the problem that the illegal personnel uses the lost detonator to carry out illegal blasting in the defined use area; secondly, in the detonation mode, the detonation instruction can be sent out only after all the blasting operators are confirmed; therefore, all the operators leave the working face and leave the safety zone when the detonation operation is carried out, and the problem that the life safety threat is brought to the operators by the non-standard operation is fundamentally solved; the implementation of the invention technically solves the problem of security vulnerability of the existing digital detonator in the management control in the use process, and further ensures the security of the digital detonator in the popularization and application.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an encrypted digital detonator initiator system and a safe operation control method are provided, wherein the encrypted digital detonator initiator system comprises an initiator, an encryption operation device and a secret Key, the encryption operation device is a computer with an encryption module arranged inside, and the secret Key is a USB-Key; the detonator is provided with a fingerprint acquisition device; the detonator comprises an authorization mode, a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode; when the detonator works, the modes are sequentially carried out, namely the next mode can be entered after the previous mode is finished; when the detonator works, the detonator firstly enters an authorization mode after being electrified, and under the authorization mode, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the detonator, the encryption operation device and the secret key work cooperatively to complete authorization operation on the detonator; before the authorization mode is completed, the operations of the work preparation mode, the work mode and the detonation mode are all in a shielding state, and the operations are invalid, so that unauthorized illegal persons can be prevented from operating the detonator; in the working preparation mode, the working mode and the detonation mode, the detonator works independently, namely the detonator can be separated from the encryption operation device and the secret key after finishing the authorization operation and is carried independently to enter the field for operation, and the detonator, the encryption operation device and the secret key are in a separated state, so that the condition that the detonator, the secret operation device and the secret key are lost together in the using process of the detonator is prevented; if the initiator is lost in the field use process, illegal personnel cannot use the initiator because authorized people in the initiator cannot be modified; in the detonation mode, the detonation instruction can be sent only after all the workers participating in the detonation are confirmed, so that management flaws in the detonation operation process are blocked by technical means, and all the workers leave the operation surface and are evacuated to a safety zone when the detonation operation is carried out, so that the problem of life safety threat to the workers due to irregular operation is fundamentally solved.
Further, the initiator performs an authorization operation in an authorization mode; when the initiator carries out authorization operation, the initiator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, the encryption operation device controls the initiator to input the fingerprint of an authorized person through the fingerprint acquisition device, namely, after the initiator completes the authorization mode operation, only the authorized person can start the initiator through the fingerprint; and after the fingerprint recording of the authorized person is completed, the initiator enters a work preparation mode.
Further, in a work preparation mode, an authorized person starts the initiator through a fingerprint, and the fingerprint of the operator participating in blasting is recorded through the fingerprint acquisition device, namely only the operator recording the fingerprint can enter the blasting operation surface to perform blasting network construction, and if the operator not recording the fingerprint enters the blasting operation surface to perform blasting network construction, the operation belongs to serious illegal operation; after the fingerprint of the personnel participating in the blasting operation is recorded, the initiator enters a working mode, and the recorded fingerprint of the personnel participating in the blasting operation cannot be modified again.
Furthermore, after the construction of the blasting network is completed, in a working mode, an authorized person starts the detonator by fingerprints, and only after the fingerprints of all blasting operation personnel are authenticated, the detonator can be operated to carry out the operations of detecting, delaying setting, delaying modification and delaying release of the digital detonator, so that the situation that all the blasting operation personnel leave the working surface when the detonator carries out the operations of detecting, delaying setting, delaying modification and delaying release of the digital detonator is technically ensured; after the delayed discharging operation is finished, the detonator automatically enters a detonation mode.
Furthermore, in the detonation mode, an authorized person starts the detonator through the fingerprint, and can send the detonation instruction only after the fingerprint of all the blasting operation personnel is authenticated, so that the detonation instruction is technically ensured that all the blasting operation personnel leave the operation surface when the detonator sends the detonation instruction, and the life safety of the blasting operation personnel is ensured.
Furthermore, after the detonation operation is finished, the fingerprint of an authorized person in the detonator automatically fails, and the detonator automatically restores to the authorization mode, namely, the authorized person cannot start the detonator again through the fingerprint, so that the problem of misuse of the detonator possibly caused by the fact that the authorized person has the use authority of the detonator for a long time is prevented; after the initiator completes one work cycle from the authorization mode, the work preparation mode, the working mode and the initiation mode, the initiator automatically generates an initiator operation record report inside the initiator, the initiator operation record report is inquired and read through the encryption operation device, and when a blasting accident happens accidentally, the initiator is used for analyzing the accident reason.
Furthermore, in the work preparation mode and the work mode, after an authorized person starts the detonator through the fingerprint, the detonator automatically returns to the non-starting state when no effective operation is performed within one minute, and illegal operation of the initiator by the non-authorized person when the initiator is in the starting state for a long time after being started is prevented; and when the detonator does not have any effective operation within twenty-four hours, the detonator automatically restores to the authorization mode, so that possible management leaks of the detonator under the authorized state for a long time are prevented.
Further, in the detonation mode, after an authorized person starts the detonator through the fingerprint, the detonator automatically returns to the non-started state when no effective operation is performed within one minute; after fingerprint authentication of all blasting operators, when no detonation instruction is sent within ten seconds, the detonator automatically restores to a non-starting state; and when the detonator does not have any effective operation within twenty-four hours, the detonator automatically restores to the authorization mode, so that possible management leaks of the detonator under the authorized state for a long time are prevented.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention discloses an encrypted digital detonator exploder system and a safe operation control method, wherein the encrypted digital detonator exploder system comprises an exploder, an encryption operation device and a secret key; the detonator is provided with a fingerprint acquisition device; the detonator comprises an authorization mode, a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode; when the detonator works, the modes are sequentially carried out, and after the previous mode is finished, the next mode is entered; in an authorization mode, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the detonator, the encryption operation device and the secret key work cooperatively to complete authorization of a user of the detonator; in the authorization mode, the operations of the work preparation mode, the work mode and the detonation mode are all in a shielding state, and the operations are invalid; under a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode, the detonator works independently; in the detonation mode, a detonation instruction can be sent only after all the workers participating in the blasting confirm; by adopting the technical scheme, the problem of security holes of the conventional digital detonator in process management control is fundamentally solved: when the detonator is lost accidentally, authorization operation cannot be finished because the detonator does not have the cooperation of an encryption operation device and a secret key; therefore, the lost detonator can not be used even if being obtained by illegal personnel, thereby thoroughly solving the problem that the illegal personnel uses the lost detonator to carry out illegal blasting in the defined use area; secondly, in the detonation mode, the detonation instruction can be sent out only after all the blasting operators are confirmed; therefore, all the operators leave the working face and leave the safety zone when the detonation operation is carried out, and the problem that the life safety threat is brought to the operators by the non-standard operation is fundamentally solved; the implementation of the invention technically solves the problem of security vulnerability of the existing digital detonator in the management control in the use process, and further ensures the security of the digital detonator in the popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
An encrypted digital detonator exploder system and a safe operation control method are provided, wherein the encrypted digital detonator exploder system comprises an exploder, an encryption operation device and a secret key; the detonator is provided with a fingerprint acquisition device; the detonator comprises an authorization mode, a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode, wherein the modes are carried out in sequence; after the previous mode is finished, entering the next mode; in the authorization mode, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the detonator, the encryption operation device and the secret key work cooperatively; before the authorization mode is completed, the operations of the work preparation mode, the work mode and the detonation mode are all in a shielding state, and the operations are invalid; under a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode, the detonator works independently; in the detonation mode, a detonation instruction can be sent only after all the workers participating in the blasting confirm;
the initiator performs authorization operation in an authorization mode; when the detonator carries out authorization operation, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the encryption operation device controls the detonator to input the fingerprint of an authorized person through the fingerprint acquisition device; after the fingerprint recording of the authorized person is completed, the initiator enters a work preparation mode;
in the work preparation mode, an authorized person starts the initiator through a fingerprint, and the fingerprint of a person participating in blasting operation is recorded through the fingerprint acquisition device; after the fingerprint admission of the blasting operator is finished, the initiator enters a working mode;
in the working mode, an authorized person starts the detonator by the fingerprint, and the detonator can be operated to carry out the detection, delay setting, delay modification and delay issuing operations of the digital detonator only after the fingerprint of all the blasting operation personnel is authenticated; after the delayed discharging operation is finished, the detonator automatically enters a detonation mode;
in the detonation mode, an authorized person starts the detonator through the fingerprint, and can send a detonation instruction only after the fingerprint of all the blasting operation personnel is authenticated;
after the detonation operation is finished, the fingerprint of an authorized person in the detonator automatically fails, and the detonator automatically restores to an authorized mode;
in a working preparation mode and a working mode, after an authorized person starts the detonator through fingerprints, the detonator automatically restores to a non-starting state when no effective operation is carried out within one minute; when the detonator does not have any effective operation within twenty-four hours, the detonator automatically returns to the authorization mode;
in the detonation mode, after an authorized person starts the detonator through fingerprints, the detonator automatically returns to an un-started state when no effective operation is performed within one minute; after fingerprint authentication of all blasting operators, when no detonation instruction is sent within ten seconds, the detonator automatically restores to a non-starting state; the initiator automatically reverts to the authorization mode when it has not operated effectively for twenty-four hours.
The following describes a safe operation control method of the encrypted digital detonator initiator system through a specific use process of the initiator:
authorized persons organize to perform a blasting task; an authorized person gets the initiator from an initiator custodian, the custodian is connected with the initiator and the secret key through a USB port with an encryption module computer arranged inside, the fingerprint of the authorized person is recorded into the initiator, and the initiator completes the operation in an authorization mode;
after an authorized person receives the detonator, the detonator is started through the input fingerprint, the fingerprint of the personnel participating in blasting operation is input into the detonator, and the operation of a work preparation mode is completed;
authorized people organize blasting operators to enter a site for blasting network construction, and after the construction is completed, the blasting operators are informed to leave the working surface and withdraw to a safety zone; an authorized person starts the detonator through the input fingerprint, organizes the personnel participating in the blasting to carry out fingerprint authentication, and after the fingerprint authentication of all the personnel participating in the blasting passes, the detonator enters a detection, delay setting, delay modification and delay issuing operation interface of the digital detonator to carry out related operation, and enters a blasting mode after the delay issuing operation is finished;
an authorized person starts the initiator through the input fingerprint, organizes the personnel participating in the blasting to perform fingerprint authentication, sends out a detonation instruction within ten seconds after the fingerprint authentication of all the personnel participating in the blasting passes, completes the blasting operation, and then the initiator returns to an authorization mode;
after the blasting operation is completed, an authorized person returns the detonator to a custodian; and the custodian reads and stores the operation record report in the initiator under the matching of the key through a computer with an encryption module arranged inside.
The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. An encrypted digital detonator exploder system and a safe operation control method are characterized in that: the encryption digital-analog detonator initiator system comprises an initiator, an encryption operation device and a secret key; the detonator is provided with a fingerprint acquisition device; the detonator comprises an authorization mode, a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode, wherein the modes are carried out in sequence; after the previous mode is finished, entering the next mode; in the authorization mode, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the detonator, the encryption operation device and the secret key work cooperatively; before the authorization mode is completed, the operations of the work preparation mode, the work mode and the detonation mode are all in a shielding state, and the operations are invalid; under a work preparation mode, a work mode and a detonation mode, the detonator works independently; in the detonation mode, a detonation instruction can be sent only after all the workers participating in the blasting confirm.
2. The encrypted digital detonator initiator system and the safe operation control method according to claim 1, wherein: the initiator performs authorization operation in an authorization mode; when the detonator carries out authorization operation, the detonator is electrically connected with the encryption operation device, the encryption operation device is electrically connected with the secret key, and the encryption operation device controls the detonator to input the fingerprint of an authorized person through the fingerprint acquisition device; and after the fingerprint recording of the authorized person is completed, the initiator enters a work preparation mode.
3. The encrypted digital detonator initiator system and the safe operation control method according to claim 2, wherein: in the work preparation mode, an authorized person starts the initiator through a fingerprint, and the fingerprint of a person participating in blasting operation is recorded through the fingerprint acquisition device; and after the fingerprint admission of the blasting operator is finished, the initiator enters a working mode.
4. The encrypted digital detonator initiator system and the safe operation control method according to claim 3, wherein: in the working mode, an authorized person starts the detonator by the fingerprint, and the detonator can be operated to carry out the detection, delay setting, delay modification and delay issuing operations of the digital detonator only after the fingerprint of all the blasting operation personnel is authenticated; after the delayed discharging operation is finished, the detonator automatically enters a detonation mode.
5. The encrypted digital detonator initiator system and the safe operation control method according to claim 4, wherein: in the detonation mode, an authorized person starts the detonator through the fingerprint, and the detonation instruction can be sent only after the fingerprint of all the blasting operation personnel is authenticated.
6. The encrypted digital detonator initiator system and the safe operation control method according to claim 5, wherein: after the detonation operation is completed, the fingerprint of an authorized person in the detonator automatically fails, and the detonator automatically returns to the authorized mode.
7. The encrypted digital detonator initiator system and the safe operation control method according to claim 6, wherein: in a working preparation mode and a working mode, after an authorized person starts the detonator through fingerprints, the detonator automatically restores to a non-starting state when no effective operation exists within a set time A; the initiator automatically reverts to the authorisation mode when it has not operated effectively for a set time B.
8. The encrypted digital detonator initiator system and the safe operation control method according to claim 7, wherein: in the detonation mode, after an authorized person starts the detonator through fingerprints, the detonator automatically restores to an un-started state when no effective operation is performed within a set time A; after fingerprint authentication of all blasting operators, when a detonation instruction is not sent within a set time C, the detonator automatically restores to a non-starting state; the initiator automatically reverts to the authorisation mode when it has not operated any effectively for a set time B.
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CN104132594A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 山东隆泰矿业设备有限公司 | Mine exploder with fingerprint detection function |
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WO2006086843A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Blasting methods and apparatus with reduced risk of inadvertent or illicit use |
CN201000314Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-01-02 | 赵增玉 | Blasting machine for mine |
CN101408396A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-15 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Digital electric detonator based on biometric identification technology and detonation system |
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