CN111743375B

CN111743375B - Conveniently strike off skin scraping device of sugarcane joint

Info

Publication number: CN111743375B
Application number: CN202010599566.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张群伍
Original assignee: Pujiang Hanhang Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tai'an Lenong Horticulture Technology Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-28
Also published as: CN111743375A

Abstract

The invention provides a peeling device convenient for peeling sugarcane joints, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling equipment. This including feeding shell, feeding cylinder mounting, sugarcane feeding cylinder, sugarcane joint detection mechanism, access cover, go up scraper mechanism, top cap, contract tight wheel, bagasse clearance lid, sugarcane export, pivot, support, driving motor backup pad, slag notch, lower scraper mechanism and belt B, feeding shell fixed mounting is in the left side of support, and feeding cylinder mounting fixed mounting is at the interior bottom of feeding shell, and sugarcane feeding cylinder fixes in feeding cylinder mounting, and the right side of feeding cylinder mounting is sugarcane joint detection mechanism. When the device is used, an operator can open the bagasse cleaning cover and the top cover simultaneously only by unscrewing the tightening wheel, so that the operator can clean the upper scraper mechanism, the lower scraper mechanism and scrape bagasse produced in the peel conveniently, and the upper scraper mechanism and the lower scraper mechanism can be replaced and maintained conveniently.

Description

Conveniently strike off skin scraping device of sugarcane joint

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane peeling equipment, in particular to a peeling device convenient for peeling sugarcane joints.

Background

The sugarcane stalks are 3-5 m in height, 2-5 cm in diameter, 20-40 joints are formed, lower joints are short and thick, and the sugarcane contains abundant sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, so the sugarcane is popular with consumers. Because the sugarcane peel is hard and the peeling is troublesome, the customers can require the merchants to remove the peel of the sugarcane when purchasing the sugarcane. However, the skin of the sugarcane is provided with convex and hard sugarcane joints, the skin between the sugarcane joints is smooth, the influence of the sugarcane joints on a trade company in the process of scraping the sugarcane skin is avoided, the sugarcane skin scraping is more strenuous, and the sugarcane skin can be scraped only by scraping deeply, so that a skin scraping device capable of conveniently scraping the sugarcane joints is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the peeling device which is convenient for peeling the sugarcane sections, and solves the problem that the sugarcane sections are difficult to scrape in the peeling process of the sugarcane.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a peeling device capable of conveniently scraping sugarcane sections comprises a feeding shell, a feeding barrel fixing part, a sugarcane feeding barrel, a sugarcane joint detection mechanism, an access cover, an upper scraper mechanism, a top cover, a shrinking wheel, a bagasse cleaning cover, a sugarcane outlet, a rotating shaft, a support, a driving motor supporting plate, a slag hole, a lower scraper mechanism and a belt B, wherein the feeding shell is fixedly arranged on the left side of the support, the feeding barrel fixing part is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding shell, the sugarcane feeding barrel is fixed in the feeding barrel fixing part, the sugarcane joint detection mechanism is arranged on the right side of the feeding barrel fixing part, the bottom of the sugarcane joint detection mechanism is arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding shell, one side of the access cover is hinged to the top of the support in a mode of penetrating the rotating shaft, the upper scraper mechanism is fixedly arranged in the middle of the access cover, the left side of the top cover is hinged to the access cover, the bagasse cleaning cover is arranged on the right side of the top cover, and the upper left side of bagasse clearance lid articulates there is the wheel that contracts, it links together top cap and bagasse clearance lid to contract the wheel, the horizontal interlude of sugarcane export is fixed and is covered in the bagasse clearance, driving motor fixed mounting is at the upper surface of driving motor backup pad, the left and right sides difference fixed connection of driving motor backup pad is in the left and right sides of the inner wall of support, be provided with 2 belt pulleys on driving motor's the transmission shaft, belt B's lower part cover is on the belt pulley that is close to driving motor, belt B's upper portion cover is overlapping belt A on another belt pulley of scraper mechanism down, slag notch fixed mounting is in the centre of support, and the right side of bagasse clearance lid lower part articulates on the upper portion on slag notch right side.

Preferably, sugarcane joint detection mechanism, including pipe, slider, spring A, pressure sensor, detection mechanism movable block, push rod and detection mechanism mounting, 4 pipe fixed connection is at the lower surface of detection mechanism mounting, and detection mechanism mounting fixed mounting is at the interior bottom of feeding shell, 4 slider sliding connection is 4 in the pipe, 4 the slider passes through screw fixed connection 4 the lower extreme of push rod, and 4 the push rod vertically passes the detection mechanism mounting, and 4 push rod upper end fixed connection is at the lower surface of detection mechanism movable block, 4 spring A cover is 4 on the push rod, pressure sensor bonds at the lower surface of detection mechanism mounting, and pressure sensor's lower part and spring A contact.

Preferably, go up scraper mechanism, knife rest, blade, micro motor, cam, bearing, spring B and little cylinder, belt pulley fixed connection is at the right side center of knife rest, and has seted up the belt groove on the belt pulley, and the blade is the equidistance and encircles the form and alternate in the knife rest, and the equal fixedly connected with little cylinder in both ends of blade upper surface, the cover has spring B on the little cylinder, the cam is located the knife rest, micro motor fixed mounting is in the inside left side of knife rest, the left side fixed connection of cam is on micro motor's output shaft, the right-hand member of cam is inserted on the bearing, and cam fixed mounting is on the inside right side of knife rest.

Preferably, a material passing hole is formed in the right side plate of the feeding shell, the material passing hole is circular, the axis of the material passing hole is coincident with the axis of the sugarcane feeding cylinder, and the inner diameter of the material passing hole is larger than that of the sugarcane feeding cylinder.

Preferably, the axis of the sugarcane feeding cylinder coincides with the axis of the sugarcane outlet.

Preferably, one opposite side of a detection mechanism movable block and one opposite side of a detection mechanism fixed block in the sugarcane joint detection mechanism are inwards recessed, the shape of the inner recessed surface is arc-shaped, and the arc openings of the front side and the rear side are provided with chamfers.

Preferably, the upper scraper mechanism is a cross belt.

Preferably, the number of the blades is 12, and the cutting edges of the blades are serrated.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) The invention relates to a peeling device convenient for peeling sugarcane joints, which is characterized in that 4 guide pipes, 4 sliding blocks, 4 springs A, 4 pressure sensors, a detection mechanism movable block, 4 push rods and a detection mechanism fixing piece are arranged to be matched with each other, when the peeling device is used, according to the fact that the non-joint part of a sugarcane leaves the detection mechanism movable block and the detection mechanism fixing piece, the diameter changes gently due to smooth surface skin, the pressure change obtained by the 4 pressure sensors is smaller, when the sugarcane joint leaves the detection mechanism movable block and the detection mechanism fixing piece, the diameter change is obvious due to the convex shape of the sugarcane joint, the pressure change obtained by the 4 pressure sensors is smaller, a signal for controlling the work of a micro motor can be generated, and meanwhile, the 4 guide pipes, the 4 sliding blocks, the 4 springs A and the 4 pressure sensors are used simultaneously, the stability and effectiveness of the sugarcane joint detection mechanism for receiving signals are ensured.

(2) According to the peeling device convenient for peeling sugarcane joints, the top cover, the tightening wheel, the bagasse cleaning cover and the sugarcane outlet are matched, when the device is used, an operator can open the bagasse cleaning cover and the top cover at the same time only by loosening the tightening wheel, the operator can clean the upper scraper mechanism, the lower scraper mechanism and bagasse generated in peeling conveniently, and meanwhile, the upper scraper mechanism and the lower scraper mechanism can be replaced and maintained conveniently.

(3) The invention relates to a peeling device convenient for peeling sugarcane joints, which is characterized in that an upper scraper mechanism, a belt A, a belt B, a driving motor and a sugarcane joint detection mechanism are arranged to be matched with each other, when the device is used, the sugarcane joint detection mechanism generates a changed electric signal which is transmitted to the micro motor, the micro motor drives the cam to rotate for 30 degrees, the protruding part of the cam pushes all the blades on the knife rest out for 2 millimeters, and all the blades extrude the spring B, meanwhile, after the sugarcane joints are pushed between the upper scraper mechanism and the lower scraper mechanism by an operator, the sugarcane joints are quickly scraped, at the same time, the micro motor drives the cam to rotate for 30 degrees, the convex part of the cam does not press the blades any more, the spring B pushes all the blades back, meanwhile, the knife rest continues to rotate, and the non-sugarcane joint part is still scraped, so that the continuity and the high efficiency of scraping are ensured.

(4) According to the peeling device convenient for peeling the sugarcane joints, due to the arrangement of the feeding shell, the feeding cylinder fixing part and the sugarcane feeding cylinder, when the device is used, an operator can conveniently use equipment, when the sugarcane is fed into the device, the sugarcane feeding cylinder can prevent the sugarcane from being unbalanced and tilted, and stable peeling operation is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of a sugarcane joint detection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the scraper mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a view showing the structure of a blade according to the present invention.

The automatic sugarcane peeling machine comprises a feeding shell 1, a feeding barrel fixing part 2, a sugarcane feeding barrel 3, a sugarcane joint detection mechanism 4, a guide pipe 401, a sliding block 402, a spring A403, a pressure sensor 404, a detection mechanism movable block 405, a push rod 406, a detection mechanism fixing part 407, an access cover 5, a scraper mechanism 6, a belt pulley 601, a tool rest 602, a blade 603, a micro motor 604, a cam 605, a bearing 606, a spring B607, a small cylinder 608, a belt A7, a top cover 8, a pinch roller 9, a bagasse cleaning cover 10, a sugarcane outlet 11, a rotating shaft 12, a bracket 13, a driving motor 14, a driving motor supporting plate 15, a slag outlet 16, a scraper mechanism 17 and a belt B18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a peeling device for conveniently scraping sugarcane joints, which includes a feeding housing 1, a feeding barrel fixing member 2, a sugarcane feeding barrel 3, a sugarcane joint detection mechanism 4, an access cover 5, an upper scraper mechanism 6, a belt a7, a top cover 8, a tightening wheel 9, a bagasse cleaning cover 10, a sugarcane outlet 11, a rotating shaft 12, a bracket 13, a driving motor 14, a driving motor supporting plate 15, a slag outlet 16, a lower scraper mechanism 17 and a belt B18, wherein the feeding housing 1 is fixedly installed at the left side of the bracket 13, the feeding barrel fixing member 2 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the feeding housing 1, the sugarcane feeding barrel 3 is fixed in the feeding barrel fixing member 2, the right side of the feeding barrel fixing member 2 is the sugarcane joint detection mechanism 4, the bottom of the sugarcane joint detection mechanism 4 is installed at the inner bottom of the feeding housing 1, one side of the access cover 5 is hinged at the top of the bracket 13 in a manner of inserting the rotating shaft 12, an upper scraper mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the access cover 5, one end of the upper scraper mechanism 6 is provided with a belt groove, a belt A7 is sleeved on the belt groove of the upper scraper mechanism 6, a top cover 8 is fixedly arranged above the upper scraper mechanism 6, the left side of the top cover 8 is hinged on the access cover 5, a bagasse cleaning cover 10 is arranged on the right side of the top cover 8, a contraction wheel 9 is hinged on the left upper side of the bagasse cleaning cover 10, the contraction wheel 9 connects the top cover 8 and the bagasse cleaning cover 10 together, a sugarcane outlet 11 is horizontally and fixedly inserted on the bagasse cleaning cover 10, a driving motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a driving motor support plate 15, the left side and the right side of the driving motor support plate 15 are respectively and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of a

support

13, 2 belt pulleys are arranged on a transmission shaft of the driving motor 14, the lower part of a belt B18 is sleeved on a belt pulley close to the driving motor 14, the upper part of a belt B18 is sleeved on a belt pulley of a lower scraper mechanism 17, and the lower scraper mechanism 17 is arranged right below the upper scraper mechanism 6, the belt A7 is sleeved on the other belt pulley of the driving motor 14, the slag outlet 16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bracket, and the right side of the lower part of the bagasse cleaning cover 10 is hinged on the upper part of the right side of the slag outlet 16.

Sugarcane joint detection mechanism 4, including pipe 401, slider 402, spring A403, pressure sensor 404, detection mechanism movable block 405, push rod 406 and

detection mechanism mounting

407, 4 root pipe 401 fixed connection are at the lower surface of detection mechanism mounting 407, and detection mechanism mounting 407 fixed mounting is at the interior bottom of

feeding shell

1, 4 slider 402 sliding connection is in 4

root pipe

401, 4 slider 402 passes through the lower extreme of screw fixed connection at 4

push rod

406, and 4 push rod 406 vertically passes

detection mechanism mounting

407, and 4 push rod 406 upper end fixed connection is at the lower surface of detection mechanism

movable block

405, 4 spring A403 overlaps on 4 push rod 405, pressure sensor 404 bonds at the lower surface of detection mechanism mounting 407, and the lower part of pressure sensor 404 and spring A403 contact.

Go up scraper mechanism 6, including belt pulley 601, knife rest 602, blade 603, micro motor 604, cam 605, bearing 606, spring B607 and small cylinder 608, belt pulley 601 fixed connection is in the right side center of knife rest 602, and set up the belt groove on belt pulley 601, blade 603 is equidistant form of encircleing and alternates in knife rest 602, and the both ends of blade 603 upper surface all fixedly connected with small cylinder 608, the cover has spring B607 on small cylinder 608, cam 605 is located knife rest 602, micro motor 604 fixed mounting is in the inside left side of knife rest 602, the left side fixed connection of cam 605 is on the output shaft of micro motor 604, the right-hand member of cam 606 is inserted on bearing 606, and cam 606 fixed mounting is in the inside right side of knife rest 602.

When the device is used, a power supply is turned on, the driving motor 14 is started, a transmission shaft of the driving motor 14 drives the two belt pulleys to rotate clockwise, the belt B18 transmits power to the belt pulley of the lower scraper mechanism 17, the lower scraper mechanism 17 rotates clockwise, the belt A7 transmits power to the upper scraper mechanism 6, the upper scraper mechanism 6 rotates anticlockwise and clockwise, meanwhile, an operator holds a sugarcane by hand, one end of the sugarcane is inserted into the sugarcane feeding cylinder 3, one joint of the sugarcane stretches off the detection mechanism

movable block

405, 4 sliding blocks slide upwards along 4

guide pipes

401, 4 push rods 406 push the detection mechanism movable block 405 to move upwards, at the moment, the 4 sliding blocks compress 4 springs A, the springs A403 transmit pressure to the pressure sensor 404, at the moment, the joint of the sugarcane penetrates through the sugarcane joint detection mechanism 4, the diameter of the sugarcane suddenly becomes smaller, at the moment, the detection mechanism movable block 405 moves downwards, the pressure of the spring A403 on the pressure sensor 404 is suddenly reduced, at the same time, a variable electric signal is generated, the electric signal is transmitted to the micro motor 604, the micro motor 604 drives the cam 605 to rotate clockwise by 30 degrees, the protruding part of the cam 605 pushes all the blades 603 on the cutter frame 602 out by 2 millimeters, the small cylinders 608 on all the blades 603 press the spring B607, at the same time, the sugarcane joint is pushed between the upper scraper mechanism 6 and the lower scraper mechanism 17 by an operator, the blades 603 rotate rapidly along with the cutter frame 602 to scrape the sugarcane joint rapidly, the time for scraping one sugarcane joint by the upper scraper mechanism and the lower scraper mechanism is set to be two seconds, after the two seconds, the micro motor 604 automatically drives the cam 605 to rotate clockwise by 30 degrees, the protruding part of the cam 605 does not press the blades 603 any more, at this time, the spring B607 rebounds all the blades 603, and the serrations of the blade 603 slightly protrude from the blade holder 602 while the blade holder 602 is still in rotation and peels non-sugarcane-joint portions, the sugarcane peels scraped by the upper and

lower scraper mechanisms

6 and 16 fall out of the slag hole 15, and finally, the operator takes the scraped sugarcane out of the sugarcane outlet 9.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveniently strike off skin device of scraping of sugarcane joint, including feeding shell (1), feeding cylinder mounting (2), sugarcane feeding cylinder (3), sugarcane joint detection mechanism (4), access cover (5), go up scraper mechanism (6), belt A (7), top cap (8), shrink wheel (9), bagasse clearance lid (10), sugarcane export (11), pivot (12), support (13), driving motor (14), driving motor backup pad (15), slag notch (16), lower scraper mechanism (17) and belt B (18), its characterized in that: the automatic sugarcane joint detection device is characterized in that a feeding shell (1) is fixedly arranged on the left side of a support (13), a feeding cylinder fixing part (2) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding shell (1), a sugarcane feeding cylinder (3) is fixed in the feeding cylinder fixing part (2), a sugarcane joint detection mechanism (4) is arranged on the right side of the feeding cylinder fixing part (2), the bottom of the sugarcane joint detection mechanism (4) is arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding shell (1), one side of an access cover (5) is hinged to the top of the support (13) in a manner of penetrating a rotating shaft (12), an upper scraper mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the access cover (5), one end of the upper scraper mechanism (6) is provided with a belt groove, a belt A (7) is sleeved on the belt groove of the upper scraper mechanism (6), a top cover (8) is fixedly arranged above the upper scraper mechanism (6), and the left side of the top cover (8) is hinged to the access cover (5), a bagasse cleaning cover (10) is arranged on the right side of the top cover (8), a tightening wheel (9) is hinged on the upper left of the bagasse cleaning cover (10), the top cover (8) and the bagasse cleaning cover (10) are connected together by the tightening wheel (9), a cane outlet (11) is horizontally inserted and fixed on the bagasse cleaning cover (10), a driving motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a driving motor supporting plate (15), the left side and the right side of the driving motor supporting plate (15) are respectively and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of a bracket (13), 2 belt pulleys are arranged on a transmission shaft of the driving motor (14), the lower part of a belt B (18) is sleeved on the belt pulley close to the driving motor (14), the upper part of the belt B (18) is sleeved on the belt pulley of a lower scraper mechanism (17), the lower scraper mechanism (17) is arranged right below an upper scraper mechanism (6), and a belt A (7) is sleeved on the other belt pulley of the driving motor (14), the slag outlet (16) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bracket, and the right side of the lower part of the bagasse cleaning cover (10) is hinged to the upper part of the right side of the slag outlet (16); the sugarcane joint detection mechanism (4) comprises guide pipes (401), sliding blocks (402), springs A (403), pressure sensors (404), a detection mechanism movable block (405), push rods (406) and a detection mechanism fixing block (407), wherein 4 guide pipes (401) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the detection mechanism fixing block (407), the detection mechanism fixing block (407) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of a feeding shell (1), 4 sliding blocks (402) are slidably connected in the 4 guide pipes (401), 4 sliding blocks (402) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the 4 push rods (406) through screws, the 4 push rods (406) longitudinally penetrate through the detection mechanism fixing block (407), the upper ends of the 4 push rods (406) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the detection mechanism movable block (405), and the 4 springs A (403) are sleeved on the 4 push rods (406), the pressure sensor (404) is adhered to the lower surface of the detection mechanism fixing part (407), and the lower part of the pressure sensor (404) is contacted with the spring A (403); the upper scraper mechanism (6) comprises a belt pulley (601), a cutter frame (602), a blade (603), a micro motor (604), a cam (605), a bearing (606), a spring B (607) and a small cylinder (608), the belt pulley (601) is fixedly connected to the right center of the tool rest (602), a belt groove is arranged on the belt pulley (601), the blades (603) are inserted in the tool rest (602) in an equidistant and surrounding manner, and both ends of the upper surface of the blade (603) are fixedly connected with small cylinders (608), the small cylinders (608) are sleeved with springs B (607), the cam (605) is positioned in the tool rest (602), the micro motor (604) is fixedly arranged on the left side inside the tool rest (602), the left side of the cam (605) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the micro motor (604), the right end of the cam (606) is inserted into the bearing (606), and the cam (606) is fixedly arranged on the right side inside the tool rest (602).

2. The peeling device convenient for peeling off the sugarcane joints as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a material passing hole is formed in the right side plate of the feeding shell (1), the material passing hole is circular, the axis of the material passing hole coincides with the axis of the sugarcane feeding cylinder (3), and the inner diameter of the material passing hole is larger than that of the sugarcane feeding cylinder (3).

3. The peeling device convenient for peeling off the sugarcane joints as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the axial lead of the sugarcane feeding cylinder (3) is superposed with the axial lead of the sugarcane outlet (11).

4. The peeling device convenient for peeling off the sugarcane joints as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the opposite sides of a detection mechanism movable block (405) and a detection mechanism fixed block (407) in the sugarcane joint detection mechanism (4) are inwards concave, the shape of the concave surface is arc-shaped, and the arc openings of the front side and the rear side are provided with chamfers.

5. The peeling device convenient for peeling off the sugarcane joints as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up scraper mechanism (6) and scraper mechanism (17) down's structure unanimous, and go up scraper mechanism (6) and scraper mechanism (17) subtend installation down, go up the axle center of scraper mechanism (6) and scraper mechanism (17) down on same vertical plane, belt A (7) are the cross belt.

6. The peeling device convenient for peeling off the sugarcane joints as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the blades (603) is 12, and the cutting edges of the blades (603) are serrated.