High-efficient motor sweeper of new forms of energy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motor sweeper, in particular to a new energy efficient motor sweeper.
Background
The road sweeper is a novel efficient sweeping device integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transporting. The sweeping vehicle is characterized in that a sweeping vehicle type with a road sweeping function is refitted on a special automobile chassis, an auxiliary engine is additionally arranged outside a chassis engine of the vehicle, and four sweeping brushes are driven by a hydraulic motor to work and are provided with various matched devices such as a fan, a garbage can, a water tank and the like. The novel vehicle type can complete the work of cleaning the ground, cleaning the curb of the road, sprinkling water to the ground after cleaning and the like at one time, and is suitable for cleaning operation of various climates and different dry pavements.
The application numbers are: CN201320119614.2 discloses an use road sweeper of clean energy relates to the road sweeper field, including the driver's cabin of a pair of preceding wheel, a pair of rear wheel, chassis front end, the side brush of the roller brush and chassis both sides of chassis below, the roller brush is connected with roller brush driving motor, and the side brush driving motor is connected to the side brush, the front end on chassis is equipped with battery management system and lithium ion battery group, and the two signal connection just is located the driver's cabin rear portion, and a direct current driving motor is connected to the chassis of driver's cabin below, be equipped with the axle between two preceding wheels, be equipped with differential mechanism on the axle, direct current driving motor connects differential mechanism still is equipped with the direct current chopper between lithium ion battery group and the direct current driving motor, direct current chopper connects roller brush driving motor and side brush driving motor respectively. The utility model discloses make things convenient for later maintenance, use clean energy, reduce oil consumption improves drive and transmission efficiency, reduces use cost, reduces tail gas and noise, accords with the environmental protection requirement. The application numbers are: CN201310035227.5 discloses a solar road sweeper. The road mechanical sweeping low-carbon energy-saving device achieves the purposes of low carbon and energy saving and improving the road sweeping working efficiency. The core power part of the invention is a self-developed solar controller for a sensitive load vehicle, the cleaning part adopts a reverse rolling brush to clean and a front garbage collection system, the power system is composed of a roof and 12-square-meter solar cell panels on two sides of the roof to provide 1500-watt electric energy, a storage battery is charged through the solar controller for the vehicle, the storage battery drives a walking and cleaning motor to work, the cleaning part is installed in the middle of the vehicle, when the sweeper moves forwards, the rolling brush rotates reversely to contact the ground, the ground garbage is swept into a garbage bin of the garbage collection system in front of the rolling brush, the garbage collection system is composed of a collection hopper and an electric dumping turning plate, when the garbage bin is full, a sensor sends a signal to inform a driver of dumping the garbage, and the function of road cleaning is realized. The application numbers are: CN201510187167.8 discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural motor sweeper, including the driver's cabin, erect the dustbin on the scavenging machine front wheel, draw gear, cleaning device, erect the frame on the scavenging machine rear wheel frame, be provided with the back carriage on the frame, the dustbin passes through draw gear and links to each other with the driver's cabin front end, cleaning device installs the lower part at the dustbin, the frame is connected to the driver's cabin rear end, be provided with the motor in the back carriage, still include battery and the level setting solar cell panel on the driver's cabin, solar cell panel charges for the battery, be provided with the dc-to-ac converter in the battery, the battery passes through the dc-to-ac. The energy-saving environment-friendly agricultural sweeper disclosed by the invention is compact in structure, reasonable in design, energy-saving and environment-friendly: firstly, the solar cell panel can be used for supplying power to the power machine and the air conditioner, and compared with the traditional diesel engine, the solar energy air conditioner has the advantage of environmental protection; and secondly, the storage battery and the inverter are utilized, so that electric energy generated by the solar cell panel can be stored and used when the solar cell panel needs to work, and a good energy-saving effect is achieved.
But above-mentioned motor sweeper is carrying out the in-process of clearance to road surface rubbish, the rubbish that the collecting box was stored is all limited, simultaneously rubbish is directly placed often comparatively loose in the collecting box, it is less to lead to the rubbish of storage in the collecting box, simultaneously the motor sweeper fill with after toppling over rubbish, often have some rubbish to pile up in the car in the collecting box, need manually go to clear up, great increase workman's intensity of labour, simultaneously the not thorough enough of clearance, the time has been of a specified duration rubbish and has piled up and also not be favorable to the inside clean and the health of motor sweeper.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a new energy efficient sweeper, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a new energy efficient sweeper comprises a sweeper body, wherein a front disc brush is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the sweeper body, rear disc brushes are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the rear side of the sweeper body, a collecting box is arranged inside the rear side of the sweeper body, a fan is arranged at one side inside the collecting box, a discharge opening is formed in the rear side of the outer portion of the collecting box, a dust suction pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box and extends to the outer side of the collecting box, a suction nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the dust suction pipe and is located at the rear side of the rear disc brush, a water tank is arranged at the side edge of the collecting box at the rear side of the inner portion of the sweeper body, a plurality of solar cell panels are arranged at the top end of the inner portion of the collecting box, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the top plate, and a sliding block matched with, the bottom end of the sliding block is provided with a first telescopic rod, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a compression device, the compression device comprises a fixed column, a first spring, a second spring, a connecting block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a sliding column, a vertical rod and a pressing plate, the fixed column is arranged at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod, two sliding grooves are arranged at two sides inside the fixed column, a first sliding plate matched with the two sliding grooves is arranged in the second sliding groove, the sliding column is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding plate and penetrates through the fixed column and extends to the bottom end of the fixed column, the first spring is arranged at the part, positioned in the fixed column, of the sliding column, the connecting block is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding column, the first connecting rod is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the connecting block, the vertical rod is arranged at one side, the spring II is sleeved between the connecting rods II at two sides, the pressing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rods at two sides, the discharging structure is arranged at one side, far away from the discharging opening, in the collecting box and comprises a first fixed block, a second fixed block, a third fixed block, a fourth fixed block, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a chain, a fixed plate, a second sliding plate and a transverse plate, the fixed plate is positioned at one side, far away from the discharging opening, in the collecting box, the fixed plate is internally provided with a third sliding groove, the third sliding plate is internally provided with the second sliding plate matched with the three phases of the sliding grooves, the first gear and the second gear are respectively fixed at the top end and the bottom end of the fixed plate, the first rotating shaft is internally provided with the first gear, the first rotating shaft penetrates through, the second gear is internally provided with a second rotating shaft, one side of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the fixed plate, is fixed in the second fixed block, the second rotating shaft is connected with a first motor, the rotating shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the first motor is positioned on one side in the collecting box, the first gear and the second gear are provided with a chain which is matched with the first gear and the second gear, the chain is provided with a clamping strip which is matched with the chain, the middle part of the second sliding plate is provided with a transverse plate, two ends of the transverse plate are symmetrically provided with clamping plates which are matched with the clamping strips, the top end of one side of the chain is provided with a third fixed block, a first inserting rod which is parallel to the chain is arranged in the third fixed block in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the first inserting rod is provided with an arc surface, and one side of the bottom, an inserting rod II parallel to the chain is arranged in the fixing block IV in a penetrating mode, the top end of the inserting rod II is provided with the arc surface, a telescopic rod II is arranged on one side, away from the fixing plate, of the middle of the sliding plate II, and a scraper plate I is arranged on one side, away from the sliding plate II, of the telescopic rod II.
Furthermore, a first spray nozzle is arranged on the outer portion of one side, close to the water tank, of the collecting tank, and a first opening is formed in the joint of the first spray nozzle and the collecting tank.
Furthermore, the first spray head is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, and a booster pump is arranged in the water tank.
Furthermore, one side of the clamping plate, which is far away from the chain, is provided with a retaining column.
Furthermore, the top end and the both sides of low end of diaphragm all are equipped with symmetrically with the spacing post looks adaptation.
Furthermore, the first connecting rod is movably connected with the connecting block through a first movable shaft.
Furthermore, the first connecting rod is movably connected with the vertical rod through a second movable shaft.
Furthermore, a clamping column matched with the spring is arranged on one side, close to the vertical rod, of the second connecting rod.
Furthermore, one side of the two side clamping plates, which is close to the arc surface, is provided with a touch plate matched with the arc surface.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the rear side of the sweeper body is located on one side of the water tank, a second spray head is arranged, and a second opening is formed in the joint of the second spray head and the bottom end of the sweeper body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the compression device at the bottom end can be conveniently driven to timely compress garbage in the collection box through the first telescopic rod, the cleaning vehicle can drive the sliding column to move up and down in the fixed column during operation, so that the pressing plate at the bottom end can be driven to timely compress the garbage in the cleaning vehicle along with the movement of the cleaning vehicle, further, the space in the collection box can be greatly saved, more garbage can be stored in the collection box, meanwhile, the sliding of the sliding block can drive the pressing plate at the bottom end to slide along the top end of the collection box, thereby ensuring that the garbage in the collection box can be compressed, meanwhile, the discharging structure at the side edge of the collection box can drive the rotating shaft I to rotate through the rotation of the motor, so that the first gear is driven to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate through the chain, and the second sliding plate moves up and down along the fixed plate, thereby drive scraper blade one and can be in the inside up-and-down motion of collecting box, and then can clear up more thoroughly when making the rubbish in the collecting box handle again to great guarantee collecting box's clean health.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy efficient sweeper according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a compression device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge structure according to an embodiment of the invention (1);
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view (2) of a discharging structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a sweeper body; 2. a front disc brush; 3. a rear disc brush; 4. a collection box; 5. a fan; 6. a discharge opening; 7. a dust collection pipe; 8. a suction nozzle; 9. a water tank; 10. a solar panel; 11. a top plate; 12. a first sliding chute; 13. a slider; 14. a first telescopic rod; 15. a compression device; 16. fixing a column; 17. a first spring; 18. a second spring; 19. connecting blocks; 20. a first connecting rod; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a traveler; 23. a vertical rod; 24. pressing a plate; 25. a second chute; 26. a first sliding plate; 27. a discharging structure; 28. a first fixed block; 29. a second fixed block; 30. a third fixed block; 31. a fourth fixed block; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a first gear; 35. a second gear; 36. a chain; 37. a fixing plate; 38. a second sliding plate; 39. a transverse plate; 40. a third chute; 41. a first motor; 42. clamping the strip; 43. clamping a plate; 44. inserting a first rod; 45. a circular arc surface; 46. a second inserted link; 47. a second telescopic rod; 48. a first scraper plate; 49. a first spray nozzle; 50. a first opening; 51. a water pipe; 52. a booster pump; 53. a bumping post; 54. a limiting column; 55. a first movable shaft; 56. a second movable shaft; 57. clamping the column; 58. a touch panel; 59. a second spray head; 60. a second opening; 61. a fixing frame; 62. a support plate; 63. a fifth fixed block; 64. a third telescopic rod; 65. a third gear; 66. a rack; 67. a rotating shaft III; 68. a fourth chute; 69. a second scraper plate; 70. and a third sliding plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the new-energy efficient sweeper is provided.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the new energy efficient sweeper according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a sweeper body 1, a front disc brush 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the sweeper body 1, rear disc brushes 3 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the bottom end of the rear side of the sweeper body 1, a collecting box 4 is arranged inside the rear side of the sweeper body 1, a fan 5 is arranged at one side inside the collecting box 4, a discharge opening 6 is arranged at the outer rear side of the collecting box 4, a dust suction pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting box 4, the dust suction pipe 7 extends to the outer side of the collecting box 4, a suction nozzle 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the dust suction pipe 7, the suction nozzle 8 is positioned at the rear side of the rear disc brush 3, a water tank 9 is arranged at the side of the collecting box 4 at the rear side of the inside of the sweeper body 1, a plurality of solar cell panels 10 are arranged at the top end of the sweeper body 1, the bottom end of the top plate 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 12, the first sliding groove 12 is provided with a sliding block 13 matched with the first sliding groove 12, the bottom end of the sliding block 13 is provided with a first telescopic rod 14, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 14 is provided with a compression device 15, the compression device 15 comprises a fixed column 16, a first spring 17, a second spring 18, a connecting block 19, a first connecting rod 20, a second connecting rod 21, a sliding column 22, a vertical rod 23 and a pressing plate 24, the fixed column 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 14, two sliding grooves 25 are arranged on two sides inside the fixed column 16, a first sliding plate 26 matched with the second sliding grooves 25 is arranged in the second sliding grooves 25, the sliding column 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the first sliding plate 26, the sliding column 22 penetrates through the fixed column 16 and extends to the bottom end of the fixed column 16, and the first spring 17 is, the bottom of the sliding column 22 is provided with the connecting block 19, the bilateral symmetry of the connecting block 19 is provided with the first connecting rod 20, the first connecting rod 20 is far away from one side of the connecting block 19 and is provided with the vertical rod 23, the middle part of the vertical rod 23 at two sides is provided with the second connecting rod 21, the spring two 18 is sleeved between the two connecting rod 21 at two sides, the bottom end of the vertical rod 23 at two sides is provided with the pressing plate 24, one side of the collecting box 4 far away from the discharge opening 6 is provided with the discharging structure 27, the discharging structure 27 comprises a first fixed block 28, a second fixed block 29, a third fixed block 30, a fourth fixed block 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a second rotating shaft 33, a first gear 34, a second gear 35, a chain 36, a fixed plate 37, a second sliding plate 38 and a transverse plate 39, the fixed plate 37 is positioned inside the, the third sliding chute 40 is internally provided with a second sliding plate 38 matched with the third sliding chute 40, the top end and the bottom end of the fixed plate 37 are respectively fixed with a first gear 34 and a second gear 35, the first rotating shaft 32 is arranged in the first gear 34, the first rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the first gear 34 and extends to the outer side of the first gear 34, one side of the first rotating shaft 32, which is far away from the fixed plate 37, is fixed in the first fixed block 28, the second rotating shaft 33 is arranged in the second gear 35, one side of the second rotating shaft 33, which is far away from the fixed plate 37, is fixed in the second fixed block 29, the second rotating shaft 33 is connected with a first motor 41, the rotating shaft of the first motor 41 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 32, the first motor 41 is positioned at one side inside the collecting box 4, and the first gear 34 and the second gear 35 are provided with a chain 36 matched with the first gear 34 and, a clamping strip 42 matched with the chain 36 is arranged on the chain 36, the transverse plate 39 is arranged in the middle of the second sliding plate 38, the two ends of the transverse plate 39 are symmetrically provided with clamping plates 43 matched with the clamping strips 42, the top end of one side of the chain 36 is provided with the fixed block III 30, a first inserted bar 44 parallel to the chain 36 penetrates through the fixed block III 30, the bottom end of the first inserted bar 44 is provided with an arc surface 45, the side of the bottom end of the chain 36 far away from the fixed block three 30 is provided with the fixed block four 31, a second inserted bar 46 parallel to the chain 36 penetrates through the fourth fixed block 31, the top end of the second inserted bar 46 is provided with the arc surface 45, a second telescopic rod 47 is arranged on one side, away from the fixed plate 37, of the middle part of the second sliding plate 38, and a first scraper 48 is arranged on one side, away from the second sliding plate 38, of the second telescopic rod 47.
By means of the technical scheme, the compression device 15 at the bottom end can be conveniently driven to timely compress the garbage in the collection box 4 through the first telescopic rod 14, the cleaning trolley can drive the sliding column 22 to move up and down in the fixed column 16 during operation, so that the pressing plate 24 at the bottom end can be driven to timely compress the garbage in the cleaning trolley along with the movement of the cleaning trolley, the space in the collection box 4 can be greatly saved, more garbage can be stored in the collection box 4, meanwhile, the pressing plate 24 at the bottom end can be driven to slide along the top end of the collection box 4 through the sliding of the sliding block 13, the garbage in the collection box 4 can be compressed, meanwhile, the unloading structure 27 at the side edge of the collection box 4 can drive the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate through the rotation of the motor, so that the first gear 34 is driven to rotate, the second gear 35 is driven to rotate through the chain 36 by the rotation of the first gear 34, thereby make two 38 of slide up-and-down motion along fixed plate 37 to drive scraper blade 48 and can be in the inside up-and-down motion of collecting box 4, and then can clear up more thoroughly when making the rubbish in the collecting box 4 handle again, thereby great guarantee the clean health of collecting box 4.
In addition, a first spray nozzle 49 is arranged on the outer portion of one side, close to the water tank 9, of the collecting tank 4, an opening 50 is formed in the joint of the first spray nozzle 49 and the collecting tank 4, the interior of the collecting tank 4 can be regularly cleaned through the first spray nozzle 49, and therefore the cleanness and the sanitation of the collecting tank can be guaranteed.
In addition, the first spray head 49 is connected with the water tank 9 through a water pipe 51, a booster pump 52 is arranged in the water tank 9, and water is conveyed more conveniently through the booster pump 52, so that the working efficiency is greatly guaranteed.
In addition, the side of the clamping plate 43, which is far away from the chain 36, is provided with a blocking column 53, so that the safety of the clamping plate 43 is further facilitated through the blocking column 53.
In addition, the top end and the both sides of low end of diaphragm 39 all are equipped with the symmetry with fender post 53 looks adaptation spacing post 54, can play the effect of restriction to the fender post 53 of both sides through spacing post 54, do benefit to the operation of fender post 53 more.
In addition, the first connecting rod 20 and the connecting block 19 are movably connected through the first movable shaft 55, and the first movable shaft 55 is favorable for fixing the first connecting rod 20 and enables the first connecting rod 20 and the connecting block 19 to move.
In addition, the first connecting rod 20 is movably connected with the vertical rod 23 through the second movable shaft 56, and the second movable shaft 56 is favorable for fixing the first connecting rod 20 and the vertical rod 23 and enables the first connecting rod 20 and the vertical rod 23 to move.
Meanwhile, one side of the second connecting rod 21, which is close to the vertical rod 23, is provided with a clamping column 57 matched with the second spring 18, and the second spring 18 is more favorably fixed through the clamping column 57.
Meanwhile, one side of the two side clamping plates 43, which is close to the arc surface 45, is provided with a contact plate 58 matched with the arc surface 45, and the sliding plate II 38 can slide up and down between the fixing plates 37 through the contact plate 58.
Simultaneously, the rear side bottom of motor sweeper body 1 is located 9 one side of water tank is equipped with two shower nozzles 59, just two shower nozzles 59 with the bottom junction of motor sweeper body 1 is equipped with two openings 60, can spray moisture to ground through two shower nozzles 59 to do benefit to the health on ground more, can reduce the raise dust simultaneously.
In addition, in another embodiment, the discharging structure can be replaced by the structure shown in fig. 4, the discharging structure includes a fixed frame 61, a supporting plate 62, a fixed block five 63, a telescopic rod three 64, a gear three 65, a rack 66, a rotating shaft three 67 and a scraper two 69, the fixed frame 61 is located at the side of the inside of the collecting box 4 far away from the discharging opening 6, the gear three 65 is arranged at the side of the inside of the fixed frame 61 far away from the discharging opening 6, the rotating shaft three 67 is arranged in the gear three 65, the rotating shaft three 67 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 61, the fixed block five 63 is arranged at the side of the rotating shaft three 67 far away from the inner wall of the fixed frame 61, the rotating shaft three 67 penetrates through the fixed block five 63 and is connected with the middle part of the gear three 65, the rack 66 matched with the gear three 65 is arranged at the side of, one side that rack 66 kept away from gear three 65 is equipped with slide three 70, slide three 70 is kept away from rack 66 one side is equipped with backup pad 62, backup pad 62 with the both sides limit of slide three 70 contact be equipped with slide four 68 of slide three 70 looks adaptation, just the inside hollow out structure that is of backup pad 62, backup pad 62 is kept away from the middle part of slide three 70 one side is equipped with telescopic link three 64, telescopic link three 64 is kept away from one side of backup pad 62 is equipped with scraper blade two 69.
In summary, by means of the above technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic rod one 14 can conveniently drive the compressing device 15 at the bottom end to compress the garbage in the collecting box 4 in time, and the cleaning cart can drive the sliding column 22 to move up and down in the fixed column 16 during operation, so as to drive the pressing plate 24 at the bottom end to compress the garbage in the cleaning cart in time along with the movement of the cleaning cart, thereby greatly saving the space in the collecting box 4, enabling more garbage to be stored in the collecting box 4, and the sliding of the sliding block 13 can drive the pressing plate 24 at the bottom end to slide along the top end of the collecting box 4, thereby ensuring that the garbage in the collecting box 4 can be compressed, and the discharging structure 27 at the side of the collecting box 4 can drive the rotating shaft one 32 to rotate through the rotation of the motor, thereby driving the gear one 34 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 34 further drives the second gear 35 to rotate through the chain 36, so that the second sliding plate 38 moves up and down along the fixing plate 37, the first scraper 48 is driven to move up and down in the collection box 4, and therefore the garbage in the collection box 4 can be cleaned more thoroughly while being treated again, and the cleanness and the sanitation of the collection box 4 are greatly guaranteed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.