CN111722319A - Optical cable trays, grippers, and optical cable splice closures - Google Patents
Optical cable trays, grippers, and optical cable splice closures Download PDFInfo
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- CN111722319A CN111722319A CN202010200663.3A CN202010200663A CN111722319A CN 111722319 A CN111722319 A CN 111722319A CN 202010200663 A CN202010200663 A CN 202010200663A CN 111722319 A CN111722319 A CN 111722319A
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
- G02B6/2553—Splicing machines, e.g. optical fibre fusion splicer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4441—Boxes
- G02B6/4446—Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
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Abstract
本发明提供一种光缆用托盘,其在将光缆彼此连接的情况下,能够通过简便的方法应对多种连接方法。光缆用托盘具有用于对光缆的连接部进行收容的主体,所述主体具有能够装卸抓持件的多个装卸部,该抓持件用于以使所述光缆插入贯穿的状态抓持所述光缆,所述多个装卸部各自具有能够进行所述抓持件的定位的大于或等于1个定位部件,所述多个装卸部中的至少一个装卸部取代所述抓持件而能够装卸光适配器,所述至少一个装卸部中的所述定位部件的至少一部分能够进行所述光适配器的定位。
The present invention provides an optical cable tray capable of coping with various connection methods by a simple method when connecting optical cables to each other. The optical fiber cable tray has a main body for accommodating a connection part of an optical fiber cable, and the main body has a plurality of attaching and detaching parts capable of attaching and detaching a gripper for grasping the optical fiber cable in a state in which the optical fiber cable is inserted and penetrated. An optical cable, wherein each of the plurality of attaching and detaching parts has one or more positioning members capable of positioning the gripper, and at least one attaching and detaching part of the plurality of attaching and detaching parts is capable of attaching and detaching an optical fiber instead of the gripper In the adapter, at least a part of the positioning member in the at least one attaching and detaching part is capable of positioning the optical adapter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光缆用托盘、抓持件及光缆用接头盒(closure)。The present invention relates to a tray for optical cables, a gripper, and a closure for optical cables.
背景技术Background technique
作为光缆用接头盒,已知具有用于对光缆彼此的连接部进行收容的光缆用托盘的接头盒(参照专利文献1至专利文献7)。As a splice closure for optical cables, a splice closure having a tray for optical cables for accommodating connecting portions between optical cables is known (refer to Patent Documents 1 to 7).
专利文献1:日本特开2001-100050号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-100050
专利文献2:日本特开2004-212897号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-212897
专利文献3:日本特开2013-113891号公报Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-113891
专利文献4:日本特开2008-262128号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-262128
专利文献5:日本特开2013-113926号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-113926
专利文献6:日本特开平10-133030号公报Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-133030
专利文献7:日本特表2000-505567号公报Patent Document 7: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-505567
光缆的连接方法具有熔接连接、连接器连接等多样的连接方法。There are various connection methods such as fusion connection and connector connection as the connection method of the optical cable.
但是,现有的光缆用托盘很少能够应对熔接连接和连接器连接这两者。However, the conventional optical fiber cable trays are rarely able to cope with both fusion connection and connector connection.
另外,即使是能够应对这两者的光缆用托盘,在进行连接器连接的情况下,例如也需要对用于将光适配器配置于光缆用托盘的部件进行安装等,作业变得繁琐。In addition, even with a tray for optical cables that can cope with both, when connecting a connector, for example, it is necessary to install components for arranging an optical adapter on the tray for optical cables, and the work becomes complicated.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于,提供在将光缆彼此连接的情况下,能够通过简便的方法应对多种连接方法的光缆用托盘、抓持件及光缆用接头盒。An object of the present invention is to provide a tray for optical cables, a gripper, and a splice closure for optical cables that can cope with various connection methods by a simple method when connecting optical cables to each other.
本发明的一个方式所涉及的光缆用托盘,具有用于对光缆的连接部进行收容的主体,An optical fiber cable tray according to an aspect of the present invention has a main body for accommodating a connection portion of an optical fiber cable,
在所述光缆用托盘中,In the optical cable tray,
所述主体具有能够装卸抓持件的多个装卸部,该抓持件用于以使所述光缆插入贯穿的状态抓持所述光缆,The main body has a plurality of attaching and detaching portions capable of attaching and detaching a gripper for gripping the optical fiber cable in a state in which the optical fiber cable is inserted therethrough,
所述多个装卸部各自具有能够进行所述抓持件的定位的大于或等于1个定位部件,Each of the plurality of attaching and detaching parts has one or more positioning members capable of positioning the gripper,
所述多个装卸部中的至少一个装卸部取代所述抓持件而能够装卸光适配器,At least one of the plurality of attaching and detaching parts is capable of attaching and detaching the optical adapter instead of the gripper,
所述至少一个装卸部中的所述定位部件的至少一部分能够进行所述光适配器的定位。At least a part of the positioning member in the at least one attachment and detachment portion can perform positioning of the optical adapter.
本发明的一个方式所涉及的抓持件,能够装载于所述光缆用托盘,能够以使所述光缆插入贯穿的状态抓持所述光缆,The gripper according to one aspect of the present invention can be mounted on the optical fiber cable tray, and can grip the optical fiber cable in a state in which the optical fiber cable is inserted and penetrated,
所述抓持件具有:The gripper has:
杆板,其设置于与所述装卸部相对的大于或等于1方的侧面;a lever plate, which is arranged on the side face greater than or equal to one side opposite to the loading and unloading part;
以及as well as
爪部,其设置于所述杆板,能够与所述光缆用托盘的所述定位部件进行卡合,a claw part, which is provided on the lever plate and can be engaged with the positioning member of the optical fiber cable tray,
所述杆板能够向从所述装卸部分离的方向弹性变形,The lever plate can be elastically deformed in the direction of separation from the attaching and detaching part,
通过所述弹性变形,能够解除所述定位部件和所述爪部的所述卡合。The engagement between the positioning member and the claw portion can be released by the elastic deformation.
本发明的一个方式所涉及的光缆用接头盒具有所述光缆用托盘。An optical fiber cable splice closure according to one aspect of the present invention includes the optical fiber cable tray.
发明的效果effect of invention
根据上述发明的结构,在将光缆彼此连接的情况下,能够通过简便的方法应对多种连接方法。According to the configuration of the above-described invention, when connecting optical cables to each other, it is possible to cope with various connection methods by a simple method.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的光缆用托盘的斜视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tray for an optical fiber cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示的光缆用托盘的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the optical fiber cable tray shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是图1所示的光缆用托盘的正视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of the optical fiber cable tray shown in FIG. 1 .
图4是表示在图1所示的光缆用托盘装载有抓持件的状态的斜视图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a gripper is mounted on the optical fiber cable tray shown in FIG. 1 .
图5是将图4的一部分放大的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view in which a part of FIG. 4 is enlarged.
图6是从另一方向观察图5所示的抓持件的情况下的斜视图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view when the gripper shown in Fig. 5 is viewed from another direction.
图7是表示在图1所示的光缆用托盘装载有抓持件及光适配器的状态的俯视图。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which a gripper and an optical adapter are mounted on the optical fiber cable tray shown in FIG. 1 .
图8是图7所示的光缆用托盘的斜视图。FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the optical fiber cable tray shown in FIG. 7 .
图9是表示本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的光缆用接头盒的一部分的斜视图。9 is a perspective view showing a part of a splice closure for an optical fiber cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
标号的说明Description of the label
1:光缆用托盘(主体)1: Optical cable tray (main body)
2(2a~2d):装卸部2(2a~2d): Loading and unloading part
3:底面部3: Bottom face
4(4a~4f):壁部4 (4a to 4f): Wall
5:肋(第1肋)5: Rib (1st rib)
6:肋(第2肋)6: Rib (2nd rib)
7:肋(第3肋)7: Rib (3rd rib)
8:凸起部(第1凸起部)8: Boss (first boss)
9:切口9: Cutout
10:凸起部(第2凸起部)10: Boss (second boss)
11:适配器卡止孔11: Adapter locking hole
21:周壁21: Zhou Wall
22:光缆收容部22: Optical cable receiving part
23:连接固定部23: Connect the fixed part
24:线缆固定件安装部24: Cable fixing part installation part
25(25a、25b):孔25 (25a, 25b): holes
26:U字容纳部26: U-shaped accommodating part
27:合页部27: Hinge Department
28(28a~28e):舌片28(28a~28e): Tongue
41:抓持件41: Gripper
42(42a、42b):凸出部42 (42a, 42b): Projection
43、47:凹陷部43, 47: Recessed part
44、46:杆板44, 46: Rod plate
45:爪部45: Claws
48(48a~48d):抓持构造48 (48a to 48d): Grip structure
51:光适配器51: Optical Adapter
52、53:光连接器52, 53: Optical connectors
61:线缆固定件61: Cable Fixtures
62(62a~62d):光缆通过孔62(62a~62d): Optical cable through hole
63:安装板63: Mounting plate
64:螺钉64: Screws
具体实施方式Detailed ways
[本发明的实施方式的说明][Description of Embodiments of the Present Invention]
首先,列举本发明的实施方式而进行说明。First, an embodiment of the present invention is given and described.
本发明的一个方式所涉及的光缆用托盘,具有用于对光缆的连接部进行收容的主体,An optical fiber cable tray according to an aspect of the present invention has a main body for accommodating a connection portion of an optical fiber cable,
在所述光缆用托盘中,In the optical cable tray,
所述主体具有能够装卸抓持件的多个装卸部,该抓持件用于以使所述光缆插入贯穿的状态抓持所述光缆,The main body has a plurality of attaching and detaching portions capable of attaching and detaching a gripper for gripping the optical fiber cable in a state in which the optical fiber cable is inserted therethrough,
所述多个装卸部各自具有能够进行所述抓持件的定位的大于或等于1个定位部件,Each of the plurality of attaching and detaching parts has one or more positioning members capable of positioning the gripper,
所述多个装卸部中的至少一个装卸部取代所述抓持件而能够装卸光适配器,At least one of the plurality of attaching and detaching parts is capable of attaching and detaching the optical adapter instead of the gripper,
所述至少一个装卸部中的所述定位部件的至少一部分能够进行所述光适配器的定位。At least a part of the positioning member in the at least one attachment and detachment portion can perform positioning of the optical adapter.
根据上述的结构,在将光缆彼此连接的情况下,能够通过简便的方法应对多种连接方法。According to the above-mentioned configuration, when connecting the optical cables to each other, it is possible to cope with various connection methods by a simple method.
所述光缆用托盘优选为,The optical cable tray is preferably:
在所述多个装卸部各自中取代所述抓持件而能够装卸光适配器,In each of the plurality of attaching and detaching parts, the optical adapter can be attached and detached instead of the gripper,
所述多个装卸部中的所述定位部件的至少一部分能够进行所述光适配器的定位。At least a part of the positioning member among the plurality of attaching and detaching parts can perform positioning of the optical adapter.
根据上述的结构,在将光缆彼此连接的情况下,能够通过简便的方法应对多种连接方法。According to the above-mentioned configuration, when connecting the optical cables to each other, it is possible to cope with various connection methods by a simple method.
所述光缆用托盘优选为,The optical cable tray is preferably:
所述主体具有底面部和从所述底面部直立设置的多个壁部,the main body has a bottom face portion and a plurality of wall portions erected from the bottom face portion,
所述壁部形成为与至少大于或等于1个其他壁部平行,the wall portion is formed in parallel with at least one other wall portion or more,
所述装卸部包含所述底面部的一部分、彼此平行的第1壁部及第2壁部而构成,The attaching and detaching part includes a part of the bottom surface part, a first wall part and a second wall part which are parallel to each other, and is constituted,
所述定位部件设置于所述第1壁部及所述第2壁部中的至少一者。The positioning member is provided on at least one of the first wall portion and the second wall portion.
根据上述的结构,容易通过简单的构造进行抓持件的定位及光适配器的定位。According to the above-described configuration, the positioning of the gripper and the positioning of the optical adapter can be easily performed with a simple structure.
所述光缆用托盘优选为,The optical cable tray is preferably:
作为所述定位部件而具有与所述底面部垂直的肋,As the positioning member, a rib perpendicular to the bottom surface is provided,
所述肋进行与所述底面部平行的方向且与所述第1壁部平行的长度方向上的所述抓持件的定位,而且进行与所述底面部平行的方向且与所述长度方向正交的宽度方向上的所述光适配器的定位。The rib performs positioning of the gripper in a direction parallel to the bottom surface portion and a longitudinal direction parallel to the first wall portion, and performs a direction parallel to the bottom surface portion and the longitudinal direction Orthogonal orientation of the optical adapter in the width direction.
根据上述的结构,能够通过简单的构造而提高抓持件的定位及光适配器的定位的准确性。According to the above-mentioned configuration, the positioning accuracy of the gripper and the positioning of the optical adapter can be improved with a simple structure.
所述光缆用托盘优选为,The optical cable tray is preferably:
所述第1壁部具有与所述底面部垂直的第1肋及第2肋,The first wall portion has a first rib and a second rib perpendicular to the bottom surface portion,
所述第1壁部在所述第1肋和所述第2肋之间具有第1凸起部,The first wall portion has a first protruding portion between the first rib and the second rib,
所述第1凸起部进行与所述长度方向及所述宽度方向正交的高度方向上的所述抓持件的定位,The first protrusions perform positioning of the gripper in the height direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the width direction,
所述第2壁部具有第2凸起部,The second wall portion has a second protruding portion,
所述第2凸起部进行所述高度方向上的所述光适配器的定位。The second protrusions perform positioning of the optical adapter in the height direction.
根据上述的结构,能够进一步提高抓持件的定位及光适配器的定位的准确性。According to the above structure, the positioning accuracy of the gripper and the positioning of the optical adapter can be further improved.
所述光缆用托盘优选为,The optical cable tray is preferably:
所述多个装卸部沿形成所述底面部的外周的一个边排列而设置,The plurality of attaching and detaching parts are arranged along one side forming the outer periphery of the bottom surface part,
相邻的2个所述装卸部共用1个所述壁部。The two adjacent attaching and detaching parts share one of the wall parts.
根据上述结构,在将光缆的连接部向主体收容时,能够将向主体的外部延伸的光缆的朝向对齐为一个方向。因此,能够使作业性提高。另外,根据本发明的结构,能够减少设置多个装卸部时的部件。因此,能够对制造成本的削减、光缆用托盘的省空间化做出贡献。According to the above configuration, when the connecting portion of the optical fiber cable is accommodated in the main body, the orientation of the optical fiber cable extending to the outside of the main body can be aligned in one direction. Therefore, workability can be improved. In addition, according to the configuration of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the number of components required to provide a plurality of attaching and detaching portions. Therefore, it can contribute to reduction of manufacturing cost and space saving of the optical-fiber-cable tray.
本发明的一个方式所涉及的抓持件能够装载于所述光缆用托盘,能够以使所述光缆插入贯穿的状态抓持所述光缆,The gripper according to one aspect of the present invention can be mounted on the optical fiber cable tray, and can grip the optical fiber cable in a state in which the optical fiber cable is inserted and penetrated,
所述抓持件具有:The gripper has:
杆板,其设置于与所述装卸部相对的大于或等于1方的侧面;以及A lever plate, which is arranged on the side face of one or more sides opposite to the loading and unloading portion; and
爪部,其设置于所述杆板,能够与所述光缆用托盘的所述定位部件进行卡合,a claw part, which is provided on the lever plate and can be engaged with the positioning member of the optical fiber cable tray,
所述杆板能够向从所述装卸部分离的方向弹性变形,The lever plate can be elastically deformed in the direction of separation from the attaching and detaching part,
通过所述弹性变形,能够解除所述定位部件和所述爪部的所述卡合。The engagement between the positioning member and the claw portion can be released by the elastic deformation.
根据上述结构,容易进行抓持件向光缆用托盘的装载及拆装。According to the said structure, it becomes easy to carry out loading and detachment of the gripper to the optical fiber cable tray.
本发明的一个方式所涉及的光缆用接头盒具有所述光缆用托盘。An optical fiber cable splice closure according to one aspect of the present invention includes the optical fiber cable tray.
根据上述结构,在将光缆彼此连接的情况下,能够通过简便的方法应对多种连接方法。According to the above-described configuration, when connecting optical cables to each other, it is possible to cope with various connection methods by a simple method.
[本发明的实施方式的详细内容][Details of Embodiments of the Present Invention]
下面,参照附图对本发明所涉及的光缆用托盘、抓持件及光缆用接头盒的实施方式的例子进行说明。此外,在下面的说明中,即使是不同的附图,也对相同或相当的要素标注同一标号,适当省略重复的说明。Hereinafter, an example of embodiment of the optical fiber cable tray, the gripper, and the optical fiber cable splice closure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following description, even if it is a different drawing, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same or equivalent element, and overlapping description is abbreviate|omitted suitably.
[光缆用托盘][Optical cable tray]
图1是本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的光缆用托盘的斜视图。图2是图1所示的光缆用托盘的俯视图。图3是图1所示的光缆用托盘的正视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tray for an optical fiber cable according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the optical fiber cable tray shown in FIG. 1 . FIG. 3 is a front view of the optical fiber cable tray shown in FIG. 1 .
图1至图3所示的光缆用托盘1(以下,也称为主体1)具有:多个装卸部2(2a~2d)、底面部3、周壁21、光缆收容部22、连接固定部23、线缆固定件安装部24、U字容纳部26、合页部27和舌片28。The optical fiber cable tray 1 (hereinafter, also referred to as the main body 1 ) shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a plurality of attaching and detaching parts 2 ( 2 a to 2 d ), a
首先,对装卸部2以外的构造进行说明。底面部3是主体1的支撑基板。周壁21从底面部3直立设置。周壁21设置于底面部3的外周的除了一部分以外的部分,在本实施方式中,以将底面部3的三方包围的方式设置为U字状。光缆收容部22是由从底面部3直立设置的包围壁形成的。在包围壁的一部分形成有用于进行光缆的导入及导出的切口。在包围壁的内部能够收容光缆的余长。连接固定部23例如是能够对熔接连接了光缆的情况下的连接部进行固定的部位。连接固定部23可以构成为能够对进行了机械接头连接时的连接部进行固定。First, structures other than the attaching and detaching portion 2 will be described. The
线缆固定件安装部24构成为能够对后面记述的线缆固定件61进行安装。在线缆固定件安装部24设置有孔25a及25b。U字容纳部26设置于周壁21上。合页部27设置为从周壁21向主体1的外侧突出。在主体1上重叠其他光缆用托盘1的情况下,U字容纳部26及合页部27对位于主体1上的光缆用托盘1进行支撑。舌片28(28a~28e)设置为从直立设置于底面部3的壁(周壁21等)朝向主体1的内部凸出。舌片28具有下述作用,即,在将光缆向光缆用托盘1的内部收容时,对光缆进行按压以使得光缆不会从光缆用托盘1挤出。The cable
接下来,对装卸部2的结构进行说明。装卸部2构成为能够装卸(装载及拆下)后面记述的抓持件41及光适配器51的任意者。具体地说,装卸部2由底面部3的一部分、从底面部3直立设置的相互平行的2个壁部4和定位部件构成。Next, the structure of the attachment and detachment part 2 is demonstrated. The attaching and detaching part 2 is configured to be capable of attaching and detaching (mounting and detaching) any of the
例如,在装卸部2a的情况下,由底面部3的一部分、壁部4a以及与壁部4a平行的壁部4b构成。在装卸部2a中,作为定位部件而具有:肋5~7及凸起部8,它们设置于壁部4a的右侧面(与壁部4b相对的面);凸起部10,其设置于壁部4b的左侧面(与壁部4a相对的面);以及适配器卡止孔11,其设置于底面部3。For example, in the case of the attaching/detaching
与装卸部2a相邻的装卸部2b由底面部3的一部分、壁部4b以及与壁部4b平行的壁部4c构成。在壁部4b的右侧面(与壁部4c相对的面)与壁部4a的右侧面同样地,设置有肋5~7及凸起部8。在壁部4c的左侧面(与壁部4b相对的面)与壁部4b的左侧面同样地,设置有凸起部10。即,壁部4b的左侧面参与装卸部2a的形成,壁部4b的右侧面参与装卸部2b的形成。如上所述,相邻的装卸部2a及2b共用壁部4b。The attaching and detaching
多个装卸部2沿形成底面部3的外周的一个边排列而设置。即,在俯视观察的情况下(参照图2),多个壁部4各自相互平行,且与形成底面部3的外周的一个边垂直。在线缆固定件安装部24的左侧排列有包含装卸部2a~2b在内的4个装卸部(以下,也称为左侧装卸部)2,在线缆固定件安装部24的右侧排列有包含装卸部2c~2d在内的4个装卸部(以下,也称为右侧装卸部)2。此外,左侧装卸部2和右侧装卸部2也可以不是沿一个边排列而设置,例如也可以在彼此相对的2个边上分别设置。另外,左侧装卸部2和右侧装卸部2具有左右对称的构造,但也可以具有彼此相同的构造。例如在右侧装卸部2中也与左侧装卸部2同样地,在壁部4的左侧面设置肋5~7及凸起部8及切口9,在壁部4的右侧面设置凸起部10。The plurality of attachable and detachable portions 2 are arranged along one side forming the outer periphery of the
接下来,使用图4至图8,对抓持件、光适配器及它们的定位进行说明。在下面的说明中,“长度方向”是指与底面部3平行的方向、且与壁部4平行的方向。“宽度方向”是指与底面部3平行的方向、且与长度方向正交的方向。“高度方向”是指与长度方向及宽度方向正交的方向。“第1壁部”是指构成装卸部2的2个壁部4中的、针对该装卸部2提供肋5~7、凸起部8及切口9侧的壁部。“第2壁部”是指构成装卸部2的2个壁部4中的、对该装卸部2提供凸起部10侧的壁部。“相等”并不仅是严格地相等的情况,也包含两者的差充分地小、实质上可评价为相等的情况。Next, the gripper, the optical adapter, and their positioning will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8 . In the following description, the "longitudinal direction" refers to a direction parallel to the
[抓持件][Gripper]
图4是表示在图1所示的光缆用托盘1装载有抓持件41的状态的斜视图。图5是将图4所示的装卸部2d及抓持件41放大的放大图。图6是从另一方向观察图5所示的抓持件41的情况下的斜视图。图7是表示在图1所示的光缆用托盘1装载有抓持件41及光适配器51的状态的俯视图。图8是图7所示的光缆用托盘1的斜视图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the
首先,对抓持件41和抓持件41的定位进行说明。如图4所示,在各装卸部2能够装载抓持件41。如图5及图6所示,抓持件41具有:凸出部42a及42b、凹陷部43及47、杆板44及46、爪部45和多个抓持构造48。另外,装卸部2d具有底面部3的一部分、第1壁部4f以及第2壁部4e。First, the
凸出部42a及42b、凹陷部43、杆板44和爪部45形成于抓持件41的侧面中的、与第1壁部4f相对的面。凹陷部43是在凸出部42a和凸出部42b之间形成的凹陷的空间,利用于抓持件41的长度方向上的定位。具体地说,在长度方向上,凹陷部43的长度(凸出部42a的内侧端和凸出部42b的内侧端之间的距离)等于肋5的外侧端和肋6的外侧端之间的长度。因此,能够通过肋5及6和凸出部42a及42b限制抓持件41的长度方向的移动。此外,在长度方向的定位中使用的肋的数量可以为1根,也可以大于或等于3根。在通过1根肋进行定位的情况下,例如可以将与该肋嵌合的嵌合槽设置于抓持件41。The protruding
另外,抓持件41和装卸部2d具备在宽度方向上彼此具有相等的长度的部位。具体地说,凸出部42a及42b附近的宽度方向的长度等于第1壁部4f和第2壁部4e的相对面之间的距离。通过如上所述的结构,能够限制抓持件41的宽度方向的移动,进行抓持件41的宽度方向上的定位。Moreover, the
在凹陷部43以与第1壁部4f相对的方式形成有杆板44。与杆板44成对的杆板46形成为从抓持件41的上表面露出。在本实施方式中,杆板44及46、抓持件41中的其他部分(抓持件41的主体)由具有规定的弹性的树脂形成。即,在针对杆板44施加了向从第1壁部4f分离的方向的力的情况下,杆板44弹性变形,杆板44向杆板46的方向、即向从第1壁部4f分离的方向移动。A
另外,在杆板44形成有爪部45。爪部45和在第1壁部4f处在肋5及肋6之间形成的凸起部8形成于彼此对应的位置。在将抓持件41向装卸部2装载的情况下,使得一边使凸出部42b与肋5抵接、且使凸出部42a与肋6抵接,一边从上向下压入。如果抓持件41压入一定程度,则爪部45的下端和凸起部8的上端相碰,不能进一步压入。但是,在该状态下对杆板44及46施加力以使得彼此靠近,从而杆板44弹性变形,能够使爪部45越过凸起部8。其结果,能够将抓持件41压入至抓持件41的底面与底面部3接触为止。另外,在该状态下,爪部45的上端和凸起部8的下端相碰,因此对向高度方向的移动进行限制。即,爪部45和凸起部8卡合,由此实现抓持件41的高度方向的定位。此外,杆板44的前端(顶端)为倒L字状。在装载了抓持件41的状态下,倒L字状的前端位于第1壁部4f中的肋5及肋6之间的切口9的上方。设置切口9而使得容易用手指抓捏杆板44及46。在从装卸部2d将抓持件41拆下时,只要一边对杆板44及46施加力以使得彼此靠近,一边使爪部45越过凸起部8,将抓持件41向上提起即可。Moreover, the
此外,如上述所示只要能够拆装抓持件41,则杆板44及46、抓持件41的材质不受限制。例如可以将杆板44及46由比抓持件41刚性高的树脂形成。另外,也可以将杆板44及46使用1片U字型的板簧而构成。在使用板簧的情况下,抓持件41的主体可以不具有弹性。另外,也可以使用具有规定的弹性的树脂,将包含杆板44及46在内的抓持件41整体一体地成型。杆板44及46也可以由金属形成。In addition, as mentioned above, as long as the
凹陷部47及抓持构造48形成于抓持件41的侧面中的、与第2壁部4e相对的面。为了在将抓持件41向装卸部2d装载的情况下使得抓持件41不与凸起部10相碰,而设置凹陷部47。即,凹陷部47的位置与凸起部10的位置相对应,在设置多个凸起部10的情况下,凹陷部47也可以设置多个。此外,在本实施方式中,凸起部10参与光适配器51的定位,没有参与抓持件41的定位,但也可以构成为参与抓持件41的定位。例如,可以将凸起部10和凹陷部47的长度方向上的长度设为彼此相等,使凸起部10和凹陷部47卡合而进行抓持件41的长度方向的定位。The recessed
抓持构造48(48a~48d)是沿高度方向排列4个而设置的。抓持件41将光缆以插入贯穿于抓持构造48的状态进行抓持。抓持构造48是在抓持件41中的与第2壁部4e相对的面设置的槽,沿长度方向贯通抓持件41。抓持构造48由具有规定的弹性的部件形成,以从上下夹着光缆的方式进行抓持。与要抓持的光缆的外形相应地,形成槽的部件进行弹性变形。因此,能够抓持多种光缆。Four gripping structures 48 ( 48a to 48d ) are arranged in a row in the height direction. The
另外,在抓持构造48的槽的内部也可以设置有棘部。例如,在光缆为扁平型分支线缆的情况下使用棘部夹着其主体,在光缆为圆型分支线缆的情况下使用棘部夹着内部的松管,由此无论哪种光缆都能够稳定地进行抓持。即,能够通过1种抓持件41针对多种光缆发挥稳定的抓持力。此外,槽的高度可以根据作为目标的光缆的直径、种类而适当变更。例如,可以准备具有与光缆的直径、种类相对应的抓持构造的多种抓持件41。本发明的光缆用托盘1由于抓持件41为装卸式,因此能够与光缆的种类相应地改变抓持件41的种类。因此,容易通过单一的光缆用托盘1应对多种光缆。In addition, a spine portion may be provided inside the groove of the gripping structure 48 . For example, when the optical fiber cable is a flat branch cable, the main body is sandwiched by the spine, and when the optical cable is a round branch cable, the inner loose tube is sandwiched by the spine. Grip steadily. That is, a stable gripping force can be exhibited with respect to a plurality of optical cables by one type of
[光适配器][optical adapter]
接下来,对光适配器51、光适配器51的定位进行说明。如图7及图8所示,在装卸部2中取代抓持件41而能够装卸光适配器51。能够应用于本发明的光纤用托盘的光适配器51的种类并不特别受到限制,例如可以是LC连接器用适配器,也可以是SC连接器用适配器。并且也可以是其他连接器用适配器。光适配器51能够在长度方向上的两端装载光连接器52及53。光连接器52及53能够与光适配器51的种类、形状相应地适当变更。在光连接器52及53连接光缆。在使用光适配器51的情况下,光适配器51成为光缆的连接部。此外,只要多个装卸部2中的至少一个装卸部2取代抓持件41而能够装卸光适配器51即可。Next, the
虽未图示,但在光适配器51的底面设置有卡止部,该卡止部具有能够与适配器卡止孔11进行卡合的形状。卡止部例如是从光适配器51的底面向下方凸出的凸起,优选具有与适配器卡止孔11相对应的形状。通过使卡止部和适配器卡止孔11进行卡合,从而能够限制光适配器51的长度方向及宽度方向上的移动。即,光适配器51的卡止部和适配器卡止孔11参与光适配器51的长度方向及宽度方向上的定位。Although not shown, the bottom surface of the
在向装卸部2装载光适配器51的情况下,设置于第1壁部的肋5~7参与光适配器51的宽度方向上的定位。光适配器51的宽度方向的长度与装卸部2的宽度方向的长度(第1壁部和第2壁部的相对面之间的距离)相比短。在向装卸部2装载光适配器51的情况下,肋5~7作为填补宽度方向上的光适配器51和装卸部2的长度的差的间隔件起作用。即,宽度方向上的从肋5的前端至第2壁部4为止的距离等于光适配器51的与肋5对应的部位的宽度。关于肋6及7也是同样的。此外,宽度方向上的从肋7的前端至第2壁部4为止的距离,与肋5及6的情况相比更长。如上所述,各肋的宽度方向的长度能够与光适配器的形状相应地进行变更。When the
凸起部10参与光适配器51的高度方向上的定位。凸起部10设置于与光适配器51的高度相对应的位置。凸起部10的顶上部带有圆角,如果施加力而使得将光适配器51向装卸部2压入,则能够使光适配器51向凸起部10之下越过。在该状态下,凸起部10的下端和光适配器51的上端相碰,因此对光适配器51的高度方向上的移动进行限制。即,实现光适配器51的高度方向上的定位。The
在图8中,在各左侧装卸部2装载有光适配器51,在各右侧装卸部2装载有抓持件41。在该情况下,例如一方的光缆(例如从干线线缆引出的分支线缆)的前端与连接器52连接。另外,另一方的光缆(例如,分支线缆)插入贯穿于抓持件41,该另一方的光缆的前端与连接器53连接。而且,在适配器51中,光缆彼此光学地连接。另一方面,在将光缆彼此进行熔接连接的情况下,在各左侧装卸部2取代光适配器51而是装载抓持件41。而且,从左侧装卸部2侧的抓持件41插入贯穿的一方的光缆和从左侧装卸部2侧的抓持件41插入贯穿的另一方的光缆彼此被熔接连接,两者光学地连接。另外,熔接连接的光缆彼此的连接部在连接固定部23处固定于光缆用托盘1。In FIG. 8 , the
[光缆用接头盒][Splice Box for Optical Cable]
接下来,使用图9对光缆用接头盒进行说明。图9是表示本发明的一个实施方式所涉及的光缆用接头盒60的一部分的斜视图。在图9中,上述的光纤用托盘1固定于线缆固定件61。线缆固定件61具有光缆通过孔62(62a~62d)、安装板63以及螺钉64。向光缆用接头盒60的内部引入的光缆插入贯穿光缆通过孔62,向收纳光纤用托盘1的区域被引导。在安装板63设置有与光纤用托盘1的孔25a及25b相对应的孔。将孔25a和其所对应的孔彼此重合,将孔25b和其所对应的孔彼此重合,能够从上方通过螺钉64进行固定。Next, the splice closure for an optical fiber cable will be described with reference to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a part of the
关于光缆用接头盒60的形状、大小等,只要能够对至少具有装卸部2的大于或等于1个光纤用托盘1进行收容即可,并不特别受到限制。在本实施方式中,光缆用接头盒60至少具有光纤用托盘1和光纤用托盘1′。光纤用托盘1′至少具有装卸部2,可以是与光纤用托盘1相同的结构。光纤用托盘1′固定于光纤用托盘1或光缆固定件25。另外,未进行图示,但也可以在光纤用托盘1的上方、光纤用托盘1′的下方还叠加光纤用托盘1或1′。The shape, size, and the like of the optical
以上,详细且参照特定的实施方式对本发明进行了说明,但对于本领域的技术人员而言,显然可以在不脱离本发明的精神、范围的前提下进行各种变更或修正。另外,上述说明的结构部件的数量、位置、形状等并不限定于上述实施方式,能够变更为适于实施本发明的数量、位置、形状等。As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in detail with reference to the specific embodiment, it is clear for those skilled in the art that various changes and correction can be added without deviating from the mind and range of this invention. In addition, the number, position, shape, etc. of the components described above are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be changed to the number, position, shape, etc. suitable for implementing the present invention.
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JP2020154168A (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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