CN111716794A - Counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration - Google Patents
Counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration Download PDFInfo
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- CN111716794A CN111716794A CN202010521170.XA CN202010521170A CN111716794A CN 111716794 A CN111716794 A CN 111716794A CN 202010521170 A CN202010521170 A CN 202010521170A CN 111716794 A CN111716794 A CN 111716794A
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- mesh belt
- roller
- belt
- desalination
- dewatering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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Abstract
The invention discloses a counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration, which relates to the technical field of coconut husk treatment and comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a distributing device; the water filtering net belt is installed on the rack and comprises an upper net belt and a lower net belt, and the discharge port of the distributing device is positioned above the lower net belt; at least one desalting unit, wherein the desalting unit comprises a dewatering area and a separation area arranged at the rear end of the corresponding dewatering area, the dewatering area is provided with a pair of press roller sets so as to dewater materials between an upper mesh belt and a lower mesh belt, the separation area is positioned between the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt, and the separation area is provided with a water spraying piece so as to humidify the lower mesh belt; and a dewatering unit mounted on the frame, the dewatering unit including a large screen roll and at least one press roll set. The invention can improve the efficiency of coconut husk desalination and has high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coconut husk treatment, in particular to a counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration.
Background
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art, and currently, coconut coir treatment in domestic and foreign markets needs to be carried out after coconut coir is washed and desalted. Most of coconut husk on the existing market is to dilute the salinity with the repeated bubble of coconut husk in water, and the repeated dehydration that dewaters soaks, removes the salinity in the coconut husk, dewaters again at last, and the process is wasted time and energy, can't reach higher efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration, which can improve the efficiency of coconut husk desalination and save time and labor.
The counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration comprises a rack, wherein the rack is provided with a distributing device; the water filtering net belt is installed on the rack and comprises an upper net belt and a lower net belt, the upper net belt and the lower net belt are all surrounding net belts, and the discharge port of the distributing device is positioned above the lower net belt; at least one desalting unit, wherein the desalting unit comprises a dewatering area and a separation area arranged at the rear end of the corresponding dewatering area, the dewatering area is provided with a pair of press roll sets so that the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt are overlapped to dewater materials between the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt, the separation area is positioned between the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt, and the separation area is provided with a water spraying piece so as to humidify the lower mesh belt; and the dewatering unit is arranged on the frame and comprises a large screen roller and at least one press roller group, the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt are overlapped after being separated from the desalting unit and sequentially run around the large screen roller and each press roller group.
In an optional or preferred embodiment, the opposite sides between the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt are provided with a wedge-shaped dewatering section, a middle pressure dewatering section and a rear discharge section, wherein the wedge-shaped dewatering section is positioned at the front end, the distance between the wedge-shaped dewatering section and the middle pressure dewatering section is gradually reduced, and the discharge port of the distributor is positioned at the front end of the wedge-shaped dewatering section, so that the coconut chaff to be treated is sent to the wedge-shaped dewatering section by the lower mesh belt.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the desalination unit and the dehydration unit are located at the front end and the rear end of the pressure dehydration section, respectively, and the discharge section is located at the rear end of the dehydration unit.
In an optional or preferred embodiment, the press roller pair group includes an upper press roller and a lower press roller, the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt are overlapped and then sequentially run around the upper press roller and the lower press roller, the upper press roller presses against the upper mesh belt, and the lower press roller presses against the lower mesh belt.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, the separation zone is provided with a separation roller which presses against the bottom end of the upper mesh belt, thereby separating the upper mesh belt from the lower mesh belt.
In an optional or preferred embodiment, the separation area is further provided with two guide rollers distributed in front and back, the two guide rollers of the separation area are respectively located on the front side below the separation roller and the back side below the separation roller, and the two guide rollers of the separation area press against the lower mesh belt to guide the lower mesh belt.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment a pre-press roll is arranged between the wedge dewatering section and the press dewatering section so that the upper and lower wire belts overlap.
In an alternative or preferred embodiment, a guide roller is arranged between the desalting unit and the dewatering unit, so that the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt are overlapped and then run around a large screen roller.
In an optional or preferred embodiment, the press roller group comprises an inner press roller and an outer press roller, the inner press roller and the outer press roller respectively press two sides of the water filtering mesh belt, and the outer press roller is provided with a buffer mechanism.
Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects: above-mentioned technical scheme, guipure under pending coconut husk passes through the distributing device and gets into, the compression roller group of dehydration district dewaters the coconut husk earlier, can filter out a large amount of salinity earlier, after getting into the disengagement zone, accessible water spray spare carries out the water spray humidification to the coconut husk on the guipure down, make the salt of coconut husk dissolve, the unit of dehydration is gone into to the back, filter out moisture through too big screen roller and each squeeze roller group, make the salt of coconut husk discharge along with water, can make the moisture and the salinity of coconut husk take off along with advancing of drainage guipure gradually, so, can improve the efficiency to the coconut husk desalination greatly, time saving and labor saving. The invention can improve the efficiency of coconut husk desalination and has high automation degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the positional or orientational relationships, such as those indicated by center, longitudinal, lateral, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, counterclockwise, axial, radial, circumferential, and the like, are based on the positional or orientational relationships shown in the drawings and are for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered as limiting.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and larger, lower, inner, etc. are understood as including the present number unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the descriptions of first and second are only for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number or order of indicated technical features.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly limited, terms such as set, arranged, mounted, connected, fixed and the like should be construed broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in consideration of the detailed contents of the technical solutions.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly limited, a first feature may be located on or below a second feature in direct contact with the second feature, or the first feature and the second feature may be in indirect contact via intermediate media. Also, a first feature may be directly above or obliquely above a second feature, or merely that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature may be directly below or obliquely below a second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Referring to fig. 1, a counter-pressing machine for coconut coir desalting and dewatering comprises a frame 11, a water filtering mesh belt, at least one desalting unit and a dewatering unit arranged on the frame 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the water filtering mesh belt is installed on the frame 11, the water filtering mesh belt comprises an upper mesh belt 21 and a lower mesh belt 22, both the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22 are encircling mesh belts, wherein the frame 11 is provided with a distributor 12, and a discharge port of the distributor 12 is positioned above the lower mesh belt 22, so that the coconut chaff to be treated is sent to the lower mesh belt 22.
Preferably, the opposite sides between the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22 are provided with a wedge-shaped dewatering section 100 which is positioned at the front end and has gradually reduced space, a pressure dewatering section 200 at the middle end, and a discharging section 300 at the rear end, and the discharging port of the distributor 12 is positioned at the front end of the wedge-shaped dewatering section 100, so that the coconut chaff to be treated is sent to the wedge-shaped dewatering section 100 by the lower mesh belt 22. The desalting unit and the dehydrating unit are located at the front end and the rear end of the pressure dehydrating section 200, respectively, and the discharging section 300 is located at the rear end of the dehydrating unit. It should be noted that, the directions "front" and "back" shown in the drawings are only for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limited thereto.
The desalination units are arranged in two, in other embodiments, the desalination units can be arranged in one, three or more than three, and the desalination units can be arranged according to the coconut husk processing amount. The desalination unit comprises a dewatering zone 30 and a separation zone 40 arranged at the rear end of the respective dewatering zone 30.
The dewatering zone 30 is provided with a pair of press rolls so that the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22 overlap to dewater the material between the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22. Specifically, the counter-pressure roller group comprises an upper pressure roller 31 and a lower pressure roller 32, the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22 are overlapped and then sequentially run around the upper pressure roller 31 and the lower pressure roller 32, the upper pressure roller 31 presses the upper mesh belt 21, and the lower pressure roller 32 presses the lower mesh belt 22.
The separation zone 40 is located between the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22, and the separation zone 40 is provided with a water jet 42 to humidify the lower mesh belt 22. Specifically, the separation zone 40 is provided with a separation roller 41, and the separation roller 41 presses the bottom end of the upper mesh belt 21, thereby separating the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22.
In the desalination unit, the separation zone 40 is further provided with two guide rollers 53 distributed back and forth, the two guide rollers 53 of the separation zone 40 are respectively positioned at the front side below the separation roller 41 and at the rear side below the separation roller, and the two guide rollers 53 of the separation zone 40 press the lower mesh belt 22 to guide the lower mesh belt 22.
The dewatering unit comprises a large screen roller 61 and at least one press roller group 62, the upper screen belt 21 and the lower screen belt 22 are overlapped after being separated from the desalting unit, and the upper screen belt and the lower screen belt sequentially run around the large screen roller 61 and each press roller group 62. Specifically, the press roller group 62 includes an inner press roller 621 and an outer press roller 622, the inner press roller 621 and the outer press roller 622 respectively support two sides of the press-filtration mesh belt, and the outer press roller 622 is provided with a buffer mechanism. As shown in fig. 1, the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22 are overlapped after leaving the last separation zone 40 and go around the large screen roller 61, and a plurality of punched holes are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the large screen roller 61, at this time, the moisture of the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22 falls into the large screen roller 61 through the punched holes on the surface of the large screen roller 61 and is discharged; after bypass a plurality of squeeze roller set 62, each squeeze roller set 62 increases pressure in proper order for the moisture and the salinity of coconut husk take off along with advancing of drainage guipure gradually, follow the ejection of compact section 300 ejection of compact at last, the coconut husk salt that the ejection of compact obtained and moisture content all are lower, so that subsequent coconut husk is packed and is sold.
As shown in FIG. 1, S1, the soaked coconut coir is delivered to the lower mesh belt 22 through the distributing device 12, and the lower mesh belt 22 delivers the coconut coir to the wedge-shaped dewatering section 100. S2, preferably, a pre-pressing roller 51 is arranged between the wedge-shaped dewatering section and the pressure dewatering section to enable the upper mesh belt 21 and the lower mesh belt 22 to be overlapped, most of water in the coconut chaff can be squeezed and removed firstly, a large amount of salt is removed by the water, and then the coconut chaff is dewatered by the pair of pressing roller sets of the dewatering area 30 to enable the coconut chaff to be dry. S3, the coconut coir is brought into the separation area 40 by the lower mesh belt 22, and the water spraying piece 42 sprays water and humidifies the coconut coir on the lower mesh belt 22, so that the coconut coir enters again in a state of high water content. S4, because two desalting units are provided, steps S2 and S3 are repeated again, and the coconut coir is dehydrated and humidified again, so that the moisture content of the coconut coir is high, but the salt content is low. S5, the water-filtering net belt enters a dewatering unit for dewatering, and preferably, a guide roller 52 is arranged between the desalting unit and the dewatering unit so that the upper net belt 21 and the lower net belt 22 are overlapped and then run around a large screen roller 61. And finally, the salt content and the water content of the coconut coir discharged from the discharging section 300 are lower.
The opposite pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration can greatly improve the efficiency of coconut husk desalination, and is time-saving and labor-saving.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a to press that coconut husk desalination dehydration used which characterized in that: comprises that
The device comprises a rack (11), wherein the rack (11) is provided with a distributing device (12);
the water filtering net belt is installed on the rack (11) and comprises an upper net belt (21) and a lower net belt (22), the upper net belt (21) and the lower net belt (22) are all surrounding net belts, and a discharge port of the distributing device (12) is positioned above the lower net belt (22);
at least one desalination unit comprising a dewatering zone (30) and a separation zone (40) arranged at the rear end of the respective dewatering zone (30), the dewatering zone (30) being provided with a set of pressing rollers to overlap the upper mesh belt (21) and the lower mesh belt (22) to dewater the material between the upper mesh belt (21) and the lower mesh belt (22), the separation zone (40) being located between the upper mesh belt (21) and the lower mesh belt (22), the separation zone (40) being provided with a water jet (42) to humidify the lower mesh belt (22); and
the dewatering unit is installed on the rack (11) and comprises a large screen roller (61) and at least one press roller set (62), the upper mesh belt (21) and the lower mesh belt (22) are overlapped after being separated from the desalting unit, and the upper mesh belt and the lower mesh belt sequentially run around the large screen roller (61) and the press roller sets (62).
2. The opposite pressing machine for coconut coir desalination and dehydration according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up guipure (21) with the opposite side between guipure (22) down has wedge dewatering section (100) that is located the front end and the interval reduces gradually, the pressure dewatering section (200) of middle-end and discharge section (300) of rear end, distributing device (12) discharge gate is located wedge dewatering section (100) front end, so that guipure (22) down will wait to handle the coconut husk send to in wedge dewatering section (100).
3. The opposite pressing machine for coconut coir desalination and dehydration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the desalting unit and the dehydration unit are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the pressure dehydration section (200), and the discharging section (300) is positioned at the rear end of the dehydration unit.
4. The opposite press machine for the desalination and dehydration of coconut coir according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the opposite pressing roller group comprises an upper pressing roller (31) and a lower pressing roller (32), the upper mesh belt (21) and the lower mesh belt (22) are overlapped and then sequentially wound around the upper pressing roller (31) and the lower pressing roller (32) to operate, the upper pressing roller (31) presses the upper mesh belt (21), and the lower pressing roller (32) presses the lower mesh belt (22).
5. The opposite pressing machine for coconut coir desalination and dehydration according to claim 4, characterized in that: the separation area (40) is provided with a separation roller (41), and the separation roller (41) is pressed against the bottom end of the upper mesh belt (21) so as to separate the upper mesh belt (21) from the lower mesh belt (22).
6. The opposite pressing machine for coconut coir desalination and dehydration according to claim 5, characterized in that: the separation area (40) is further provided with two guide rollers (53) which are distributed front and back, the two guide rollers (53) of the separation area (40) are respectively positioned on the front side below the separation roller (41) and the rear side below the separation roller, and the two guide rollers (53) of the separation area (40) are pressed against the lower mesh belt (22) so as to guide the lower mesh belt (22).
7. The opposite pressing machine for coconut coir desalination and dehydration according to claim 3, characterized in that: a pre-press roll (51) is arranged between the wedge-shaped dewatering section and the pressure dewatering section so that the upper mesh belt (21) and the lower mesh belt (22) are overlapped.
8. The opposite pressing machine for coconut coir desalination and dehydration according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a guide roller (52) is arranged between the desalting unit and the dewatering unit, so that the upper mesh belt (21) and the lower mesh belt (22) can run around a large screen roller (61) after being overlapped.
9. The opposite pressing machine for coconut coir desalination and dehydration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the squeezing roller group (62) comprises an inner pressing roller (621) and an outer pressing roller (622), the inner pressing roller (621) and the outer pressing roller (622) respectively support and press the two sides of the water filtering net belt, and the outer pressing roller (622) is provided with a buffer mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010521170.XA CN111716794A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010521170.XA CN111716794A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111716794A true CN111716794A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010521170.XA Pending CN111716794A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Counter-pressing machine for coconut husk desalination and dehydration |
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| CN (1) | CN111716794A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640763A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 郑州鼎力新能源设备有限公司 | Spray extruded coconut husk desalination device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-10 CN CN202010521170.XA patent/CN111716794A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112640763A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-13 | 郑州鼎力新能源设备有限公司 | Spray extruded coconut husk desalination device |
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