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CN111703696B - container - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN111703696B
CN111703696B CN202010212968.6A CN202010212968A CN111703696B CN 111703696 B CN111703696 B CN 111703696B CN 202010212968 A CN202010212968 A CN 202010212968A CN 111703696 B CN111703696 B CN 111703696B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding door
opening
side panel
container
positioning mechanism
Prior art date
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CN202010212968.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111703696A (en
Inventor
请求不公布姓名
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Shanghai Box Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Box Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010212968.6A priority Critical patent/CN111703696B/en
Publication of CN111703696A publication Critical patent/CN111703696A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/082507 priority patent/WO2021190520A1/en
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Publication of CN111703696B publication Critical patent/CN111703696B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/005Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2555/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D2555/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种容器,包括底座和从底座向上延伸的两对侧板,两对侧板中的至少一个侧板上设有开孔,其中所述容器还包括滑移门,滑移门能够相对于至少一个侧板在覆盖开孔的关闭位置与露出开孔的打开位置之间滑动。该容器的滑移门从关闭到开启的整个过程不增加径向空间而且滑移门开启后不凸出于侧板,不额外增加长宽尺寸。

The present invention discloses a container, comprising a base and two pairs of side plates extending upward from the base, at least one of the two pairs of side plates being provided with an opening, wherein the container further comprises a sliding door, the sliding door being able to slide relative to the at least one side plate between a closed position covering the opening and an open position exposing the opening. The entire process from closing to opening of the sliding door of the container does not increase radial space, and the sliding door does not protrude from the side plate after opening, and does not increase length and width dimensions additionally.

Description

容器container

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种容器,更具体涉及一种带有隐藏式滑移门的容器。The invention relates to a container, and more particularly to a container with a hidden sliding door.

背景技术Background Art

目前市面上常见的容器有:塑胶类、木质类、纸质类、钢铁类以及塑胶钢铁组合类。其中塑料类的容器在现在仓储、物流、包装、零售展示等各行业中的使用越来越广泛,因为它们的可循环使用、耐潮湿、长寿命的特点被逐渐地推广为木制、纸质容器的替代者。Common containers on the market include plastic, wood, paper, steel, and a combination of plastic and steel. Among them, plastic containers are increasingly used in various industries such as warehousing, logistics, packaging, and retail displays, because they are recyclable, moisture-resistant, and have a long lifespan, and are gradually being promoted as a substitute for wooden and paper containers.

以塑胶类容器为例,这些容器大都有一个底座和两组相对的侧板,为更方便地装卸货物,最开始的常规设计是:在容器部分侧板的顶部设有可以往下旋转打开的小门,方便装卸货物;市面上也出现一种小门设在侧板底部的容器,如专利:CN201910619482.1。这样往上旋转开启小门后,可以倾斜容器使得货物通过侧板底部的小门快速卸载。这样的效果是实现快速卸载货物,提高工作效率。Take plastic containers as an example. Most of these containers have a base and two sets of opposite side panels. In order to facilitate loading and unloading of goods, the initial conventional design is: a small door that can be rotated downward to open is provided on the top of the side panel of the container to facilitate loading and unloading of goods; there is also a container on the market with a small door at the bottom of the side panel, such as patent: CN201910619482.1. After rotating the small door upward to open it, the container can be tilted so that the goods can be quickly unloaded through the small door at the bottom of the side panel. The effect of this is to achieve rapid unloading of goods and improve work efficiency.

但是,随着塑料类容器的使用范围越来越广,装载的货物越来越多元化,以及市场需求的不断更新,此类旋转开启或关闭的小门已经不能完全满足日新月异的市场,比如:市场需要容器内的货物直接卸载到固定的通道内,通过固定通道直接输送到加工车间。如果采用侧板顶部往下旋转打开的小门则不能实现直接卸载;如果采用侧板底部往上旋转打开的小门,虽然可以通过倾斜容器实现货物卸载,但是由于此类旋转开启小门的结构特性,使得小门开始时需要一定的径向空间,而且小门往上旋转开启后使得整个容器跟固定通道之间存在一个侧板厚度的间隙。这就导致在小门往上旋转开启的过程中容器内的货物就会直接倾卸出来,而且小门开启后需要移动容器对准固定通道,最后卸载时获取也会因为容器跟固定通道的之间的间隙而散落出来。整个过程非常繁琐,而且卸载效果不好容易造成货物二次污染。However, with the increasing use of plastic containers, the increasing diversification of the goods loaded, and the continuous updating of market demand, such small doors that rotate to open or close can no longer fully meet the ever-changing market. For example, the market requires that the goods in the container be directly unloaded into a fixed channel and directly transported to the processing workshop through the fixed channel. If a small door that rotates downward from the top of the side panel is used, direct unloading cannot be achieved; if a small door that rotates upward from the bottom of the side panel is used, although the goods can be unloaded by tilting the container, due to the structural characteristics of such a small door that rotates to open, the small door requires a certain radial space at the beginning, and after the small door rotates upward, there is a gap of the thickness of the side panel between the entire container and the fixed channel. This results in the goods in the container being directly dumped out during the process of the small door rotating upward, and after the small door is opened, the container needs to be moved to align with the fixed channel, and the goods will be scattered during unloading due to the gap between the container and the fixed channel. The whole process is very cumbersome, and the poor unloading effect can easily cause secondary contamination of the goods.

综上所述,随着市场需求的不断更新,需要满足多元化的货物装卸需求。因此,本领域需要使容器的小门从关闭到开启的整个过程不增加径向空间而且小门开启后不凸出于侧板,不额外增加长宽尺寸的容器。In summary, with the continuous update of market demand, it is necessary to meet the diversified cargo loading and unloading needs. Therefore, the art needs a container that does not increase radial space during the entire process from closing to opening the small door of the container, does not protrude from the side panel after opening, and does not increase the length and width of the container.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种方便开启容器的小门而不增加径向空间的容器。The object of the present invention is to provide a container which is convenient for opening a small door of the container without increasing radial space.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种容器,所述容器包括底座和从所述底座向上延伸的两对侧板,所述两对侧板中的至少一个侧板上设有开孔,其中所述容器还包括滑移门,所述滑移门能够在所述至少一个侧板的厚度内相对于所述至少一个侧板在覆盖所述开孔的关闭位置与露出所述开孔的打开位置之间滑动。To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides a container, comprising a base and two pairs of side panels extending upward from the base, at least one of the two pairs of side panels being provided with an opening, wherein the container also comprises a sliding door, the sliding door being able to slide relative to the at least one side panel within the thickness of the at least one side panel between a closed position covering the opening and an open position exposing the opening.

在一实施例中,所述至少一个侧板的下半部设有所述开孔。In one embodiment, the opening is provided in the lower half of the at least one side panel.

在一实施例中,所述至少一个侧板的底部设有所述开孔。In one embodiment, the opening is provided at the bottom of the at least one side plate.

在一实施例中,所述至少一个侧板上设有滑轨,所述滑移门能够沿滑轨在所述关闭位置与所述打开位置之间滑动。In one embodiment, a slide rail is provided on the at least one side panel, and the sliding door can slide along the slide rail between the closed position and the open position.

在一实施例中,所述滑移门上还设有关闭定位机构和打开定位机构,所述关闭定位机构用于将所述滑移门定位在所述关闭位置,所述打开定位机构用于将所述滑移门定位在所述打开位置。In one embodiment, the sliding door is further provided with a closing positioning mechanism and an opening positioning mechanism, wherein the closing positioning mechanism is used to position the sliding door in the closing position, and the opening positioning mechanism is used to position the sliding door in the opening position.

在一实施例中,所述滑移门上设有从所述滑移门的边缘沿滑动方向延伸的拉杆,所述拉杆上设有所述关闭定位机构和所述打开定位机构。In one embodiment, the sliding door is provided with a pull rod extending from an edge of the sliding door along a sliding direction, and the pull rod is provided with the closing positioning mechanism and the opening positioning mechanism.

在一实施例中,所述滑轨设置在所述滑移门的两侧,并与所述滑移门的两侧边缘配合。In one embodiment, the slide rails are arranged on both sides of the sliding door and cooperate with both side edges of the sliding door.

在一实施例中,所述关闭定位机构为设置在所述滑移门上的锁定凸台和设置在所述至少一个侧板上与所述锁定凸台配合的锁定部。In one embodiment, the closing positioning mechanism is a locking boss provided on the sliding door and a locking portion provided on the at least one side panel and cooperating with the locking boss.

在一实施例中,所述打开定位机构为设置在所述滑移门上的限位部和设置在所述至少一个侧板上的限位凸台。In one embodiment, the opening positioning mechanism is a limiting portion provided on the sliding door and a limiting boss provided on the at least one side panel.

在一实施例中,所述容器还包括锁定机构,所述锁定机构设置成能够限制所述滑移门滑移。In one embodiment, the container further comprises a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is configured to limit the sliding movement of the sliding door.

在一实施例中,所述锁定机构为设置在所述至少一个侧板与所述滑移门之间的偏压装置,所述偏压装置将所述滑移门朝向所述至少一个侧板偏压。In one embodiment, the locking mechanism is a biasing device disposed between the at least one side panel and the sliding door, the biasing device biasing the sliding door toward the at least one side panel.

在一实施例中,所述至少一个侧板上在所述至少一个侧板的厚度内设有滑移门容纳腔,所述滑移门在所述滑移门容纳腔内滑动。In one embodiment, a sliding door accommodating cavity is provided on the at least one side plate within the thickness of the at least one side plate, and the sliding door slides in the sliding door accommodating cavity.

在一实施例中,所述至少一个侧板上设有拉杆容纳通道,在所述拉杆容纳通道与所述拉杆之间设有偏压装置,所述偏压装置将所述滑移门朝向所述至少一个侧板偏压。In one embodiment, a pull rod accommodating channel is provided on the at least one side panel, and a biasing device is provided between the pull rod accommodating channel and the pull rod, and the biasing device biases the sliding door toward the at least one side panel.

本发明的有益效果:本发明的一种提拉式隐藏小门结构采用了拉杆、限位凸台、限位部、锁定凸台、锁定部以及滑移门跟导轨相互配合的形式。开启时,通过往上提起拉杆带动滑移门在导轨内往上运动,利用限位凸台与限位部的配合实现滑移门定位从而完成滑移门开启;关闭时,通过往下按压拉杆带动滑移门在导轨内往下运动,利用锁定凸台与锁定部的配合实现滑移门锁定从而完成滑移门关闭。整体结构新颖可靠,操作简单,滑移门开启/关闭过程无需增加径向空间而且滑移门开启后隐藏于侧板内能够完美贴合通道型进料口。Beneficial effects of the present invention: A pull-type hidden small door structure of the present invention adopts a pull rod, a limit boss, a limit part, a locking boss, a locking part, and a sliding door and a guide rail that cooperate with each other. When opening, the sliding door is driven to move upward in the guide rail by lifting the pull rod upward, and the sliding door is positioned by the cooperation of the limit boss and the limit part to complete the opening of the sliding door; when closing, the sliding door is driven to move downward in the guide rail by pressing the pull rod downward, and the sliding door is locked by the cooperation of the locking boss and the locking part to complete the closing of the sliding door. The overall structure is novel and reliable, and the operation is simple. The opening/closing process of the sliding door does not require an increase in radial space, and the sliding door is hidden in the side panel after opening, which can perfectly fit the channel-type feed port.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是根据本发明一实施例的容器的立体图,其中滑移门处于关闭状态。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a sliding door is in a closed state.

图2是根据本发明一实施例的容器的立体图,其中滑移门处于打开状态。2 is a perspective view of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in an open state.

图3是根据本发明一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的立体图,其中滑移门处于关闭状态,并示出了拉杆与滑移门连接处的放大图。3 is a perspective view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in a closed state, and shows an enlarged view of the connection between the pull rod and the sliding door.

图4是根据本发明一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的立体图,其中滑移门处于打开状态。4 is a perspective view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in an open state.

图5是根据本发明一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的侧剖视图,其中滑移门处于关闭状态,并示出了顶部区域的放大图。5 is a side cross-sectional view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in a closed state and shows an enlarged view of the top area.

图6是根据本发明一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的侧剖视图,其中滑移门处于打开状态,并示出了打开定位机构区域的放大图。6 is a side cross-sectional view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in an open state, and shows an enlarged view of the open positioning mechanism area.

图7是根据本发明一实施例的容器的一侧板的正视和仰视立体图,其中示出了打开定位机构区域的放大图。7 is a front and bottom perspective view of a side panel of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing an enlarged view of the open positioning mechanism area.

图8是根据本发明一实施例的容器的滑移门的后视立体图。8 is a rear perspective view of a sliding door of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图9是根据本发明一实施例的容器的拉杆的正视和后视立体图。9 is a front and rear perspective view of a tie rod of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图10是根据本发明一实施例的容器的挡块的仰视和俯视立体图。10 is a bottom and top perspective view of a stopper of a container according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图11是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的立体图,其中滑移门处于关闭状态。11 is a perspective view of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in a closed state.

图12是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的立体图,其中滑移门处于打开状态。12 is a perspective view of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in an open state.

图13是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的立体图,其中滑移门处于关闭状态。13 is a perspective view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in a closed state.

图14是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的立体图,其中滑移门处于打开状态。14 is a perspective view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in an open state.

图15是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的侧剖视图,其中滑移门处于关闭状态。15 is a side cross-sectional view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in a closed state.

图16是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的带有滑移门的侧板的侧剖视图,其中滑移门处于打开状态。16 is a side cross-sectional view of a side panel with a sliding door of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sliding door is in an open state.

图17是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的一侧板的正视立体图。17 is a front perspective view of a side panel of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention.

图18是根据本发明另一实施例的容器的滑移门的后视立体图,其中示出了打开定位机构和关闭定位机构的放大图。18 is a rear perspective view of a sliding door of a container according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing enlarged views of an open positioning mechanism and a closed positioning mechanism.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明,以便更清楚理解本发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是,附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范围的限制,而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are only intended to illustrate the essential spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.

在下文的描述中,出于说明各种公开的实施例的目的阐述了某些具体细节以提供对各种公开实施例的透彻理解。但是,相关领域技术人员将认识到可在无这些具体细节中的一个或多个细节的情况来实践实施例。在其它情形下,与本申请相关联的熟知的装置、结构和技术可能并未详细地示出或描述从而避免不必要地混淆实施例的描述。In the following description, certain specific details are set forth for the purpose of illustrating various disclosed embodiments to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other cases, well-known devices, structures, and techniques associated with the present application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.

除非语境有其它需要,在整个说明书和权利要求中,词语“包括”和其变型,诸如“包含”和“具有”应被理解为开放的、包含的含义,即应解释为“包括,但不限于”。Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations such as "include" and "have" should be construed in an open, inclusive sense, ie, should be interpreted as "including, but not limited to."

在整个说明书中对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及表示结合实施例所描述的特定特点、结构或特征包括于至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书的各个位置“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例”中的出现无需全都指相同实施例。另外,特定特点、结构或特征可在一个或多个实施例中以任何方式组合。References throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.

如该说明书和所附权利要求中所用的单数形式“一”和“所述”包括复数指代物,除非文中清楚地另外规定。应当指出的是术语“或”通常以其包括“和/或”的含义使用,除非文中清楚地另外规定。As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be noted that the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

在以下描述中,为了清楚展示本发明的结构及工作方式,将借助诸多方向性词语进行描述,但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“外”、“内”、“向外”、“向内”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语,而不应当理解为限定性词语。In the following description, in order to clearly show the structure and working mode of the present invention, many directional words will be used for description, but the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "outside", "inside", "outward", "inward", "up", "down", etc. should be understood as convenient terms and should not be understood as restrictive terms.

参见图1,示出根据本发明一实施例的容器100的立体图。容器100 包括:底座1以及从底座1的四周向上延伸的两对侧板2和3。在其中一个侧板3上设有开孔301(见图7)。在该侧板3上设有滑移门4,该滑移门 4设置在侧板3的厚度内,并能够相对于侧板3在覆盖开孔301的位置(图 1)与露出开孔301的位置(图2)之间滑动。尽管图中示出近侧侧板3上设有开孔301和滑移门4,但应理解,开孔和滑移门可设置在两对侧板中的任意一个或多个上。在图示实施例中,开孔301和滑移门4的形状均为矩形。但应理解,开孔301和滑移门4的形状可根据需要设置成任何合适的形状。使用设置在侧板3厚度内的滑移门4来实现开孔301的打开和关闭能够隐藏滑移门4,不占用多余的厚度或径向空间,能够适用于各种型式的容器,对于侧板2和3能够相对于底座1折叠的情况也同样适用。Referring to FIG. 1 , a perspective view of a container 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The container 100 includes: a base 1 and two pairs of side panels 2 and 3 extending upward from the four sides of the base 1. An opening 301 is provided on one of the side panels 3 (see FIG. 7 ). A sliding door 4 is provided on the side panel 3, and the sliding door 4 is arranged within the thickness of the side panel 3 and can slide relative to the side panel 3 between a position covering the opening 301 ( FIG. 1 ) and a position exposing the opening 301 ( FIG. 2 ). Although the figure shows that the opening 301 and the sliding door 4 are provided on the proximal side panel 3, it should be understood that the opening and the sliding door can be provided on any one or more of the two pairs of side panels. In the illustrated embodiment, the opening 301 and the sliding door 4 are both rectangular in shape. However, it should be understood that the shapes of the opening 301 and the sliding door 4 can be set to any suitable shape as required. Using a sliding door 4 set within the thickness of the side panel 3 to open and close the opening 301 can hide the sliding door 4 without occupying excess thickness or radial space. It can be applicable to various types of containers and is also applicable to the case where the side panels 2 and 3 can be folded relative to the base 1.

在图1所示优选实施例中,开孔301位于侧板3的下半部,更具体地位于侧板3的底部。开孔301的这种布置便于容器100内货物的卸载,尤其是对于可流动散装固体,例如黄豆等,通过开孔301能够进行快速卸载。但应理解,开孔301可位于侧板3的任何位置而不脱离本发明的范围。In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the opening 301 is located at the lower half of the side panel 3, more specifically at the bottom of the side panel 3. This arrangement of the opening 301 facilitates the unloading of the goods in the container 100, especially for flowable bulk solids, such as soybeans, etc., which can be quickly unloaded through the opening 301. However, it should be understood that the opening 301 can be located at any position of the side panel 3 without departing from the scope of the present invention.

在侧板3上设有滑轨303(见图7),滑移门4沿着滑轨303在关闭位置与打开位置之间滑动。在图示实施例中,滑轨303设置在滑移门4的两侧。具体地,在图示实施例中,滑轨303为设置在侧板3上开孔301两侧的细长滑槽,滑移门4的两侧边缘容纳在细长滑槽内并在其中上下滑动。但应理解,滑轨303还可设置成其他形式,例如可在滑移门4的两侧设置卡槽,而在开孔301的两侧设置竖直引导片,使得卡槽可套设在引导片上从而引导滑移门4上下滑动。A slide rail 303 (see FIG. 7 ) is provided on the side plate 3, and the sliding door 4 slides along the slide rail 303 between the closed position and the open position. In the illustrated embodiment, the slide rail 303 is provided on both sides of the sliding door 4. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the slide rail 303 is an elongated slide groove provided on both sides of the opening 301 on the side plate 3, and the two side edges of the sliding door 4 are accommodated in the elongated slide groove and slide up and down therein. However, it should be understood that the slide rail 303 can also be provided in other forms, for example, a card slot can be provided on both sides of the sliding door 4, and a vertical guide piece can be provided on both sides of the opening 301, so that the card slot can be sleeved on the guide piece to guide the sliding door 4 to slide up and down.

为了便于滑移门4的滑动操作,可在滑移门4的顶部设置向上延伸的拉杆5(如图1-10中实施例所示),或者滑移门4的高度高于开孔301的高度(如图11-18所示)。在图1-10所示实施例中,在拉杆5的顶端设有拉环,而在图11-18所示的实施例中,滑移门4的顶端设有拉环,从而便于通过拉环来滑动滑移门4。In order to facilitate the sliding operation of the sliding door 4, a pull rod 5 extending upward may be provided at the top of the sliding door 4 (as shown in the embodiment in FIG. 1-10), or the height of the sliding door 4 may be higher than the height of the opening 301 (as shown in FIG. 11-18). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1-10, a pull ring is provided at the top of the pull rod 5, while in the embodiment shown in FIG. 11-18, a pull ring is provided at the top of the sliding door 4, so that the sliding door 4 can be slid by the pull ring.

此外,为了将滑移门4定位在关闭位置和打开位置,防止滑移门4从关闭或打开位置意外滑动到打开或关闭位置,滑移门上设置有关闭定位机构和打开定位机构。In addition, in order to position the sliding door 4 at the closed position and the open position and prevent the sliding door 4 from accidentally sliding from the closed or open position to the open or closed position, a closing positioning mechanism and an opening positioning mechanism are provided on the sliding door.

现结合图1-10来描述第一实施例的关闭定位机构和打开定位机构。在该实施例中,滑移门4的顶部设有向上延伸的拉杆5。在图示实施例中,该拉杆5可与滑移门4可拆卸地连接,但应理解,二者也可一体形成。The closing positioning mechanism and the opening positioning mechanism of the first embodiment are now described in conjunction with Figures 1 to 10. In this embodiment, a pull rod 5 extending upward is provided at the top of the sliding door 4. In the illustrated embodiment, the pull rod 5 can be detachably connected to the sliding door 4, but it should be understood that the two can also be formed integrally.

如图1所示,在关闭位置,拉杆5从滑移门4的顶部向上一直延伸到侧板3的顶部,在拉杆5的顶部可设有手柄508,从而操作人员能够通过提拉拉杆5上的手柄508来带动小门4上下滑动,从而完成小门的开启和关闭。如图1-4及图7所示,在开孔301的上方,侧板3在外表面上设有滑移门容纳腔302。尽管图示实施例中,滑移门容纳腔302和滑轨303设置在侧板3的外表面,但应理解,它们也可设置在侧板3的内表面。滑轨303 设置在侧板3的外表面上开孔301和滑移门容纳腔302的两侧,从而当滑移门4处于关闭位置时,位于滑轨303之间并覆盖开孔301的位置;而当滑移门4处于打开位置时,位于滑移门容纳腔302内。滑移门4可沿滑轨 303在打开位置与关闭位置之间自由切换。在滑移门4滑移的过程中,无论是处于滑移门容纳腔302内还是处于覆盖开孔301的位置,均不从侧板3 的外表面突出,因此滑移门4始终隐藏于侧板3内,不会占用多余的厚度空间。As shown in FIG1 , in the closed position, the pull rod 5 extends upward from the top of the sliding door 4 to the top of the side panel 3, and a handle 508 may be provided on the top of the pull rod 5, so that the operator can drive the small door 4 to slide up and down by pulling the handle 508 on the pull rod 5, thereby completing the opening and closing of the small door. As shown in FIGS. 1-4 and 7 , above the opening 301, the side panel 3 is provided with a sliding door accommodating cavity 302 on the outer surface. Although the sliding door accommodating cavity 302 and the slide rail 303 are provided on the outer surface of the side panel 3 in the illustrated embodiment, it should be understood that they may also be provided on the inner surface of the side panel 3. The slide rail 303 is provided on both sides of the opening 301 and the sliding door accommodating cavity 302 on the outer surface of the side panel 3, so that when the sliding door 4 is in the closed position, it is located between the slide rails 303 and covers the position of the opening 301; and when the sliding door 4 is in the open position, it is located in the sliding door accommodating cavity 302. The sliding door 4 can freely switch between the open position and the closed position along the sliding rail 303. During the sliding process of the sliding door 4, whether it is in the sliding door accommodating cavity 302 or in the position covering the opening 301, it does not protrude from the outer surface of the side plate 3, so the sliding door 4 is always hidden in the side plate 3 and does not occupy extra thickness space.

此外,在侧板3的外表面上还设有拉杆槽304,拉杆槽304贯穿侧板3 的顶部与滑移门容纳腔302。从而,滑移门4上下滑动而在打开位置与关闭位置之间切换时,拉杆5在拉杆槽304内与滑移门4一起上下滑动。具体地,在所示实施例中,拉杆槽304位于滑移门容纳腔302的上方,由侧板3 外表面上的彼此竖直对准且间隔开的两段竖直贯通槽3041和3042形成。其中贯通槽3041在贯通槽3042的上方。但应理解,拉杆槽304也可由两段以上彼此竖直对准且间隔开的竖直贯通槽形成,或者拉杆槽304由一段竖直贯通槽形成。具体地,在所示实施例中,具体见图7,贯通槽3041由彼此卡扣的挡块容纳腔307和挡块6形成。如图7所示,侧板3的外表面上设有挡块容纳腔307,且挡块容纳腔307的两侧分别设有卡孔307a。同时如图10所示,挡块6包括挡板603和在挡板两侧并垂直于挡板延伸的侧壁601。在两侧壁601上分别设有挂台602。从而,当挡块6置于侧板3上的挡块容纳腔307内,挡块6上的挂台602分别卡入侧板3上的卡孔307a。在挡块容纳腔307与挡块6之间形成贯通槽3041,从而保证拉杆5在贯通槽3041内上下滑动而不会脱离侧板3。在所示实施例中,贯通槽3042的结构与贯通槽3041相同。但应理解,两者结构也可不同,贯通槽3041和/或贯通槽3042形成也可以在侧板3的外表面上形成一体式贯通槽,而无需挡块6。为了使得拉杆5在贯通槽3041和3042内顺利滑动,拉杆5与贯通槽 3041和3042之间存在一定的间隙。In addition, a pull rod groove 304 is provided on the outer surface of the side plate 3, and the pull rod groove 304 penetrates the top of the side plate 3 and the sliding door accommodating chamber 302. Therefore, when the sliding door 4 slides up and down and switches between the open position and the closed position, the pull rod 5 slides up and down together with the sliding door 4 in the pull rod groove 304. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the pull rod groove 304 is located above the sliding door accommodating chamber 302, and is formed by two sections of vertical through grooves 3041 and 3042 on the outer surface of the side plate 3 that are vertically aligned and spaced apart from each other. The through groove 3041 is above the through groove 3042. However, it should be understood that the pull rod groove 304 can also be formed by more than two sections of vertical through grooves that are vertically aligned and spaced apart from each other, or the pull rod groove 304 is formed by one section of vertical through groove. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, specifically see FIG. 7, the through groove 3041 is formed by the stopper accommodating chamber 307 and the stopper 6 that are locked with each other. As shown in FIG7 , a block accommodating cavity 307 is provided on the outer surface of the side plate 3, and a clamping hole 307a is provided on both sides of the block accommodating cavity 307. Meanwhile, as shown in FIG10 , the block 6 includes a baffle 603 and side walls 601 extending perpendicularly to the baffle on both sides of the baffle. Hanging platforms 602 are provided on the two side walls 601. Thus, when the block 6 is placed in the block accommodating cavity 307 on the side plate 3, the hanging platforms 602 on the block 6 are respectively clamped into the clamping holes 307a on the side plate 3. A through groove 3041 is formed between the block accommodating cavity 307 and the block 6, so as to ensure that the pull rod 5 slides up and down in the through groove 3041 without being separated from the side plate 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the structure of the through groove 3042 is the same as that of the through groove 3041. However, it should be understood that the structures of the two may also be different, and the through groove 3041 and/or the through groove 3042 may also be formed as an integrated through groove on the outer surface of the side plate 3 without the block 6. In order to allow the pull rod 5 to slide smoothly in the through grooves 3041 and 3042, there is a certain gap between the pull rod 5 and the through grooves 3041 and 3042.

此外,在贯通槽3042的底部设有从挡块容纳腔307的与挡块6相对的侧面向外延伸的限位凸台305。同时如图6和9所示:拉杆5上设有偏压装置,该偏压装置将拉杆5朝向侧板3偏压。在所示实施例中,偏压装置为设置在拉杆5上的弹力臂501。在拉杆5的靠近在弹力臂501的延伸段设有从拉杆5朝向侧板3突出的限位部502,其中当滑移门4移动到打开位置时,作为偏压装置的弹力臂501以及限位部502处于与贯通槽3042对应的位置。当拉杆5被朝向侧板3偏压时,该限位部502可卡挂在限位凸台305上,从而防止拉杆5连同滑移门4向下滑动。限位部502和限位凸台305共同构成滑移门4的打开定位机构。此外,为了便于打开定位机构的解锁,便于限位部502从限位凸台305脱开使得拉杆以及滑移门4能够向下滑动,限位部502的下方还可设置导向部502a,导向部502a为从限位部502的最远突出位置向下且朝向拉杆5倾斜的斜面。在所示实施例中,限位部502 位于弹力臂501上,但应理解,限位部502也可直接设置在拉杆5本身上。在所示实施例中,弹力臂501与拉杆5一体形成,但应理解,弹力臂501 也可分开形成并固定到拉杆5上。还应理解,弹力臂501可由例如弹簧、弹性泡沫块等的其他弹性结构代替来用作偏压装置,或者拉杆5的该延伸段本身具有弹性。In addition, a limiting boss 305 extending outward from the side of the block accommodating cavity 307 opposite to the block 6 is provided at the bottom of the through groove 3042. At the same time, as shown in Figures 6 and 9: a biasing device is provided on the pull rod 5, and the biasing device biases the pull rod 5 toward the side plate 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the biasing device is an elastic arm 501 provided on the pull rod 5. A limiting portion 502 protruding from the pull rod 5 toward the side plate 3 is provided at the extension section of the pull rod 5 close to the elastic arm 501, wherein when the sliding door 4 moves to the open position, the elastic arm 501 as the biasing device and the limiting portion 502 are in a position corresponding to the through groove 3042. When the pull rod 5 is biased toward the side plate 3, the limiting portion 502 can be hooked on the limiting boss 305, thereby preventing the pull rod 5 from sliding downward together with the sliding door 4. The limiting portion 502 and the limiting boss 305 together constitute the opening positioning mechanism of the sliding door 4. In addition, in order to facilitate the unlocking of the opening positioning mechanism and facilitate the disengagement of the limiting portion 502 from the limiting boss 305 so that the pull rod and the sliding door 4 can slide downward, a guide portion 502a can be further provided below the limiting portion 502, and the guide portion 502a is an inclined surface that is inclined downward from the farthest protruding position of the limiting portion 502 and toward the pull rod 5. In the illustrated embodiment, the limiting portion 502 is located on the elastic arm 501, but it should be understood that the limiting portion 502 can also be directly provided on the pull rod 5 itself. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic arm 501 is formed integrally with the pull rod 5, but it should be understood that the elastic arm 501 can also be formed separately and fixed to the pull rod 5. It should also be understood that the elastic arm 501 can be replaced by other elastic structures such as springs, elastic foam blocks, etc. to serve as a biasing device, or the extension section of the pull rod 5 itself has elasticity.

由于该打开定位机构,当通过拉杆52向上提拉滑移门4到打开位置时,限位部502挂扣到限位凸台305上,从而将滑移门4保持在打开状态,防止其意外降落。而当需要关闭滑移门4时,只需克服偏压装置的偏压力将拉杆5向外偏移并下压,限位部502即会由于导向部502a的导向而从限位凸台305脱离,从而滑移门4沿着导轨303向下滑动到关闭位置。在所示实施例中,限位部502位于弹力臂501上,从而当需要关闭滑移门4时,只需将拉杆5下压即可致使弹力臂501弹性变形,限位部502越过限位凸台305并在导向部502a的导向作用下向下滑动。Due to the opening positioning mechanism, when the sliding door 4 is pulled upward to the open position by the pull rod 52, the limiting portion 502 is hooked on the limiting boss 305, thereby keeping the sliding door 4 in the open state to prevent it from accidentally falling. When the sliding door 4 needs to be closed, it is only necessary to overcome the biasing force of the biasing device to deflect the pull rod 5 outward and press it down, and the limiting portion 502 will be disengaged from the limiting boss 305 due to the guidance of the guide portion 502a, so that the sliding door 4 slides down along the guide rail 303 to the closed position. In the illustrated embodiment, the limiting portion 502 is located on the elastic arm 501, so that when the sliding door 4 needs to be closed, it is only necessary to press the pull rod 5 downward to cause the elastic arm 501 to elastically deform, and the limiting portion 502 passes over the limiting boss 305 and slides downward under the guidance of the guide portion 502a.

此外,如图5和9所示,拉杆5上还设有从拉杆5朝向侧板3突出的锁定凸台503。如图5和7所示,侧板3上设有朝向拉杆5延伸的锁定部 306,锁定部306处于与贯通槽3041对应的位置。当滑移门4处于关闭位置时,锁定凸台503位于锁定部306的下方。锁定凸台503和锁定部306 构成关闭定位机构。两者的相互作用将滑移门4保持在关闭位置,防止其意外开启。较佳地,当滑移门4处于关闭位置时,锁定凸台503处于与贯通槽3041对应的位置。还较佳地,在该位置处,设有偏压装置,用于将拉杆5朝向侧板3偏压,从而确保锁定凸台503和锁定部306相互作用将滑移门4定位在关闭位置。在所示实施例中,偏压装置为弹力臂504。但应理解,偏压装置也可以是弹簧或弹性泡沫块等其他装置,或者拉杆5的该延伸段本身具有弹性。此外,锁定凸台503的下方还可设置另一导向部503a,该另一导向部503a为从锁定凸台503向下且朝向拉杆5延伸的斜面。导向部503a的设置使得锁定凸台503更容易滑过锁定部306。当开启滑移门4 时,如图5所示:需要先克服偏压装置的偏压力往外拉动拉杆5使得锁定凸台503脱离锁定部306,然后向上提拉,完成滑移门4的开启。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9 , the pull rod 5 is further provided with a locking boss 503 protruding from the pull rod 5 toward the side plate 3. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , the side plate 3 is provided with a locking portion 306 extending toward the pull rod 5, and the locking portion 306 is located at a position corresponding to the through groove 3041. When the sliding door 4 is in the closed position, the locking boss 503 is located below the locking portion 306. The locking boss 503 and the locking portion 306 constitute a closed positioning mechanism. The interaction between the two keeps the sliding door 4 in the closed position to prevent it from being accidentally opened. Preferably, when the sliding door 4 is in the closed position, the locking boss 503 is located at a position corresponding to the through groove 3041. It is also preferably provided at this position with a biasing device for biasing the pull rod 5 toward the side plate 3, thereby ensuring that the locking boss 503 and the locking portion 306 interact to position the sliding door 4 in the closed position. In the illustrated embodiment, the biasing device is an elastic arm 504. However, it should be understood that the biasing device may also be other devices such as a spring or an elastic foam block, or the extension section of the pull rod 5 itself is elastic. In addition, another guide portion 503a may be provided below the locking boss 503, and the other guide portion 503a is an inclined surface extending downward from the locking boss 503 and toward the pull rod 5. The provision of the guide portion 503a makes it easier for the locking boss 503 to slide over the locking portion 306. When opening the sliding door 4, as shown in FIG5 , it is necessary to first overcome the biasing force of the biasing device and pull the pull rod 5 outward so that the locking boss 503 is separated from the locking portion 306, and then pull it upward to complete the opening of the sliding door 4.

在上述实施例中,贯通槽3042和打开定位机构设置在贯通槽3041和关闭定位机构下方,但应理解,两者的位置可以互换而不脱离本发明的范围。In the above embodiment, the through slot 3042 and the opening positioning mechanism are disposed below the through slot 3041 and the closing positioning mechanism, but it should be understood that the positions of the two may be interchanged without departing from the scope of the present invention.

此外,如图8所示,滑移门4的顶部设有向上延伸的凸台401,该凸台 401的中部设有开放部402,该开放部402向上且向内敞开,该开放部402 的两侧分别设有挂台403。在两挂台403的彼此相对的表面上设有凹腔。同时如图9所示,在拉杆5底部的两侧分别设有向下延伸的延伸臂505,在延伸臂505的末端分别设有横向向两侧延伸的挂钩505a。从而,如图3所示,拉杆5的底部延伸段位于滑移门4顶部凸台401的开放部402内,拉杆5 上的挂钩505a卡入滑移门4顶部的挂台403的凹腔内,实现拉杆5与滑移门4的连接,并且使得拉杆5与滑移门4在整体上下滑动的过程中不会脱离。滑移门4与拉杆5的该连接结构使得拉杆5能够方便地从滑移门4拆卸并能实现两者之间的牢固连接。但应理解,拉杆5与滑移门4可通过任何合适的方式彼此固定连接而不脱离本发明的范围。In addition, as shown in FIG8 , a boss 401 extending upward is provided at the top of the sliding door 4, an open portion 402 is provided in the middle of the boss 401, the open portion 402 is opened upward and inward, and a hanging platform 403 is provided on both sides of the open portion 402. Concave cavities are provided on the surfaces of the two hanging platforms 403 facing each other. At the same time, as shown in FIG9 , extension arms 505 extending downward are provided on both sides of the bottom of the pull rod 5, and hooks 505a extending laterally to both sides are provided at the ends of the extension arms 505. Thus, as shown in FIG3 , the bottom extension section of the pull rod 5 is located in the open portion 402 of the boss 401 at the top of the sliding door 4, and the hook 505a on the pull rod 5 is inserted into the concave cavity of the hanging platform 403 at the top of the sliding door 4, so as to realize the connection between the pull rod 5 and the sliding door 4, and ensure that the pull rod 5 and the sliding door 4 will not be separated during the overall upward and downward sliding process. The connection structure between the sliding door 4 and the rod 5 allows the rod 5 to be easily removed from the sliding door 4 and achieves a firm connection between the two. However, it should be understood that the rod 5 and the sliding door 4 can be fixedly connected to each other in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the present invention.

此滑移门开启方式新颖结构简洁可靠,滑移门开启到关闭的过程中无须占用多余侧板厚度空间,且操作简单快捷更具有隐蔽性。This sliding door opening method is novel, the structure is simple and reliable, and the sliding door does not need to occupy excess side panel thickness space during the opening and closing process. The operation is simple, fast and more concealed.

图11至图18是根据本发明的另一实施例。如图11所示,与第一实施例相比,该实施例取消了拉杆5以及挡块6,滑移门4整体上下贯穿侧板3 并可在侧板3内上下滑动。在图示实施例中,滑移门4的顶部设有手柄408,以便于通过提拉手柄408来实现滑移门4的上下滑动。Figures 11 to 18 are another embodiment according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 11, compared with the first embodiment, the pull rod 5 and the stopper 6 are eliminated in this embodiment, and the sliding door 4 integrally passes through the side plate 3 and can slide up and down in the side plate 3. In the illustrated embodiment, a handle 408 is provided at the top of the sliding door 4, so that the sliding door 4 can slide up and down by pulling the handle 408.

如图17所示,侧板3的一表面设有滑移门容纳腔302’。在所示实施例中,滑移门容纳腔302’设置在侧板3的内表面,但应理解,滑移门容纳腔302’也可设置在侧板3的外表面。在滑移门容纳腔302’的两侧分别设有导轨303’。为了便于滑移门4在导轨303’内顺利滑动,两者之间存在一定的间隙。在滑移门容纳腔302’内侧板3的表面上还设有锁定凹腔306’和限位凹腔305’。在滑移门4的与滑移门容纳腔302’相对的表面上设有从该表面突出的锁定凸台403和限位挂钩402。其中限位挂钩402 和限位凹腔305’构成打开定位机构,使得当滑移门4向上滑动到打开位置时,限位挂钩402可位于限位凹腔305’内并抵靠限位凹腔305’的底壁,从而防止滑移门4向下滑动而意外关闭。锁定凸台403和锁定凹腔306’构成关闭定位机构,使得当滑移门4向下滑动到关闭位置时,锁定凸台403 位于锁定凹腔306’内并地靠锁定凹腔306’的顶壁,从而将滑移门4定位在关闭位置,防止滑移门意外开启。锁定凹腔306’和限位凹腔305’的轴向距离由滑移门4的开启高度决定。同时如图18所示,锁定凸台403和限位挂钩402的轴向距离也由滑移门4的开启高度决定。具体地,在锁定凸台403的下方设有导向部403a,导向部403a为从锁定凸台403的最远突出位置向下且朝向滑移门4倾斜的斜面。较佳地,在限位挂钩402的上方和下方均设有导向部402a。导向部402a为从限位挂钩402的最远突出位置向下和向下且朝向滑移门4倾斜的斜面。As shown in FIG. 17 , a sliding door accommodating cavity 302’ is provided on one surface of the side panel 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the sliding door accommodating cavity 302’ is provided on the inner surface of the side panel 3, but it should be understood that the sliding door accommodating cavity 302’ may also be provided on the outer surface of the side panel 3. Guide rails 303’ are provided on both sides of the sliding door accommodating cavity 302’. In order to facilitate the smooth sliding of the sliding door 4 in the guide rails 303’, there is a certain gap between the two. A locking cavity 306’ and a limiting cavity 305’ are also provided on the surface of the side panel 3 inside the sliding door accommodating cavity 302’. A locking boss 403 and a limiting hook 402 protruding from the surface are provided on the surface of the sliding door 4 opposite to the sliding door accommodating cavity 302’. The limit hook 402 and the limit cavity 305' constitute an opening positioning mechanism, so that when the sliding door 4 slides upward to the open position, the limit hook 402 can be located in the limit cavity 305' and abut against the bottom wall of the limit cavity 305', thereby preventing the sliding door 4 from sliding downward and accidentally closing. The locking boss 403 and the locking cavity 306' constitute a closing positioning mechanism, so that when the sliding door 4 slides downward to the closed position, the locking boss 403 is located in the locking cavity 306' and abuts against the top wall of the locking cavity 306', thereby positioning the sliding door 4 in the closed position and preventing the sliding door from accidentally opening. The axial distance between the locking cavity 306' and the limit cavity 305' is determined by the opening height of the sliding door 4. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 18, the axial distance between the locking boss 403 and the limit hook 402 is also determined by the opening height of the sliding door 4. Specifically, a guide portion 403a is provided below the locking boss 403, and the guide portion 403a is an inclined surface that is inclined downward from the farthest protruding position of the locking boss 403 and toward the sliding door 4. Preferably, guide portions 402a are provided above and below the limit hook 402. The guide portion 402a is an inclined surface that is inclined downward from the farthest protruding position of the limit hook 402 and downward and toward the sliding door 4.

如图15所示,当需要打开滑移门4时,需要先往内推动滑移门,当滑移门4上的锁定凸台403从侧板3上的锁定凹腔306’脱离时向上提拉就可实现滑移门4的开启。而当需要关闭滑移门4时,只需向下按压滑移门4 就可实现滑移门的关闭。应理解,在该实施例中,也可设置偏压装置,将滑移门4朝向侧板3偏压,以确保滑移门4在打开位置或关闭位置的锁定。As shown in FIG. 15 , when the sliding door 4 needs to be opened, the sliding door 4 needs to be pushed inward first, and when the locking boss 403 on the sliding door 4 is disengaged from the locking cavity 306′ on the side plate 3, the sliding door 4 can be opened by pulling upward. When the sliding door 4 needs to be closed, the sliding door 4 can be closed by simply pressing downward. It should be understood that in this embodiment, a biasing device can also be provided to bias the sliding door 4 toward the side plate 3 to ensure that the sliding door 4 is locked in the open position or the closed position.

在上述实施例中,滑移门4或者滑移门4连同拉杆5设置在侧板3的一表面上,但应理解,滑移门4或者滑移门4连同拉杆5也可夹设在侧板3 的厚度内。在该情况下,拉杆5或滑移门4的一侧表面设置有锁定凸台和限位挂钩,而侧板3的贯通槽的相应表面设有锁定部和限位部,从而分别构成关闭定位机构和打开定位机构。In the above embodiment, the sliding door 4 or the sliding door 4 together with the pull rod 5 is arranged on one surface of the side plate 3, but it should be understood that the sliding door 4 or the sliding door 4 together with the pull rod 5 can also be clamped in the thickness of the side plate 3. In this case, a locking boss and a limiting hook are arranged on one side surface of the pull rod 5 or the sliding door 4, and a locking part and a limiting part are arranged on the corresponding surface of the through groove of the side plate 3, thereby forming a closing positioning mechanism and an opening positioning mechanism respectively.

上述实施例中描述了滑移门4上下滑动以在打开和关闭位置之间切换的情况,但应理解,滑移门4也可在侧板内沿任意方向滑动以在打开和关闭位置之间切换,例如沿水平方向滑动。The above embodiment describes the situation where the sliding door 4 slides up and down to switch between the open and closed positions, but it should be understood that the sliding door 4 can also slide in any direction within the side panel to switch between the open and closed positions, such as sliding in the horizontal direction.

以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例,但应理解到,若需要,能修改实施例的方面来采用各种专利、申请和出版物的方面、特征和构思来提供另外的实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, but it should be understood that aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary, to employ aspects, features and concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide further embodiments.

考虑到上文的详细描述,能对实施例做出这些和其它变化。一般而言,在权利要求中,所用的术语不应被认为限制在说明书和权利要求中公开的具体实施例,而是应被理解为包括所有可能的实施例连同这些权利要求所享有的全部等同范围。These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above detailed description.In general, in the claims, the terms used should not be considered limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which these claims are entitled.

Claims (11)

1.一种容器,其特征在于,所述容器包括底座和从所述底座向上延伸的两对侧板,所述两对侧板中的至少一个侧板上设有开孔,其中所述容器还包括滑移门,所述滑移门能够在所述至少一个侧板的厚度内相对于所述至少一个侧板在覆盖所述开孔的关闭位置与露出所述开孔的打开位置之间滑动;1. A container, characterized in that the container comprises a base and two pairs of side panels extending upward from the base, at least one of the two pairs of side panels being provided with an opening, wherein the container further comprises a sliding door, the sliding door being able to slide within the thickness of the at least one side panel relative to the at least one side panel between a closed position covering the opening and an open position exposing the opening; 所述滑移门上还设有关闭定位机构和打开定位机构,所述关闭定位机构用于将所述滑移门定位在所述关闭位置,所述打开定位机构用于将所述滑移门定位在所述打开位置;The sliding door is also provided with a closing positioning mechanism and an opening positioning mechanism, wherein the closing positioning mechanism is used to position the sliding door at the closing position, and the opening positioning mechanism is used to position the sliding door at the opening position; 所述滑移门上设有从所述滑移门的边缘沿滑动方向延伸的拉杆,所述拉杆上设有所述关闭定位机构和所述打开定位机构。The sliding door is provided with a pull rod extending from the edge of the sliding door along the sliding direction, and the pull rod is provided with the closing positioning mechanism and the opening positioning mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述至少一个侧板的下半部设有所述开孔。2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening is provided in a lower half of the at least one side panel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述至少一个侧板的底部设有所述开孔。3. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening is provided at the bottom of the at least one side panel. 4.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述至少一个侧板上设有滑轨,所述滑移门能够沿滑轨在所述关闭位置与所述打开位置之间滑动。4. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that a slide rail is provided on the at least one side panel, and the sliding door can slide along the slide rail between the closed position and the open position. 5.根据权利要求4所述的容器,其特征在于,所述滑轨设置在所述滑移门的两侧,并与所述滑移门的两侧边缘配合。5. The container according to claim 4, characterized in that the slide rails are arranged on both sides of the sliding door and cooperate with the edges of both sides of the sliding door. 6.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述关闭定位机构为设置在所述滑移门上的锁定凸台和设置在所述至少一个侧板上与所述锁定凸台配合的锁定部。6. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing and positioning mechanism is a locking boss provided on the sliding door and a locking portion provided on the at least one side panel and cooperating with the locking boss. 7.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述打开定位机构为设置在所述滑移门上的限位部和设置在所述至少一个侧板上的限位凸台。7. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening positioning mechanism is a limiting portion arranged on the sliding door and a limiting boss arranged on the at least one side panel. 8.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述容器还包括锁定机构,所述锁定机构设置成能够限制所述滑移门滑移。8. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the container further comprises a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism is configured to limit the sliding movement of the sliding door. 9.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述锁定机构为设置在所述至少一个侧板与所述滑移门之间的偏压装置,所述偏压装置将所述滑移门朝向所述至少一个侧板偏压。9. The container of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism is a biasing device disposed between the at least one side panel and the sliding door, the biasing device biasing the sliding door toward the at least one side panel. 10.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述至少一个侧板上在所述至少一个侧板的厚度内设有滑移门容纳腔,所述滑移门在所述滑移门容纳腔内滑动。10. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding door accommodating cavity is provided on the at least one side plate within the thickness of the at least one side plate, and the sliding door slides in the sliding door accommodating cavity. 11.根据权利要求1所述的容器,其特征在于,所述至少一个侧板上设有拉杆容纳通道,在所述拉杆容纳通道与所述拉杆之间设有偏压装置,所述偏压装置将所述滑移门朝向所述至少一个侧板偏压。11. The container according to claim 1 is characterized in that a rod accommodating channel is provided on the at least one side panel, and a biasing device is provided between the rod accommodating channel and the rod, and the biasing device biases the sliding door toward the at least one side panel.
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