CN111680855A - A method and system for automatic detection and early warning of project whole process risk - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种风险监测领域,特别涉及一种项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法及系统。The invention relates to the field of risk monitoring, in particular to a method and system for automatic detection and early warning of risks in the whole process of a project.
背景技术Background technique
随着企业信息化水平的持续提升,审计业务覆盖面不断扩大,审计系统通过与单个业务系统集成存在,由于数据处理效率低,无法实现跨系统的数据分析和自动对比扫描,对业务的支撑范围有限,审计人员查找问题难度较大,跨系统间的数据分析主要通过手工对比,工作效率低下。With the continuous improvement of enterprise informatization level, the coverage of audit business continues to expand. The audit system exists through integration with a single business system. Due to the low data processing efficiency, cross-system data analysis and automatic comparison scanning cannot be realized, and the scope of support for business is limited. , it is difficult for auditors to find problems, and data analysis between systems is mainly performed by manual comparison, resulting in low work efficiency.
为解决现用技术问题的上述缺陷,有必要提出一种项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法及装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned defects of the existing technical problems, it is necessary to propose a method and device for automatic detection and early warning of risks in the whole process of the project.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提出一种项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法及装置,构建一个采用“MPP+大数据”技术,基于审计业务模型,构建跨专业、跨业务、跨系统、跨维度数据分析规则,实现工程项目全过程风险自动检测,快速形成被监测对象全过程各节点存在的疑点问题,并可视化展示,审计用户可追溯至明细数据,发现疑点问题,提高审计工作能力、质量和效率,充分发挥智能化分析和辅助决策的作用,同时提高了用户体验。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a method and device for automatic detection and early warning of risks in the whole process of a project, and to construct a cross-professional, cross-business, cross-system, and cross-dimension based audit business model using "MPP + big data" technology. Data analysis rules, realize the automatic detection of risks in the whole process of engineering projects, quickly form doubts and problems existing in each node of the whole process of the monitored object, and visualize them. Efficiency, give full play to the role of intelligent analysis and auxiliary decision-making, and improve user experience at the same time.
为实现上述目的,本发明的第一方面提出了一种项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法,其中,所述项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention proposes a method for automatic detection and early warning of project whole process risk, wherein the automatic detection and early warning method for project whole process risk includes:
S1:对企业级全业务数据集进行数据分析与挖掘;S1: Data analysis and mining of enterprise-level full-service data sets;
S2:按照审计业务场景,建立疑点分析模型;S2: According to the audit business scenario, establish a doubt analysis model;
S3:基于所述疑点分析模型对挖掘后的数据进行扫描,获取疑点;S3: Scan the mined data based on the doubt analysis model to obtain doubts;
S4:对获取的疑点进行可视化展示,以为决策部门提供决策信息。S4: Visually display the obtained doubts to provide decision-making information for decision-making departments.
如上所述的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法,其中,在步骤S1中,依托企业级全业务统一数据中心,基于MPP大数据技术架构,以形成所述企业级全业务数据集。In the above-mentioned method for automatic detection and early warning of risks in the whole process of a project, in step S1, the enterprise-level full-service data set is formed based on the MPP big data technology architecture by relying on the enterprise-level full-service unified data center.
如上所述的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法,其中,在步骤S2中,通过大数据技术,对企业级全业务数据集进行清洗转换、计算加工形成审计作业多业务场景集。In the above-mentioned method for automatic detection and early warning of risks in the whole process of a project, in step S2, the enterprise-level full-service data set is cleaned, converted, calculated and processed to form a multi-service scenario set of audit operations through big data technology.
如上所述的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法,其中,所述步骤S2包括:依据工程全过程审计需求,构建跨专业、跨业务域、跨系统的多维疑点分析模型。In the above-mentioned method for automatic risk detection and early warning in the whole process of a project, the step S2 includes: constructing a multi-dimensional doubt analysis model that is cross-professional, cross-business, and cross-system according to the audit requirements of the whole process of the project.
如上所述的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法,其中,所述步骤S3包括:基于所述疑点分析模型对挖掘后的数据与项目全过程中的关注指标和风险检测点进行对比,以获取疑点。The above-mentioned method for automatic detection and early warning of risks in the whole process of the project, wherein the step S3 includes: comparing the mined data with the attention indicators and risk detection points in the whole process of the project based on the doubt analysis model to obtain doubts. .
本发明的第二方面提供了一种项目全过程风险自动检测预警系统,其中,所述项目全过程风险自动检测预警系统包括:The second aspect of the present invention provides an automatic detection and early warning system for project whole process risk, wherein the automatic detection and early warning system for project whole process risk includes:
数据分析与挖掘模块,用于对企业级全业务数据集进行数据分析与挖掘;The data analysis and mining module is used for data analysis and mining of enterprise-level full-service data sets;
建立疑点分析模块,用于按照审计业务场景,建立疑点分析模型;Establish a doubt analysis module, which is used to establish a doubt analysis model according to the audit business scenario;
获取疑点模块,用于基于所述疑点分析模型对挖掘后的数据进行扫描,获取疑点;an acquisition module for suspicious points, which is used to scan the mined data based on the suspicious point analysis model to acquire suspicious points;
可视化模块,用于对获取的疑点进行可视化展示,以为决策部门提供决策信息。The visualization module is used to visualize the acquired doubts to provide decision-making information for decision-making departments.
如上所述的项目全过程风险自动检测预警系统,其中,依托企业级全业务统一数据中心,基于MPP大数据技术架构,以形成所述企业级全业务数据集。In the above-mentioned automatic risk detection and early warning system for the whole process of the project, the enterprise-level full-service data set is formed by relying on the enterprise-level full-service unified data center and based on the MPP big data technology architecture.
本发明的第三方面提供了一种终端设备,其中,所述终端设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法的步骤。A third aspect of the present invention provides a terminal device, wherein the terminal device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the above-mentioned method for automatic detection and early warning of project whole process risks are realized.
本发明的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned project whole process risk is realized Steps for automatic detection of alert methods.
在现有技术中,在一般情况下,审计工作主要依靠单个业务系统进行数据集成和分析,并需要在线下核对纸制文档资料,耗费大量审计人力资源,且审计工作效率难以提高。In the prior art, under normal circumstances, the audit work mainly relies on a single business system for data integration and analysis, and needs to check the paper documents offline, which consumes a lot of audit human resources, and it is difficult to improve the audit work efficiency.
本发明的项目全过程风险自动检测预警技术方案与以往审计工作不同,通过梳理项目过程关注指标和风险检测点,帮助审计人员追溯项目各阶段风险数据,快速定位问题疑点,提高审计工作效率,节约审计成本,降低审计风险,提高资源利用率,更充分地发挥审计职能。同时,项目全过程风险自动检测预警技术打通了业务间壁垒、实现了跨业务的数据分析与挖掘,提升了数据化审计水平。The technical scheme of automatic risk detection and early warning in the whole project process of the present invention is different from the previous audit work. By sorting out the focus indicators and risk detection points in the project process, it helps the auditors to trace the risk data of each stage of the project, quickly locates the problem and doubts, improves the audit work efficiency and saves money. Audit costs, reduce audit risks, improve resource utilization, and give full play to audit functions. At the same time, the automatic risk detection and early warning technology in the whole process of the project has broken through the barriers between businesses, realized cross-business data analysis and mining, and improved the level of data-based auditing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an automatic detection and early warning method for project whole process risk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的项目全过程风险自动检测预警系统的应用示例图;Fig. 2 is the application example diagram of the project whole process risk automatic detection and early warning system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的项目全过程风险自动检测预警的应用示例图;Fig. 3 is the application example diagram of the automatic detection and early warning of project whole process risk according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of an automatic detection and early warning method for project whole process risk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的项目全过程风险自动检测预警系统的结构示意图;以及5 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic detection and early warning system for project whole process risk according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图6为本发明实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, but not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" as used herein can include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise. It will further be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Furthermore, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所有使用“第一”和“第二”的表述均是为了区分两个相同名称非相同的实体或者非相同的参量,可见“第一”“第二”仅为了表述的方便,不应理解为对本发明实施例的限定,后续实施例对此不再一一说明。It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of distinguishing two entities with the same name but not the same or non-identical parameters. It can be seen that "first" and "second" It is only for the convenience of expression and should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention, and subsequent embodiments will not describe them one by one.
下面结合附图详细说明本发明实施例的技术方案。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明提出了一种项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法,其中,该项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes an automatic detection and early warning method for the whole process risk of a project, wherein the automatic detection and early warning method for the whole process risk of the project includes:
S1:对企业级全业务数据集进行数据分析与挖掘;S1: Data analysis and mining of enterprise-level full-service data sets;
S2:按照审计业务场景,建立疑点分析模型;S2: According to the audit business scenario, establish a doubt analysis model;
S3:基于所述疑点分析模型对挖掘后的数据进行扫描,获取疑点;S3: Scan the mined data based on the doubt analysis model to obtain doubts;
S4:对获取的疑点进行可视化展示,以为决策部门提供决策信息。S4: Visually display the obtained doubts to provide decision-making information for decision-making departments.
进一步地,在本发明的具体实施例中对在上述步骤进行详细地描述。S1:借助大数据平台分析工具、ETL等方式对企业级全业务数据集进行数据分析与挖掘,获取到审计业务场景主题数据;Further, the above steps are described in detail in the specific embodiments of the present invention. S1: Use big data platform analysis tools, ETL and other methods to conduct data analysis and mining on enterprise-level full-service data sets, and obtain the subject data of audit business scenarios;
S2:以审计指南为蓝本,结合历年审计问题名录,并依据现行法律法规及规章制度,建立疑点分析模型;S2: Based on the audit guidelines, combined with the list of audit issues over the years, and in accordance with the current laws, regulations and rules, establish a doubt analysis model;
S3:基于所述疑点分析模型对挖掘后的数据进行扫描,获取疑点;S3: Scan the mined data based on the doubt analysis model to obtain doubts;
S4:对获取的疑点进行可视化展示,以为决策部门提供决策信息。S4: Visually display the obtained doubts to provide decision-making information for decision-making departments.
本申请创新点主要指对企业级全业务数据集的跨系统、跨专业、跨业务数据分析与挖掘;具体地,数据分析与挖掘包括建立审计业务模型,通过数据集成手段,从对企业级全业务数据集抓取数据至审计数据集市,支撑审计数据场景;按照审计业务场景,构建疑点分析模型,通过大数据技术,实现工程项目全过程扫描和结果可视化;具体地,用户指定项目后,系统通过项目编号检索系统全量审计模型,对扫描的项目存在疑点模型问题,按照项目阶段红色疑点问题提醒,同时提供疑点清单和数量,扫描完成后,用户可直观看到项目全过程哪些阶段存在疑点,并通过扫描结果清单疑点数量穿透查看疑点问题明细信息,从而实现及时、准确地为决策部门提供决策信息,实现远程在线审计,提高审计工作能力、质量和效率,充分发挥审计监督的作用。The innovation point of this application mainly refers to the cross-system, cross-discipline, and cross-business data analysis and mining of enterprise-level full-service data sets; specifically, data analysis and mining include establishing an audit business model, and through data integration means, from the enterprise-level full-scale data analysis and mining. The business data set captures the data to the audit data mart to support the audit data scenario; builds a doubt analysis model according to the audit business scenario, and realizes the whole process scanning and result visualization of the engineering project through big data technology; specifically, after the user specifies the project, The system retrieves the system's full audit model through the project number. If there are doubts in the scanned project, the system will remind you of the red doubtful problem in the project stage, and provide a list and quantity of doubtful points. After the scanning is completed, the user can intuitively see which stages of the project have doubts in the whole process. , and through the scanning result list, the number of doubtful points can be penetrated to view the detailed information of doubtful points, so as to provide decision-making information for decision-making departments in a timely and accurate manner, realize remote online auditing, improve auditing work ability, quality and efficiency, and give full play to the role of auditing supervision.
进一步地,在步骤S1中,依托企业级全业务统一数据中心,基于MPP大数据技术架构,以形成所述企业级全业务数据集。Further, in step S1, relying on the enterprise-level full-service unified data center and based on the MPP big data technology architecture, the enterprise-level full-service data set is formed.
进一步地,在步骤S2中,通过大数据技术,对企业级全业务数据集进行清洗转换、计算加工形成审计作业多业务场景集。Further, in step S2, through the big data technology, the enterprise-level full-service data set is cleaned, converted, calculated and processed to form an audit job multi-service scenario set.
更进一步地,上述步骤S2包括:依据工程全过程审计需求,构建跨专业、跨业务域、跨系统的多维疑点分析模型。Further, the above-mentioned step S2 includes: constructing a multi-dimensional doubt analysis model that is cross-professional, cross-business, and cross-system according to the audit requirements of the whole process of the project.
在本发明的具体实施例中,所述步骤S3包括:基于所述疑点分析模型对挖掘后的数据与项目全过程中的关注指标和风险检测点进行对比,以获取疑点。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the step S3 includes: comparing the mined data with the attention indicators and risk detection points in the whole process of the project based on the doubt analysis model to obtain doubts.
在现有技术中,以往审计业务需求的业务数据,分散在各业务系统(涉及ERP、财务管控、规划系统、基建系统、经法系统等13个业务系统),审计作业系统主要覆盖ERP,覆盖面有限。依靠SAP等业务源发现审计提供线索,人工对比数据,线下核对纸制文档资料,耗费大量审计人力资源,审计工作效率低,无法实现跨系统、跨业务的数据分析,查找问题难。随着审计信息化不断探索,逐步采用审计系统加作业系统相结合的方式开展,数据对比分析,工程作业工具仅覆盖ERP系统,覆盖面有限,无法实现跨系统对比分析,仍需要人工对比,需要个人经验判断。In the prior art, the business data required by the audit business in the past were scattered in various business systems (involving 13 business systems such as ERP, financial management and control, planning system, infrastructure system, and economic and legal system), and the audit operation system mainly covered ERP. limited. Relying on SAP and other business sources to discover audit clues, manually compare data, and check paper documents offline, it consumes a lot of audit human resources, and the audit work efficiency is low. Cross-system and cross-business data analysis cannot be achieved, and it is difficult to find problems. With the continuous exploration of audit informatization, a combination of audit system and operating system is gradually adopted. Data comparison and analysis, engineering operation tools only cover the ERP system, the coverage is limited, and cross-system comparison and analysis cannot be achieved. Manual comparison is still required, and personal empirical judgment.
本申请依托企业级全业务统一数据中心,实现业务的共享与融合,基于此便于实现数据的分析与挖掘,然后基于MPP+大数据技术架构(MPP指大规模并行处理,主要应用在数据中心的数据仓库,这里主要指对审计系统的数据源数据仓库通过大数据技术,通过数据集成手段进行分析和挖掘),依据工程全过程审计需求,构建跨专业、跨业务域、跨系统多维分析模型,通过数据集成、大数据分析等技术,清洗转换、计算加工形成审计作业多业务场景集,其中,审计的业务模型是跨系统、跨专业的,对应的源较多,通过ETL这种数据清洗、转化、加载的加工方式,能把数据放在审计数据集市,支撑多个业务审计场景,通过预警监测模型的可视化及通过项目风险意见扫描实现项目全过程风险自动检测预警,解决了数据集成难题,解决了因业务变化导致的模型生命周期短的困境,解决了业务断点的问题。实现了数据资源的共享与融合;促进了审计工作方式的转变,满足了全量、动态、在线审计的需要,确保了独立性和客观性,提升了公司内部审计的胜任能力。具体地,该多维分析模型包括疑点模型和查核模型,其中分析模型构建方法是:以审计指南为蓝本,结合历年审计问题名录,并依据现行法律法规及规章制度,对审计所关注的业务数据、风险点,设计疑点类和查核类审计业务模型,并进行跨系统、跨专业的分析取数规则及逻辑设计验证,模型构建完成后,通过ETL、大数据等技术手段,将数据加工形成结果集支撑审计模型应用。审计人员通过应用发现疑点问题后,通过向被审单位核实确认,证实疑点问题。This application relies on the enterprise-level full-service unified data center to realize the sharing and integration of services. Based on this, it is convenient to realize data analysis and mining, and then based on the MPP+ big data technology architecture (MPP refers to large-scale parallel processing, mainly used in data center data Warehouse, here mainly refers to the analysis and mining of the data source data warehouse of the audit system through big data technology and data integration means), according to the audit requirements of the whole process of the project, to build a multi-dimensional analysis model across disciplines, business domains, and systems. Data integration, big data analysis and other technologies, cleaning, transformation, and calculation processing form a set of multiple business scenarios for auditing operations. Among them, the business model of auditing is cross-system and cross-professional, and there are many corresponding sources. Data cleaning and transformation through ETL , The loading processing method can put the data in the audit data mart, support multiple business audit scenarios, and realize the automatic detection and early warning of the whole process of the project through the visualization of the early warning monitoring model and the scanning of project risk opinions, which solves the problem of data integration. It solves the dilemma of short model life cycle caused by business changes, and solves the problem of business breakpoints. It realizes the sharing and integration of data resources; promotes the transformation of audit work methods, meets the needs of full, dynamic, and online audits, ensures independence and objectivity, and improves the company's internal audit competence. Specifically, the multi-dimensional analysis model includes a doubt model and an inspection model, wherein the analysis model is constructed by: taking the audit guide as a blueprint, combining with the list of audit issues over the years, and in accordance with the current laws, regulations and rules, the business data, For risk points, design audit business models for suspicious points and inspections, and conduct cross-system and cross-professional analysis and verification of number-taking rules and logic design. After the model is constructed, the data is processed to form a result set through technical means such as ETL and big data. Support audit model application. After the auditors find suspicious problems through the application, they confirm the suspicious problems by verifying and confirming with the audited unit.
通过本申请的技术方案,实现客观改进效果的详细过程如下:Through the technical scheme of the present application, the detailed process of realizing the objective improvement effect is as follows:
一是梳理各类项目审计线上关注的数据清单,通过系统自动检索查询,对比较关注的项目数据是否存在于系统中,实现了审前关注数据线上自动对比,便于审计人员审前评估线上数据的支撑程度,从而进一步确定开展线上审计的可行性;The first is to sort out the list of data concerned by various project audit online, and through the system to automatically retrieve and query whether the project data of more concern exists in the system, to realize the automatic comparison of pre-trial attention data online, which is convenient for auditors to evaluate the line before the audit. To further determine the feasibility of conducting online audits;
二是本申请的预警系统设置了固化的疑点模型为解决工程审计针对性和导向性不强的问题,本申请的预警系统自动提醒项目各阶段存在风险疑点,帮助审计人员追溯项目各阶段风险数据,快速定位问题疑点,以低投入实现海量工程数据全覆盖、多维度、全过程的持续跟踪审计;Second, the early warning system of this application is set with a solidified doubt model. In order to solve the problem of poor project auditing pertinence and orientation, the early warning system of this application automatically reminds the risk doubts at each stage of the project to help auditors trace the risk data of each stage of the project. , quickly locate problems and doubts, and achieve full coverage, multi-dimensional, and whole-process continuous tracking audit of massive engineering data with low investment;
三是工程项目数据以投资立项、勘察设计、概(预)算管理、招投标、合同管理、设备与材料管理审计、工程管理、竣工验收、工程结算、财务管理、竣工决算、后评价等12个阶段进行归类展示,数据可层层穿透至明细,实现数据的溯源;为方便审计人员掌握各阶段数据的同时,快速了解各阶段的疑点风险问题,系统提供全过程数据到多维疑点模型数据的调取切换,便于审计人员掌握相关阶段疑点和风险情况,从而快速发现和定位疑点风险或问题,操作便捷、实用性强;The third is the engineering project data in terms of investment project approval, survey and design, budget (budget) management, bidding, contract management, equipment and material management audit, project management, completion acceptance, project settlement, financial management, final settlement, post-evaluation, etc. 12 The data can be classified and displayed at each stage, and the data can be penetrated to the details layer by layer to realize the traceability of the data; in order to facilitate the auditors to grasp the data of each stage, and quickly understand the doubtful risk problems of each stage, the system provides the whole process data to the multi-dimensional doubtful point model. The retrieval and switching of data is convenient for auditors to grasp the doubts and risks in the relevant stages, so as to quickly discover and locate the doubtful risks or problems, with convenient operation and strong practicability;
四是对审计重点关注的风险点,设定规则或阈值,系统按周期轮询监测,构建形成审计分析及监控模型,可视化提醒,提升工程审计分析和监控能力,满足日常监督和事中审计需要。The fourth is to set rules or thresholds for the risk points that the audit focuses on, the system polls and monitors periodically, builds and forms an audit analysis and monitoring model, provides visual reminders, improves project audit analysis and monitoring capabilities, and meets the needs of daily supervision and in-process auditing. .
五是按照工程审计报告模板,设置自动取数规则和逻辑,生成动态模板,一键生成审计报告系统自动抓取数据写到报告模板中,形成项目批复、建设规模、建设过程、投运、资金、转资等项目概况信息,并通过疑点模型梳理对应的审计问题和政策依据,对分析的项目存在的问题抓取疑点结果,并应用对应的审计问题、政策依据等内容,并依据梳理的各类问题形成审计意见。Fifth, according to the project audit report template, set the rules and logic of automatic number acquisition, generate dynamic templates, and generate audit reports with one click. The system automatically captures data and writes it into the report template to form project approval, construction scale, construction process, commissioning, and capital. , transfer and other project overview information, and use the doubt model to sort out the corresponding audit issues and policy basis, capture the doubt results for the problems in the analyzed projects, and apply the corresponding audit issues, policy basis and other content, and based on the sorted out various questions to form an audit opinion.
本申请的技术关键点或关键词解释如下:The technical key points or keywords of this application are explained as follows:
1、高效数据处理:以审计指南为蓝本,结合历年审计问题名录,并依据现行法律法规及规章制度,构建审计业务场景业务逻辑和取数规则,结合审计数据集市数据模型,利用ETL等数据处理工具,通过清洗、转换、聚汇、并行计算、流式计算等过程将全业务统一数据中心整合明细层或贴源历史层数据加工存储到审计数据集市,实现定时自动处理,结果自动记录。1. Efficient data processing: Based on the audit guidelines, combined with the list of audit issues over the years, and in accordance with the current laws, regulations and rules, build the business logic and data retrieval rules of the audit business scenario, combine the audit data mart data model, and use ETL and other data Processing tools, through the process of cleaning, transformation, aggregation, parallel computing, streaming computing and other processes, the integrated data center of the whole business unified data center or the source historical layer data processing and storage to the audit data mart, to achieve timing automatic processing, the results are automatically recorded .
2、多维数据分析技术:对大数据分析技术,包括数据挖掘和机器学习等技术;实现项目级、数据项级等多维度数据自定义查询,根据数据使用频次,实现常用检索的首页推荐,提升系统便捷性;实现多维分析,进行风险预测,提供直观、高效、高价值地数据展现给用户,提升智能化分析与辅助决策能力。2. Multi-dimensional data analysis technology: For big data analysis technology, including data mining and machine learning technologies; realize custom query of multi-dimensional data such as item-level and data-item-level, according to the frequency of data usage, realize homepage recommendation for commonly used retrieval, improve System convenience; realize multi-dimensional analysis, carry out risk prediction, provide intuitive, efficient and high-value data to users, and improve intelligent analysis and auxiliary decision-making capabilities.
现结合图2至图4对本发明的项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法进行详细地描述,包括如下步骤:Now in conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the automatic detection and early warning method of project whole process risk of the present invention is described in detail, including the following steps:
(1)触发项目全过程风险自动检测预警技术(1) Trigger the risk automatic detection and early warning technology of the whole process of the project
通过项目基本信息触发项目全过程风险自动检测预警,首先依据项目全过程审计业务、取数逻辑进行大数据处理、分析,处理结果结合项目全过程风险扫描规则,为检测扫描工作提供辅助支撑,最终通过可视化展示方式实现项目全过程风险自动检测预警。The basic information of the project triggers the automatic detection and early warning of risks in the whole process of the project. First, the big data processing and analysis are carried out according to the whole process of the project audit business and the data retrieval logic. Through visual display, automatic risk detection and early warning in the whole process of the project can be realized.
(2)基于“MPP+大数据”技术的扫描检测(2) Scanning detection based on "MPP + big data" technology
项目全过程风险自动检测预警触发后,调用项目全过程风险自动检测预警函数,函数通过“begin”、“if”、“then”、“end if”语句扫描疑点模型,使用“count”求取疑点模型个数,具体通过“select”语句查询“sj_gg_yjsm”中的“project_code”的方法判断项目是否风险扫描过,如果已经扫描,数据迭代更新,如果没有扫描,则根据扫描规则及大数据处理、分析方式进行全局风险扫描疑点模型,再使用“insert”语句批量插入疑点数据,最终形成可视化审计疑点。After the automatic risk detection and warning of the whole process of the project is triggered, the automatic risk detection and warning function of the whole process of the project is called. The number of models. Specifically, use the "select" statement to query "project_code" in "sj_gg_yjsm" to determine whether the project has been scanned for risks. If it has been scanned, the data will be updated iteratively. If not, the data will be processed and analyzed according to the scanning rules and big data. The method of global risk scanning suspicious point model, and then use the "insert" statement to insert suspicious point data in batches, and finally form a visual audit suspicious point.
(3)疑点可视化展示(3) Visual display of suspicious points
通过ajax从数据库抓取该项目的疑点数据组装成json字符串,返回到前台,形如:[{“step_code”:“QGC_00101”,“step_name”:“投资立项”,“risk_num”:15}]。前台分析字符串,通过css控制显示样式,再结合jquery渲染界面形成疑点模块并显示疑点数据清单、疑点个数,并且在有疑点的模型中加穿透功能,可以再次追踪。The suspicious data of the project is captured from the database through ajax, assembled into a json string, and returned to the front desk, in the form: [{"step_code":"QGC_00101","step_name":"investment approval","risk_num":15}] . The front-end analyzes the string, controls the display style through css, and combines with the jquery rendering interface to form a suspicious point module and displays the suspicious point data list and the number of suspicious points, and adds a penetration function to the suspicious point model, which can be traced again.
与现有技术相比,本申请的方案具有至少一种以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the solution of the present application has at least one of the following advantages:
一般情况下,审计工作主要依靠单个业务系统进行数据集成和分析,并需要在线下核对纸制文档资料,耗费大量审计人力资源,且审计工作效率难以提高。Under normal circumstances, audit work mainly relies on a single business system for data integration and analysis, and requires offline verification of paper documents, which consumes a lot of audit human resources, and it is difficult to improve the efficiency of audit work.
项目全过程风险自动检测预警技术与以往审计工作不同,通过梳理项目过程关注指标和风险检测点,帮助审计人员追溯项目各阶段风险数据,快速定位问题疑点,提高审计工作效率,节约审计成本,降低审计风险,提高资源利用率,更充分地发挥审计职能。同时,项目全过程风险自动检测预警技术打通了业务间壁垒、实现了跨业务的数据分析与挖掘,提升了数据化审计水平。The automatic risk detection and early warning technology for the whole process of the project is different from the previous audit work. By sorting out the focus indicators and risk detection points in the project process, it helps auditors to trace the risk data of each stage of the project, quickly locate the problems and doubts, improve the efficiency of audit work, save audit costs, reduce Audit risks, improve resource utilization, and give full play to the audit function. At the same time, the automatic risk detection and early warning technology in the whole process of the project has broken through the barriers between businesses, realized cross-business data analysis and mining, and improved the level of data-based auditing.
如图5所示,本发明还提出了一种项目全过程风险自动检测预警系统,其中,该项目全过程风险自动检测预警系统包括:数据分析与挖掘模块10、建立疑点分析模块20、获取疑点模块30以及可视化模块40,其中,数据分析与挖掘模块10用于对企业级全业务数据集进行数据分析与挖掘;建立疑点分析模块20用于按照审计业务场景,建立疑点分析模型;获取疑点模块30用于基于所述疑点分析模型对挖掘后的数据进行扫描,获取疑点;以及可视化模块40用于对获取的疑点进行可视化展示,以为决策部门提供决策信息。As shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention also proposes an automatic risk detection and early warning system for the whole process of the project, wherein, the automatic detection and early warning system for the whole process risk of the project includes: a data analysis and
图6是本发明一实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意图。如图6所示,该实施例的终端设备6包括:处理器60、存储器61以及存储在存储器61中并可在处理器60上运行的计算机程序62,例如项目全过程风险自动检测预警程序。处理器60执行计算机程序62时实现上述各个项目全过程风险自动检测预警方法的实施例中的步骤,例如上述所示的步骤S1至步骤S4。或者,处理器60执行计算机程序62时实现上述各装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图3所示模块10至40的功能。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the
示例性的,计算机程序62可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在存储器61中,并由处理器60执行,以完成本发明。一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述计算机程序62在终端设备6中的执行过程。Exemplarily, the
终端设备6可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。终端设备6可包括,但不仅限于,处理器60、存储器61。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3仅仅终端设备6的示例,并不构成对终端设备6的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The
所称处理器60可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The so-called
存储器61可以是终端设备6的内部存储单元,例如终端设备6的硬盘或内存。存储器61也可以是终端设备6的外部存储设备,例如终端设备6上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器61还可以既包括终端设备6的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器61用于存储计算机程序以及终端设备6所需的其它程序和数据。存储器61还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/terminal device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units. Or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention can implement all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a U disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable media may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, the computer-readable media Electric carrier signals and telecommunication signals are not included.
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the spirit of the present invention, the above embodiments or There may also be combinations between technical features in different embodiments, steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
另外,为简化说明和讨论,并且为了不会使本发明难以理解,在所提供的附图中可以示出或可以不示出与集成电路(IC)芯片和其它部件的公知的电源/接地连接。此外,可以以框图的形式示出装置,以便避免使本发明难以理解,并且这也考虑了以下事实,即关于这些框图装置的实施方式的细节是高度取决于将要实施本发明的平台的(即,这些细节应当完全处于本领域技术人员的理解范围内)。在阐述了具体细节(例如,电路)以描述本发明的示例性实施例的情况下,对本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下或者这些具体细节有变化的情况下实施本发明。因此,这些描述应被认为是说明性的而不是限制性的。Additionally, well known power/ground connections to integrated circuit (IC) chips and other components may or may not be shown in the figures provided in order to simplify illustration and discussion, and in order not to obscure the present invention. . Furthermore, devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the present invention, and this also takes into account the fact that the details regarding the implementation of these block diagram devices are highly dependent on the platform on which the invention will be implemented (i.e. , these details should be fully within the understanding of those skilled in the art). Where specific details (eg, circuits) are set forth to describe exemplary embodiments of the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these specific details may be used without or with changes The present invention is carried out below. Accordingly, these descriptions are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.
尽管已经结合了本发明的具体实施例对本发明进行了描述,但是根据前面的描述,这些实施例的很多替换、修改和变型对本领域普通技术人员来说将是显而易见的。例如,其它存储器架构(例如,动态RAM(DRAM))可以使用所讨论的实施例。Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, many alternatives, modifications, and variations to these embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art from the foregoing description. For example, other memory architectures (eg, dynamic RAM (DRAM)) may use the discussed embodiments.
本发明实施的技术方案中,首先利用所设计的深度卷积神经网络模型对自然场景下的仪表盘信息进行特征提取,然后根据提取的信息做数字的识别、指针的定位、及读数的判定。该方案在对比和结合以往的指针式仪表识别设计的基础上,一方面解决了自然场景下的仪表盘信息难以提取的问题,另一方面解决了仪表盘上倾斜数字识别的问题,是一种泛化性高、鲁棒性强、通用性好的方案。In the technical solution implemented by the present invention, the designed deep convolutional neural network model is used to first extract features from the dashboard information in natural scenes, and then perform digital identification, pointer positioning, and reading judgment according to the extracted information. On the basis of comparing and combining the previous design of pointer-type instrument identification, this solution solves the problem of difficulty in extracting instrument panel information in natural scenes on the one hand, and solves the problem of slanted number recognition on the instrument panel on the other hand. A scheme with high generalization, strong robustness and good generality.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,本发明包括涉及用于执行本申请中所述操作中的一项或多项的设备。这些设备可以为所需的目的而专门设计和制造,或者也可以包括通用计算机中的已知设备。这些设备具有存储在其内的计算机程序,这些计算机程序选择性地激活或重构。这样的计算机程序可以被存储在设备(例如,计算机)可读介质中或者存储在适于存储电子指令并分别耦联到总线的任何类型的介质中,所述计算机可读介质包括但不限于任何类型的盘(包括软盘、硬盘、光盘、CD-ROM、和磁光盘)、ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随即存储器)、EPROM(Erasable ProgrammableRead-Only Memory,可擦写可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory,电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存、磁性卡片或光线卡片。也就是,可读介质包括由设备(例如,计算机)以能够读的形式存储或传输信息的任何介质。本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以用计算机程序指令来实现这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的每个框以及这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的框的组合。本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以将这些计算机程序指令提供给通用计算机、专业计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来实现,从而通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来执行本发明公开的结构图和/或框图和/或流图的框或多个框中指定的方案。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the present invention includes apparatuses for performing one or more of the operations described in this application. These devices may be specially designed and manufactured for the required purposes, or they may include those known in general purpose computers. These devices have computer programs stored in them that are selectively activated or reconfigured. Such a computer program may be stored in a device (eg, computer) readable medium including, but not limited to, any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions and coupled to a bus, respectively Types of disks (including floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), RAM (Random Access Memory, random access memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory, magnetic card or optical card. That is, a readable medium includes any medium that stores or transmits information in a form that can be read by a device (eg, a computer). Those skilled in the art will understand that computer program instructions can be used to implement each block of these structural diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams, and combinations of blocks in these structural diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams . Those skilled in the art can understand that these computer program instructions can be provided to a general-purpose computer, a professional computer or a processor of other programmable data processing methods to implement, so that the present invention can be executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing method. The block or blocks specified in the block or blocks of the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams of the invention are disclosed.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,本发明中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案可以被交替、更改、组合或删除。进一步地,具有本发明中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的其他步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。进一步地,现有技术中的具有与本发明中公开的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。因此,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art can understand that the various operations, methods, steps, measures, and solutions discussed in the present invention may be alternated, modified, combined or deleted. Further, other steps, measures, and solutions in the various operations, methods, and processes that have been discussed in the present invention may also be alternated, modified, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted. Further, steps, measures and solutions in the prior art with various operations, methods, and processes disclosed in the present invention may also be alternated, modified, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted. It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; under the spirit of the present invention, the above embodiments or There may also be combinations between technical features in different embodiments, steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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