CN111672414A - Fertilizer bag opener - Google Patents
Fertilizer bag opener Download PDFInfo
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- CN111672414A CN111672414A CN202010522901.2A CN202010522901A CN111672414A CN 111672414 A CN111672414 A CN 111672414A CN 202010522901 A CN202010522901 A CN 202010522901A CN 111672414 A CN111672414 A CN 111672414A
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- fertilizer
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- opening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71815—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using vibrations, e.g. standing waves or ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农用机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种肥料开袋混肥机。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizer bag opener and fertilizer mixer.
背景技术Background technique
不同地区的土壤的肥力不同,不同植物在不同生长阶段需要的营养元素以及营养元素的需求量也不同。因此,现代农业更注重根据实际情况配置复合肥。在配置复合肥过程中,需要把原有的肥料肥料袋拆开,然后根据需要配置的比例,将多种肥料倒入一个地方混匀。这一操作过程往往由人工进行,需要耗费大量的人力和时间,且效率不高。The fertility of the soil in different regions is different, and the nutrient elements and nutrient elements required by different plants at different growth stages are also different. Therefore, modern agriculture pays more attention to the allocation of compound fertilizers according to the actual situation. In the process of configuring compound fertilizer, it is necessary to disassemble the original fertilizer bag, and then pour a variety of fertilizers into one place and mix them according to the required proportion. This operation process is often performed manually, which requires a lot of manpower and time, and is inefficient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种高效的、节省人力的肥料开袋混肥机。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an efficient and manpower-saving fertilizer opening bag mixer.
一种肥料开袋混肥机包括肥料输送装置、肥料袋夹持及开口装置、肥料袋倾倒及转移装置、肥料混匀装置,所述肥料输送装置与肥料袋夹持及开口装置平行设置,肥料输送装置位于肥料袋夹持及开口装置的正下方,肥料输送装置的尾端与肥料袋倾倒及转移装置连接,肥料混匀装置位于肥料袋倾倒及转移装置的正下方,肥料输送装置用于将盛有肥料的肥料袋输送至肥料混匀装置上方,肥料袋夹持及开口装置用于夹持肥料输送装置上的肥料袋,以使肥料袋在肥料输送装置上稳定站立,在肥料输送装置将肥料袋输送至肥料混匀装置上方时,对肥料输送装置上的肥料袋开口,肥料袋倾倒及转移装置用于钩住开口后的肥料袋的底部带动开口后的肥料袋移动,以使肥料袋中的肥料从肥料袋的开口处散落至肥料混匀装置,肥料混匀装置用于将多种肥料进行混匀,以将肥料倒入肥料混匀装置。A fertilizer bag opening and mixing machine includes a fertilizer conveying device, a fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, a fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, and a fertilizer mixing device. The fertilizer conveying device is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device. The conveying device is located just below the fertilizer bag holding and opening device, the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is connected with the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, the fertilizer mixing device is located just below the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device, and the fertilizer conveying device is used to The fertilizer bag containing the fertilizer is transported to the top of the fertilizer mixing device. The fertilizer bag clamping and opening device is used to clamp the fertilizer bag on the fertilizer conveying device, so that the fertilizer bag can stand stably on the fertilizer conveying device. When the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the top of the fertilizer mixing device, the fertilizer bag on the fertilizer conveying device is opened, and the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device is used to hook the bottom of the opened fertilizer bag to drive the opened fertilizer bag to move, so that the fertilizer bag can be moved. The fertilizer in the fertilizer bag is scattered from the opening of the fertilizer bag to the fertilizer mixing device. The fertilizer mixing device is used to mix various fertilizers, and the fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer mixing device.
优选的,所述肥料输送装置包括输送机架、输送辊、输送电机、输送皮带,所述输送机架的两端分别设有一个输送辊,其中一个输送辊与输送电机的转轴固定连接,以使输送电机带动输送辊转动,输送皮带的两端与输送辊连接,以通过输送辊的摩擦力带动输送皮带转动。Preferably, the fertilizer conveying device includes a conveying frame, a conveying roller, a conveying motor, and a conveying belt, two ends of the conveying frame are respectively provided with a conveying roller, wherein one conveying roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the conveying motor to The conveying motor drives the conveying roller to rotate, and the two ends of the conveying belt are connected with the conveying roller to drive the conveying belt to rotate through the frictional force of the conveying roller.
优选的,所述输送机架的首段和末段水平设置,输送机架的中段向上倾斜设置,肥料袋夹持及开口装置与输送机架的中段平行。Preferably, the first section and the last section of the conveyor frame are arranged horizontally, the middle section of the conveyor frame is inclined upward, and the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device is parallel to the middle section of the conveyor frame.
优选的,所述肥料输送装置还包括增高架体,增高架体的上端与输送机架的下端固定连接,以增加肥料袋的提升高度。Preferably, the fertilizer conveying device further comprises an elevated frame body, and the upper end of the elevated frame body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the conveying frame, so as to increase the lifting height of the fertilizer bag.
优选的,所述肥料袋夹持及开口装置包括肥料袋夹持机构、肥料袋开口机构,所述肥料袋夹持机构的尾端与肥料袋开口机构的一端固定连接,肥料袋夹持机构与肥料输送装置平行设置,肥料袋夹持机构包括两个链轮壳体、四个第一传动齿轮、两个第一传动链条、若干夹持钉、第一传动电机,所述两个链轮壳体的开口相正对,肥料袋的上端位于两个链轮壳体之间的空隙中,四个第一传动齿轮分别设置在两个链轮壳体的两端,且第一传动齿轮的上端和下端与链轮壳体固定连接,第一传动链条的两端与同一链轮壳体上的第一传动齿轮啮合连接,夹持钉均匀分布在第一传动链条上,且不同第一传动链条上的夹持钉错开分布,第一传动电机的转轴与其中一个或两个第一传动齿轮固定连接,以带动第一传动齿轮转动,从而带动第一传动链条转动,第一传动链条转动时,带动夹持钉刺破肥料袋的上端并夹持肥料袋。Preferably, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device includes a fertilizer bag clamping mechanism and a fertilizer bag opening mechanism, the tail end of the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the fertilizer bag opening mechanism, and the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism is connected to The fertilizer conveying devices are arranged in parallel, and the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism includes two sprocket shells, four first transmission gears, two first transmission chains, several clamping nails, and a first transmission motor. The two sprocket shells The openings of the body are opposite to each other, the upper end of the fertilizer bag is located in the gap between the two sprocket housings, the four first transmission gears are respectively arranged at both ends of the two sprocket housings, and the upper end of the first transmission gear and the lower end are fixedly connected with the sprocket housing, the two ends of the first transmission chain are meshed and connected with the first transmission gear on the same sprocket housing, the clamping nails are evenly distributed on the first transmission chain, and different from the first transmission chain The clamping nails are staggered, and the shaft of the first transmission motor is fixedly connected with one or two of the first transmission gears to drive the first transmission gear to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission chain to rotate. When the first transmission chain rotates, Drive the clamping nail to pierce the upper end of the fertilizer bag and clamp the fertilizer bag.
优选的,所述肥料袋开口机构包括高度调整支架、钨极气体保护电弧切割机、手柄,所述高度调整支架的一端与链轮壳体转动连接,高度调整支架的另一端与钨极气体保护电弧切割机的切割头固定连接,钨极气体保护电弧切割机的切割头位于肥料袋夹持机构的正前方,以切割肥料肥料袋的袋口,手柄位于链轮壳体的侧边,以调整切割的位置。Preferably, the fertilizer bag opening mechanism includes a height adjustment bracket, a tungsten gas shielded arc cutting machine, and a handle, one end of the height adjustment bracket is rotatably connected to the sprocket housing, and the other end of the height adjustment bracket is connected to the tungsten electrode gas shield. The cutting head of the arc cutting machine is fixedly connected, the cutting head of the tungsten gas shielded arc cutting machine is located in front of the fertilizer bag clamping mechanism to cut the bag mouth of the fertilizer bag, and the handle is located on the side of the sprocket housing to adjust where to cut.
优选的,所述肥料袋倾倒及转移装置包括固定支架、四个第二传动齿轮、两个第二传动链条、若干穿刺杆、第二传动电机,所述固定支架位于肥料混匀装置的上方,固定支架的前后两侧的左右两端分别设有一个第二传动齿轮,两个第二传动链条分别套设在左右两端的第二传动齿轮上,使第二传动链条平行设置在固定支架的前侧和后侧,若干穿刺杆平行设置在两条第二传动链条上,第二传动电机的转轴与其中一个第二传动齿轮固定连接,以带动第二传动齿轮转动,从而带动第二传动链条上的穿刺杆移动,所述穿刺杆上设有若干刺头,肥料输送装置的末端与肥料袋倾倒及转移装置的左端或右端相正对,肥料袋输送至肥料输送装置的末端的同时,穿刺杆平移至肥料袋的底部并扎进肥料袋中。Preferably, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device includes a fixed bracket, four second transmission gears, two second transmission chains, a plurality of piercing rods, and a second transmission motor, and the fixed bracket is located above the fertilizer mixing device, The left and right ends of the front and rear sides of the fixed bracket are respectively provided with a second transmission gear, and the two second transmission chains are respectively sleeved on the second transmission gears at the left and right ends, so that the second transmission chain is arranged in parallel on the front of the fixed bracket. On the side and the rear side, a plurality of puncture rods are arranged in parallel on the two second transmission chains, and the rotating shaft of the second transmission motor is fixedly connected with one of the second transmission gears to drive the second transmission gear to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission chain. The puncture rod moves, the puncture rod is provided with a number of thorns, and the end of the fertilizer conveying device is opposite to the left or right end of the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device. When the fertilizer bag is conveyed to the end of the fertilizer conveying device, the puncture rod Pan to the bottom of the fertilizer bag and plunge into the fertilizer bag.
优选的,所述肥料袋倾倒及转移装置还包括抖袋机构,所述抖袋机构设置在固定支架的中端,以将肥料袋内剩下的肥料抖干净,所述抖袋机构包括安装架、偏心电机、偏心转轮、连接杆、振动板,所述安装架的两侧与固定支架固定连接,安装架的下端与偏心电机、偏心转轮固定连接,偏心电机、偏心转轮的偏心轴与连接杆的下端铰接,连接杆的上端与振动板铰接,以使振动板往复晃动,以抖落振动板上方的肥料袋内的肥料。Preferably, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device further includes a bag shaking mechanism, the bag shaking mechanism is arranged at the middle end of the fixing bracket to shake the remaining fertilizer in the fertilizer bag clean, and the bag shaking mechanism includes a mounting frame , eccentric motor, eccentric runner, connecting rod, vibrating plate, both sides of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with the fixed bracket, the lower end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the eccentric motor and the eccentric runner, and the eccentric shaft of the eccentric motor and the eccentric runner is fixedly connected It is hinged with the lower end of the connecting rod, and the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with the vibrating plate, so that the vibrating plate shakes back and forth to shake off the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag above the vibrating plate.
优选的,所述肥料袋倾倒及转移装置还包括空袋盒,所述空袋盒与肥料混匀装置的侧壁固定连接,且空袋盒位于固定支架的正下方且位于固定支架的末端,以收集空的肥料袋。Preferably, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device further comprises an empty bag box, the empty bag box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fertilizer mixing device, and the empty bag box is located directly below the fixed bracket and at the end of the fixed bracket, to collect empty fertilizer bags.
优选的,所述肥料混匀装置包括盛料箱、两个螺旋搅拌桨、搅拌电机,两个螺旋搅拌桨平行分布在盛料箱的底部,螺旋搅拌桨与搅拌电机的转轴连接,搅拌电机与盛料箱的侧壁固定连接,当搅拌电机工作时,两个螺旋搅拌桨相内侧转动,盛料箱的侧壁设有出料口,以便于将混匀的肥料转移出去,盛料箱的底部设有行走轮,以便于肥料的转运。Preferably, the fertilizer mixing device comprises a material container, two screw stirring paddles and a stirring motor, the two screw stirring paddles are distributed in parallel at the bottom of the material holding box, the screw stirring paddles are connected with the rotating shaft of the stirring motor, and the stirring motor is connected with The side walls of the container are fixedly connected. When the stirring motor works, the two propellers rotate inside each other. The side wall of the container is provided with a discharge port to facilitate the transfer of the mixed fertilizer. There are walking wheels at the bottom to facilitate the transfer of fertilizers.
有益效果:本发明的开袋混肥机中,所述肥料输送装置与肥料袋夹持及开口装置平行设置,肥料输送装置位于肥料袋夹持及开口装置的正下方,肥料输送装置的尾端与肥料袋倾倒及转移装置连接,肥料混匀装置位于肥料袋倾倒及转移装置的正下方,肥料输送装置在陆续将盛有肥料的肥料袋输送至肥料混匀装置上方的过程中,肥料袋夹持及开口装置持续夹持肥料输送装置上的肥料袋,以使肥料袋在肥料输送装置上稳定站立,在肥料输送装置将肥料袋输送至肥料混匀装置上方时,肥料袋夹持及开口装置对肥料输送装置上的肥料袋开口,肥料袋倾倒及转移装置钩住开口后的肥料袋的底部带动开口后的肥料袋移动,以使肥料袋中的肥料从肥料袋的开口处散落至肥料混匀装置,肥料混匀装置将多种肥料进行混匀。本发明倾倒肥料全程不用人参与,能够有效提高掺肥效率,减少人力。Beneficial effects: In the open bag fertilizer mixer of the present invention, the fertilizer conveying device is arranged in parallel with the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, the fertilizer conveying device is located directly below the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device, and the tail end of the fertilizer conveying device is located It is connected with the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device. The fertilizer mixing device is located just below the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring device. The fertilizer conveying device is in the process of successively transporting the fertilizer bags containing fertilizer to the top of the fertilizer mixing device. The holding and opening device continuously holds the fertilizer bag on the fertilizer conveying device, so that the fertilizer bag can stand stably on the fertilizer conveying device. When the fertilizer conveying device conveys the fertilizer bag to the top of the fertilizer mixing device, the fertilizer bag clamping and opening device The fertilizer bag on the fertilizer conveying device is opened, and the fertilizer bag dumping and transfer device hooks the bottom of the opened fertilizer bag to drive the opened fertilizer bag to move, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer bag is scattered from the opening of the fertilizer bag to the fertilizer mixture. The fertilizer mixing device mixes a variety of fertilizers. The present invention does not need human participation in the whole process of dumping the fertilizer, can effectively improve the fertilizer mixing efficiency and reduce manpower.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的开袋混肥机的一较佳角度的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred angle of the bag-opening fertilizer mixer of the present invention.
图2为本发明的开袋混肥机的另一较佳角度的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred angle of the bag-opening fertilizer mixer of the present invention.
图3为本发明的开袋混肥机的一较佳角度的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a preferred angle of the bag-opening fertilizer mixer of the present invention.
图4为本发明的开袋混肥机的另一较佳角度的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of another preferred angle of the bag-opening fertilizer mixer of the present invention.
图5为本发明的开袋混肥机的再一较佳角度的局部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of another preferred angle of the bag-opening fertilizer mixer of the present invention.
图6为本发明的开袋混肥机的又一较佳角度的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic partial structure diagram of another preferred angle of the open bag fertilizer mixer of the present invention.
图中:肥料开袋混肥机10、肥料输送装置20、输送机架201、输送电机202、输送皮带203、增高架体204、肥料袋夹持及开口装置30、肥料袋夹持机构301、链轮壳体3011、第一传动齿轮3012、第一传动链条3013、夹持钉3014、第一传动电机3015、肥料袋开口机构302、高度调整支架3021、钨极气体保护电弧切割机3022、手柄3023、肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40、固定支架401、第二传动齿轮402、第二传动链条403、穿刺杆404、第二传动电机405、抖袋机构406、空袋盒407、安装架4061、偏心电机4062、偏心转轮4063、连接杆4064、振动板4065、肥料混匀装置50、盛料箱501、螺旋搅拌桨502、搅拌电机503。In the figure: fertilizer bag opening and
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, which are of great significance to the art For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
请参看图1至图6,一种肥料开袋混肥机10包括肥料输送装置20、肥料袋夹持及开口装置30、肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40、肥料混匀装置50,所述肥料输送装置20与肥料袋夹持及开口装置30平行设置,肥料输送装置20位于肥料袋夹持及开口装置30的正下方,肥料输送装置20的尾端与肥料袋倾倒及转移装置30连接,肥料混匀装置位于肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40的正下方,肥料输送装置20用于将盛有肥料的肥料袋输送至肥料混匀装置50上方,肥料袋夹持及开口装置30用于夹持肥料输送装置20上的肥料袋,以使肥料袋在肥料输送装置20上稳定站立,在肥料输送装置20将肥料袋输送至肥料混匀装置50上方时,对肥料输送装置20上的肥料袋开口,肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40用于钩住开口后的肥料袋的底部带动开口后的肥料袋移动,以使肥料袋中的肥料从肥料袋的开口处散落至肥料混匀装置50,肥料混匀装置50用于将多种肥料进行混匀,以将肥料倒入肥料混匀装置。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 , a fertilizer bag opening and
进一步的,所述肥料输送装置20包括输送机架201、输送辊、输送电机202、输送皮带203,所述输送机架201的两端分别设有一个输送辊,其中一个输送辊与输送电机202的转轴固定连接,以使输送电机202带动输送辊转动,输送皮带203的两端与输送辊连接,以通过输送辊的摩擦力带动输送皮带203转动。Further, the
进一步的,所述输送机架201的首段和末段水平设置,输送机架201的中段向上倾斜设置,肥料袋夹持及开口装置30与输送机架201的中段平行。Further, the first section and the last section of the
输送机架201的首段和末段水平设置有利于肥料袋的稳定移动,不易发生倾倒。由于肥料袋开袋后要倒入肥料混匀装置50中,因此肥料袋倾倒时的位置要比肥料混匀装置50高,且肥料袋搬运到输送机架201上时,为了便于人操作,起始位置又需要低一些。由于起点和终点具有高度差,因此,输送机架201的中段要倾斜设置。The horizontal arrangement of the first section and the last section of the
进一步的,所述肥料输送装置20还包括增高架体204,增高架体204的上端与输送机架201的下端固定连接,以增加肥料袋的提升高度。Further, the
所述输送机架201中段的倾斜角度不能过大,否则容易向后倾倒,同时输送机架201也不能过长,否则会占用大量空间,因此通过增高架体204,可以在不增加倾斜角度和延长输送机架201的情况下,使肥料袋在有限空间内提升预定的高度。The inclination angle of the middle section of the
进一步的,所述肥料袋夹持及开口装置30包括肥料袋夹持机构301、肥料袋开口机构302,所述肥料袋夹持机构301的尾端与肥料袋开口机构302的一端固定连接,肥料袋夹持机构301与肥料输送装置20平行设置,肥料袋夹持机构301包括两个链轮壳体3011、四个第一传动齿轮3012、两个第一传动链条3013、若干夹持钉3014、第一传动电机3015,所述两个链轮壳体3011的开口相正对,肥料袋的上端位于两个链轮壳体3011之间的空隙中,四个第一传动齿轮3012分别设置在两个链轮壳体3011的两端,且第一传动齿轮3012的上端和下端与链轮壳体3011固定连接,第一传动链条3013的两端与同一链轮壳体3011上的第一传动齿轮3012啮合连接,夹持钉3014均匀分布在第一传动链条3013上,且不同第一传动链条3013上的夹持钉3014错开分布,第一传动电机3015的转轴与其中一个或两个第一传动齿轮3012固定连接,以带动第一传动齿轮3012转动,从而带动第一传动链条3013转动,第一传动链条3013转动时,带动夹持钉3014刺破肥料袋的上端并夹持肥料袋。Further, the fertilizer bag clamping and
进一步的,所述肥料袋开口机构302包括高度调整支架3021、钨极气体保护电弧切割机3022、手柄3023,所述高度调整支架3021的一端与链轮壳体3011转动连接,高度调整支架3021的另一端与钨极气体保护电弧切割机3022的切割头固定连接,钨极气体保护电弧切割机3022的切割头位于肥料袋夹持机构301的正前方,以切割肥料肥料袋的袋口,手柄3023位于链轮壳体3011的侧边,以调整切割的位置。Further, the fertilizer
在本发明的方案中,肥料肥料袋需要通过钨极气体保护电弧切割机3022开口。如此,袋口被熔开时不会产生塑料碎屑等微小物质。同时切袋口时,也不能够有过多的肥料分布在袋口附近。平放会导致袋口无法被切割,但是当肥料袋直立时,又容易发生倾倒。通过在肥料输送装置20的上方设置肥料袋夹持机构301,能够将肥料袋夹持住,从而不发生倾倒。同时,也能够起到定位作用。切割头在肥料袋夹持机构301的正前方,任何一个肥料袋都必须经过切割头,因此每个肥料袋都能够被切割。In the solution of the present invention, the fertilizer bag needs to be opened by the tungsten gas shielded
进一步的,所述肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40包括固定支架401、四个第二传动齿轮402、两个第二传动链条403、若干穿刺杆404、第二传动电机405,所述固定支架401位于肥料混匀装置50的上方,固定支架401的前后两侧的左右两端分别设有一个第二传动齿轮402,两个第二传动链条403分别套设在左右两端的第二传动齿轮402上,使第二传动链条403平行设置在固定支架401的前侧和后侧,若干穿刺杆404平行设置在两条第二传动链条403上,第二传动电机405的转轴与其中一个第二传动齿轮402固定连接,以带动第二传动齿轮402转动,从而带动第二传动链条403上的穿刺杆404移动,所述穿刺杆404上设有若干刺头,肥料输送装置20的末端与肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40的左端或右端相正对,肥料袋输送至肥料输送装置20的末端的同时,穿刺杆404平移至肥料袋的底部并扎进肥料袋中。Further, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring
所述穿刺杆404的刺头位于盛料箱501的正上方,在刺头带动肥料袋移动时,肥料袋中的肥料在重力作用下就会掉落到盛料箱501中。穿刺杆404能够从第二传动齿轮402的下方运动到上方后将肥料袋挂住,又便于从第二传动齿轮402的上方运动到下方后使肥料袋掉落。如此循环往复。同时,穿刺杆404的结构非常简单,因此使用可靠性非常高,维修成本也非常低。The thorn head of the piercing
进一步的,所述肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40还包括抖袋机构406,所述抖袋机构406设置在固定支架401的中端,以将肥料袋内剩下的肥料抖干净,所述抖袋机构406包括安装架4061、偏心电机4062、偏心转轮4063、连接杆4064、振动板4065,所述安装架4061的两侧与固定支架401固定连接,安装架4061的下端与偏心电机4062、偏心转轮4063固定连接,偏心电机4062、偏心转轮4063的偏心轴与连接杆4064的下端铰接,连接杆4064的上端与振动板4065铰接,以使振动板4065往复晃动,以抖落振动板4065上方的肥料袋内的肥料。Further, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring
进一步的,所述肥料袋倾倒及转移装置40还包括空袋盒407,所述空袋盒407与肥料混匀装置50的侧壁固定连接,且空袋盒407位于固定支架401的正下方且位于固定支架401的末端,以收集空的肥料袋。Further, the fertilizer bag dumping and transferring
进一步的,所述肥料混匀装置50包括盛料箱501、两个螺旋搅拌桨502、搅拌电机503,两个螺旋搅拌桨502平行分布在盛料箱501的底部,螺旋搅拌桨502与搅拌电机503的转轴连接,搅拌电机503与盛料箱501的侧壁固定连接,当搅拌电机503工作时,两个螺旋搅拌桨502相内侧转动,盛料箱501的侧壁设有出料口,以便于将混匀的肥料转移出去,盛料箱501的底部设有行走轮,以便于肥料的转运。Further, the
本发明的使用过程如下:The use process of the present invention is as follows:
操作人员将不同肥料的肥料袋依次搬到输送皮带203上,并使肥料袋的袋口伸入至肥料袋夹持机构301的缝隙中,在夹持钉3014的作用下,肥料袋的袋口被夹住,夹持钉3014的前进速度与输送皮带203的输送速度相同,如此,肥料袋的上端和下端能够同步移动。夹持钉3014一方面能够带动肥料袋运动,另一方面也能够在肥料袋上斜坡时,防止肥料袋向后倾倒。当肥料袋被输送至肥料袋夹持机构301的尾端时,在钨极气体保护电弧切割机3022的切割头作用下,肥料袋的上端的开口被高温熔开。由于肥料袋是被高温熔开的,所以在后续倾倒肥料时,不会有塑料碎屑等掺入到肥料中,从而有助于保护环境。肥料袋被切开后,在输送皮带203的带动下继续向前运动直至到达输送皮带203的末端,此时,在第二传动链条403的带动下,穿刺杆404正好扎进肥料袋的底部。肥料袋在惯性的作用下向着输送皮带203的输送方向倒下,肥料被倒入盛料箱501,各种肥料在盛料箱501中被混匀。与此同时,空了的肥料袋在穿刺杆404的带动下继续沿着第二传动链条403的转动方向移动,当运动至抖动机构的上方时,肥料袋内没有倒净的肥料在振动板4065的晃动下掉落至盛料箱501内。随着穿刺杆404的继续移动,当穿刺杆404移动到第二传动齿轮402的下方时,肥料袋从穿刺杆404上脱落下来至空袋盒407中。The operator moves the fertilizer bags of different fertilizers to the
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, of course, it cannot limit the scope of the right of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of realizing the above-mentioned embodiment can be made according to the claims of the present invention. The equivalent changes of the invention still belong to the scope covered by the invention.
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