CN111665771A - Infrastructure monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents
Infrastructure monitoring system and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111665771A CN111665771A CN202010626871.XA CN202010626871A CN111665771A CN 111665771 A CN111665771 A CN 111665771A CN 202010626871 A CN202010626871 A CN 202010626871A CN 111665771 A CN111665771 A CN 111665771A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
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- G05B2219/23051—Remote control, enter program remote, detachable programmer
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to an infrastructure monitoring system and a monitoring method, wherein the monitoring system comprises: the data acquisition module and the data processing module; the data acquisition module comprises a network switch and at least one collector, the collector comprises a plurality of interfaces, the plurality of interfaces are connected to the multiple types of infrastructure equipment, the collector is used for data acquisition and data preprocessing, and the network switch is used for transmitting the processed data to the data processing module; the data processing module comprises a monitoring network switch, a workstation, a server and auxiliary equipment, wherein the monitoring network switch is used for receiving the acquired data, the workstation is used for real-time monitoring, the server is used for data processing, storage, image and alarm output, and the auxiliary equipment is used for providing system reference time, network safety and remote interfaces. By the infrastructure monitoring system architecture, the problem of low use efficiency of the monitoring system caused by non-uniform hardware system architecture of each monitoring device is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to an infrastructure monitoring system and a monitoring method.
Background
At present, some existing infrastructure monitoring systems run in parallel for a plurality of independent area systems, the independent area systems are mutually independent, each independent area system is developed by different manufacturers, independent networking modes, communication protocols, acquisition devices and the like are adopted, and the hardware system architecture is not unified, so that the system is complex. If any equipment in the independent area fails, the monitoring equipment of each independent area system, such as a collecting device, network equipment, a server and the like, cannot be used universally, so that spare parts are required to be provided by a corresponding infrastructure equipment provider for replacement, and the use efficiency of the monitoring system is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that the hardware system architecture of each monitoring device in the existing infrastructure monitoring system is not uniform, the invention provides an infrastructure monitoring system and a monitoring method to solve the technical defects.
A monitoring system for infrastructure equipment, comprising: the data acquisition module and the data processing module;
the data acquisition module comprises a network switch and at least one collector, the collector comprises a plurality of interfaces, the plurality of interfaces are connected to the multiple types of infrastructure equipment, the collector is used for data acquisition and data preprocessing, and the network switch is used for transmitting the processed data to the data processing module;
the data processing module comprises a monitoring network switch, a workstation, a server and auxiliary equipment, wherein the monitoring network switch is used for receiving the acquired data, the workstation is used for real-time monitoring, the server is used for data processing, storage, image and alarm output, and the auxiliary equipment is used for providing system reference time, network safety and remote interfaces.
Optionally, the network switch includes an access switch and an acquisition switch;
the access switch comprises an A network access switch and a B network access switch, and the A network access switch and the B network access switch are respectively accessed to different ports of the collector;
gather the switch including gathering A net switch and gathering B net switch, gather A net switch and at least one A net access switch connects, gather B net switch and at least one B net access switch connects.
Optionally, the server is a blade server or a minicomputer.
Optionally, the server includes a front-end server, an application server, a storage server, and a distribution server.
Optionally, the auxiliary device includes a satellite time service device, and the satellite time service device adopts SNTP, NTP, PTP protocol.
Optionally, the auxiliary device further includes a remote control device, where the remote control device is connected to the monitoring network switch and transmits information data of the monitoring system to the data center infrastructure management system.
Optionally, the auxiliary device further includes a unidirectional isolation device, and the unidirectional isolation device is connected to the monitoring network switch and transmits monitoring system information data to the publishing server.
Optionally, the infrastructure monitoring system adopts a unified software platform, and the software platform includes an operating system, a database, a background and a virtual machine;
the infrastructure monitoring system adopts a unified programming language, control logic, authority control, alarm configuration and an interactive interface.
A monitoring method comprising any of the monitoring systems, the method comprising:
collecting data information of infrastructure equipment in real time;
after the data are preprocessed, transmitting the preprocessed data to the data processing module;
and the workstation checks the data or sends out an operation instruction according to the processed data.
Optionally, the preprocessing the data includes: data summarization, compression, storage, communication protocol analysis, protocol conversion, timestamp generation, control command acceptance and control command issuing. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
according to the monitoring system, data transmitted by infrastructure equipment are uniformly preprocessed through the collector, the data after preprocessing are transmitted to the data processing module through the data acquisition module, the monitoring equipment hardware system framework is unified in each independent area of the monitoring system, if any monitoring equipment in each independent area breaks down, corresponding infrastructure equipment providers are not needed to provide spare parts, and the service efficiency of the monitoring system is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an infrastructure monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an architecture diagram of an infrastructure monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a monitoring method of a monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present.
Furthermore, the terms "long", "short", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have the specific orientations, be configured to operate in the specific orientations, and thus are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides an infrastructure monitoring system, which can implement an infrastructure monitoring system architecture integrated with a data center, and solve the problem that hardware architectures of subsystems of the existing infrastructure monitoring system are independent from each other. The infrastructure monitoring system comprises a data acquisition module and a data processing module.
The data acquisition module comprises a network switch and at least one collector, the collector is used for acquiring data of infrastructure equipment, the collector comprises a plurality of interfaces, the plurality of interfaces are connected to the infrastructure equipment of multiple types, the data of different infrastructure equipment are acquired, meanwhile, the data are processed in a unified mode, and the data acquisition module transmits the preprocessed data to the data processing module; the data processing module comprises a monitoring network switch, a workstation, a server and auxiliary equipment, wherein the monitoring network switch is used for receiving data acquired by the data acquisition module, the workstation is used for monitoring the operation condition of the monitoring system in real time, the server is used for data processing, storage, picture and alarm output, and the auxiliary equipment is used for providing system reference time, network safety and remote interfaces. In actual work, the workstation generally adopts a higher-performance workstation or desktop, and is distributed in a duty room, a monitoring center and other positions, so as to be used for duty personnel and engineers to implement monitoring, operation, configuration and other work on the system. Optionally, the types of the devices of the collectors used by the monitoring system are the same.
The infrastructure equipment is equipment in independent areas such as a substation, a power station or a machine room, such as meters, transformers, sensors, frequency converters, centrifuges, temperature and humidity sensors and the like, and the equipment is provided with unique names, codes and communication addresses. The communication interface, the communication medium and the communication protocol of the infrastructure equipment are different, the communication interface of the infrastructure equipment comprises a network port and a serial port, the communication medium of the infrastructure equipment comprises a network cable, a twisted pair and an optical fiber, and the communication protocol of the equipment comprises TCP \ IP, Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP, BACnet, IEC103, IEC61850 and the like. Each device is uniformly connected with the collectors in a one-to-one mode in different modes, each device can be connected with the collector port through a serial port or a network port to be used for transmitting uplink data, the serial port can be RS232 and RS485, RS485 is preferred, the RS485 interface has the advantages of good noise interference resistance, long transmission distance, multi-station capacity and the like, and the network port can be an RJ45 interface. Wherein, the models of all collectors can be uniform.
And the network switch of the data acquisition module is used for transmitting data. The network switch comprises access switches, each independent area is provided with at least two access switches, and the two access switches are backup to each other so as to increase the reliability of the system. In this embodiment, the access switch includes a network access switch a and a network access switch B, and the network access switch a and the network access switch B are respectively accessed to different ports of the collector. Each independent area comprises at least one collector, the collectors are responsible for data acquisition, summarization, compression, storage, communication protocol analysis, protocol conversion, timestamp generation, control command receiving, control command issuing and the like of infrastructure equipment, collected data are uniformly processed and then transmitted to an access switch, the collectors comprise at least two ports, the ports are network ports or optical ports, and the ports are used for connection of an A network access switch and a B network access switch. Optionally, the access switch may also be provided with an interface for accessing the infrastructure equipment, and may be used as an extension of the collector network port.
In an alternative embodiment, the collector may employ a processor of an ARM or X86 architecture, with separate memory and storage chips, and may employ a lightweight operating system such as Linux, Vxworks, μ COS, Windows, Harmony OS, and the like. The collector can be an embedded collector which has powerful functions and low power consumption and is particularly suitable for processing the scene of multi-device data collection.
In order to more conveniently monitor infrastructure equipment's relevant data at data processing module, need carry out primary processing with the data of gathering, network switch still includes gathers the switch, it includes gathers A net switch and gathers B net switch to gather the switch, it is connected with each independent regional A net access switch to gather A net switch, gather each independent regional A net access switch's data, it is connected with each independent regional B net access switch to gather B net switch, gather each independent regional B net access switch's data, it uploads to data processing module to gather A net switch and gather B net switch again with the summary data.
In an optional embodiment, the data acquisition module may receive the operation instruction generated by the data processing module, and then issue the operation instruction to the acquirer through the communication network, so that the acquirer executes a corresponding operation. Specifically, when a monitoring attendant needs to operate a certain device to shut down, a control instruction can be issued to the collector through the data processing module, the corresponding collector is triggered to issue the control instruction, a shutdown feedback signal is acquired, and the data acquisition module finally uploads the feedback signal to the data processing module, so that the attendant can acquire whether the issued control instruction is successfully executed. The embodiment can facilitate the on-duty personnel to pertinently operate certain equipment, thereby improving the working efficiency of the monitoring system.
The server in the data processing module adopts a blade server or a small machine, preferably adopts the blade server, the blade server saves space, can provide higher-density operation performance in unit volume, and is suitable for large-scale service application. The server is deployed in a special weak current machine room and is close to the monitoring network switch, when the system gives an alarm, maintenance personnel can conveniently and intensively operate and detect each device, and maintenance time is saved. The server comprises a front-end server, an application server, a storage server and a publishing server. The front-end server comprises a front-end server A and a front-end server B, data processing and storage of the data processing module are respectively arranged on the front-end server A and the front-end server B, the two servers are mutually backed up, and when one server quits online, the other server can still process and store data to guarantee normal operation of the system. Optionally, a plurality of front-end servers may be provided. The front-end server transmits data to the monitoring network switch, wherein the monitoring network switch comprises a monitoring network A switch and a monitoring network B switch, and the two monitoring switches are also used for data backup, so that the reliability of the system is improved. Optionally, the number of the application server, the storage server and the workstation is at least one, when the amount of data to be processed by the system is huge, at least two servers are required to share the data, preferably 2, and in actual work, a plurality of application servers, storage servers and workstations can be set according to the amount of data.
The publishing server can be used for transmitting data in a single direction through the Internet, specifically, due to work requirements, an operator on duty needs to remotely transmit monitoring information of infrastructure to other personnel for checking, and the monitoring information can be transmitted to the outside through the publishing server. In a specific embodiment, the auxiliary device comprises a one-way isolating device, and in order to ensure the safety of the infrastructure monitoring system, the one-way isolating device is arranged between the publishing server and the monitoring switch, and is used for carrying out safety processing on data so that the data can be transmitted only to the outside. In actual work, the whole weak current system operates in an isolated network island mode, and the issuing server can be externally provided with a physical firewall. Meanwhile, the monitoring system only provides a viewing function, a B/S webpage issuing mode can be adopted, and different viewing permissions are configured according to the requirements of the monitoring system. And for the inside of the system, the operators on duty adopt a CS or BS browsing mode and configure various platform accesses, such as a PC, an iOS, an android and the like, and all the operators on duty uniformly distribute account number authority.
In order to avoid the problem of data loss caused by unexpected faults of the system, the data processing module is also provided with a remote disaster recovery server, once various disasters occur, any needed data can be extracted from the remote disaster recovery center within a few minutes, and the weak current computer room can be ensured to be restored to backup configuration in the fastest time when irreversible major faults occur, so that the loss is reduced.
In order to perform real-time monitoring and management on IT equipment and infrastructure of a data center, an independent management platform is needed, a DCIM system is a data center infrastructure management system, and the DCIM system can combine the IT and equipment management to perform centralized management such as centralized monitoring and capacity planning on monitoring equipment of the system. The auxiliary equipment comprises a telecontrol device, an interface is reserved in the monitoring network switch, and the telecontrol device is connected with the monitoring network switch and provides various pieces of information of infrastructure for a DCIM system which is accessed to an upper layer. The telecontrol device can comprise a control end, an execution end and a communication channel, and can realize the functions of collecting, processing, transmitting, displaying, executing and the like of necessary process information.
The modern data center increasingly strengthens the dependence on precision time and frequency, and in order to realize the unification of the time reference of the infrastructure monitoring system, the auxiliary equipment also comprises a satellite time service device which can be used for providing the unified time reference for the monitoring system.
In one embodiment, in order to further optimize the monitoring system in the later period, in terms of software, the monitoring system adopts a unified operating system, a database, a background and a virtual machine, the operating system can be Linux or windows, the database can be Oracle, SQL server, OceanBase and the like, the systems of each independent area are distinguished only in background software, the systems of each independent area adopt unified programming language, control logic, authority control, alarm configuration, an interactive interface and data sharing, and can be controlled in a linkage manner, so that data sharing of each independent area is realized, and the data utilization rate is improved.
Optionally, the infrastructure monitoring system adopts a unified software platform, secondary development of the system can be realized, for example, the secondary development can be performed on places needing optimization, such as alarm, report function, logic rationality and system stability of the system, in addition, mainstream algorithm technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data can be integrated on the software platform, and the intelligence level of the weak current system is effectively improved.
Referring now to fig. 3, a flow chart of a monitoring method for the monitoring system described above is shown, the method comprising the steps of:
step 101: collecting data information of infrastructure equipment in real time;
step 102: after the data are preprocessed, transmitting the preprocessed data to the data processing module;
step 103: and the workstation checks data or sends an operation instruction according to the processed data information.
The data preprocessing comprises gathering, compressing, storing, communication protocol analyzing, protocol converting, timestamp generating, control command receiving, control command issuing and the like. The system transmits the data to the data processing module through the network switch after uniformly processing the data, and the work station has an attendant to master the information of the monitoring system in real time. The workstation of the monitoring system can check data in real time, or check past data, or can send out related operation instructions according to actual conditions, such as a shutdown instruction, a switching instruction, an original information instruction for acquiring certain infrastructure equipment, and the like.
In summary, in this embodiment, the data transmitted by the infrastructure equipment is processed in a unified manner by the collector, the data processing module is transmitted by the data acquisition module after processing, a unified hardware system architecture is realized in each independent area of the monitoring system, if any monitoring equipment in the independent area fails, a corresponding infrastructure equipment provider is not required to provide spare parts, and the monitoring equipment spare parts unified by the monitoring system are used for replacement, so that the use efficiency of the monitoring system is greatly improved.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A monitoring system for infrastructure equipment, comprising: the data acquisition module and the data processing module;
the data acquisition module comprises a network switch and at least one collector, the collector comprises a plurality of interfaces, the plurality of interfaces are connected to the multiple types of infrastructure equipment, the collector is used for data acquisition and data preprocessing, and the network switch is used for transmitting the processed data to the data processing module;
the data processing module comprises a monitoring network switch, a workstation, a server and auxiliary equipment, wherein the monitoring network switch is used for receiving the acquired data, the workstation is used for real-time monitoring, the server is used for data processing, storage, image and alarm output, and the auxiliary equipment is used for providing system reference time, network safety and remote interfaces.
2. The monitoring system for infrastructure equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the network switch comprises an access switch and an acquisition switch;
the access switch comprises an A network access switch and a B network access switch, and the A network access switch and the B network access switch are respectively accessed to different ports of the collector;
gather the switch including gathering A net switch and gathering B net switch, gather A net switch and at least one A net access switch connects, gather B net switch and at least one B net access switch connects.
3. A monitoring system for infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, characterised in that the server is a blade server or a minicomputer.
4. A monitoring system for infrastructure equipment according to claim 3, wherein the servers include a front-end server, an application server, a storage server and a publication server.
5. A monitoring system for infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary equipment includes a satellite time service device using SNTP, NTP, PTP protocols.
6. The monitoring system for infrastructure equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary equipment further comprises a remote operated device, the remote operated device being connected to the monitoring network switch and transmitting the monitoring system information data to the data center infrastructure management system.
7. The monitoring system for infrastructure equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the auxiliary equipment further comprises a unidirectional isolation device connected with the monitoring network switch and transmitting monitoring system information data to the publishing server.
8. A monitoring system for infrastructure equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the infrastructure monitoring system employs a unified software platform comprising an operating system, a database, a back-end and a virtual machine;
the infrastructure monitoring system adopts a unified programming language, control logic, authority control, alarm configuration and an interactive interface.
9. A method of monitoring a monitoring system according to any of claims 1-8, the method comprising:
collecting data information of infrastructure equipment in real time;
after the data are preprocessed, transmitting the preprocessed data to the data processing module;
and the workstation checks the data or sends out an operation instruction according to the processed data.
10. The monitoring method of the monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the preprocessing the data comprises: data summarization, compression, storage, communication protocol analysis, protocol conversion, timestamp generation, control command acceptance and control command issuing.
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| CN202010626871.XA CN111665771A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Infrastructure monitoring system and monitoring method |
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| CN202010626871.XA CN111665771A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Infrastructure monitoring system and monitoring method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114116567A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 辽宁神州北斗科技有限公司 | Big data calculation analysis system and method |
| CN114500585A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-05-13 | 广东亿嘉和科技有限公司 | Epoll-based network sensor acquisition system and method |
-
2020
- 2020-07-02 CN CN202010626871.XA patent/CN111665771A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114116567A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-01 | 辽宁神州北斗科技有限公司 | Big data calculation analysis system and method |
| CN114500585A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-05-13 | 广东亿嘉和科技有限公司 | Epoll-based network sensor acquisition system and method |
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