CN111657308B - Book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111657308B CN111657308B CN202010636068.4A CN202010636068A CN111657308B CN 111657308 B CN111657308 B CN 111657308B CN 202010636068 A CN202010636068 A CN 202010636068A CN 111657308 B CN111657308 B CN 111657308B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
- A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-15% of cayratia japonica, 5-15% of nettle, 5-15% of geranium wilfordii, 5-15% of notopterygium forbesii, 5-15% of arisaema cum bile, 5-15% of veratrum nigrum, 5-15% of belladonna, 5-15% of euphorbia lathyris, 5-15% of aroma-enhancing components and 5-15% of adhesive. The components are all from plants, do not contain inorganic chemical components, reduce the pollution of chemical agents, are environment-friendly, can effectively prevent book worms from damaging books, and are suitable for pest control of book data and archive storage. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent, which is simple to operate, low in cost, high in production efficiency and suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant source insect-resist agents, and particularly relates to a book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The paper book data is a common carrier for storing books, documents and archives. After a long time, the paper is not only naturally aged, yellowed and moldy and generates peculiar smell, but also may be damaged by worms, the destructive power of the book worms greatly reduces the service life of the data, the information such as characters or pictures in the data is seriously damaged, and the value of the books is lost; meanwhile, the excrement of the book worms can pollute the books, harm is brought to users of book data, and the peculiar smell generated by the books is unfavorable to the physical and psychological health of the users, so that the book mothproof is very important. Nowadays, research and application of book insect-resistant agents are advanced to a certain extent, but most of the book insect-resistant agents contain chemical agent components, and meanwhile, the book insect-resistant agents have a large peculiar smell and are unfavorable for book materials and human health.
Therefore, the book and data insect-resist agent which is safe, effective and small in peculiar smell is found, and has very important significance to the technical field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects and shortcomings in the background technology and providing a safe and effective plant-derived book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent with small peculiar smell and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5-15% of cayratia japonica, 5-15% of nettle, 5-15% of geranium wilfordii, 5-15% of notopterygium forbesii, 5-15% of arisaema cum bile, 5-15% of veratrum nigrum, 5-15% of belladonna, 5-15% of euphorbia lathyris, 5-15% of aroma-enhancing components and 5-15% of adhesive.
The book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent preferably comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-12% of cayratia japonica, 8-12% of nettle, 8-12% of geranium wilfordii, 8-12% of notopterygium forbesii, 8-12% of arisaema heterophyllum, 8-12% of veratrum nigrum, 8-12% of belladonna, 8-12% of euphorbia lathyris, 8-12% of flavoring components and 8-12% of adhesive.
More preferably, the book material aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent specifically comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of raspberry, 10% of nettle, 10% of geranium wilfordii, 10% of notopterygium forbesii, 10% of arisaema heterophyllum, 10% of veratrum nigrum, 10% of belladonna, 10% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of flavoring component and 10% of adhesive.
More preferably, the book material aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent specifically comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5% of raspberry, 5% of nettle, 5% of geranium wilfordii, 5% of notopterygium forbesii, 15% of arisaema heterophyllum, 15% of veratrum nigrum, 15% of belladonna, 15% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of flavoring component and 10% of adhesive.
More preferably, the book material aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent specifically comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15% of raspberry, 15% of nettle, 15% of geranium wilfordii, 15% of notopterygium forbesii, 5% of arisaema heterophyllum, 5% of veratrum nigrum, 5% of belladonna, 5% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of flavoring component and 10% of adhesive.
Cayratia japonica: cayatiae japonica has disinfection effect, and is mainly used for treating snake bite.
Nettle: commonly known as Scorpion, nettle has the functions of diminishing inflammation, easing pain and treating snake venom.
Geranium wilfordii: is a few of common traditional Chinese medicines, but has the functions of dispelling wind, activating blood, clearing heat and removing toxicity, and can also treat gastrointestinal dysentery.
Notopterygium forbesii: it is used not only for relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling pathogenic wind and removing dampness, and relieving pain, but also for treating various internal injury miscellaneous diseases.
Rhizoma arisaematis cum bile: is a medicinal plant of Araceae, is bitter, pungent, warm in nature, and toxic, and has effects of eliminating dampness and phlegm, dispelling pathogenic wind and relieving pain, and resolving hard mass.
Veratrum: the product has pungent and cold taste, and has effects in eliminating toxic materials, relieving cough, treating head sore, relieving scabies, and malignant boil, killing various toxic materials, and eliminating dead muscle; the current literature research shows that veratrum contains rich veratrine and has an effect of promoting vomiting.
Belladonna: the belladonna mixture is a common clinical oral preparation.
A euphorbia lathyris: euphorbiaceae, Euphorbia; euphorbiae Lathyridis semen has effects of removing water retention, relieving swelling, killing parasite, tranquilizing, relieving inflammation, resisting bacteria, and resisting tumor, and can be used for treating schistosomiasis and venomous snake bite.
The traditional Chinese medicines such as the blackberry, the nettle, the geranium wilfordii, the notopterygium root, the arisaema cum bile, the veratrum nigrum, the belladonna, the euphorbia lathyris and the like are originally used as clinical medicinal materials.
Preferably, the flavoring component comprises one or more of rosemary, mint, elsholtzia, litsea cubeba and pepper. Rosemary, mint, elsholtzia, litsea cubeba and pepper are distributed in wild or artificially cultivated all over the country, and the material sources are easy to obtain. The components have fragrance and low price, can increase the fragrance of the pesticide, reduce the peculiar smell of book materials, and are more beneficial to book material storage and physical and psychological health of users.
Preferably, the adhesive is glutinous rice. The glutinous rice is used as the adhesive, so that the pollution of chemical adhesive to the environment can be effectively avoided.
Based on a general inventive concept, the invention also correspondingly provides a preparation method of the book material aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent, which comprises the following steps: drying the raw materials, grinding the raw materials into powder, stirring and mixing the powder according to a ratio, adding water to prepare a pasty mixture, then performing compression molding and drying to obtain the book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent.
In the above preparation method, preferably, the raw materials are ground into powder of 50-80 meshes.
Preferably, the paste mixture is pressed into a sheet shape with a specification size of 1cm × 5cm × 5cm or 1cm × 10cm × 5 cm.
Preferably, the book data fragrance-enhancing insect-resist agent after drying is packaged by breathable paper, and is labeled with information such as product names, serial numbers and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent disclosed by the invention has the advantages that all components are derived from plants, no inorganic chemical component is contained, the environment is friendly, particularly, all insecticidal functional components are derived from traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the book data pests can be effectively prevented and treated, and the pollution of chemical agents is reduced; in addition, the invention adopts glutinous rice as adhesive, thus effectively avoiding the pollution of chemical adhesive to the environment; in general, the pest-control agent can effectively prevent book worms from damaging books and is suitable for pest control of book data and archive storage.
2. The book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent is a non-single-component preparation, adopts a plurality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be mixed according to a proportion, has various functional components which are mutually influenced, and has an obvious compatibility effect.
3. The invention also adopts traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as rosemary, mint, elsholtzia, litsea cubeba, pepper and the like as aroma-enhancing components, can enhance the aroma of the pesticide, reduce the peculiar smell of book data, and is more beneficial to book data storage and physical and psychological health of users.
4. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials related to the invention have wild distribution or artificial cultivation in all parts of China, are convenient to obtain materials, have rich raw materials and low cost, and can be quickly used for mass production.
5. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, low in cost, high in production efficiency and suitable for large-scale production.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully and in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments below.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.
Example 1:
the invention relates to a book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent, which specifically comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of raspberry, 10% of nettle, 10% of geranium wilfordii, 10% of notopterygium forbesii, 10% of arisaema heterophyllum, 10% of veratrum nigrum, 10% of belladonna, 10% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of rosemary and 10% of glutinous rice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in proportion, drying respectively, and grinding into 50-mesh powder;
(2) fully mixing the raw material powder obtained in the step (1) according to a specified proportion, uniformly stirring, and adding a proper amount of water to prepare a pasty mixture;
(3) and (3) extruding the pasty mixture obtained in the step (2) into a sheet according to the specification and size of 1cm multiplied by 5cm, and drying to obtain the book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent.
(4) And (4) packaging the book data fragrance-enhancing insect-resist agent obtained in the step (3) by using breathable paper, and attaching a label on which information such as product names, numbers and the like is remarked.
Example 2:
the invention relates to a book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent, which specifically comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5% of cayratia japonica, 5% of nettle, 5% of geranium wilfordii, 5% of notopterygium forbesii, 15% of arisaema heterophyllum, 15% of veratrum nigrum, 15% of belladonna, 15% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of mint and 10% of sticky rice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in proportion, drying respectively, and grinding into 50-mesh powder;
(2) fully mixing the raw material powder obtained in the step (1) according to a specified proportion, uniformly stirring, and adding a proper amount of water to prepare a pasty mixture;
(3) and (3) extruding the pasty mixture obtained in the step (2) into a sheet according to the specification and size of 1cm multiplied by 5cm, and drying to obtain the book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent.
(4) And (4) packaging the book data fragrance-enhancing insect-resist agent obtained in the step (3) by using breathable paper, and attaching a label on which information such as product names, numbers and the like is remarked.
Example 3:
the invention relates to a book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent, which specifically comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15% of cayratia japonica, 15% of nettle, 15% of geranium wilfordii, 15% of notopterygium forbesii, 5% of arisaema heterophyllum, 5% of veratrum nigrum, 5% of belladonna, 5% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of pepper and 10% of glutinous rice.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in proportion, drying respectively, and grinding into 50-mesh powder;
(2) fully mixing the raw material powder obtained in the step (1) according to a specified proportion, uniformly stirring, and adding a proper amount of water to prepare a pasty mixture;
(3) and (3) extruding the pasty mixture obtained in the step (2) into a sheet according to the specification and size of 1cm multiplied by 5cm, and drying to obtain the book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent.
(4) And (4) packaging the book data fragrance-enhancing insect-resist agent obtained in the step (3) by using breathable paper, and attaching a label on which information such as product names, numbers and the like is remarked.
Test example:
in order to verify the effect of the book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent, an effect comparison test is carried out in an archive office of the agricultural academy of sciences of Hunan province, the book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent and each single insecticidal traditional Chinese medicine component of the invention in examples 1-3 are selected and designed in the test, 13 treatments of the camphor ball insect-resist agent purchased in the market without using the agent (blank control) are carried out, 3 repeated averaging values are set for each treatment, the surrounding environment of each treated test field is the same, and the input amount of the insect-resist agent is the same.
Table 1: book and data control effect for pests comparison table (head)
The total density of pests: the ratio of the total number of pests to the volume number of books (or data) to be investigated; the total worm damage rate: the ratio of the number of damaged books (or data) to the number of investigation books (or data) is indicated.
As can be seen from Table 1, the book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent of the invention can effectively and greatly reduce book pests in archives, and the embodiment 1 with the best effect can reduce the total density to 1.56%, the total insect damage rate to 0.12% and has obvious pest control effect.
In addition, the camphor ball insect repellent purchased on the market has a pungent taste and toxicity, and can cause poisoning symptoms of the human body, such as burnout, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, and the like. The book data aroma-enhancing insect-resist agent does not contain chemical components, effectively avoids the pollution of chemical agents to the environment, can reduce the peculiar smell of book data, and is more beneficial to book data storage and physical and psychological health of users.
Claims (9)
1. The book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5-15% of cayratia japonica, 5-15% of nettle, 5-15% of geranium wilfordii, 5-15% of notopterygium forbesii, 5-15% of arisaema cum bile, 5-15% of veratrum nigrum, 5-15% of belladonna, 5-15% of euphorbia lathyris, 5-15% of aroma-enhancing components and 5-15% of adhesive;
the book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent is prepared by the following preparation method: drying the raw materials, grinding the raw materials into powder, stirring and mixing the powder according to a ratio, adding water to prepare a pasty mixture, then performing compression molding and drying to obtain the book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent.
2. The book data flavoring and insect preventing agent as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-12% of cayratia japonica, 8-12% of nettle, 8-12% of geranium wilfordii, 8-12% of notopterygium forbesii, 8-12% of arisaema heterophyllum, 8-12% of veratrum nigrum, 8-12% of belladonna, 8-12% of euphorbia lathyris, 8-12% of flavoring components and 8-12% of adhesive.
3. The book material fragrance enhancing and insect preventing agent as claimed in claim 2, wherein the book material fragrance enhancing and insect preventing agent specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10% of raspberry, 10% of nettle, 10% of geranium wilfordii, 10% of notopterygium forbesii, 10% of arisaema heterophyllum, 10% of veratrum nigrum, 10% of belladonna, 10% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of flavoring component and 10% of adhesive.
4. The book material aroma-enhancing and insect-preventing agent as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 5% of raspberry, 5% of nettle, 5% of geranium wilfordii, 5% of notopterygium forbesii, 15% of arisaema heterophyllum, 15% of veratrum nigrum, 15% of belladonna, 15% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of flavoring component and 10% of adhesive.
5. The book material aroma-enhancing and insect-preventing agent as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 15% of raspberry, 15% of nettle, 15% of geranium wilfordii, 15% of notopterygium forbesii, 5% of arisaema heterophyllum, 5% of veratrum nigrum, 5% of belladonna, 5% of euphorbia lathyris, 10% of flavoring component and 10% of adhesive.
6. The book data flavoring and insect-preventing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flavoring component comprises any one or more of rosemary, mint, elsholtzia, litsea cubeba and zanthoxylum.
7. The book data flavoring and insect preventing agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the adhesive is glutinous rice.
8. The book data flavoring and insect preventing agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the raw materials are ground into powder of 50-80 mesh.
9. The book data flavoring and insect preventing agent as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein the paste mixture is pressed into a sheet shape according to the specification and size of 1cm x 5cm or 1cm x 10cm x 5 cm.
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| CN202010636068.4A CN111657308B (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202010636068.4A CN111657308B (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Book data aroma-enhancing insect-preventing agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111657308B true CN111657308B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106213A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1995-08-09 | 王安邦 | Chinese medicinal insecticide |
| JP2001163716A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Repellent for death-watch beetle |
| AU2001252713A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-14 | Naturobiotech Co., Ltd. | Pesticide composition |
| MXPA05012523A (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2006-02-08 | Bioniche Life Sciences Inc | Insect repellent. |
| CN102134414B (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-09-26 | 长安大学 | Special mouldproof mothproof coating for metro |
| CN104381333A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Preparation method of lethane for flowers |
| WO2017070437A1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-27 | Mclaughlin Gormley King Company | Sabadilla oil |
| CN105946080A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 | Bamboo insect prevention treatment method |
| CN106900765A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州嘉利达科技有限公司 | A kind of inert dust expelling parasite agent prescription for tobacco storage and preparation method thereof |
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