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CN111654659B - Conference control method and device - Google Patents

Conference control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111654659B
CN111654659B CN202010409244.0A CN202010409244A CN111654659B CN 111654659 B CN111654659 B CN 111654659B CN 202010409244 A CN202010409244 A CN 202010409244A CN 111654659 B CN111654659 B CN 111654659B
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China
Prior art keywords
video
conference
mode
screen
switching instruction
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CN202010409244.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111654659A (en
Inventor
杜小波
袁占涛
刘翠华
杨春晖
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Visionvera Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010409244.0A priority Critical patent/CN111654659B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a conference control method and a conference control device, wherein the method is applied to a video network, and after video network conference scheduling software is started, video pictures of the video conference are displayed on a first screen of a video network terminal accessed to the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference; when a conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode; according to the split screen switching instruction, displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal; the first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance. The method can ensure that the conference mode can be switched freely quickly under the condition of not interrupting the conference in the video conference process, ensure that the video conference is not interrupted, and improve the use smoothness of the video conference.

Description

Conference control method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of video networking, in particular to a conference control method and device.
Background
Because the video networking technology can realize real-time transmission of full-network high-definition audio and video, the video networking technology is increasingly applied to various large conferences.
Currently, conventional video conferences may be enabled by video conference scheduling software (Pamir) that requires a conference mode (e.g., a big conference mode or a consultation mode) to be selected before the conference begins.
However, the conference mode is not switchable in the process of starting the video conference, and when the conference mode is required to be switched in the process of proceeding the conference, a person is required to control the conference to stop the video conference, and then the required conference mode is selected to resume the conference, so that the conference is interrupted, and the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a conference control method and apparatus that overcomes, or at least partially solves, the foregoing problems.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a conference control method, where the method is applied to the internet of vision, and the method includes:
after video networking meeting scheduling software is started, according to a first meeting mode of the video meeting, displaying video pictures of the video meeting on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessed to the video meeting;
When a conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode;
according to the split screen switching instruction, displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal;
The first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance.
Optionally, when the conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to the second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode, including:
When the first conference mode is a big conference mode and the second conference mode is a conference mode, generating a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode when receiving a conference mode switching instruction;
the step of displaying the video picture of the video conference on the second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction comprises the following steps:
And sending the fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction.
Optionally, after the sending the fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and the video networking terminal displays the video picture of the video conference on the second screen of the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction, the method further includes:
And when a switching speaker instruction is detected, sending the switching speaker video stream to at least two corresponding video networking terminals.
Optionally, when the conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to the second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode, including:
when the first conference mode is a consultation mode and the second conference mode is a big conference mode, generating a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big conference mode when receiving a conference mode switching instruction;
the step of displaying the video picture of the video conference on the second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction comprises the following steps:
And sending the default split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a conference control device, where the method is applied to the internet of vision, and the device includes:
the first display module is used for displaying video pictures of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal connected with the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference after the video networking conference scheduling software is started;
The generation module is used for generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction;
the second display module is used for displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction;
The first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance.
Optionally, the generating module includes:
The first generation sub-module is used for generating a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction when the first conference mode is a big conference mode and the second conference mode is a conference mode;
the second display module includes:
And the first display sub-module is used for sending the fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
And the sending module is used for sending the video stream of the switching speaker to at least two corresponding video networking terminals when the instruction of the switching speaker is detected.
Optionally, the generating module includes:
the second generation sub-module is used for generating a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big meeting mode when receiving the meeting mode switching instruction when the first meeting mode is a meeting business mode and the second meeting mode is the big meeting mode;
the second display module includes:
And the second display sub-module is used for sending the default split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, which is characterized by comprising:
One or more processors; and
One or more machine readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the above-described conference control method.
In order to solve the above-described problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program causing a processor to execute the above-described conference control method.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
In the embodiment of the invention, after the video networking server starts the video networking meeting scheduling software, the video picture of the video meeting is displayed on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessed to the video meeting according to a first meeting mode of the video meeting; when a conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode; according to the split screen switching instruction, displaying a video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal; the first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance, so that in the video conference process, the conference mode can be switched freely quickly under the condition of not interrupting the conference, uninterrupted video conference process is ensured, and the use smoothness of the video conference is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a conference control method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conference control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a conference control method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conference control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a networking schematic of the present invention for a visual network;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of a node server according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hardware architecture of an access switch according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows a schematic hardware structure of an ethernet corotation gateway according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1, a step flow chart of a conference control method according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method may be applied to video networking, and specifically may include the following steps:
step 501, after the video conference scheduling software is started, according to a first conference mode of the video conference, displaying a video picture of the video conference on a first screen of a video network terminal connected to the video conference.
The first screen is a screen obtained by performing screen division processing on a screen of the video networking terminal in advance.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be described in detail with reference to fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a conference control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where, as shown in fig. 2, the conference control system may include a video networking conference scheduling software (Pamir) 10, a video networking server 20, and a video networking terminal 30 that are sequentially connected.
The video networking terminal is a basic unit for performing video networking service, and may include an entity terminal and a virtual terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present invention, the first conference mode may be a consultation mode or a big conference mode. The consultation mode refers to a tetragonal conference, four speakers are supported at most, and other participants can hear the voices of the speakers and can see the pictures of the speakers at the same time. The conference mode supports three speakers at most, and in the default split screen mode, other participants can hear the voices of the chairman and the first speaker, and can see the picture of the first speaker.
The split screen mode corresponding to the consultation mode is a fixed split screen mode, and the split screen mode corresponding to the big consultation mode is a default split screen mode. The audio and video images and the sound of the chairman, the first speaker, the second speaker and the third speaker can be displayed in the fixed split screen mode; and hearing the voices of the chairman, the first speaker, the second speaker and the third speaker in the default split screen mode, and displaying the picture of the first speaker.
The default split screen mode may be one of fixed split screen modes, the fixed split screen mode may include a speaker 1 split screen mode, a speaker 1 right speaker 2 mode, a large-screen speaker 1 small-screen speaker 2 mode and the like, and the default split screen mode is that one of the fixed split screen modes is selected to be used as a split screen effect of default display after a video conference is started.
After the video networking meeting scheduling software is started, when the video meeting is in a consultation mode, the video networking server sets a video networking terminal accessed to the video meeting as a fixed split screen mode corresponding to the consultation mode; when the video conference is in a big conference mode, setting a video networking terminal accessed to the video conference as a default split screen mode corresponding to the big conference mode. The video networking server may display a video picture of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessing the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference.
The conference control personnel is required to manually execute the selection operation of switching the conference mode in the video networking conference scheduling software.
After the video conference scheduling software is started, according to the first conference mode of the video conference, after the video picture of the video conference is displayed on the first screen of the video network terminal accessing the video conference, step 502 is executed.
Step 502, when a conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode.
Pamir sending a conference mode switching instruction to the video networking server, and generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to the second conference mode by the video networking server according to the switched second conference mode.
When the conference mode switching instruction is received, step 503 is executed after a split screen switching instruction corresponding to the second conference mode is generated according to the switched second conference mode.
And step 503, displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction.
The first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by performing screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance.
In the invention, the video networking server sends a split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and the video networking terminal displays a video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the video networking server starts the video networking meeting scheduling software, the video picture of the video meeting is displayed on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessed to the video meeting according to a first meeting mode of the video meeting; when a conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode; according to the split screen switching instruction, displaying a video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal; the first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance, so that in the video conference process, the conference mode can be switched freely quickly under the condition of not interrupting the conference, uninterrupted video conference process is ensured, and the use smoothness of the video conference is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, a step flow chart of a conference control method according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method may be applied to the internet of vision, and specifically may include the following steps:
In step 601, after the video conference scheduling software is started, a video picture of the video conference is displayed on a first screen of a video network terminal connected to the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference.
The first screen is a screen obtained by performing screen division processing on a screen of the video networking terminal in advance.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be described in detail with reference to fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a conference control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where, as shown in fig. 2, the conference control system may include a video networking conference scheduling software (Pamir) 10, a video networking server 20, and a video networking terminal 30 that are sequentially connected.
The video networking terminal is a basic unit for performing video networking service, and may include an entity terminal and a virtual terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present invention, the first conference mode may be a consultation mode or a big conference mode. The consultation mode refers to a tetragonal conference, four speakers are supported at most, and other participants can hear the voices of the speakers and can see the pictures of the speakers at the same time. The conference mode supports three speakers at most, and in the default split screen mode, other participants can hear the voices of the chairman and the first speaker, and can see the picture of the first speaker.
The split screen mode corresponding to the consultation mode is a fixed split screen mode, and the split screen mode corresponding to the big consultation mode is a default split screen mode. The audio and video images and the sound of the chairman, the first speaker, the second speaker and the third speaker can be displayed in the fixed split screen mode; and hearing the voices of the chairman, the first speaker, the second speaker and the third speaker in the default split screen mode, and displaying the picture of the first speaker.
The default split screen mode may be one of fixed split screen modes, the fixed split screen mode may include a speaker 1 split screen mode, a speaker 1 right speaker 2 mode, a large-screen speaker 1 small-screen speaker 2 mode and the like, and the default split screen mode is that one of the fixed split screen modes is selected to be used as a split screen effect of default display after a video conference is started.
After the video networking meeting scheduling software is started, when the video meeting is in a consultation mode, the video networking server sets a video networking terminal accessed to the video meeting as a fixed split screen mode corresponding to the consultation mode; when the video conference is in a big conference mode, setting a video networking terminal accessed to the video conference as a default split screen mode corresponding to the big conference mode. The video networking server may display a video picture of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessing the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference.
The conference control personnel is required to manually execute the selection operation of switching the conference mode in the video networking conference scheduling software.
After the video conference scheduling software is started, according to the first conference mode of the video conference, after the video picture of the video conference is displayed on the first screen of the video network terminal connected to the video conference, step 602 is executed.
In step 602, when the first conference mode is the big conference mode and the second conference mode is the conference mode, a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode is generated when a conference mode switching instruction is received.
When the big conference mode is switched to the conference mode, the video networking server generates a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction.
When the first conference mode is the big conference mode and the second conference mode is the conference mode, after the fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode is generated when the conference mode switching instruction is received, step 603 is executed.
And step 603, sending a fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction.
The video networking server sends a fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, the video networking terminal displays a video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction, and invokes a video stream of a speaker to four channels of the video networking terminal speaking, and when the instruction of switching the speaker is detected, the video stream of the speaker is sent to at least one corresponding video networking terminal.
In step 604, when the first conference mode is the conference mode and the second conference mode is the big conference mode, a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big conference mode is generated when the conference mode switching instruction is received.
When the conference mode is switched to the big conference mode, the video networking server generates a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction.
When the first conference mode is the conference mode and the second conference mode is the big conference mode, after generating a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction, step 605 is executed.
Step 605, a default split screen switching instruction is sent to the video networking terminal, and the video picture of the video conference is displayed on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction.
The video networking server sends a default split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, the video networking terminal displays a video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction, and the video stream of the speaker is transferred to four channels of the video networking terminal for speaking, and when the instruction of switching the speaker is detected, the video streams of the second speaker and the third speaker are emptied.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the video networking conference scheduling software is started, the video networking server displays video pictures of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal connected with the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference, when the first conference mode is a big conference mode and the second conference mode is a conference mode, when the conference mode switching instruction is received, a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode is generated, the fixed split screen switching instruction is sent to the video networking terminal, the video pictures of the video conference are displayed on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction by the video networking terminal, when the first conference mode is the conference mode and the second conference mode is the big conference mode, a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big conference mode is generated, the default split screen switching instruction is sent to the video networking terminal, and the video pictures of the video conference are displayed on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction by the video networking terminal, so that the video conference can be switched quickly and smoothly without interruption in the video conference process.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are shown as a series of acts, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments are not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred embodiments, and that the acts are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 4, there is shown a block diagram of a conference control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, where a conference control device 700 may be applied to video networking, and the device specifically includes:
the first display module 701 is configured to display, after the video conference scheduling software is started, a video picture of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal connected to the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference;
The generating module 702 is configured to generate a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode when the conference mode switching instruction is received;
a second display module 703, configured to display a video frame of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction;
the first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by performing screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance.
Optionally, the generating module includes:
The first generation sub-module is used for generating a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction when the first conference mode is a big conference mode and the second conference mode is a conference mode;
The second display module includes:
The first display sub-module is used for sending the fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and the video networking terminal displays the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the sending module is used for sending the video stream of the switching speaker to at least two corresponding video networking terminals when the instruction of the switching speaker is detected.
Optionally, the generating module includes:
The second generation sub-module is used for generating a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big meeting mode when receiving the meeting mode switching instruction when the first meeting mode is a consultation mode and the second meeting mode is a big meeting mode;
The second display module includes:
And the second display sub-module is used for sending a default split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and the video networking terminal displays the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction.
In the embodiment of the invention, the video networking server can display video pictures of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessed to the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference after the video networking conference scheduling software is started through the first display module; then, when a meeting mode switching instruction is received, a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second meeting mode is generated according to the switched second meeting mode through a generating module; finally, displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal through a second display module according to the split screen switching instruction; the first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance, so that in the video conference process, the conference mode can be switched freely quickly under the condition of not interrupting the conference, uninterrupted video conference process is ensured, and the use smoothness of the video conference is improved.
For the device embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference is made to the description of the method embodiments for relevant points.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment, which comprises:
One or more processors; and
One or more machine readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the conference control method as described above.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for causing a processor to execute the conference control method.
The video networking is an important milestone for network development, is a real-time network, can realize real-time transmission of high-definition videos, and pushes numerous internet applications to high-definition videos, and the high definition faces.
The video networking adopts a real-time high-definition video exchange technology, and can integrate all required services such as high-definition video conference, video monitoring, intelligent monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay television, network teaching, live broadcast, VOD on demand, television mail, personal record (PVR), intranet (self-processing) channel, intelligent video playing control, information release and other tens of services into one system platform, and realize high-definition quality video playing through television or computer.
For a better understanding of embodiments of the present invention, the following description of the video networking is presented to one skilled in the art:
the partial techniques applied by the video networking are as follows:
Network technology (Network Technology)
The network technology innovation of the internet of vision improves on the traditional Ethernet (Ethernet) to face the potentially huge video traffic on the network. Unlike pure network packet switching (PACKET SWITCHING) or network circuit switching (Circuit Switching), the technology of video networking employs PACKET SWITCHING to meet Streaming requirements. The video networking technology has the flexibility, simplicity and low price of packet switching, and simultaneously has the quality and the safety guarantee of circuit switching, thereby realizing the seamless connection of the whole network switching type virtual circuit and the data format.
Exchange technology (SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY)
The video network adopts the two advantages of the asynchronization and the packet switching of the Ethernet, eliminates the Ethernet defect on the premise of full compatibility, has full-network end-to-end seamless connection, and is directly connected with the user terminal to directly bear the IP data packet. The user data does not need any format conversion in the whole network. The video networking is a higher-level form of Ethernet, is a real-time exchange platform, can realize real-time transmission of full-network large-scale high-definition video which cannot be realized by the current Internet, and pushes numerous network video applications to high definition and unification.
Server technology (Server Technology)
The server technology on the video networking and unified video platform is different from the server in the traditional sense, the streaming media transmission is based on connection-oriented basis, the data processing capability is irrelevant to the flow and the communication time, and a single network layer can contain signaling and data transmission. For voice and video services, the complexity of video networking and unified video platform streaming media processing is much simpler than that of data processing, and the efficiency is greatly improved by more than hundred times than that of a traditional server.
Accumulator technology (Storage Technology)
The ultra-high-speed storage technology of the unified video platform adopts the most advanced real-time operating system for adapting to the ultra-large capacity and ultra-large flow media content, the program information in the server instruction is mapped to a specific hard disk space, the media content does not pass through the server any more, the media content is instantly and directly delivered to a user terminal, and the waiting time of the user is generally less than 0.2 seconds. The optimized sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical motion of magnetic head seek of the hard disk, the resource consumption only accounts for 20% of the IP Internet of the same grade, but the concurrent flow which is 3 times greater than that of the traditional hard disk array is generated, and the comprehensive efficiency is improved by more than 10 times.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
The structural design of the video networking thoroughly structurally solves the network security problem puzzling the Internet by means of independent permission of each service, complete isolation of equipment and user data and the like, generally does not need antivirus programs or firewalls, eliminates attacks of hackers and viruses, and provides a structural carefree security network for users.
Service innovation technology (Service Innovation Technology)
The unified video platform fuses services with transmissions, whether a single user, private network users or a network aggregate, but automatically connects at a time. The user terminal, the set top box or the PC is directly connected to the unified video platform, so that various multimedia video services are obtained. The unified video platform adopts a menu type table allocation mode to replace the traditional complex application programming, and can realize complex application by using very few codes, thereby realizing 'infinite' new business innovation.
Networking of the video networking is as follows:
The video networking is a centrally controlled network structure, which may be of the tree network, star network, ring network, etc., but on the basis of this there is a need for a centralized control node in the network to control the whole network.
As shown in fig. 5, the view network is divided into an access network and a metropolitan area network.
The devices of the access network part can be mainly divided into 3 classes: node server, access switch, terminal (including various set-top boxes, code boards, memories, etc.). The node server is connected with an access switch, which can be connected with a plurality of terminals and can be connected with an Ethernet.
The node server is a node with a centralized control function in the access network, and can control the access switch and the terminal. The node server may be directly connected to the access switch or may be directly connected to the terminal.
Similarly, devices of the metropolitan area network portion can also be classified into 3 categories: metropolitan area server, node switch, node server. The metro server is connected to a node switch, which may be connected to a plurality of node servers.
The node server is the node server of the access network part, namely the node server belongs to the access network part and also belongs to the metropolitan area network part.
The metropolitan area server is a node with centralized control function in the metropolitan area network, and can control a node switch and a node server. The metropolitan area server may be directly connected to the node switch or directly connected to the node server.
Thus, the whole video network is a hierarchical centralized control network structure, and the network controlled by the node server and the metropolitan area server can be in various structures such as tree, star, ring and the like.
The access network part can be vividly called as a unified video platform (part in a dotted circle), and a plurality of unified video platforms can form a video network; each unified video platform can be interconnected and intercommunicated through metropolitan area and wide area video networking.
View networking device classification
1.1 Devices in the visual network according to the embodiment of the present invention may be mainly classified into 3 types: a server, a switch (including an ethernet gateway), a terminal (including various set-top boxes, a code board, a memory, etc.). The view networking can be divided into metropolitan area networks (or national networks, global networks, etc.) and access networks as a whole.
1.2 Devices in the access network part can be mainly classified into 3 classes: node server, access switch (including Ethernet gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, code board, memory, etc.).
The specific hardware structure of each access network device is as follows:
the node server:
As shown in fig. 6, the device mainly comprises a network interface module 201, a switching engine module 202, a CPU module 203 and a disk array module 204;
Wherein, the network interface module 201, the cpu module 203 and the disk array module 204 all enter the switching engine module 202; the switching engine module 202 performs an operation of looking up the address table 205 on the incoming packet, thereby obtaining packet guiding information; and stores the packet into a corresponding queue of the packet buffer 206 according to the packet's guiding information; discarding if the queue of the packet buffer 206 is nearly full; the switch engine module 202 polls all packet buffer queues for forwarding if the following conditions are met: 1) The port sending buffer is not full; 2) The queue packet counter is greater than zero. The disk array module 204 mainly controls the hard disk, including initializing, reading and writing operations on the hard disk; the CPU module 203 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with access switches and terminals (not shown), configuration of the address table 205 (including a downstream protocol packet address table, an upstream protocol packet address table, and a data packet address table), and configuration of the disk array module 204.
Access switch:
as shown in fig. 7, mainly includes a network interface module (a downstream network interface module 301, an upstream network interface module 302), a switching engine module 303, and a CPU module 304;
Wherein, the packet (uplink data) coming in from the downlink network interface module 301 enters the packet detection module 305; the packet detection module 305 detects whether the Destination Address (DA), source Address (SA), packet type, and packet length of the packet meet the requirements, if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id), and enters the switching engine module 303, otherwise, discards the packet; the packets (downstream data) coming in from the upstream network interface module 302 enter the switching engine module 303; the data packet coming in from the CPU module 304 enters the switching engine module 303; the switching engine module 303 performs an operation of looking up an address table 306 on an incoming packet, thereby obtaining packet guiding information; if a packet entering the switching engine module 303 is sent from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the packet is stored in the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 in association with a stream identifier (stream-id); discarding if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full; if the packet entering the switching engine module 303 is not sent from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, storing the data packet into the queue of the corresponding packet buffer 307 according to the packet guiding information; if the queue of the packet buffer 307 is nearly full, it is discarded.
The switch engine module 303 polls all packet buffer queues, in two cases in the embodiment of the present invention:
If the queue is sent from the downlink network interface to the uplink network interface, the following conditions are satisfied for forwarding: 1) The port sending buffer is not full; 2) The queue packet counter is greater than zero; 3) Obtaining a token generated by a code rate control module;
If the queue is not addressed by the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface, the following condition is satisfied for forwarding: 1) The port sending buffer is not full; 2) The queue packet counter is greater than zero.
The rate control module 308 is configured by the CPU module 304 to generate tokens for all packet buffer queues from the downstream network interface to the upstream network interface at programmable intervals to control the rate of upstream forwarding.
The CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for protocol processing with the node server, configuration of the address table 306, and configuration of the rate control module 308.
Ethernet corotation gateway:
As shown in fig. 8, the network interface module (downlink network interface module 401, uplink network interface module 402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, packet detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, packet buffer 407, MAC adding module 409, and MAC deleting module 410 are mainly included.
Wherein, the data packet coming in from the downlink network interface module 401 enters the packet detection module 405; the packet detection module 405 detects whether the ethernet MAC DA, ethernet MAC SA, ethernet length or FRAME TYPE, the internet-of-view destination address DA, the internet-of-view source address SA, the internet-of-view packet type, and the packet length of the packet meet the requirements, and if so, allocates a corresponding stream identifier (stream-id); then, the MAC DA, MAC SA, length or FRAME TYPE (2 bytes) are subtracted by the MAC delete module 410 and enter the corresponding receive buffer, otherwise discarded;
The downlink network interface module 401 detects the sending buffer of the port, if there is a packet, acquires the ethernet MAC DA of the corresponding terminal according to the destination address DA of the packet's internet of view, adds the ethernet MAC DA of the terminal, the MAC SA of the ethernet co-ordination gateway, and the ethernet length or FRAME TYPE, and sends.
The function of the other modules in the ethernet corotation gateway is similar to that of the access switch.
And (3) a terminal:
the system mainly comprises a network interface module, a service processing module and a CPU module; for example, the set top box mainly comprises a network interface module, a video/audio encoding/decoding engine module and a CPU module; the coding board mainly comprises a network interface module, a video and audio coding engine module and a CPU module; the memory mainly comprises a network interface module, a CPU module and a disk array module.
1.3 Devices of the metropolitan area network part can be mainly classified into 2 classes: node server, node switch, metropolitan area server. The node switch mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module; the metropolitan area server mainly comprises a network interface module, a switching engine module and a CPU module.
2. View networking data packet definition
2.1 Access network packet definition
The data packet of the access network mainly comprises the following parts: destination Address (DA), source Address (SA), reserved bytes, payload (PDU), CRC.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the access network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
Wherein:
The Destination Address (DA) is composed of 8 bytes (byte), the first byte represents the type of data packet (such as various protocol packets, multicast data packets, unicast data packets, etc.), 256 possibilities are at most provided, the second byte to the sixth byte are metropolitan area network addresses, and the seventh and eighth bytes are access network addresses;
the Source Address (SA) is also composed of 8 bytes (bytes), defined identically to the Destination Address (DA);
The reserved bytes consist of 2 bytes;
the payload portion has different lengths according to the types of the different datagrams, and is 64 bytes if it is various protocol packets, and 32+1024=1056 bytes if it is a unicast packet, and is of course not limited to the above 2 types;
the CRC consists of 4 bytes and its calculation method follows the standard ethernet CRC algorithm.
2.2 Metropolitan area network packet definition
The topology of the metropolitan area network is a pattern, there may be 2 or even more than 2 connections between two devices, i.e. there may be more than 2 connections between node switches and node servers, node switches and node switches, node switches and node servers. However, the metropolitan area network address of the metropolitan area network device is unique, and in order to accurately describe the connection relationship between metropolitan area network devices, parameters are introduced in the embodiment of the present invention: a tag to uniquely describe a metropolitan area network device.
In this specification, the definition of label is similar to that of MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label switching), and assuming that there are two connections between device a and device B, there are 2 labels for packets from device a to device B, and 2 labels for packets from device B to device a. The label is split into label and label out, and assuming that the label (in label) of the packet entering the device a is 0x0000, the label (out label) of the packet when leaving the device a may become 0x0001. The network access process of the metropolitan area network is a network access process under centralized control, that is, the address allocation and label allocation of the metropolitan area network are all led by the metropolitan area server, the node switch and the node server are all passively executed, which is different from the label allocation of the MPLS, which is the result of mutual negotiation between the switch and the server.
As shown in the following table, the data packet of the metropolitan area network mainly includes the following parts:
DA SA Reserved label (Label) Payload CRC
I.e. Destination Address (DA), source Address (SA), reserved bytes (Reserved), labels, payload (PDU), CRC. Wherein the format of the tag may be defined with reference to the following: the tag is 32 bits, with the high 16bit reservation, with only the low 16bit, and its position is between the reserved bytes and payload of the packet.
Based on the characteristics of the video networking, one of the core concepts of the embodiment of the invention is provided, and the invention is applied to the video networking, and after the video networking conference scheduling software is started, the video networking server displays video pictures of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessed to the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference; when a conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode; according to the split screen switching instruction, displaying a video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal; the first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance, so that in the video conference process, the conference mode can be switched freely quickly under the condition of not interrupting the conference, uninterrupted video conference process is ensured, and the use smoothness of the video conference is improved.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described by differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to be referred to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises the element.
The foregoing has described in detail a method and apparatus for conference control provided by the present invention, and specific examples have been used herein to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present invention, where the foregoing examples are provided to assist in understanding the method and core ideas of the present invention; meanwhile, as those skilled in the art will have variations in the specific embodiments and application scope in accordance with the ideas of the present invention, the present description should not be construed as limiting the present invention in view of the above.

Claims (10)

1. A conference control method, applied to video networking, the method comprising:
After video networking meeting scheduling software is started, according to a first meeting mode of a video meeting, displaying video pictures of the video meeting on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessed to the video meeting;
When a conference mode switching instruction is received, generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode;
according to the split screen switching instruction, displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal;
The first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance, the first screen is used for displaying video pictures of the video conference in the first conference mode, and the second screen is used for displaying video pictures of the video conference in the second conference mode.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the generating, when the conference mode switching instruction is received, a split screen switching instruction corresponding to the second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode includes:
When the first conference mode is a big conference mode and the second conference mode is a conference mode, generating a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode when receiving a conference mode switching instruction;
the step of displaying the video picture of the video conference on the second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction comprises the following steps:
And sending the fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising, after the sending the fixed split screen switch instruction to the video networking terminal and displaying, by the video networking terminal, the video frame of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switch instruction:
And when a switching speaker instruction is detected, sending the switching speaker video stream to at least two corresponding video networking terminals.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the generating, when the conference mode switching instruction is received, a split screen switching instruction corresponding to the second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode includes:
when the first conference mode is a consultation mode and the second conference mode is a big conference mode, generating a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big conference mode when receiving a conference mode switching instruction;
the step of displaying the video picture of the video conference on the second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction comprises the following steps:
And sending the default split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction.
5. A conference control device for use in a video network, said device comprising:
The first display module is used for displaying video pictures of the video conference on a first screen of a video networking terminal accessed to the video conference according to a first conference mode of the video conference after the video networking conference scheduling software is started;
The generation module is used for generating a split screen switching instruction corresponding to a second conference mode according to the switched second conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction;
the second display module is used for displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal according to the split screen switching instruction;
The first screen and the second screen are two screens obtained by carrying out screen division processing on the screen of the video networking terminal in advance, the first screen is used for displaying video pictures of the video conference in the first conference mode, and the second screen is used for displaying video pictures of the video conference in the second conference mode.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the generating module comprises:
The first generation sub-module is used for generating a fixed split screen switching instruction corresponding to the conference mode when receiving the conference mode switching instruction when the first conference mode is a big conference mode and the second conference mode is a conference mode;
the second display module includes:
And the first display sub-module is used for sending the fixed split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the fixed split screen switching instruction.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
And the sending module is used for sending the video stream of the switching speaker to at least two corresponding video networking terminals when the instruction of the switching speaker is detected.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the generating module comprises:
the second generation sub-module is used for generating a default split screen switching instruction corresponding to the big meeting mode when receiving the meeting mode switching instruction when the first meeting mode is a meeting business mode and the second meeting mode is the big meeting mode;
the second display module includes:
And the second display sub-module is used for sending the default split screen switching instruction to the video networking terminal, and displaying the video picture of the video conference on a second screen of the video networking terminal by the video networking terminal according to the default split screen switching instruction.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
One or more processors; and
One or more machine readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the conference control method of any of claims 1 to 4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program stored therein causes a processor to execute the conference control method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
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