CN111645125A - Rotatory section device of bar traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
Rotatory section device of bar traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111645125A CN111645125A CN202010315238.9A CN202010315238A CN111645125A CN 111645125 A CN111645125 A CN 111645125A CN 202010315238 A CN202010315238 A CN 202010315238A CN 111645125 A CN111645125 A CN 111645125A
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- cylinder
- traditional chinese
- circular
- chinese medicine
- slicing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a bar-shaped traditional Chinese medicine rotary slicing device which comprises a uniform blanking mechanism and a rotary slicing device, wherein the uniform blanking mechanism comprises a storage box, a feeding hopper and a discharging channel, the lower surface of the storage box is connected with a supporting frame, the left side surface of the storage box is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hopper is arranged on the left side surface of the storage box at the feeding hole, and the bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a trapezoidal sliding block which is high at the left side and low at the right side; the whole rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing process of the device is stable in operation, the instability of the traditional rotary-cutter traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine in slicing is effectively avoided, the slicing thickness and the slicing speed of the traditional rotary-cutter traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine can be adjusted through the pushing speed of the pushing device and the rotating speed of the rotating motor, and the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine is convenient to operate and excellent in slicing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a bar-shaped traditional Chinese medicine rotary slicing device.
Background
In the processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, especially the rodlike traditional Chinese medicines such as burdock, yam and the like need to be cut into slices to fully exert the drug effect. At present, the slices of the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine are all artificial slices, the processing efficiency is low, the thickness of the slices is uneven, and although some traditional Chinese medicine slicing devices are frequently arranged on the market, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing devices have some defects.
For example, patent number is CN 209440212U's utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine slicer, including the base, the base upper end is provided with the conveyer belt, transports through the conveyer belt to the chinese medicinal material, and conveyer belt middle section top is provided with the knife rest, is provided with the cylinder on the knife rest, is provided with the cutter on the telescopic link of cylinder, and the cylinder sets up on the knife rest through the pivot, and pivot one end is provided with the rotation motor, and the axis of rotation and the pivot of rotating the motor are connected, drive the pivot through rotating the motor and rotate, and then adjust the sliced angle of. Although this slicer transports traditional chinese medicine below the cutter through the conveyer belt, can carry out quick section to it through the cutter, in the in-service use process, the distance adjustment that its cutter pressed down needs very accurately, if the cutter pressed down the distance less, then can't cut off the epidermis of traditional chinese medicine lower surface, lead to traditional chinese medicine thin slice after the section all to connect on the epidermis that does not cut off, need the manual work to peel off the epidermis, and if the distance of pressing down of cutter is great, then leave the cut mark on the surface of conveyer belt easily, need change the conveyer belt frequently. Still like the utility model discloses a rotary knife formula traditional chinese medicine slicer as patent number CN204954932U, which comprises a housin, the feeder hopper, charge-in pipeline, the rotary knife dish, the section is fought, the inside floor of casing, the gearbox, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, discharge gate and pivot, the feeder hopper is installed at the casing upside and is connected with the charge-in pipeline upper end, charge-in pipeline and casing inside support fixed connection and lower extreme are arranged in directly over the section fill opening, the section is fought and is connected with the inside floor of casing, the motor passes through shaft coupling and gearbox input shaft, gearbox output shaft and pivot are connected, the pivot is passed through the parallel key and is connected with the rotary knife dish, this slicer is because the unloading is inhomogeneous, the traditional chinese medicine that falls in the section is fought is unfixed, when receiving the cutting of. Therefore, aiming at the defects of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine, the technical problem to be solved is to design a special rotary slicing device for the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine and design a rotary slicing device capable of quickly slicing the rod-shaped Chinese medicine.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a rotatory section device of bar traditional chinese medicine includes:
the uniform blanking mechanism comprises a storage box, a feeding hopper and a discharging channel, wherein the lower surface of the storage box is connected with a support frame, the left side surface of the storage box is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hopper is arranged on the left side surface of the storage box at the feeding hole, the bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a trapezoidal slider which is high in left and low in right, the bottom wall of the storage box on the right side of the trapezoidal slider is provided with a rectangular hole, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the support frame right below the rectangular hole, the top end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a triangular ejector block, the upper surface of the triangular ejector block is parallel to the upper surface of the trapezoidal slider, the left side surface of the triangular ejector block is connected with a material baffle plate, the upper end of the right side surface of the storage box is provided with a material hole, and the discharging channel is arranged on;
the rotary slicing device comprises a material pushing mechanism, a slicing mechanism and a cylinder, wherein a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, a cylindrical circular cavity is formed in the cylinder, a cylinder is arranged in the cylindrical circular cavity, a plurality of semicircular material clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, the size of a gap between the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and the inner wall of the cylindrical circular cavity is the same as the radius of the semicircular material clamping grooves, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the cylinder are respectively connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the cylindrical circular cavity at the rear end, a stepping motor is arranged on the front end surface of the cylinder, an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the front end surface of the cylindrical circular cavity to be connected with a front end rotating shaft, a material feeding channel is formed in the upper end of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, the circular cutting device comprises a circular cylinder, a plurality of semicircular material clamping grooves are formed in the front end face of the circular cylinder, a circular array of round holes corresponding to the semicircular material clamping grooves is formed in the front end face of the circular cylinder, the rear side face of the circular push plate is connected with a plurality of ejector rods extending into the corresponding round holes, a pushing device is arranged on the front side of the circular push plate, the front end of the pushing device is fixedly connected with the front side face of the circular push plate, discharge holes corresponding to the round holes are formed in the rear end face of the circular cylinder, a bearing is arranged at the circle center of the rear end face of the circular cylinder, a slicing mechanism device comprises a circular cover and a rotating motor, the front end of the circular cover is connected with the rear end face of the circular cylinder, a slicing discharge port is formed in the lower end of the circular cover, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the, the front end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing, a cutter disc is arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of blades are uniformly arranged on the cutter disc, and cutting edges of the blades are attached to the rear end face of the cylinder.
As a further arrangement of the scheme, 6-10 semicircular material clamping grooves are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder; the number of the semicircular clamping materials is reasonably set according to the size of the cylinder and the diameter of the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine, and the rotating angle of the stepping motor at each time needs to be adjusted, so that the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine in the feeding channel can smoothly fall into the feeding channel at each time.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the pushing device is a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the front side surface of the annular push plate; the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends to push the annular push plate to move towards the cylinder.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the pushing device comprises a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a lead screw, and a lead screw nut matched with the lead screw is welded on the annular push plate; the driving motor drives the screw rod rotating rod, the annular push plate can be pushed to move towards the cylinder through the matching between the screw rod and the screw rod nut, and in addition, the pushing speed can be reasonably adjusted through controlling the rotating speed of the driving motor.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the annular push plate is provided with two symmetrically arranged convex blocks, the convex blocks are provided with guide rods, the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder is provided with a fixed block corresponding to each guide rod, and the fixed block is provided with a sliding hole capable of penetrating through the guide rod; in the process that the annular push plate moves towards the cylinder, the pushing process can be more stable under the action of the guide rod and the sliding hole.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, flanges are welded to the rear end face of the cylinder and the front end of the circular cover, a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly formed in the edges of the two flanges, and connecting bolts are arranged in the connecting holes; through the detachable connected mode between connecting bolt and the flange, be convenient for pull down slicer mechanism wholly, clear up or maintain inside.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, three blade mounting blocks are arranged on the circumferential surface of the cutter head, and the blades are fixedly connected to the blade mounting blocks through screws; when the blade is dulled or damaged, the operator can quickly replace the blade.
Has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the stepping motor rotates a certain angle each time, so that different semicircular clamping troughs on the cylinder can be aligned to the feeding channel each time, then a rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine is discharged into the semicircular clamping troughs each time, after the stepping motor rotates a circle, a rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine is filled in each semicircular clamping trough, at the moment, the pushing device and the slicing mechanism are started, all the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines in the cylinder slowly extend out of the discharging hole under the action of the ejector rod, and then the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines are sliced into slices by the high-speed rotating blade; the whole rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing process of the device is stable in operation, the instability of the traditional rotary-cutter traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine in slicing is effectively avoided, the slicing thickness and the slicing speed of the traditional rotary-cutter traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine can be adjusted through the pushing speed of the pushing device and the rotating speed of the rotating motor, and the traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine is convenient to operate and excellent in slicing effect.
2. According to the uniform blanking mechanism provided by the invention, an operator only needs to put a large amount of rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines into the feeding hopper at one time, the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines slide down to the upper surface of the triangular ejection block along the upper surface of the trapezoidal sliding block after entering the storage box and abut against the inner wall of the right side of the storage box, when the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines need to be added into the feeding channel, the hydraulic rod needs to be started, the triangular ejection block can be ejected up along the inner wall of the right side of the storage box in the extension process of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, only 6-8 rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines can be ejected each time due to the narrow upper surface of the triangular ejection block, the rest rod-shaped materials are blocked on the upper surface of the trapezoidal sliding block under the action of the baffle plate, and when the right end of the triangular ejection block moves to the discharge port, the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines roll into; the uniform blanking mechanism disclosed by the invention is uniform in typesetting and quantity in each feeding, and the state of the rodlike traditional Chinese medicines is parallel to the semicircular material clamping groove when the rodlike traditional Chinese medicines fall into the feeding channel, so that the labor amount in the process of uniformly feeding by manpower is effectively solved, the effects of reducing staff and improving efficiency are realized, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first angular perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal cross-sectional view of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the annular push plate and the ejector rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the slicing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a cylindrical body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the cutter head and cutter blades of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front interior plan view of the uniform blanking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a hydraulic rod and a triangular ram block according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 10 in conjunction with an embodiment.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, eight circular holes 102 are formed in the front end surface of the cylinder 1 in an annular array, and each circular hole 102 corresponds to a semicircular material clamping groove 301 on the cylinder 3 in the static process. The pushing mechanism in this embodiment includes an annular pushing plate 6, and a central hole larger than the cross section of the stepping motor 4 is formed in the middle of the annular pushing plate 6, so as to prevent the annular pushing plate 6 from abutting against the stepping motor 4 in the process of moving to the cylinder 1. The rear side face of the annular push plate 6 is connected with eight ejector rods 7 capable of extending into the corresponding round holes 102, a driving motor (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the front side of the annular push plate 6, a lead screw (not shown in the figure) is connected onto an output shaft of the driving motor, a lead screw nut (not shown in the figure) matched with the lead screw is welded onto the annular push plate 6, and the annular push plate 6 can be driven to move towards the cylinder 1 through the matching effect between the rotary lead screw and the lead screw nut. Referring to fig. 2, meanwhile, in order to make the annular push plate 6 more stable in the moving process, two symmetrically arranged bumps 8 are further arranged on the annular push plate 6, guide rods 9 are arranged on the bumps 8, a fixing block 10 corresponding to the guide rods 9 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 1, and a sliding hole (not labeled in the figure) capable of penetrating through the guide rods 9 is formed in the fixing block 10.
Referring to fig. 5, discharge holes 103 are formed in the rear end surface of the cylinder 1 in an annular array, and each discharge hole 103 corresponds to each circular hole 102. A bearing 11 is arranged at the center of the rear end face of the cylinder 1. Referring to fig. 6, the slicing mechanism includes a circular cover 12 and a rotary motor 13, the front end of the circular cover 12 is connected to the rear end face of the cylinder 1, and a slicing outlet 121 is opened at the lower end of the circular cover 12. The rotating motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the circular cover 12, the end part of the output shaft of the rotating motor 13, which extends into the circular cover 12, is connected with a rotating shaft 14, the front end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected with the bearing 11, a cutter head 15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 14, three blades 16 are uniformly arranged on the cutter head 15, and the blades 16 are required to be attached to the rear end face of the cylinder 1 when the cutter head is arranged.
The circular cover 12 is detachably connected with the cylinder 1, and the blades 16 are detachably connected with the cutter head 15. Specifically, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the flanges 17 are welded to the rear end surface of the cylinder 1 and the front end of the circular cover 12, a plurality of connecting holes 171 are uniformly formed in the edges of the two flanges 17, the connecting bolts 18 are disposed in the connecting holes 171, and the circular cover 12 is connected to the rear end surface of the cylinder 1 through the connecting action of the connecting bolts 18. Referring to fig. 8, three blade mounting blocks 151 are provided on the circumferential surface of the cutter head 15, and the blades 16 are fixedly coupled to the blade mounting blocks 151 by screws.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 9 and 10, the uniform blanking mechanism includes a storage box 19, a hopper 20 and a discharge channel 21. The lower surface of the storage box 19 is connected with a support frame 22, the left side surface of the storage box 19 is provided with a feeding hole 191, and the loading hopper 20 is arranged on the left side surface of the storage box 19 at the feeding hole 191. The bottom wall of the material storage box 19 is provided with a trapezoidal sliding block 23 which is high at the left and low at the right, the bottom wall of the material storage box 19 on the right side of the trapezoidal sliding block 23 is provided with a rectangular opening 192, a support frame 22 which is positioned under the rectangular opening 192 is provided with a hydraulic rod 24, the top end of the hydraulic rod 24 is connected with a triangular ejector block 25, the upper surface of the triangular ejector block 25 is parallel to the upper surface of the trapezoidal sliding block 23, and when the hydraulic rod 24 is contracted to the shortest, the upper surface of the triangular ejector block 25 and the upper surface of the trapezoidal sliding block 23 are positioned on the same inclined line. The left side surface of the triangular ejector block 25 is connected with a material baffle 251, the material baffle 251 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the right side surface of the material storage box 19 is provided with a material outlet 193, and the material discharge channel 21 is arranged on the right side surface of the material storage box 19 at the material outlet 193. When the hydraulic rod 23 is extended to the maximum length, the right lower end of the upper surface of the triangular ram 25 is engaged with the discharge port 193, which is shown in fig. 9.
The rotary slicing apparatus in this embodiment is substantially the same as that in embodiment 1, and includes a material pushing mechanism, a slicing mechanism, and a cylinder 1. Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 7, a support base 2 is disposed at a lower end of a cylinder 1, the cylinder 1 is fixed by the support base 2, a cylindrical cavity 101 is formed inside the cylinder 1, a cylinder 3 is disposed inside the cylindrical cavity 101, six semicircular clamping grooves 301 are uniformly formed in an outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 3, a gap between the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 3 and an inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 101 has a radius equal to that of the semicircular clamping grooves 301, and when a rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine 100 falls into the semicircular clamping grooves 301, the rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine can rotate in the cylindrical cavity 101 along with the cylinder 3. The front end surface and the rear end surface of the cylinder 3 are both connected with a rotating shaft 302, the rotating shaft 302 at the rear end is rotatably connected with the inner wall at the rear side of the cylindrical cavity 101, referring to the attached drawing 1, the front end surface of the cylinder 1 is provided with a stepping motor 4, and the stepping motor 4 can rotate 60 degrees at each time through a transmitted pulse signal. An output shaft of the stepping motor 4 passes through the front end face of the cylindrical cavity 101 and is connected with a rotating shaft 302 at the front end. Meanwhile, the upper end of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 1 is provided with a feeding channel 5, the feeding channel 5 is arranged under the discharging channel 21, the feeding channel 5 and the central axis of the cylinder 1 are arranged on the same vertical surface, and at least six rodlike traditional Chinese medicines 100 can be placed into the feeding channel 5 at one time.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, six circular holes 102 are formed in the front end surface of the cylinder 1 in an annular array, and each circular hole 102 corresponds to a semicircular clamping groove 301 on the cylinder 3 in the stationary process. The pushing mechanism in this embodiment includes an annular pushing plate 6, and a central hole larger than the cross section of the stepping motor 4 is formed in the middle of the annular pushing plate 6, so as to prevent the annular pushing plate 6 from abutting against the stepping motor 4 in the process of moving to the cylinder 1. The rear side of the annular push plate 6 is connected with six ejector rods 7 capable of extending into the corresponding round holes 102, a hydraulic cylinder 26 is arranged on the front side of the annular push plate 6, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with the front side of the annular push plate 6, and the annular push plate 6 can be driven to move towards the cylinder 1 through the extension of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 26. Referring to fig. 2, in order to make the annular push plate 6 more stable during the moving process, two symmetrically arranged protrusions 8 are further disposed on the annular push plate 6, guide rods 9 are disposed on the protrusions 8, a fixing block 10 corresponding to the guide rods 9 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder 1, and a sliding hole (not labeled in the figure) capable of passing through the guide rods 9 is disposed on the fixing block 10.
Referring to fig. 5, discharge holes 103 are formed in the rear end surface of the cylinder 1 in an annular array, and each discharge hole 103 corresponds to each circular hole 102. The bearing 11 is arranged at the center of the circle of the rear end face of the cylinder 1, the slicing mechanism comprises a circular cover 12 and a rotating motor 13, the front end of the circular cover 12 is connected with the rear end face of the cylinder 1, and the lower end of the circular cover 12 is provided with a slicing outlet 121. The rotating motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the circular cover 12, the end part of the output shaft of the rotating motor 13, which extends into the circular cover 12, is connected with a rotating shaft 14, the front end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected with the bearing 11, a cutter head 15 is arranged on the rotating shaft 14, three blades 16 are uniformly arranged on the cutter head 15, and the blades 16 are required to be attached to the rear end face of the cylinder 1 when the cutter head is arranged.
The circular cover 12 is detachably connected with the cylinder 1, and the blades 16 are detachably connected with the cutter head 15. Specifically, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the flanges 17 are welded to the rear end surface of the cylinder 1 and the front end of the circular cover 12, a plurality of connecting holes 171 are uniformly formed in the edges of the two flanges 17, the connecting bolts 18 are disposed in the connecting holes 171, and the circular cover 12 is connected to the rear end surface of the cylinder 1 through the connecting action of the connecting bolts 18. Referring to fig. 8, three blade mounting blocks 151 are provided on the circumferential surface of the cutter head 15, and the blades 16 are fixedly coupled to the blade mounting blocks 151 by screws.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A rotatory section device of bar traditional chinese medicine, its characterized in that includes:
the uniform blanking mechanism comprises a storage box, a feeding hopper and a discharging channel, wherein the lower surface of the storage box is connected with a support frame, the left side surface of the storage box is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hopper is arranged on the left side surface of the storage box at the feeding hole, the bottom wall of the storage box is provided with a trapezoidal slider which is high in left and low in right, the bottom wall of the storage box on the right side of the trapezoidal slider is provided with a rectangular hole, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the support frame right below the rectangular hole, the top end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a triangular ejector block, the upper surface of the triangular ejector block is parallel to the upper surface of the trapezoidal slider, the left side surface of the triangular ejector block is connected with a material baffle plate, the upper end of the right side surface of the storage box is provided with a material hole, and the discharging channel is arranged on;
the rotary slicing device comprises a material pushing mechanism, a slicing mechanism and a cylinder, wherein a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, a cylindrical circular cavity is formed in the cylinder, a cylinder is arranged in the cylindrical circular cavity, a plurality of semicircular material clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, the size of a gap between the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and the inner wall of the cylindrical circular cavity is the same as the radius of the semicircular material clamping grooves, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the cylinder are respectively connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the cylindrical circular cavity at the rear end, a stepping motor is arranged on the front end surface of the cylinder, an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the front end surface of the cylindrical circular cavity to be connected with a front end rotating shaft, a material feeding channel is arranged at the upper end of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder and, the circular cutting device comprises a circular cylinder, a plurality of semicircular material clamping grooves are formed in the front end face of the circular cylinder, a circular array of round holes corresponding to the semicircular material clamping grooves is formed in the front end face of the circular cylinder, the rear side face of the circular push plate is connected with a plurality of ejector rods extending into the corresponding round holes, a pushing device is arranged on the front side of the circular push plate, the front end of the pushing device is fixedly connected with the front side face of the circular push plate, discharge holes corresponding to the round holes are formed in the rear end face of the circular cylinder, a bearing is arranged at the circle center of the rear end face of the circular cylinder, a slicing mechanism device comprises a circular cover and a rotating motor, the front end of the circular cover is connected with the rear end face of the circular cylinder, a slicing discharge port is formed in the lower end of the circular cover, the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the, the front end of the rotating shaft is connected with the bearing, a cutter disc is arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of blades are uniformly arranged on the cutter disc, and cutting edges of the blades are attached to the rear end face of the cylinder.
2. The rotary slicing apparatus for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the semicircular clamping grooves provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical body is 6-10.
3. The rotary slicing apparatus for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing means is a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the front side of the annular pushing plate.
4. The rotary slicing apparatus for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, wherein the pushing means comprises a driving motor, a lead screw is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and a lead screw nut matched with the lead screw is welded to the annular pushing plate.
5. The rotary slicing apparatus for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the annular pushing plate is provided with two symmetrically arranged protrusions, each protrusion is provided with a guide rod, the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder is provided with a fixing block corresponding to each guide rod, and the fixing block is provided with a sliding hole capable of passing through the guide rod.
6. The rotary slicing device for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, wherein flanges are welded to the rear end face of the cylinder and the front end of the circular cover, a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly formed in the edges of the two flanges, and connecting bolts are arranged in the connecting holes.
7. The rotary slicing apparatus for rod-shaped traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 6, wherein three blade mounting blocks are provided on the circumferential surface of the cutter head, and the blades are fixedly connected to the blade mounting blocks by screws.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010315238.9A CN111645125B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Rotatory section device of bar traditional chinese medicine |
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| CN202010315238.9A CN111645125B (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | Rotatory section device of bar traditional chinese medicine |
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| CN111645125B CN111645125B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CN114888604A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-12 | 苏州昶智精密机械有限公司 | Hydraulic mechanical clamping tool |
| CN115229509A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-10-25 | 余江县富昌模具配件有限公司 | A skiving all-in-one for production of mould thimble |
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| CN114888604A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-08-12 | 苏州昶智精密机械有限公司 | Hydraulic mechanical clamping tool |
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|---|---|
| CN111645125B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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