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CN111631824B - Medical image projection-assisted surgical operation system - Google Patents

Medical image projection-assisted surgical operation system Download PDF

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CN111631824B
CN111631824B CN202010444810.1A CN202010444810A CN111631824B CN 111631824 B CN111631824 B CN 111631824B CN 202010444810 A CN202010444810 A CN 202010444810A CN 111631824 B CN111631824 B CN 111631824B
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partition
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reflector
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CN111631824A (en
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李燕
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Zhengzhou Central Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/37Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/46Arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B6/461Displaying means of special interest
    • A61B6/465Displaying means of special interest adapted to display user selection data, e.g. graphical user interface, icons or menus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/02Viewing or reading apparatus
    • G02B27/022Viewing apparatus
    • G02B27/024Viewing apparatus comprising a light source, e.g. for viewing photographic slides, X-ray transparancies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/02Viewing or reading apparatus
    • G02B27/028Viewing or reading apparatus characterised by the supporting structure

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical images, and particularly relates to a medical image projection-assisted surgical operation system. The projection box comprises a projection box, a projection film viewing assembly and a suspension assembly, wherein the projection film viewing assembly is arranged on one side of the projection box, the suspension assembly is arranged on the other side of the projection box, the projection film viewing assembly is used for observing a projection picture displayed in the projection box, and the suspension assembly is used for fixedly suspending the projection box; the projection box is flexible and convenient to use, better assists a doctor to facilitate the surgical operation, medical workers watch projection contents in the projection box through the projection viewing assembly, and the hanging assembly is used for hanging the projection box at a proper position, so that the medical workers can conveniently observe the contents of the projection box at a proper angle.

Description

一种医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统A surgical system assisted by medical image projection

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医学影像领域,具体涉及一种医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统。The invention belongs to the field of medical imaging, and in particular relates to a surgical operation system assisted by medical imaging projection.

背景技术Background technique

外科手术中有时需要进一步观察患者的医学影像以便于手术的进一步进行,因为手术室在不同的方位光照强度不同,在加上放置医学影像所呈现的角度不同,因此会影响医护人员对医学影像的观察,而在手术中有时需要观察CT影像有时需要观察病人手术时呈现的影像,手术过程中的时间宝贵如果不能及时的进行两者的转换,会直接影响手术效果。In surgery, it is sometimes necessary to further observe the medical images of the patient to facilitate the further operation, because the light intensity of the operating room is different in different directions, and the angles presented by the medical images are different, so it will affect the medical staff's perception of the medical images. In the operation, sometimes it is necessary to observe the CT image, and sometimes it is necessary to observe the image presented by the patient during the operation. The time during the operation is precious. If the conversion between the two cannot be carried out in time, it will directly affect the operation effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决现有技术的问题,本发明提供了一种医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a medical image projection-assisted surgical operation system.

为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统,包括投影箱、投影观片组件和悬挂组件,投影箱一侧设置投影观片组件,投影箱另一侧设置悬挂组件,投影观片组件用于观察投影箱内呈现的投影图片,悬挂组件用于将投影箱进行固定悬挂;In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a surgical operation system assisted by medical image projection, comprising a projection box, a projection viewing component and a suspension component, one side of the projection box is provided with a projection viewing component, and the other side of the projection box is provided with a projection viewing component. Set up a suspension component, the projection viewing component is used to observe the projection picture presented in the projection box, and the suspension component is used to fix and suspend the projection box;

所述投影箱包括箱体、存放室、影像放置室和挤压组件、观片口和入口,箱体为立体状中空结构,箱体一侧设置存放室,箱体内设置影像放置室,影像放置室内设置挤压组件,箱体一端设置观片口,观片口与影片放置室相连通,箱体靠近观片口一侧设置入口;The projection box includes a box body, a storage room, an image placement room, an extrusion assembly, a viewing port and an entrance, the box body is a three-dimensional hollow structure, a storage room is arranged on one side of the box body, an image placement room is arranged in the box, and the image placement room is An extrusion assembly is provided, a film viewing port is set at one end of the box body, the film viewing port is communicated with the film placement room, and an entrance is provided on the side of the box body close to the film viewing port;

所述投影观片组件包括反光镜、透光镜、LED灯,反光镜呈“八”状,反光镜环绕观片口一周,反光镜前部和后部均呈开口状,反光镜的前开口的直径大于反光镜的后开口的直径,反光镜镜面朝 内,反光镜的后开口处固定透光镜,透光镜选用透明玻璃材质,透光镜环绕反光镜的后开口一周,透光镜一侧设置LED灯,LED灯射出的光经过透 光镜射入反光镜并经过反光镜的反射后经过观片口射向投影体;The projection film viewing assembly includes a reflector, a light-transmitting mirror, and an LED lamp. The reflector is in the shape of "eight", and the reflector surrounds the film viewing port. The front and rear parts of the reflector are open. The diameter is larger than the diameter of the rear opening of the reflector, the mirror surface of the reflector faces inward, the transparent mirror is fixed at the rear opening of the reflector, the transparent glass is made of transparent glass, and the transparent mirror surrounds the rear opening of the reflector. LED lights are arranged on the side, and the light emitted by the LED lights enters the reflector through the light-transmitting mirror and is reflected by the reflector, and then passes through the viewing port to the projection body;

所述悬挂组件包括上悬挂杆和下挂板,上悬挂杆为圆杆状,上悬挂杆一旦与吸附盘相固定连接,上悬挂杆 另一端与投影箱上部一侧相铰接连接,上悬挂杆下部设置下挂板,下挂板截面呈“η”状,下挂板一侧通过挂板连接杆与投影箱侧壁相固定连接。The suspension assembly includes an upper suspension rod and a lower hanging plate. The upper suspension rod is in the shape of a round rod. Once the upper suspension rod is fixedly connected with the adsorption disk, the other end of the upper suspension rod is hingedly connected to the upper side of the projection box. The lower part is provided with a lower hanging board, the section of the lower hanging board is in the shape of "η", and one side of the lower hanging board is fixedly connected with the side wall of the projection box through the hanging board connecting rod.

所述存放室由隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四构成,隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四围绕形成中空筒状结构,该中空筒横向截面为矩形状,隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四一端部与箱体内侧壁相固定连接;隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四另一端开设于投影箱侧壁。The storage chamber is composed of partition 1, partition 2, partition 3, partition 4, partition 1, partition 2, partition 3, partition 4 surrounding to form a hollow cylindrical structure, and the transverse cross-section of the hollow cylinder is: Rectangular shape, one end of partition 1, partition 2, partition 3 and partition 4 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box; the other ends of partition 1, partition 2, partition 3 and partition 4 are opened on the Box side walls.

所述挤压组件包括推杆、限位杆、限位筒和推板,推杆一端固定于投影箱内侧壁,推杆另一端与推板上部侧壁相固定连接,推杆上部设置限位杆和限位筒,限位杆为圆杆状,限位杆一端与推板上部相固定连接,限位筒为中空圆筒状,限位筒直径小于限位杆直径,限位杆套装于限位筒内,限位筒另一端与投影箱内壁相固定连接,限位杆、限位筒均位于推杆正下部,推板边缘设置磁铁条一和磁铁条二,磁铁条一和磁铁条二均为矩形条状结构,磁铁条一平行固定于推板上部,磁铁条一从推板一端延伸至另一端,磁铁条二平行固定于推板上部,磁铁条二从推板一端延伸至另一端;推板一侧对应设置投影体。The extrusion assembly includes a push rod, a limit rod, a limit cylinder and a push plate, one end of the push rod is fixed on the inner side wall of the projection box, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the push plate, and the upper part of the push rod is provided with a limit The rod and the limit cylinder, the limit rod is a round rod, one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected with the upper part of the push plate, the limit cylinder is a hollow cylinder, the diameter of the limit cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the limit rod, and the limit rod is sleeved in In the limit cylinder, the other end of the limit cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the projection box, the limit rod and the limit cylinder are located at the lower part of the push rod, and the edge of the push plate is provided with magnet strip 1 and magnet strip 2, magnet strip 1 and magnet strip Both are rectangular strip-shaped structures. The first magnet bar is fixed on the upper part of the push plate in parallel; the first magnet bar extends from one end of the push plate to the other end; One end; one side of the push plate corresponds to the projection body.

所述投影体背面固定吸附材料,吸附材料选用铁片,吸附材料为长条状,吸附材料与磁铁条一和磁铁条二相对应设置。An adsorption material is fixed on the back of the projection body, and the adsorption material is selected from iron sheets.

所述观片口位于箱体一侧固定设置海绵,海绵为长条状,海绵固定于箱体内壁上,海绵与投影体上部和下部相对应设置。The film viewing port is located on one side of the box and is fixed with a sponge, the sponge is a long strip, the sponge is fixed on the inner wall of the box, and the sponge is arranged corresponding to the upper and lower parts of the projection body.

所述观片口为矩形状开口,观片口与投影体相对应设置。The film viewing port is a rectangular opening, and the film viewing port is arranged corresponding to the projection body.

所述入口为矩形状结构,入口与投影体一侧相对应设置,入口用于将投影体放置于箱体内。The entrance is a rectangular structure, the entrance is arranged corresponding to one side of the projection body, and the entrance is used for placing the projection body in the box.

所述推杆一端固定设置吸盘一,限位杆一端固定设置吸盘二。One end of the push rod is fixedly provided with the first suction cup, and one end of the limit rod is fixedly provided with the second suction cup.

与现有技术相比,发明的有益效果是:使用灵活方便,较好的辅助医生方便了外科手术的进行,医护人员通过投影观片组件观看投影箱内的投影内容,悬挂组件用于将投影箱挂起于适当的位置,便于医护人员在合适的角度观察投影箱的内容。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the use is flexible and convenient, the better assistant doctor facilitates the conduct of the surgical operation, the medical staff watches the projection content in the projection box through the projection viewing component, and the suspension component is used to project the projection. The box is hung in an appropriate position, which is convenient for medical staff to observe the contents of the projection box at a suitable angle.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显。Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings.

图1是本发明主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明剖视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

图3是本发明中推板结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate in the present invention.

图4是本发明中图2中A处结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明,实施例仅用来说明本发明,并不限制本发明的范围。The present invention will be described in further detail below by means of examples, which are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4所示的一种医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统,包括投影箱1、投影观片组件2和悬挂组件3,投影箱1一侧设置投影观片组件2,投影箱1另一侧设置悬挂组件3,投影观片组件2用于观察投影箱1内呈现的投影图片,悬挂组件3用于将投影箱1 进行固定悬挂;医护人员通过投影观片组件2观看投影箱1内的投影内容,悬挂组件3用于将投影箱1挂起于适当的位置,便于医护人员在合适的角度观察投影箱1的内容。Please refer to a surgical system assisted by medical image projection as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , including a projection box 1 , a projection viewing assembly 2 and a suspension assembly 3 . A projection viewing assembly 2 is provided on one side of the projection box 1 , and the projection box 1 The other side is provided with a suspension assembly 3, the projection viewing assembly 2 is used to observe the projection picture presented in the projection box 1, and the suspension assembly 3 is used to fix and suspend the projection box 1; medical staff watch the projection box 1 through the projection viewing assembly 2 The suspending component 3 is used to suspend the projection box 1 at a proper position, so that the medical staff can observe the contents of the projection box 1 at a proper angle.

投影箱1包括箱体11、存放室12、影像放置室13和挤压组件14、观片口15和入口16,箱体11为立体状中空结构,箱体11一侧设置存放室12,箱体11内设置影像放置室 13,影像放置室13内设置挤压组件14,箱体11一端设置观片口15,观片口15与影片放置室13相连通,箱体11靠近观片口15一侧设置入口16;挤压组件14用于将影像放置室 13内的投影体145进行固定或进行后期的灵活更换,入口16用于放置投影体145,存放室12用于放置CT片或其它物品,The projection box 1 includes a box body 11, a storage room 12, an image placement room 13, an extrusion assembly 14, a film viewing port 15 and an entrance 16. The box body 11 is a three-dimensional hollow structure, and a storage room 12 is provided on one side of the box body 11. The box body An image placement chamber 13 is set in 11, an extrusion assembly 14 is set in the image placement chamber 13, a viewing port 15 is provided at one end of the box body 11, the viewing port 15 is communicated with the film placement chamber 13, and an entrance is provided on the side of the box body 11 close to the viewing port 15 16; The extrusion assembly 14 is used to fix or flexibly replace the projection body 145 in the image placement chamber 13, the entrance 16 is used to place the projection body 145, and the storage chamber 12 is used to place CT films or other items,

存放室12由隔板一121、隔板二122、隔板三123、隔板四124构成,隔板一121、隔板二122、隔板三123、隔板四124围绕形成中空筒状结构,该中空筒横向截面为矩形状,隔板一121、隔板二122、隔板三123、隔板四124一端部与箱体11内侧壁相固定连接;隔板一121、隔板二122、隔板三123、隔板四124另一端开设于投影箱1侧壁;The storage room 12 is composed of the first partition 121, the second partition 122, the partition three 123, and the partition four 124. The partition one 121, the partition two 122, the partition three 123, and the partition four 124 are surrounded to form a hollow cylindrical structure. , the transverse cross-section of the hollow cylinder is rectangular, and one end of the partition one 121, the partition two 122, the partition three 123, and the partition four 124 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box 11; the partition one 121, the partition two 122 , the other end of the partition plate 3 123 and the partition plate four 124 is opened on the side wall of the projection box 1;

挤压组件14包括推杆141、限位杆142、限位筒143和推板144,推杆141一端固定于投影箱1内侧壁,推杆141另一端与推板144上部侧壁相固定连接,推杆141上部设置限位杆142和限位筒143,限位杆142为圆杆状,限位杆142一端与推板144上部相固定连接,限位筒143为中空圆筒状,限位筒143直径小于限位杆142直径,限位杆142套装于限位筒143内,限位筒143另一端与投影箱1内壁相固定连接,限位杆142、限位筒143 均位于推杆142正下部,推板144边缘设置磁铁条一1441和磁铁条二1442,磁铁条一1441 和磁铁条二1442均为矩形条状结构,磁铁条一1441平行固定于推板144上部,磁铁条一 1441从推板144一端延伸至另一端,磁铁条二1442平行固定于推板144上部,磁铁条二 1442从推板144一端延伸至另一端;推板144一侧对应设置投影体145,投影体145选用观片箱本体或电脑显示屏;需要注意,使用时如果投影体145选用观片箱本体时,提前将 CT片放置于观片箱本体上,然后进行观察,当投影体145选用电脑显示屏时,可以将电脑主机放置于投影箱1上部。The extrusion assembly 14 includes a push rod 141 , a limit rod 142 , a limit cylinder 143 and a push plate 144 . One end of the push rod 141 is fixed to the inner side wall of the projection box 1 , and the other end of the push rod 141 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the push plate 144 The upper part of the push rod 141 is provided with a limit rod 142 and a limit cylinder 143, the limit rod 142 is in the shape of a round rod, one end of the limit rod 142 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the push plate 144, the limit cylinder 143 is a hollow cylinder, and the limit The diameter of the limiting cylinder 143 is smaller than the diameter of the limiting rod 142 , the limiting rod 142 is sheathed in the limiting cylinder 143 , the other end of the limiting cylinder 143 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the projection box 1 , the limiting rod 142 and the limiting cylinder 143 are both located in the pusher At the lower part of the rod 142, the edge of the push plate 144 is provided with a magnet strip 1 1441 and a magnet strip 2 1442. The magnet strip 1 1441 and the magnet strip 2 1442 are both rectangular strip structures. One 1441 extends from one end of the push plate 144 to the other end, the second magnet bar 1442 is fixed on the upper part of the push plate 144 in parallel, and the second magnet bar 1442 extends from one end of the push plate 144 to the other end; The body 145 selects the viewing box body or the computer display screen; it should be noted that if the projection body 145 selects the viewing box body in use, place the CT slices on the viewing box body in advance, and then observe, when the projection body 145 selects the computer screen When the display screen is displayed, the computer host can be placed on the upper part of the projection box 1 .

投影体145背面固定吸附材料1451,吸附材料1451选用铁片,吸附材料1451为长条状,吸附材料1451与磁铁条一1441和磁铁条二1442相对应设置。吸附材料1451用于将投影体145和推板144相吸附固定,同时便于投影体145和推板144随时拆卸。The adsorption material 1451 is fixed on the back of the projection body 145 . The adsorption material 1451 is made of iron, and the adsorption material 1451 is in a long strip shape. The adsorption material 1451 is used to adsorb and fix the projection body 145 and the push plate 144, and at the same time facilitate the disassembly of the projection body 145 and the push plate 144 at any time.

观片口15位于箱体11一侧固定设置海绵151,海绵151为长条状,海绵151固定于箱体11内壁上,海绵151与投影体145上部和下部相对应设置。海绵151起到缓冲作用,避免投影体145撞击损坏,同时也可以贴紧固定投影体145,The viewing port 15 is located on one side of the box body 11 , and a sponge 151 is fixed. The sponge 151 is elongated and fixed on the inner wall of the box body 11 . The sponge 151 acts as a buffer to prevent the projection body 145 from being damaged by impact, and at the same time, it can also tightly fix the projection body 145.

观片口15为矩形状开口,观片口15与投影体145相对应设置。观片口15用于观察投影体145呈现的影像。The viewing port 15 is a rectangular opening, and the viewing port 15 is provided corresponding to the projection body 145 . The viewing port 15 is used to observe the image presented by the projection body 145 .

入口16为矩形状结构,入口16与投影体145一侧相对应设置,入口16用于将投影体145放置于箱体11内;The entrance 16 is a rectangular structure, the entrance 16 is arranged corresponding to one side of the projection body 145, and the entrance 16 is used to place the projection body 145 in the box body 11;

推杆141一端固定设置吸盘一1411,限位杆142一端固定设置吸盘二1421;吸盘一1411和吸盘二1421可以便于推板144与投影体145的拆卸和安装更换。One end of the push rod 141 is fixed with a suction cup 1411, and one end of the limit rod 142 is fixed with a second suction cup 1421;

投影观片组件2包括反光镜11、透光镜12、LED灯13,反光镜11呈“八”状,反光镜11环绕观片口15一周,反光镜11前部和后部均呈开口状,反光镜11的前开口111的直径大于反光镜的后开口112的直径,反光镜11镜面朝 内,反光镜的后开口112处固定透光镜12,透光镜12选用透明玻璃材质,透光镜12环绕反光镜的后开口112一周,透光镜12一侧设置LED灯13,LED灯13射出的光经过透 光镜12射入反光镜11并经过反光镜 11的反射后经过观片口15射向投影体145,利用放射光的特性,从而提高投影体145上的影响的环境亮度,便于观察投影体145上的影像。The projection film viewing assembly 2 includes a reflector 11, a light-transmitting lens 12, and an LED lamp 13. The reflector 11 is in the shape of an "eight". The reflector 11 surrounds the film viewing port 15. The front part and the rear part of the reflector 11 are open. The diameter of the front opening 111 of the reflector 11 is larger than the diameter of the rear opening 112 of the reflector, the mirror surface of the reflector 11 faces inward, the rear opening 112 of the reflector is fixed to the light-transmitting mirror 12, and the light-transmitting mirror 12 is made of transparent glass material, which transmits light. The mirror 12 surrounds the rear opening 112 of the reflector, and an LED lamp 13 is arranged on one side of the reflector 12. The light emitted by the LED lamp 13 enters the reflector 11 through the lens 12 and is reflected by the reflector 11 and passes through the viewing port 15. The projection body 145 is emitted to the projection body 145 and the characteristics of the radiated light are used to improve the environmental brightness of the influence on the projection body 145 , and it is convenient to observe the image on the projection body 145 .

悬挂组件3包括上悬挂杆31和下挂板32,上悬挂杆31为圆杆状,上悬挂杆31一旦与吸附盘311相固定连接,上悬挂杆 31另一端与投影箱1上部一侧相铰接连接,上悬挂杆 31下部设置下挂板32,下挂板32截面呈“η”状,下挂板32一侧通过挂板连接杆321 与投影箱1侧壁相固定连接。根据手术环境可以只使用上悬挂杆31将投影箱1固定于墙体或任意竖直平面上,也可以只通过下挂板32将投影箱1悬挂于带挡边的台面或床面处,或者将上悬挂杆31和下挂板32结合对投影箱1进行固定设置。The suspension assembly 3 includes an upper suspension rod 31 and a lower hanging plate 32. The upper suspension rod 31 is in the shape of a round rod. Once the upper suspension rod 31 is fixedly connected with the suction plate 311, the other end of the upper suspension rod 31 is in contact with the upper side of the projection box 1. Hinged connection, the lower part of the upper hanging rod 31 is provided with a lower hanging plate 32, the cross section of the lower hanging plate 32 is “η” shape, one side of the lower hanging plate 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the projection box 1 through the hanging plate connecting rod 321. According to the operating environment, the projection box 1 can be fixed on the wall or any vertical plane only by the upper hanging rod 31, or the projection box 1 can be suspended on the table top or bed surface with ribs only by the lower hanging plate 32, or The upper hanging rod 31 and the lower hanging plate 32 are combined to fix the projection box 1 .

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modifications to equivalent changes. Example. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solutions of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统,包括投影箱、投影观片组件和悬挂组件,投影箱一侧设置投影观片组件,投影箱另一侧设置悬挂组件,投影观片组件用于观察投影箱内呈现的投影图片,悬挂组件用于将投影箱进行固定悬挂;1. A surgical operation system assisted by medical image projection, comprising a projection box, a projection viewing component and a suspension component, one side of the projection box is provided with a projection viewing component, the other side of the projection box is provided with a suspension component, and the projection viewing component is used for Observe the projection pictures presented in the projection box, and the suspension components are used to fix and suspend the projection box; 所述投影箱包括箱体、存放室、影像放置室和挤压组件、观片口和入口,箱体为立体状中空结构,箱体一侧设置存放室,箱体内设置影像放置室,影像放置室内设置挤压组件,箱体一端设置观片口,观片口与影片放置室相连通,箱体靠近观片口一侧设置入口;The projection box includes a box body, a storage room, an image placement room, an extrusion assembly, a viewing port and an entrance, the box body is a three-dimensional hollow structure, a storage room is arranged on one side of the box body, an image placement room is arranged in the box, and the image placement room is An extrusion assembly is provided, a film viewing port is set at one end of the box body, the film viewing port is communicated with the film placement room, and an entrance is provided on the side of the box body close to the film viewing port; 所述投影观片组件包括反光镜、透光镜、LED灯,反光镜呈“八”状,反光镜环绕观片口一周,反光镜前部和后部均呈开口状,反光镜的前开口的直径大于反光镜的后开口的直径,反光镜镜面朝 内,反光镜的后开口处固定透光镜,透光镜选用透明玻璃材质,透光镜环绕反光镜的后开口一周,透光镜一侧设置LED灯,LED灯射出的光经过透 光镜射入反光镜并经过反光镜的反射后经过观片口射向投影体;The projection film viewing assembly includes a reflector, a light-transmitting mirror, and an LED lamp. The reflector is in the shape of "eight", and the reflector surrounds the film viewing port. The front and rear parts of the reflector are open. The diameter is larger than the diameter of the rear opening of the reflector, the mirror surface of the reflector faces inward, the transparent mirror is fixed at the rear opening of the reflector, the transparent glass is made of transparent glass, and the transparent mirror surrounds the rear opening of the reflector. LED lights are arranged on the side, and the light emitted by the LED lights enters the reflector through the light-transmitting mirror and is reflected by the reflector, and then passes through the viewing port to the projection body; 所述悬挂组件包括上悬挂杆和下挂板,上悬挂杆为圆杆状,上悬挂杆一旦与吸附盘相固定连接,上悬挂杆 另一端与投影箱上部一侧相铰接连接,上悬挂杆下部设置下挂板,下挂板截面呈“η”状,下挂板一侧通过挂板连接杆与投影箱侧壁相固定连接;The suspension assembly includes an upper suspension rod and a lower hanging plate. The upper suspension rod is in the shape of a round rod. Once the upper suspension rod is fixedly connected with the adsorption disk, the other end of the upper suspension rod is hingedly connected to the upper side of the projection box. The lower part is provided with a lower hanging board, the section of the lower hanging board is in the shape of "η", and one side of the lower hanging board is fixedly connected with the side wall of the projection box through the hanging board connecting rod; 所述存放室由隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四构成,隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四围绕形成中空筒状结构,该中空筒横向截面为矩形状,隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四一端部与箱体内侧壁相固定连接;隔板一、隔板二、隔板三、隔板四另一端开设于投影箱侧壁;The storage chamber is composed of partition 1, partition 2, partition 3, partition 4, partition 1, partition 2, partition 3, partition 4 surrounding to form a hollow cylindrical structure, and the transverse cross-section of the hollow cylinder is: Rectangular shape, one end of partition 1, partition 2, partition 3 and partition 4 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box; the other ends of partition 1, partition 2, partition 3 and partition 4 are opened on the box side wall; 所述挤压组件包括推杆、限位杆、限位筒和推板,推杆一端固定于投影箱内侧壁,推杆另一端与推板上部侧壁相固定连接,推杆上部设置限位杆和限位筒,限位杆为圆杆状,限位杆一端与推板上部相固定连接,限位筒为中空圆筒状,限位筒直径小于限位杆直径,限位杆套装于限位筒内,限位筒另一端与投影箱内壁相固定连接,限位杆、限位筒均位于推杆正下部,推板边缘设置磁铁条一和磁铁条二,磁铁条一和磁铁条二均为矩形条状结构,磁铁条一平行固定于推板上部,磁铁条一从推板一端延伸至另一端,磁铁条二平行固定于推板上部,磁铁条二从推板一端延伸至另一端;推板一侧对应设置投影体;The extrusion assembly includes a push rod, a limit rod, a limit cylinder and a push plate, one end of the push rod is fixed on the inner side wall of the projection box, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the push plate, and the upper part of the push rod is provided with a limit The rod and the limit cylinder, the limit rod is a round rod, one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected with the upper part of the push plate, the limit cylinder is a hollow cylinder, the diameter of the limit cylinder is smaller than the diameter of the limit rod, and the limit rod is sleeved in In the limit cylinder, the other end of the limit cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the projection box, the limit rod and the limit cylinder are located at the lower part of the push rod, and the edge of the push plate is provided with magnet strip 1 and magnet strip 2, magnet strip 1 and magnet strip Both are rectangular strip-shaped structures. The first magnet bar is fixed on the upper part of the push plate in parallel; the first magnet bar extends from one end of the push plate to the other end; One end; one side of the push plate corresponds to the projection body; 所述推杆一端固定设置吸盘一,限位杆一端固定设置吸盘二。One end of the push rod is fixedly provided with the first suction cup, and one end of the limit rod is fixedly provided with the second suction cup. 2.根据权利要求1所述的医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统,其特征在于,所述投影体背面固定吸附材料,吸附材料选用铁片,吸附材料为长条状,吸附材料与磁铁条一和磁铁条二相对应设置。2 . The medical image projection-assisted surgical system according to claim 1 , wherein an adsorption material is fixed on the back of the projection body, an iron sheet is selected as the adsorption material, the adsorption material is in a strip shape, and the adsorption material is a magnet strip. Set corresponding to the second magnet bar. 3.根据权利要求1所述的医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统,其特征在于,所述观片口位于箱体一侧固定设置海绵,海绵为长条状,海绵固定于箱体内壁上,海绵与投影体上部和下部相对应设置。3. The surgical system assisted by medical image projection according to claim 1, characterized in that, the film viewing port is located on one side of the box body, and a sponge is fixedly arranged, the sponge is a long strip, the sponge is fixed on the inner wall of the box, and the sponge is fixed on the inner wall of the box. Set corresponding to the upper and lower parts of the projection body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统,其特征在于,所述观片口为矩形状开口,观片口与投影体相对应设置。4 . The medical image projection-assisted surgical operation system according to claim 3 , wherein the viewing port is a rectangular opening, and the viewing port is arranged corresponding to the projection body. 5 . 5.根据权利要求3所述的医学影像投影辅助的外科手术系统,其特征在于,所述入口为矩形状结构,入口与投影体一侧相对应设置,入口用于将投影体放置于箱体内。5 . The medical image projection-assisted surgical operation system according to claim 3 , wherein the entrance is a rectangular structure, the entrance is arranged corresponding to one side of the projection body, and the entrance is used to place the projection body in the box. 6 . .
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