CN111589545A

CN111589545A - Wire and cable recovery processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111589545A
Application number: CN202010480616.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林浩敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-30
Filing date: 2020-05-30
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire and cable recovery processing device, which structurally comprises an anti-blocking device, a feed inlet, a control box, a working cavity and a machine body, wherein the right side of the machine body is provided with the feed inlet, the anti-blocking device is arranged in the feed inlet, and the upper part of the machine body is mechanically connected with the working cavity. The phenomenon of blocking of the clamping shell can not occur.

Description

Wire and cable recovery processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cables, in particular to wire and cable recovery processing equipment.

Background

At present, everything in the society can not be powered off, no matter whether the society works or studies, electricity is needed, but the power supply wires and cables generally have service life, in order to prevent the wires and cables from being aged to cause harm, the wires and cables with long service life need to be replaced, and people can directly stack the replaced wires and cables together and then discard the wires and cables, so that the stacked wires and cables can decompose substances polluting air along with time, in order to promote environmental protection, a crusher of the wires and cables is introduced by a worker behind to crush the wires and cables and recycle the wires and cables, so that the energy-saving and environmental-friendly effects are achieved, however, crushes are adopted by double-shaft blades in a crusher in the market, the discarded wires and cables are messy, some wires and cables can be clamped on two sides of the double-shaft blades when the equipment works to cause blockage, so that the machine cannot run and cause damage, at the outlet, the equipment generally shakes the crushed materials out by vibration, and some crushed materials are mixed, agglomerated and blocked in the crushing process, cannot shake out due to the influence of weight, and can form accumulation to cause the remaining crushed materials to be blocked and cannot be discharged.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric wire and cable recovery processing equipment, its structure is including preventing stopper, feed inlet, control box, working chamber, organism, the right side of organism is equipped with the feed inlet, prevent that the stopper is installed inside the feed inlet, the top and the working chamber mechanical connection of organism, the place ahead of organism is equipped with the control box, prevent that the stopper establishes the biax blade both sides at equipment.

The anti-blocking device is equipped with long stick, box, chooses piece, grinds breaker, smashes ware, blocks the piece, chooses piece, rotatory piece for a short time, box top and rotatory piece mechanical connection, the both sides of rotatory piece are equipped with long stick of choosing, the piece fixed connection is chosen with the short to the periphery of rotatory piece, what choose the piece chooses the piece with long stick of choosing passes through loose axle swing joint, block the piece and install the below at rotatory piece, smash the ware and establish the lower extreme at the box, the left side and the pulverizator sliding connection of box, the piece is all chosen for arc point limit piece to the upper end and the short piece of choosing of stick for a long time.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a spring track is arranged on the left lower side of the blocking block, and the upper end of the blocking block is an arc-shaped strip of a quadrant.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, choose the piece to be equipped with and choose piece, slider, collude piece and slider sliding connection, the below of colluding the piece is equipped with the spring, the slider is radian arc strip outwards, and this arc strip is established at the radian contained angle department of colluding the piece and choosing the rod for a long time, the radian limit of colluding the piece and choosing the contained angle department of rod for a long time is equipped with the slide rail.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, grind the ware and be equipped with connector, axis of rotation, the body of grinding, air gun, the place ahead of connector is equipped with air gun, the axis of rotation passes through connecting axle swing joint with the connector, axis of rotation and grinding body mechanical connection, the top and the rhombus block of connector are connected, the connector is the arc hypotenuse with the air gun junction.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the crushing body is formed by the combination of blade face arc piece up and blade arc piece down, blade face arc piece up outwards extends by the center, and outwards its blade is longer more, and its outmost below is equipped with the arc piece that the edge of a knife is down, crushing body blade arc piece down is connected with a rectangular column, and its edge of a knife is whole down, and its top is on same straight line, crushing body blade face up all is close to the installation towards the axis of rotation inner wall of both sides with blade arc piece down.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the smashing device is provided with a connecting shaft, smashing blocks and grinding blocks, the connecting shaft is mechanically connected with the smashing blocks, and the connecting shaft is movably connected with the grinding blocks through a movable shaft.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the grinding block is a semicircular protruding block, the middle lower end of the grinding block is a cuboid, the surface of the lower end of the cuboid is provided with a spine protruding block, and the periphery of the radian of the grinding block is provided with a brush body.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the smashing block is a semicircular groove, two arc-shaped blocks are arranged in the middle of the groove and are movably connected oppositely through a connecting shaft, the two arc-shaped blocks are opposite, sharp grinding blocks are arranged on two sides of the groove of the smashing block and on the arc-shaped blocks above the groove of the smashing block, and a brush body is arranged on the arc-shaped blocks below the groove.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the wire and cable recovery processing equipment has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the arc-shaped block on the anti-blocking device is used for picking up the electric wires and cables on the side edge of the double-shaft blade by utilizing the rotation of the anti-blocking device, so that the electric wires and cables are prevented from being accumulated to cause blocking, the hooking block below the long picking block can pick up the electric wires and cables which are not picked up by the long picking stick, so that the electric wires and cables on the double-shaft blade are cleaned more thoroughly, when the long picking stick rotates to the lower side, the blocking block can press the hooking block, and the sliding block can slide out along with the reduction of the connecting gap between the long picking stick and the hooking block, so that the electric wires and cables clamped in the gap can be pushed out, and the phenomenon that the electric wires and cables are blocked.

2. The invention utilizes the rotation of the rotating shaft to form a grinding space, the difference of the blades of the grinding body can ensure that the cable and the electric wire have moving space, the clamping of a shell can not be caused in the grinding process, the equipment can not run, in addition, the action points of the blades in different directions are different, the replacement of the ground materials can be carried out along with the stirring in the grinding process, the grinding of the electric wire and the electric wire is more thorough under different acting forces, when the rotating shaft rotates to the front of the connecting body, the wind gun can blow off the ground materials on the rotating shaft, the rectangular block above the connecting body can prevent the ground materials from being blown upwards, and the blown ground materials can slide along the bevel edge of the connecting body, so that the ground materials attached to the blades can be prevented from being accumulated and blocking the blades, and the.

3. According to the invention, the sharp spines at the lower end of the protruding block of the grinding block can grind and disperse accumulated crushed materials in rotation, the peripheral brush body can sweep the peripheral crushed materials down, the smashing and cleaning effects are realized simultaneously, the semi-circular groove for smashing the crushed materials can further smash the crushed materials, semi-surrounding sharp spines are arranged on the peripheries of two sides of the semi-circular groove for accumulating the crushed materials of the larger block, the smashing point is increased, the smashing force of the sharp spines on the accumulated crushed materials on the side is comprehensive, the smashing effect is more perfect, the crushed materials can be brushed below the semi-circular groove, and the residual cable crushed materials are not left at the outlet.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a wire and cable recycling apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-clogging device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mill of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of fig. 3.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the masher of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of fig. 5.

In the figure: the anti-blocking device comprises an anti-blocking device 1, a feeding hole 2, a control box 3, a working cavity 4, a machine body 5, a long picking rod 11, a box body 12, a picking block 13, a grinding device 14, a smashing device 15, a blocking block 16, a short picking block 17, a rotating block 18, a hooking block 13-1, a sliding block 13-2, a connecting body 14-1, a rotating shaft 14-2, a grinding body 14-3, an air gun 14-4, a connecting shaft 15-1, a mashing block 15-2 and a grinding block 13-3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the wire and cable recycling equipment provided by the invention structurally comprises an anti-blocking device 1, a feeding hole 2, a control box 3, a working cavity 4 and an equipment body 5, wherein the feeding hole 2 is formed in the right side of the equipment body 5, the anti-blocking device 1 is installed inside the feeding hole 2, the upper portion of the equipment body 5 is mechanically connected with the working cavity 4, the control box 3 is arranged in front of the equipment body 5, and the anti-blocking device 1 is arranged on two sides of a double-shaft blade of the equipment.

Anti-stopper 1 is equipped with long stick 11, box 12, chooses piece 13, grinds breaker 14, smasher 15, blocks piece 16, short and chooses piece 17, rotatory piece 18, box 12 top and rotatory 18 mechanical connection, rotatory 18 both sides are equipped with long stick 11 of choosing, rotatory 18 peripheral and short choose piece 17 fixed connection, choose piece 13 with long stick 11 of choosing pass through loose axle swing joint, block 16 and install the below at rotatory piece 18, smasher 15 establishes the lower extreme at box 12, box 12's left side and 14 sliding connection of smasher, long upper end and the short piece 17 of choosing stick 11 all are arc sharp limit piece, choose the cable that blocks on equipment to prevent to block up.

The left side below of the stop block 16 is provided with a spring track, the upper end of the stop block 16 is an arc-shaped strip of a quadrant, and the stop block 13 is blocked in the rotation process of the anti-blocking device 1 and is pressed downwards, so that a cable clamped in a connecting gap between the long pick rod 11 and the pick block 13 falls off.

The picking block 13 is provided with a hooking block 13-1 and a sliding block 13-2, the hooking block 13-1 is connected with the sliding block 13-2 in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged below the hooking block 13-1, the sliding block 13-2 is an arc-shaped strip with outward radian, the arc-shaped strip is arranged at an included angle of the radian of the hooking block 13-1 and the long picking rod 11, a sliding rail is arranged on an arc edge at the included angle of the hooking block 13-1 and the long picking rod 11, and electric wires and cables which are not picked up by the long picking rod 11 and electric wires and cables which are not considered below the electric wires and cables can be picked up.

The grinding device 14 is provided with a connecting body 14-1, a rotating shaft 14-2, a grinding body 14-3 and a wind gun 14-4, the wind gun 14-4 is arranged in front of the connecting body 14-1, the rotating shaft 14-2 is movably connected with the connecting body 14-1 through a connecting shaft, the rotating shaft 14-2 is mechanically connected with the grinding body 14-3, the upper portion of the connecting body 14-1 is connected with a rectangular block in a clamping mode, and the connecting portion of the connecting body 14-1 and the wind gun 14-4 is an arc-shaped bevel edge to grind the picked up wires and cables.

The grinding body 14-3 is formed by the combination of the arc-shaped block with the upward blade face and the arc-shaped block with the downward blade face, the arc-shaped block with the upward blade face extends outwards from the center, the longer the blade of the grinding body is, the arc-shaped block with the downward blade edge is arranged below the outermost layer of the grinding body, the arc-shaped block with the downward blade face of the grinding body 14-3 is connected with a rectangular column, the blade edge of the arc-shaped block is downward, the top end of the arc-shaped block is on the same straight line, the arc-shaped block with the upward blade face of the grinding body 14-3 and the arc-shaped block with the downward blade face of the grinding body are close to the inner wall of the rotating shaft 14-2 at.

The using method comprises the following steps: waste electric wires and cables are poured into the feeding hole 2, a power supply is started, a double-shaft blade in the machine starts to twist and crush, the waste electric wires and cables are stacked together in a mixed mode, a part of electric wires and cables can run to two sides to cause blockage when the double-shaft blade twists, the anti-plugging device 1 starts to rotate under the cooperation of the control box 3, the electric wires and cables blocking the double-shaft blade can be picked up by the arc sharp edge block at the upper end of the long pick roller 11, the electric wires and cables which are not picked up by the long pick roller 11 and the electric wires and cables which are not taken into consideration below the long pick roller 11 can be picked up by the pick block 13 below the long pick roller 11, the pick block 13 can be pressed downwards by the radian above the stop block 16 when the long pick roller 11 rotates to the lower side, the pick block 13 can be pressed downwards at the moment, and a connecting gap between the long pick roller 11 and the pick block 13 becomes smaller, the sliding block 13-2 can slide out, the electric wire and the electric cable can fall on the crusher 14, the crusher 14 on the connecting body 14-1 rotates and crushes in the groove, when the rotating shaft 14-2 rotates to be parallel to each other at two sides, the rotating shaft 14-2 can form a crushing space, the blades of the crusher 14-3 can enable the electric wire and the electric wire to have moving spaces, the action points of the blades in different directions are different, the crushed object can be replaced along with stirring during crushing, when the rotating shaft 14-2 rotates to the front of the connecting body 14-1, the air gun 14-4 can blow the crushed objects on the rotating shaft 14-2, and the blown crushed objects can slide along the inclined edge of the connecting body 14-1.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-6, the wire and cable recycling equipment comprises an anti-clogging device 1, a feed port 2, a control box 3, a working chamber 4 and a machine body 5, wherein the feed port 2 is arranged on the right side of the machine body 5, the anti-clogging device 1 is installed inside the feed port 2, the upper portion of the machine body 5 is mechanically connected with the working chamber 4, the control box 3 is arranged in front of the machine body 5, and the anti-clogging device 1 is arranged on two sides of a double-shaft blade of the equipment.

The smashing device 15 is provided with a connecting shaft 15-1, a smashing block 15-2 and a grinding block 13-3, the connecting shaft 15-1 is mechanically connected with the smashing block 15-2, and the connecting shaft 15-1 is movably connected with the grinding block 13-3 through a movable shaft.

The grinding block 13-3 is a semicircular protruding block, the lower end of the middle of the grinding block 13-3 is a cuboid, the surface of the lower end of the middle of the grinding block is provided with a spine protruding block, and the periphery of the radian of the grinding block 13-3 is provided with a brush body.

The smashing block 15-2 is a semicircular groove, two arc-shaped blocks are movably connected oppositely through a connecting shaft in the middle of the groove, the two arc-shaped blocks are opposite, sharp grinding blocks are arranged on two sides of the groove of the smashing block 15-2 and on the arc-shaped blocks above the groove, and brush bodies are arranged on the arc-shaped blocks below the groove.

On the basis of embodiment one, add a masher 15 at the opening part of box 12, can pile up together when accumulational powder when smashing when electric wire and cable and have some crushing pieces after being smashed and can pass through masher 15, grind the sharp thorn of its lower extreme of the protruding piece of piece 13-3 and can grind accumulational crushing thing and scatter in rotating, and peripheral brush body can sweep peripheral crushing thing down, all is equipped with the sharp thorn of semi-surrounding to the both sides periphery of the big heap crushing thing semicircle recess of piece, increases and smashes the point.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wire and cable recovery processing equipment which characterized in that: the anti-blocking device structurally comprises an anti-blocking device (1), a feeding hole (2), a control box (3), a working cavity (4) and a machine body (5), wherein the feeding hole (2) is formed in the right side of the machine body (5), the anti-blocking device (1) is installed inside the feeding hole (2), the upper portion of the machine body (5) is mechanically connected with the working cavity (4), and the control box (3) is arranged in front of the machine body (5);

prevent stopper ware (1) is equipped with long stick (11), box (12), chooses piece (13), pulverizator (14), smashes ware (15), blocks piece (16), short piece (17), rotatory piece (18) of choosing, box (12) top and rotatory piece (18) mechanical connection, the both sides of rotatory piece (18) are equipped with long stick (11) of choosing, piece (17) fixed connection is chosen with the short to the periphery of rotatory piece (18), choose piece (13) choose stick (11) through loose axle swing joint with the length, block piece (16) and install the below at rotatory piece (18), smash ware (15) and establish the lower extreme at box (12), the left side and the smasher (14) sliding connection of box (12).

2. The electric wire and cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left lower side of the stop block (16) is provided with a spring track, and the upper end of the stop block (16) is an arc-shaped strip of a quadrant.

3. The electric wire and cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cantilever block (13) is provided with a hooking block (13-1) and a sliding block (13-2), the hooking block (13-1) is connected with the sliding block (13-2) in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged below the hooking block (13-1), the sliding block (13-2) is an arc-shaped strip with an outward radian, and the arc-shaped strip is arranged at an included angle of the radian of the hooking block (13-1) and the long cantilever rod (11).

4. The electric wire and cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding device (14) is provided with a connecting body (14-1), a rotating shaft (14-2), a grinding body (14-3) and an air gun (14-4), the air gun (14-4) is arranged in front of the connecting body (14-1), the rotating shaft (14-2) is movably connected with the connecting body (14-1) through a connecting shaft, the rotating shaft (14-2) is mechanically connected with the grinding body (14-3), and the upper part of the connecting body (14-1) is connected with a rectangular block in a clamping mode.

5. The electric wire and cable recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: grind body (14-3) and form by the combination of blade face arc piece up and blade arc piece down, blade face arc piece up is extended outwards by the center, and it is longer more to its blade outward, and its outmost below is equipped with the arc piece that the edge of a knife is down, grind body (14-3) blade arc piece down and be connected with a rectangular post, and its edge of a knife is whole down, and its top is on same straight line.

6. The electric wire and cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing device (15) is provided with a connecting shaft (15-1), smashing blocks (15-2) and grinding blocks (13-3), the connecting shaft (15-1) is mechanically connected with the smashing blocks (15-2), and the connecting shaft (15-1) is movably connected with the grinding blocks (13-3) through a movable shaft.

7. The electric wire and cable recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the grinding block (13-3) is a semicircular protruding block, the lower end of the middle of the grinding block (13-3) is a cuboid, and the surface of the lower end of the grinding block is provided with a sharp protruding block.

8. The electric wire and cable recycling apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: smash fragment (15-2) and be the semicircle recess, it is relative that its recess middle has two arc pieces through connecting axle swing joint, and two arc pieces are relative, smash fragment (15-2)'s recess both sides and the arc piece of top and all be equipped with spine grinding block, the arc piece of below is equipped with the brush body.