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CN111584666A - 一种新的p型晶硅电池结构及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种新的p型晶硅电池结构及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN111584666A
CN111584666A CN202010519050.6A CN202010519050A CN111584666A CN 111584666 A CN111584666 A CN 111584666A CN 202010519050 A CN202010519050 A CN 202010519050A CN 111584666 A CN111584666 A CN 111584666A
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杨飞飞
张波
李雪芳
张云鹏
郭丽
吕爱武
杜泽霖
李陈阳
赵科巍
鲁贵林
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Shanxi Luan Solar Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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    • H01L31/02167Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

本发明涉及P型晶硅电池生产领域。一种新的P型晶硅电池结构,背面膜层结构自下而上为SixNy/SiOxNy/BSG/P++,其中膜之上为P型硅本体,其中P++层厚100‑200nm,硅基体背表面掺杂浓度为1*1019‑5*1019/cm‑3之间,BSG膜厚为3‑5nm,掺杂浓度为3*1020‑5*1020/cm‑3,SiOxNy的折射率为1.7‑2.0,厚度为3‑5nm,SixNy的折射率为2.1‑2.3,厚度为120‑150nm。本发明还涉及一种制备工艺。本发明提出了一种适合P型晶硅电池的高效电池技术路线,相比现有PERC电池,转换效率高,投资成本低,且升级周期短,见效快。

Description

一种新的P型晶硅电池结构及其制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及P型晶硅电池生产领域。
背景技术
当前,P型晶硅电池主流产品为PERC电池,经过近2-3年的飞速发展,PERC产品已经成熟且遇到技术瓶颈。下一代的高效电池中,N型晶硅成为关注的热点,但不论N型TOPCon,亦或HIT产品,目前设备投入大,关键材料与设备未能完全国产化,投资回报期长,风险较大。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:如何找到一种适合P型晶硅电池、可替代PERC电池的,未来高效电池技术方向,其与当前技术重叠度高,可通过简单改造或升级即可完成整线工艺的制备,降低制造成本和投资风险。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种新的P型晶硅电池结构,背面膜层结构自下而上为SixNy/SiOxNy/BSG/P++,其中膜之上为P型硅本体,其中P++层厚100-200nm,硅基体背表面掺杂浓度为1*1019-5*1019/cm-3之间,BSG膜厚为3-5nm,掺杂浓度为3*1020-5*1020/cm-3,SiOxNy的折射率为1.7-2.0,厚度为3-5nm,SixNy的折射率为2.1-2.3,厚度为120-150nm。
一种新的P型晶硅电池结构制备工艺,背面膜层结构制备过程安如下的步骤进行
步骤一、背面P++及BSG膜层的制备,采用硼扩散方式,石英炉管通工艺气体BBr3、携带气体N2、反应气体O2,通过高温沉积一层BSG,然后在N2和O2氛围下进行推进,与硅片背面形成P++层,其中P++层厚100-200nm,硅基体背表面掺杂浓度为1*1019-5*1019/cm-3之间,BSG膜厚为3-5nm,掺杂浓度为3*1020-5*1020/cm-3
步骤二、背面清洗。清洗边缘与背面BSG。
步骤三、背面SixNy/SiOxNy膜层的制备,采用PECVD的方式,首先沉积SiOxNy,氧源为N2O,同时通硅烷(SiH4)和NH3,制备所得SiOxNy的折射率为1.7-2.0,厚度为3-5nm;SixNy的沉积,通SiH4和NH3,制备所得SixNy的折射率为2.1-2.3,厚度为120-150nm。
x和y代表原子比,其指取正实数。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出了一种适合P型晶硅电池的高效电池技术路线,相比现有PERC电池,转换效率高,投资成本低,且升级周期短,见效快。
附图说明
图1是本发明P型晶硅电池背面膜层结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参照图1,一种新的P型晶硅电池结构及其制备工艺,背面膜层结构自下而上为SixNy/SiOxNy/BSG/P++,其中BSG/P++通过硼扩散形成,P++层厚100-200nm,贴近硅基体背表面掺杂浓度为1x1019-5x1019/cm-3之间,BSG膜厚为3-5nm,掺杂浓度为3x1020-5x1020/cm-3;SixNy/SiOxNy膜层使用PECVD设备沉积,SiOxNy的折射率为1.7-2.0,厚度为3-5nm,SixNy的折射率为2.1-2.3,厚度为120-150nm,叠层总厚度125-155nm。
具体的制备工艺实施过程如下:
1. 清洗制绒。制绒使用碱制绒,刻蚀量控制在0.4-0.6g,反射率7%-12%。
2. 扩散制结。
3. 刻蚀。使用碱刻蚀,刻蚀量控制在0.14-0.17g,反射率35%-45%。
4. 高温氧化。
5. 正面氮化硅膜制备。在管式PECVD中制备氮化硅,折射率为2.03-2.10,膜厚为75-80nm。
6. 背面P++及BSG膜层的制备。采用硼扩散方式,首先以25slm的流量通N2,升温至900℃,并等待8min;然后分别通入25slm的N2、200-400sccm的N2-BBr3、150-300sccm的O2,由900-960℃进行变温沉积,时间8-15min;接着,待温度升至960℃后,通入6-10slm的N2、4-6slm的O2,进行高温推进,时间5-10min;最后通入10slm的N2,由960-840℃进行降温退舟。
7. 背面清洗。清洗边缘与背面BSG。使用原液浓度为49%HF,与H2O配置成1%体积浓度的混合液,反应时间为1min。
8. 背面SixNy/SiOxNy膜层的制备。使用PECVD设备,沉积SiOxNy时压力为1500-2000mTorr,温度450-500℃,功率为10000-12000W,脉冲开关比为1:16,所通SiH4/NH3/N2O=1/0.5/5.2至1/0.8/5.8,时间为15-45s;沉积SixNy时压力为1000-2000mTorr,温度450-500℃,功率为11000-13000W,脉冲开关比为1:12,所通SiH4/NH3 =1/4至1/10,时间为800-1200s。
9. 背面激光开槽。
10. 丝网印刷及高温烧结。

Claims (2)

1.一种新的P型晶硅电池结构,其特征在于:背面膜层结构自下而上为SixNy/SiOxNy/BSG/P++,其中膜之上为P型硅本体,其中P++层厚100-200nm,硅基体背表面掺杂浓度为1*1019-5*1019/cm-3之间,BSG膜厚为3-5nm,掺杂浓度为3*1020-5*1020/cm-3,SiOxNy的折射率为1.7-2.0,厚度为3-5nm,SixNy的折射率为2.1-2.3,厚度为120-150nm。
2.一种权利要求1所述的新的P型晶硅电池结构制备工艺,其特征在于:背面膜层结构制备过程安如下的步骤进行
步骤一、背面P++及BSG膜层的制备,采用硼扩散方式,石英炉管通工艺气体BBr3、携带气体N2、反应气体O2,通过高温沉积一层BSG,然后在N2和O2氛围下进行推进,与硅片背面形成P++层,其中P++层厚100-200nm,硅基体背表面掺杂浓度为1*1019-5*1019/cm-3之间,BSG膜厚为3-5nm,掺杂浓度为3*1020-5*1020/cm-3
步骤二、背面清洗,清洗边缘与背面BSG;
步骤三、背面SixNy/SiOxNy膜层的制备,采用PECVD的方式,首先沉积SiOxNy,氧源为N2O,同时通硅烷(SiH4)和NH3,制备所得SiOxNy的折射率为1.7-2.0,厚度为3-5nm; SixNy的沉积,通SiH4和NH3,制备所得SixNy的折射率为2.1-2.3,厚度为120-150nm。
CN202010519050.6A 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 一种新的p型晶硅电池结构及其制备工艺 Pending CN111584666A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112018206A (zh) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-01 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 一种n型晶硅电池结构及其制备工艺
CN112071959A (zh) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-11 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 一种新型p型晶硅电池背接触钝化制备工艺

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112018206A (zh) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-01 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 一种n型晶硅电池结构及其制备工艺
CN112071959A (zh) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-11 山西潞安太阳能科技有限责任公司 一种新型p型晶硅电池背接触钝化制备工艺

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Application publication date: 20200825