CN111549762A - Continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring template suitable for soft soil area and construction method - Google Patents
Continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring template suitable for soft soil area and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111549762A CN111549762A CN202010335509.7A CN202010335509A CN111549762A CN 111549762 A CN111549762 A CN 111549762A CN 202010335509 A CN202010335509 A CN 202010335509A CN 111549762 A CN111549762 A CN 111549762A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/20—Bulkheads or similar walls made of prefabricated parts and concrete, including reinforced concrete, in situ
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous wall collapse-prevention pouring template suitable for a soft soil area and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of underground continuous wall construction. The template can effectively prevent the retaining wall mud from entering the template, ensures that the underground continuous wall is poured in a waterless environment, and prevents the concrete from being clamped when pouring. When the reinforcement cage is placed down, the reinforcement cage cannot float upwards due to being supported by mud, and the pouring quality of concrete is guaranteed. When the concrete of the underground continuous wall is poured, a guide pipe does not need to be inserted in advance, and the concrete can not disturb the groove wall, so that the groove wall collapse of a soft soil area is effectively prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of underground diaphragm wall construction, in particular to a diaphragm wall collapse-proof pouring template and a construction method suitable for soft soil areas.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of urbanization level, the development of underground space is increasing day by day, open cut method construction is the most common construction method, and underground continuous walls are one of the most common foundation pit enclosure structures in the open cut method.
However, most of the existing underground continuous walls are constructed by on-site underwater pouring, and when concrete is poured, slurry needs to be continuously injected into the groove section, so that the following problems exist:
firstly, the quality is not easy to guarantee when pouring
When the diaphragm wall is poured underwater, the concrete is easy to clamp mud. When the reinforcement cage is arranged, the reinforcement is fully stained with slurry, so that the bond stress of concrete reinforcement is reduced, the wall quality is difficult to ensure, and the irregular water seepage of the wall surface is easy to cause. The problem that the cast-in-place underground diaphragm wall cannot be solved all the time is solved.
Secondly, the steel reinforcement cage floats upwards
Because the weight of the reinforcement cage is too light, the steel reinforcement cage is lifted and floated by the wall protection slurry due to excessive sediment at the bottom of the groove, excessive embedded depth of the guide pipe or too slow concrete pouring speed.
Thirdly, the conduit enters mud during concrete pouring
Due to the factors of insufficient initial concrete pouring quantity, overlarge distance between the bottom of the guide pipe and the bottom of the groove, insufficient depth of the guide pipe inserted into the concrete, excessive guide pipe lifting and the like, the wall protection slurry is extruded into the pipe.
Wall surface flatness in weak stratum is not easy to control
When the soil layer is weak or the sand layer, if the mud is not properly treated, the problem of collapse of the groove wall exists, the wall surface has a convex phenomenon, and the flatness of the wall surface is difficult to control.
Fifthly, the wall of the diaphragm wall in the soft soil area is easy to collapse
Because the soil quality of the soft soil area is soft, the wall of the diaphragm wall is easy to collapse due to disturbance, and the wall forming quality of the diaphragm wall is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diaphragm wall collapse prevention pouring template and a construction method suitable for soft soil areas, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the underwater pouring construction diaphragm wall is difficult to guarantee the quality during pouring, the wall surface flatness in a soft stratum is difficult to control, a reinforcement cage floats upwards, a guide pipe enters mud during concrete pouring, and the wall of the diaphragm wall in the soft soil areas is easy to collapse.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a diaphragm wall collapse prevention pouring template suitable for a soft soil area, which comprises a soil facing side supporting protection plate, a back soil side supporting protection plate, an end plate, a bottom supporting protection plate and a mud discharging pipe, wherein the soil facing side supporting protection plate, the back soil side supporting protection plate, the end plate and the bottom supporting protection plate are surrounded to form a box-shaped structure with an open top, a mud discharging hole is formed in the bottom supporting protection plate, the bottom of the mud discharging pipe is inserted into the mud discharging hole, and the top of the mud discharging pipe exceeds the tops of the soil facing side supporting protection plate and the back soil side supporting protection plate and extends towards the outside of an underground diaphragm wall groove section.
Preferably, the middle part of the end plate is provided with an arc surface bending towards the inside of the box-type structure along the vertical through length, and an annular pile hole is formed between the end plates of the two horizontally adjacent continuous wall pouring templates.
Preferably, the soil-facing side supporting plate is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of soil-facing side supporting plate units, the soil-back side supporting plate is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of soil-back side supporting plate units, and the end plate is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of end plate units.
Preferably, supporting plate connecting plates are arranged between adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate units and between adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate units, bolts penetrate through the supporting plate connecting plates and the two vertically adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate units to connect the two vertically adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate units, the bolts penetrate through the supporting plate connecting plates and the two vertically adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate units to connect the two vertically adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate units.
Preferably, the top of the bottom supporting plate is provided with a bottom plate slot matched with the soil facing side supporting plate and the soil backing side supporting plate, and is also provided with an arc hole matched with the arc surface.
Preferably, one side of the end plate facing the inside of the box-type structure is provided with an end plate slot matched with the soil-facing side supporting plate and the soil-backing side supporting plate.
Preferably, the inner sides of the bottom plate slot and the end plate slot are both stuck with water stop strips.
Preferably, the vertical section of row's mud pipe is formed by many vertical row's mud union couplings, the top of row's mud pipe of the vertical row of the top of row's mud pipe is connected with horizontal row's mud pipe.
In addition, the invention also provides a construction method of the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template suitable for the soft soil area, which comprises the following steps:
step one, installing the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template suitable for the soft soil area;
step two, lowering the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template in the step one into the groove section of the underground continuous wall until the top ends of the soil facing side protective plate and the soil backing side protective plate are the same as the groove height of the groove section of the underground continuous wall, and discharging the wall protection slurry out of the groove section of the underground continuous wall through a slurry discharge pipe in the lowering process;
thirdly, detaching the transverse slurry discharge pipe at the top of the slurry discharge pipe, manufacturing an underground continuous wall reinforcement cage, and reserving a channel for the vertical slurry discharge pipe to pass through on the underground continuous wall reinforcement cage;
step four, lowering the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall, and lowering the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall into a box-shaped structure with an open top, which is formed by the soil facing side protection plate, the soil backing side protection plate, the end plate and the bottom support protection plate;
fifthly, pouring concrete among the vertical slurry discharge pipes, the soil facing side supporting protection plate, the back soil side supporting protection plate, the end plate and the bottom supporting protection plate to form a first section of underground continuous wall;
sixthly, repeating the first step to the fifth step to finish the construction of a second section of underground continuous wall horizontally adjacent to the first section of underground continuous wall;
step seven, lowering the reinforcement cage of the bound pile into an annular pile hole formed by two horizontally adjacent continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring templates, and then pouring concrete into the annular pile hole;
step eight, dismantling a soil facing side protection plate and a soil backing side protection plate of the first section of continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template and the second section of continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template for construction of the next section of underground continuous wall;
and step nine, repeating the step one to the step eight until the construction of all the underground continuous walls is completed.
Preferably, the step two of lowering the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, enclosing a bottom support guard plate, an earth-facing side support plate unit, a soil-backing side support plate unit and two end plate units to form a box-shaped structure with an open top, inserting vertical slurry discharge pipes with the same number as slurry discharge holes into the slurry discharge holes, and connecting the tops of the vertical slurry discharge pipes with transverse slurry discharge pipes;
secondly, lowering the diaphragm wall collapse prevention pouring template installed in the first step into the groove section of the underground diaphragm wall, and discharging the retaining wall slurry in the groove section of the underground diaphragm wall out of the groove section of the underground diaphragm wall through a vertical slurry discharge pipe and a horizontal slurry discharge pipe in the lowering process;
step three, when the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template is lowered to 0.3-0.7 m above the ground, temporarily fixing the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template, and detaching the transverse slurry discharge pipe;
fourthly, respectively connecting the tops of all the vertical slurry discharge pipes with one section of vertical slurry discharge pipe, then connecting a soil facing side supporting plate unit at the top of the soil facing side supporting plate unit, connecting a soil backing side supporting plate unit at the top of the soil backing side supporting plate unit, and respectively connecting two end plate units with one end plate unit;
connecting a horizontal slurry discharge pipe at the top of the vertical slurry discharge pipe, and continuously lowering;
and step six, repeating the step two to the step five until the heights of the earth-facing side supporting plate unit and the earth-backing side supporting plate unit at the top are the same as the groove height of the groove section of the underground continuous wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention designs a continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring template suitable for soft soil areas, and the soil facing side protection plate, the soil backing side protection plate, the end plate, the bottom support protection plate and the mud discharge pipe can effectively prevent wall protection mud from entering the template, ensure that the underground continuous wall is poured in a waterless environment, prevent mud from being clamped during concrete pouring and ensure the concrete pouring quality.
(2) According to the invention, the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall is lowered into the box-shaped structure with an open top formed by the soil-facing side support guard plate, the soil-back side support guard plate, the end plate and the bottom support guard plate, so that the reinforcement cage cannot float upwards due to being lifted by mud, and the concrete pouring quality is effectively ensured.
(3) According to the invention, the guide pipe does not need to be inserted in advance when the concrete of the underground continuous wall is poured, so that the reinforcement cage is prevented from being lifted by slurry due to overlarge buried depth of the guide pipe, the slurry is prevented from being extruded into the guide pipe due to insufficient buried depth of the guide pipe, excessive lifting of the guide pipe and the like, and the pouring quality of the concrete is effectively ensured.
(4) When the continuous wall anti-collapse pouring template suitable for the soft soil area is used for pouring the continuous wall, concrete cannot disturb the groove wall, the groove wall collapse of the soft soil area is effectively prevented, and the wall forming quality of the underground continuous wall is effectively ensured.
(5) The continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring template suitable for the soft soil area can be suitable for pouring underground continuous walls with any height and width, and has good popularization significance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a continuous wall casting formwork.
Fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of vertically adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate units.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of vertically adjacent soil-backed side sheathing board units.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the header plate.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom support shield.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a slurry discharge pipe.
Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of two horizontally adjacent continuous wall casting forms.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1-soil-facing side branch protection plate, 2-soil-backing side branch protection plate, 3-end plate, 31-arc surface, 32-end plate slot, 4-bottom support protection plate, 41-slurry discharge hole, 42-bottom plate slot, 43-arc hole, 5-annular pile hole, 6-vertical slurry discharge pipe, 7-transverse slurry discharge pipe and 8-support plate connecting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and functions realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template suitable for the soft soil area comprises a soil facing side protection plate 1, a soil backing side protection plate 2, an end plate 3, a bottom side protection plate 4 and a mud discharging pipe. Soil-facing collateral branch backplate 1, back of the body collateral branch backplate 2, end board 3 and bottom are propped backplate 4 and are enclosed synthetic open box structure in top, have seted up row mud hole 41 on the backplate 4 of bottom, and the bottom of row mud pipe is inserted in row mud hole 41, and the top of row mud pipe surpasss soil-facing collateral branch backplate 1 and the top of back of the body collateral branch backplate 2 and extends to the outside of underground continuous wall groove section. When the box-type structure is lowered into the groove section, the wall protection slurry in the groove section is discharged out of the groove section through the slurry discharge pipe.
The connection mode among the soil-facing side support guard plate 1, the soil-backing side support guard plate 2, the end plate 3 and the bottom support guard plate 4 is not limited, the nodes of the invention are in plug-in connection, specifically, the top of the bottom support guard plate 4 is provided with a bottom plate slot 42 matched with the soil-facing side support guard plate 1 and the soil-backing side support guard plate 2, and an arc hole 43 matched with the arc surface 31 is also formed. One side of the end plate 3 facing the inside of the box-type structure is provided with an end plate slot 32 matched with the soil facing side supporting plate 1 and the soil backing side supporting plate 2. Water stop strips are adhered to the inner sides of the bottom plate slot 42 and the end plate slot 32.
In order to facilitate the hoisting and dismantling of the template, the soil-facing side supporting plate 1 is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of soil-facing side supporting plate units, and the soil-backing side supporting plate 2 is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of soil-backing side supporting plate units. The heights of the single soil-facing side supporting plate unit and the single soil-backing side supporting plate unit are the same and are both 5m-10 m. The end plate 3 is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of end plate units. Specifically, all be equipped with supporting plate connecting plate 8 between the adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate unit, between the adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate unit, the bolt passes supporting plate connecting plate 8 and two vertical adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate units, and then with two vertical adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate unit connection, the bolt passes supporting plate connecting plate 8 and two vertical adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate units, and then with two vertical adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate unit connection.
The vertical section of the slurry discharge pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of vertical slurry discharge pipes 6, and the top end of the vertical slurry discharge pipe 6 at the topmost part of the slurry discharge pipe is connected with a transverse slurry discharge pipe 7. The top end of the vertical slurry discharge pipe 6 at the topmost part of the slurry discharge pipe is connected with a conversion joint, and the horizontal slurry discharge pipe 7 is communicated with the conversion joint.
The middle part of the end plate 3 is provided with an arc surface 31 which is bent towards the inside of the box-shaped structure along the vertical through length, and an annular pile hole 5 is formed between the end plates 3 of the two continuous wall pouring templates which are adjacent horizontally for pouring a concrete pile.
The method for pouring the continuous wall by using the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template suitable for the soft soil area comprises the following steps of:
step one, installing a continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template suitable for a soft soil area.
And step two, the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template in the step one is placed into the groove section of the underground continuous wall until the top ends of the soil facing side supporting plate 1 and the soil backing side supporting plate 2 are the same as the groove height of the groove section of the underground continuous wall, and in the placing process, wall protection slurry is discharged out of the groove section of the underground continuous wall through a slurry discharge pipe, and the wall protection slurry in the slurry discharge pipe can be specifically pumped out by adopting a slurry pump.
And step three, detaching the transverse slurry discharge pipe 7 at the top of the slurry discharge pipe, and manufacturing an underground continuous wall reinforcement cage, wherein a channel for the vertical slurry discharge pipe 6 to pass through is reserved on the underground continuous wall reinforcement cage.
And step four, lowering the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall, and lowering the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall into a box-shaped structure with an open top, which is formed by the soil facing side support guard plate 1, the soil backing side support guard plate 2, the end plate 3 and the bottom support guard plate 4.
And fifthly, pouring concrete among the vertical slurry discharge pipes 6, the soil facing side supporting plate 1, the back soil side supporting plate 2, the end plate 3 and the bottom supporting plate 4 to form the first section of underground continuous wall.
And sixthly, repeating the first step to the fifth step to finish the construction of a second section of underground continuous wall horizontally adjacent to the first section of underground continuous wall.
And seventhly, putting the reinforcement cage of the bound pile down into an annular pile hole 5 formed by two horizontally adjacent continuous wall pouring templates, and then pouring concrete into the annular pile hole 5.
And step eight, dismantling the soil facing side protection plate 1 and the soil backing side protection plate 2 of the pouring template of the first section of underground continuous wall and the pouring template of the second section of underground continuous wall for the construction of the next section of underground continuous wall. The bottom support shield 4 and the end panel 3 remain within the continuous wall.
And step nine, repeating the step one to the step eight until the construction of all the underground continuous walls is completed.
Have polylith to meet native side backplate 1 and meet native side supporting plate unit concatenation to form, back of the body native side backplate 2 is formed by the concatenation of polylith back of the body native side supporting plate unit, and end plate 3 is formed by the concatenation of polylith end plate unit, arranges the template that the vertical section of mud pipe is formed by connecting 6 many vertical row mud pipes, utilizes this template construction underground continuous wall to include following step:
step one, enclosing a bottom support guard plate 4, an earth facing side support guard plate unit, a soil backing side support guard plate unit and two end plate units to form a box-shaped structure with an open top, inserting vertical slurry discharge pipes 6 with the same number as the slurry discharge holes 41 into the slurry discharge holes 41, and connecting the tops of the vertical slurry discharge pipes 6 with transverse slurry discharge pipes 7.
And step two, the template installed in the step one is placed into the groove section of the underground continuous wall, and the retaining wall slurry in the groove section of the underground continuous wall is discharged out of the groove section of the underground continuous wall through the vertical slurry discharge pipe 6 and the horizontal slurry discharge pipe 7 in the placing process.
And step three, temporarily fixing the template when the template is lowered to 0.3-0.7 m above the ground, and detaching the transverse slurry discharge pipe 7. Preferably from below to 0.5m above the ground.
And step four, respectively connecting the tops of all the vertical slurry discharge pipes 6 with one vertical slurry discharge pipe 6, then connecting a soil facing side supporting plate unit at the top of the soil facing side supporting plate unit, connecting a soil backing side supporting plate unit at the top of the soil backing side supporting plate unit, and respectively connecting two end plate units with one end plate unit.
And step five, connecting a horizontal slurry discharge pipe 7 to the top of the vertical slurry discharge pipe 6, and continuously lowering.
And step six, repeating the step two to the step five until the heights of the earth-facing side supporting plate unit and the earth-backing side supporting plate unit at the top are the same as the groove height of the groove section of the underground continuous wall.
And seventhly, detaching the transverse slurry discharge pipe 7 at the top of the slurry discharge pipe, and manufacturing an underground continuous wall reinforcement cage, wherein a channel for the vertical slurry discharge pipe 6 to pass through is reserved on the underground continuous wall reinforcement cage.
And step eight, lowering the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall, and lowering the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall into a box-shaped structure with an open top, which is formed by the soil facing side support guard plate 1, the soil backing side support guard plate 2, the end plate 3 and the bottom support guard plate 4.
And step nine, pouring concrete among the vertical slurry discharge pipes 6, the soil facing side supporting plate 1, the back soil side supporting plate 2, the end plate 3 and the bottom supporting plate 4 to form the first section of underground continuous wall.
And step ten, repeating the step one to the step nine, and finishing the construction of a second section of underground continuous wall horizontally adjacent to the first section of underground continuous wall.
And step eleven, putting the reinforcement cage of the bound pile into an annular pile hole 5 formed by two horizontally adjacent continuous wall pouring templates, and then pouring concrete into the annular pile hole 5.
And step twelve, dismantling the anti-collapse casting template of the first section of underground continuous wall and the soil facing side protection plate 1 and the soil backing side protection plate 2 of the anti-collapse casting template of the second section of underground continuous wall for the construction of the next section of underground continuous wall. The bottom support shield 4 and the end panel 3 remain within the continuous wall.
And thirteen, repeating the step one to the step twelve until the construction of all underground continuous walls is completed.
The above examples are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a diaphragm wall prevents collapsing and pours template suitable for weak soil area, its characterized in that, including meeting native collateral branch backplate (1), back of the body collateral branch backplate (2), end board (3), bottom branch backplate (4) and row's mud pipe, meeting native collateral branch backplate (1), back of the body collateral branch backplate (2), end board (3) and bottom branch backplate (4) enclose synthetic open box structure in top, row's mud hole (41) have been seted up on the backplate (4) is propped to the bottom, the bottom of row's mud pipe is inserted in row's mud hole (41), and the top of row's mud pipe surpasss meets the top of native collateral branch backplate (1) and back of the body collateral branch backplate (2) and extends to the outside of underground diaphragm wall groove section.
2. The continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the end plate (3) is provided with an arc surface (31) which is bent towards the inside of the box-shaped structure along the vertical through length, and an annular pile hole (5) is formed between the end plates (3) of the two horizontally adjacent continuous wall pouring templates.
3. The continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area according to claim 1, wherein: the soil-facing side support plate (1) is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of soil-facing side support plate units, the soil-back side support plate (2) is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of soil-back side support plate units, and the end plate (3) is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of end plate units.
4. The continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area is characterized in that: between adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate unit, all be equipped with supporting plate connecting plate (8) between the adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate unit, the bolt passes supporting plate connecting plate (8) and two vertical adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate units, and then with two vertical adjacent soil-facing side supporting plate unit connection, the bolt passes supporting plate connecting plate (8) and two vertical adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate units, and then with two vertical adjacent soil-backing side supporting plate unit connection.
5. The continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom supporting and protecting plate (4) is provided with a bottom plate slot (42) matched with the soil-facing side supporting and protecting plate (1) and the soil-backing side supporting and protecting plate (2), and is also provided with an arc hole (43) matched with the arc surface (31).
6. The continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area is characterized in that: and one side of the end plate (3) facing the interior of the box-type structure is provided with an end plate slot (32) matched with the soil-facing side branch protection plate (1) and the soil-backing side branch protection plate (2).
7. The continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area is characterized in that: and water stop strips are stuck to the inner sides of the bottom plate slot (42) and the end plate slot (32).
8. The continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of row's mud pipe is formed by many vertical row mud pipes (6) connection, the top of row's mud pipe vertical row mud pipe (6) at top is connected with horizontal row mud pipe (7).
9. A construction method of the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork for the soft soil area according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of firstly, installing the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork suitable for the soft soil area according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
step two, the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template in the step one is placed into the groove section of the underground continuous wall until the top ends of the soil facing side supporting plate (1) and the soil backing side supporting plate (2) are the same as the groove height of the groove section of the underground continuous wall, and in the process of placing, wall protection slurry is discharged out of the groove section of the underground continuous wall through a slurry discharge pipe;
thirdly, detaching a transverse slurry discharge pipe (7) at the top of the slurry discharge pipe, and manufacturing an underground continuous wall reinforcement cage, wherein a channel for a vertical slurry discharge pipe (6) to pass through is reserved on the underground continuous wall reinforcement cage;
putting the reinforcement cage of the underground continuous wall down into a box-shaped structure with an open top, which is formed by the soil-facing side protection plate (1), the soil-back side protection plate (2), the end plate (3) and the bottom support protection plate (4);
fifthly, concrete is poured among the vertical slurry discharge pipe (6), the soil-facing side protection plate (1), the soil-backing side protection plate (2), the end plate (3) and the bottom protection plate (4) to form a first section of underground continuous wall;
sixthly, repeating the first step to the fifth step to finish the construction of a second section of underground continuous wall horizontally adjacent to the first section of underground continuous wall;
step seven, lowering the reinforcement cage of the bound pile into an annular pile hole (5) formed by two horizontally adjacent continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring templates, and then pouring concrete into the annular pile hole (5);
step eight, dismantling a soil facing side protection plate (1) and a soil backing side protection plate (2) of the first section of continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template and the second section of continuous wall collapse prevention pouring template for construction of the next section of underground continuous wall;
and step nine, repeating the step one to the step eight until the construction of all the underground continuous walls is completed.
10. The construction method of the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork applicable to the soft soil area according to claim 9, wherein the step two of lowering the continuous wall collapse prevention pouring formwork specifically comprises the following steps of:
step one, enclosing a bottom support guard plate (4), an earth-facing side support guard plate unit, a soil-backing side support guard plate unit and two end plate units to form a box-shaped structure with an open top, inserting vertical slurry discharge pipes (6) with the same number as the slurry discharge holes (41) into the slurry discharge holes (41), and connecting the tops of the vertical slurry discharge pipes (6) with transverse slurry discharge pipes (7);
secondly, lowering the diaphragm wall collapse prevention pouring template installed in the first step into the groove section of the underground diaphragm wall, and discharging the retaining wall slurry in the groove section of the underground diaphragm wall out of the groove section of the underground diaphragm wall through a vertical slurry discharge pipe (6) and a horizontal slurry discharge pipe (7) in the lowering process;
step three, when the continuous wall collapse-proof pouring template is lowered to 0.3-0.7 m above the ground, temporarily fixing the continuous wall collapse-proof pouring template, and detaching the transverse slurry discharge pipe (7);
fourthly, respectively connecting the tops of all the vertical mud discharge pipes (6) with a section of vertical mud discharge pipe (6), then connecting a soil facing side supporting plate unit at the top of the soil facing side supporting plate unit, connecting a soil backing side supporting plate unit at the top of the soil backing side supporting plate unit, and respectively connecting two end plate units with an end plate unit;
connecting a horizontal slurry discharge pipe (7) to the top of the vertical slurry discharge pipe (6), and continuously lowering;
and step six, repeating the step two to the step five until the heights of the earth-facing side supporting plate unit and the earth-backing side supporting plate unit at the top are the same as the groove height of the groove section of the underground continuous wall.
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| CN202010335509.7A CN111549762B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Construction method of continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring template suitable for soft soil area |
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| CN202010335509.7A CN111549762B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Construction method of continuous wall collapse-preventing pouring template suitable for soft soil area |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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