CN111520993B - Gauze counting and drying integrated equipment - Google Patents
Gauze counting and drying integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111520993B CN111520993B CN202010416309.4A CN202010416309A CN111520993B CN 111520993 B CN111520993 B CN 111520993B CN 202010416309 A CN202010416309 A CN 202010416309A CN 111520993 B CN111520993 B CN 111520993B
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- gauze
- drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/14—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts
- F26B15/143—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by trays or racks or receptacles, which may be connected to endless chains or belts the receptacles being wholly or partly foraminous, e.g. containing a batch of loose material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
- F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses gauze counting and drying integrated equipment which comprises a sorting box used for automatically sorting surgical gauze, a material taking door used for medical staff to take out the sorted surgical gauze, a plurality of collecting mechanisms used for collecting the surgical gauze piece by piece, a conveying belt used for controlling the collecting mechanisms to move and a drying mechanism used for drying the sterilized gauze, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a drying basket used for containing the gauze, a drying box used for drying the gauze in the drying basket and a conveying belt used for conveying the drying basket; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the stoving basket can carry on the conveyer belt, gets into the stoving incasement simultaneously and carries out drying process, the effectual drying efficiency who improves the operation gauze.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to gauze counting and drying integrated equipment.
Background
At present, before the operation is finished, gauze used in the operation process must be checked in each hospital; the existing gauze counting and checking work is to put the blood gauze in a dirt disc, hang the blood gauze on the edge of a dirt barrel or place the blood gauze on the ground of an operating room and count the blood gauze by a circulating nurse and an instrument nurse together, and a surgical gauze counting and collecting device is disclosed in the publication with the publication number of CN206560474U at present, so that the counting and collecting integration of medical gauze can be realized, the counting is convenient, the collection is convenient, the throwing is convenient, the practicability is strong, and the using effect is good; however, the device still needs a piece of operation gauze to be checked during checking, which is very troublesome, and if the checking is not accurate, the gauze can be left in the body cavity of the patient, and serious medical accidents can be caused.
The existing device can effectively realize the effect of automatically arranging the surgical gauze, and is divided into a plurality of parts in an equivalent manner, so that medical staff can conveniently count and collect the arranged surgical gauze, the counting efficiency and accuracy of the surgical gauze are effectively improved, the trouble of repeatedly counting the surgical gauze is avoided, and the counting of the surgical gauze is simpler, more convenient and quicker; however, the surgical gauze needs to be sterilized before use, and the sterilization is performed by using liquid, and the surgical gauze needs to be dried, which is time-consuming and troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides gauze counting and drying integrated equipment capable of quickly drying gauze in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a gauze counting and drying integrated device comprises a sorting box for automatically sorting surgical gauze, a material taking door for medical staff to take out the surgical gauze after finishing sorting, a plurality of collecting mechanisms for collecting the surgical gauze piece by piece in the sorting box, a conveying belt for controlling the collecting mechanisms to move, and a drying mechanism for drying the sterilized gauze, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a drying basket for containing the gauze, a drying box for drying the gauze in the drying basket, and a conveying belt for conveying the drying basket; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the stoving basket can carry on the conveyer belt, gets into the stoving incasement simultaneously and carries out drying process, the effectual drying efficiency who improves the operation gauze.
A water storage tank for storing clean water is arranged in the drying box, and a water conveying pipeline for conveying the clean water is arranged on the drying box; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the stoving case can carry out heat treatment to the clear water, so that heat whole stoving case, thereby can heat the stoving to the operation gauze, and can play certain thermal-insulated effect, reduce thermal loss, improve the efficiency of drying.
A plurality of heating plates for heating clear water are arranged in the drying box, the heating plates are arranged in an equidistant and staggered manner, one end of each heating plate is suspended, and the other end of each heating plate is fixedly connected with the drying box; through the setting of above-mentioned hot plate for the clear water can last effectual heating process that obtains, has prolonged the heat time of clear water, the effectual heating efficiency who improves the clear water.
The top of the drying box is provided with an air blower for extracting air, and an air supply pipeline for conveying the extracted air is arranged in the drying box; through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the air-blower can extract the air admission pipeline, so that to the steam heating in the air admission pipeline, thereby can directly carry out drying process to the operation gauze, the effectual drying efficiency that has improved.
A heating cavity is arranged at the bottom of the water storage cavity, a drying disc communicated with an air supply pipeline is arranged in the heating cavity, and a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the bottom of the drying disc; through the arrangement of the structure, hot air after being heated can be conveyed into the drying disc through the air supply pipeline, and the operation gauze is dried through the drying disc, so that the drying efficiency of the operation gauze is effectively improved.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting device for automatically collecting the surgical gauze block by block, a first driving piece for driving the collecting device to rotate, and a turntable for supporting the collecting device to rotate through the first driving piece, the first driving piece is fixedly arranged on the conveying belt, and a second driving piece for driving the conveying belt to control the collecting mechanism to move is arranged in the sorting box; through the setting of above-mentioned first driving piece, make collection device can be through continuous rotation on the carousel, the arrangement of collecting that lasts is carried out to the operation gauze in the opposition thing incasement, thereby can carry out the arrangement in batches to the operation gauze and collect, make the more simple and convenient of checking of operation gauze, and the setting of conveyer belt and second drive member, make collection device after finishing collecting the operation gauze, can remove through the conveyer belt, make idle collection device replace the collection device who finishes of collecting, guarantee the continuation of arranging to operation gauze.
The collecting device comprises a collecting block for collecting the gauze block by block, a supporting block for supporting the collecting block to move in a telescopic way, a telescopic cylinder for moving the supporting block and a second elastic piece for controlling the supporting block to move in the telescopic cylinder in a telescopic way, the supporting block is movably connected with the collecting block through a rotating shaft, and a first adhesive part for fixing the surgical gauze is arranged on the collecting block; collect the setting of piece and first adhesion parts through the aforesaid, so that collect the piece by piece to the operation gauze, make the quantity of the operation gauze on every collection device certain, so that count the operation gauze, and can realize the control to first control through the cooperation with the control lever, the instantaneity of changing collection device has been guaranteed, and the setting of second elastic component, when making collection device lie in the control lever contact, can contract and remove, make collection device can guarantee smooth rotation in the time of drive control lever, the reliable and stable nature of structure has been improved.
The invention has the following advantages: this drying integration equipment is checked to gauze passes through the setting of above-mentioned structure for the operation gauze can carry out drying process through the heating chamber after the disinfection, and the effectual stoving effect of having strengthened the operation gauze has improved the drying efficiency of operation gauze.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first perspective sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a structure at E in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in fig. 2.
Fig. 10 is a second perspective sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the drying mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective sectional view of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in fig. 13.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-14, a gauze counting and drying integrated device includes a sorting box 1 for automatically sorting surgical gauze, a material taking door 2 for medical staff to take out the surgical gauze after sorting, and a feeding port 11 for feeding the surgical gauze, wherein a pushing mechanism for automatically pushing the surgical gauze, a plurality of collecting mechanisms for collecting the surgical gauze piece by piece, a conveyor belt 3 for controlling the collecting mechanisms to move, and a control mechanism for controlling the conveyor belt 3 to control the collecting mechanisms to move are disposed in the sorting box 1.
The aforesaid is got the door plant setting that the bin gate adopted can overturn, so that open after collecting and get the bin gate, collect the operation gauze, all can be stained with the operation gauze of the same appointed quantity on every collection device, only need check the quantity of collection device, alright know the total quantity of operation gauze, and last collection device is if there is vacant position in addition, then the conveyer belt can last the operation, and the centre has certain pause, the motor has sound when the indirectness operates, closing means this moment, check the operation gauze on the last collection device can, it does not all collect also to prove simultaneously the operation gauze, and collect the back that finishes when whole operation gauze, then the conveyer belt can last operation, the motor can produce the sound when lasting the operation, this moment, it finishes to represent whole operation gauzes to collect, do not omit, then, alright closing means, collect the operation gauze.
The pushing mechanism comprises a storage box 41 for stacking surgical gauze, a pushing block 42 for pushing the surgical gauze and a first elastic piece 43 for driving the pushing block 42 to push the surgical gauze, the storage box 41 is provided with a telescopic groove 411 for the first elastic piece 43 to move in a telescopic manner, the pushing block 42 is provided with a first limiting part 421 for limiting the first elastic piece 43 in a blocking manner, all the surgical gauze can be placed in the storage box through the arrangement of the storage box, the effect of automatically arranging the surgical gauze is realized through the pushing of the pushing block, manual operation is avoided, and the arrangement of the first elastic piece enables the pushing block to automatically adapt to the quantity change of the surgical gauze so as to keep the squeezing effect of the surgical gauze, so that the surgical gauze can be collected by the collecting mechanism, and the collection stability of the surgical gauze is effectively guaranteed; be equipped with the dodge gate 44 that can promote on the storage box 41, the bottom of dodge gate 44 is equipped with and is used for the drive to promote the spacing portion 441 of second that piece 42 removed towards the assigned direction, it is equipped with the spacing portion 422 of third with the spacing portion 441 matched with of second on the promotion piece 42, be equipped with the movable groove that is used for supplying the discharge gate 412 that the operation gauze shifted out and is used for supplying the collection mechanism to pass on the storage box 41, through the setting of the spacing portion of above-mentioned second and the spacing portion of third for medical staff when pulling open the dodge gate and put into the operation gauze, can directly stimulate the promotion piece, make the interval between promotion piece and the storage box can obtain enlarging, so that put into the operation gauze, and after closing the storage box, can avoid the interference to promote the piece, guarantee to promote the stable control of piece to operation gauze.
Above-mentioned first elastic component adopts the expanding spring setting, for prior art, it is no longer repeated here, above-mentioned promotion piece inlays and locates in the storage box, can freely remove, above-mentioned first spacing portion is located on the both sides lateral wall of dodge gate, the bottom of dodge gate is located to the spacing portion of second, the top that promotes the piece is located to the spacing portion of third, when the dodge gate pulls open, can move the spacing portion of third through the spacing portion top of second, thereby it begins to remove to drive the spacing portion of third, enlarge and the activity groove between the interval, so that place the operation gauze, and first spacing portion can promote the shrink of first elastic component.
The movable door 44 is provided with a pushing handle 442 for medical staff to pull the movable door 44, the storage box 41 is provided with a holding groove 412 for holding the pushing handle 442, the pushing handle 442 and the holding groove 412 are respectively provided with a first permanent magnet 443 and a second permanent magnet 413 which attract each other, the storage box 41 is provided with a moving groove 414 for moving the movable door 44, and through the arrangement of the structure, the medical staff can drive the movable door through the pushing handle so as to open and close the movable door, and when the movable door is opened, a fixing effect can be realized through the matching of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, so that the stable input of surgical gauze is ensured, and the input stability of the surgical gauze is improved; the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are arranged by adopting two magnets which attract each other, and are the prior art, and are not described again; when opening the dodge gate, the pulling promotes the handle for the dodge gate gets into the shifting chute in, and promote the handle just can imbed in the holding tank, and first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet opposite poles inhale mutually, thereby realize the fixed effect to the dodge gate, avoid first elastic component to drive and promote a top movable door closing storage box and influence placing of operation gauze, alright this moment in order to put into operation gauze, and close the dodge gate only need stimulate hard can.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting device for automatically collecting the surgical gauze piece by piece, a first driving part 51 for driving the collecting device to rotate, a turntable 52 for supporting the collecting device to rotate through the first driving part 51, the first driving part 51 is fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt 3, a second driving part 31 for driving the conveyor belt 3 to control the collecting mechanism to move is arranged in the arranging box 1, through the arrangement of the first driving part, the collecting device can continuously rotate on the turntable, the surgical gauze in the object box is continuously collected and arranged, the surgical gauze can be collected in batches, the counting of the surgical gauze is simpler and more convenient, the conveyor belt and a second driving rod are arranged, the collecting device can move through the conveyor belt after the surgical gauze is collected, the collecting device which is collected is replaced by an idle collecting device, and the continuity of the arrangement of the surgical gauze is ensured; the collecting device is including being used for collecting piece 45, being used for supporting collecting piece 45 that piece 45 carries out flexible removal, be used for supplying the telescopic cylinder 47 that supporting piece 46 removed and being used for controlling supporting piece 46 and stretch out and draw back the second elastic component 48 that removes in telescopic cylinder 47, supporting piece 46 through a pivot 461 with collect piece 45 swing joint, collect and be equipped with the first adhesion part 451 that is used for fixed operation gauze on the piece 45, collect the setting of piece and first adhesion part through the aforesaid, so that collect the piece by piece to operation gauze, make the quantity of operation gauze on every collecting device certain, so that go on checking to operation gauze, and can realize the control to first control through the cooperation with the control lever, the instantaneity of collecting the device has been guaranteed to change, and the setting of second elastic component, when making collecting the device lie in the control lever contact, can contract and remove, make collecting the device can guarantee smooth rotation in the drive control lever, the stable reliability of structure has been improved.
The first driving piece and the second driving piece are both arranged by motors, which is the prior art and is not described herein any more, the second elasticity is arranged by telescopic springs, which is the prior art and is not described herein any more, in the embodiment, the first adhesion piece is arranged by hook-surface magic tapes, the second adhesion piece is arranged by rough-surface magic tapes, the components are the prior art and are not described herein any more, a plurality of collecting mechanisms can be arranged in the embodiment, the collecting mechanisms can be freely adjusted according to the preparation quantity of the surgical gauze, and the result of the embodiment cannot be affected; when beginning to collect the operation gauze, first driving piece drive carousel begins to rotate, the rotation of carousel drives the supporting shoe and rotates, and the supporting shoe can drive first adhesion piece and pass the activity groove, when passing the activity groove, just can glue an operation gauze, take the operation gauze upwards upset to continue to rotate, because the operation gauze is the folded form, and the supporting shoe volume is less, therefore, when the supporting shoe passes the activity groove from storage box bottom, only can glue an operation gauze on the first adhesion piece, and other operation gauzes can drop to discharge gate department, go back to original place, the supporting shoe that the other end did not adhere the operation gauze then can be one by one through second adhesion piece, glue the second adhesion piece, thereby can drive control pole, and when all being stained with the operation gauze on the supporting shoe, first adhesion piece then can't drive control pole.
The control mechanism comprises a first control piece 61 for controlling the conveying belt 3 to drive the collecting mechanism which does not collect the surgical gauze to move to replace the collecting mechanism after the surgical gauze is collected, a control block 62 for controlling the on-off change of the first control piece 61, a fixed cylinder 63 for enabling the control block 62 to move up and down and a support seat 64 for supporting the first control piece 61 and the collecting mechanism to be matched with each other, a guide wheel 621 for guiding and limiting the control block 62 is arranged on the control block 62, through the arrangement of the first control piece, the conveying belt can realize the effect of automatically replacing the collecting device through the first control piece, the continuous operation of the surgical gauze is ensured, and the arrangement of the fixed cylinder and the guide wheel enables the control rod to control the on-off of the first control piece, so that the collecting device is conveniently replaced by the conveying belt, the replacement of the collecting device is instantaneity, and the arrangement stability of the surgical gauze is improved; be equipped with on the leading wheel 621 and be used for carrying out spacing guide bar 622 to the leading wheel 621, be equipped with on the control lever 65 and be used for leading spacing guide way 651 and be used for holding guide bar 622 and carry out gliding spacing groove 652 to the leading wheel 621, be equipped with on the control lever 65 and be used for the third elastic component 653 that control lever 65 deflected towards the specified direction, setting through above-mentioned structure, make leading wheel and setting through spacing groove and guide way, realize the effect of removal, when guaranteeing that the control lever is deflecting, the control block is to the stability control of first control, avoid first control to open the conveyer belt and change the collection device, and the setting of third elastic component, when making the control lever stall, can receive the control of third elastic component, drive first control and change the collection device, the steady operation of structure has been guaranteed, the controllability of device has been improved.
The first control part is set by a microswitch, which is the prior art and is not described herein any more, and the third elastic part is set by a torsion spring, which is the prior art and is not described herein any more; the bottom of solid fixed cylinder is located to above-mentioned first control, the control lever is under the control of third elastic component, can directly deflect downwards, cause the extrusion to first control, make first control can control the conveyer belt and rotate, drive receiving device and rotate promptly, so that the removal is stained with the receiving device and the receiving device that does not use of operation gauze, make the receiving device that does not use replace and glue the receiving device of operation gauze, in order to guarantee to collect the continuation of operation gauze, and when first adhesion piece is continuous to drive second adhesion piece, the control lever can reverse deflection, make the control block last leave first control, thereby the conveyer belt can not receive the control of first control and driven.
The control mechanism comprises a control rod 65 for controlling the on-off change of the first control piece 61 and a fixing block 66 matched with the collecting block 45, the control rod 65 is movably connected with the supporting seat 64, and a second adhesive piece 661 matched with the first adhesive piece 451 is arranged on the fixing block 66; surgical gauze is attached to the first adhesion piece 451, the control rod 65 does not deflect, surgical gauze is not attached to the first adhesion piece 451, the control rod 65 deflects, surgical gauze is attached to the first adhesion piece, the control rod does not deflect, and through the arrangement of the structure, the control rod can be controlled through the cooperation of the first adhesion piece and the second adhesion piece, so that the control rod can continuously disconnect the first control piece in the process that the collecting device collects the surgical gauze, and after the collecting device is finished, the first control piece can be communicated, so that the collecting device is replaced by the conveying belt, and the automatic replacing efficiency of the collecting device is effectively improved; when being stained with the receiving device and the contact of second adhesion piece of operation gauze, operation gauze can't bond mutually with the second adhesion piece, the control lever just can extrude first control, thereby the drive conveyer belt drives receiving device, when the receiving device who is not stained with operation gauze contacts with the second adhesion piece, first adhesion piece can be in the same place with the adhesion of second adhesion piece adhesion, thereby drive the control lever upwards deflect, the separation state who keeps control block and first control, thereby guarantee to collect smoothly the operation gauze, and when the control lever deflected, the leading wheel can pass through the guide bar and move back and forth in the guide way, so that guarantee the smooth removal of control block in the solid fixed cylinder.
The gauze drying device is characterized by further comprising a drying mechanism for drying the disinfected gauze, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a drying basket 71 for containing the gauze, a drying box 72 for drying the gauze in the drying basket 71 and a conveyor belt 73 for conveying the drying basket 71, and through the arrangement of the structure, the drying basket can be conveyed on the conveyor belt and simultaneously enters the drying box for drying, so that the drying efficiency of the surgical gauze is effectively improved; above-mentioned stoving basket adopts metal material to make, takes place deformation or degeneration when avoiding heating, and pollutes the operation gauze, when needs stoving operation gauze, places the operation gauze on the conveyer belt, then carries to the heating intracavity, then heats.
The drying box 72 is internally provided with a water storage tank 73 for storing clean water, the drying box 72 is provided with a water conveying pipeline 721 for conveying the clean water, and the drying box can heat the clean water through the structure so as to heat the whole drying box, so that the surgical gauze can be heated and dried, a certain heat insulation effect can be achieved, the heat loss is reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved; a plurality of heating plates 722 for heating the clean water are arranged in the drying box 72, the heating plates 722 are arranged in an equidistant and staggered manner, one end of each heating plate 722 is arranged in a suspended manner, the other end of each heating plate 722 is fixedly connected with the drying box 72, and the clean water can be continuously and effectively heated through the arrangement of the heating plates, so that the heating time of the clean water is prolonged, and the heating efficiency of the clean water is effectively improved; the heating plate is made of metal materials and is connected with an external circuit, a large amount of clear water is stored in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank can be heated through the heating plate, so that the heating cavity is heated, and meanwhile, hot air in the air supply pipeline can be heated through the air supply pipeline.
The top of the drying box 72 is provided with a blower 74 for extracting air, the drying box 72 is internally provided with an air supply pipeline 75 for conveying the extracted air, and through the arrangement of the structure, the blower can extract air to enter the air supply pipeline so as to heat hot air in the air supply pipeline, so that the surgical gauze can be directly dried, and the drying efficiency is effectively improved; the bottom of the water storage tank 73 is provided with a heating cavity 76, a drying disc 77 communicated with an air supply pipeline 75 is arranged in the heating cavity 76, and a plurality of air injection holes 771 are formed in the bottom of the drying disc 77, so that heated hot air can be conveyed into the drying disc through the air supply pipeline through the arrangement of the structure, and the surgical gauze is dried through the drying disc, so that the drying efficiency of the surgical gauze is effectively improved; the hot air is heated by high-temperature hot water in the air supply pipeline, then is discharged into the drying disc through the air supply pipeline, and is conveyed to the surgical gauze below the drying disc for drying treatment through the air injection holes.
Claims (1)
1. A gauze counting and drying integrated device comprises a sorting box (1) for automatically sorting surgical gauze and a material taking door (2) for medical staff to take out the sorted surgical gauze, wherein a plurality of collecting mechanisms for collecting the surgical gauze piece by piece and a conveying belt (3) for controlling the collecting mechanisms to move are arranged in the sorting box (1); the method is characterized in that: the drying device comprises a drying basket (71) for containing the gauze, a drying box (72) for drying the gauze in the drying basket (71), and a conveying belt for conveying the drying basket (71);
the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting device for automatically collecting the surgical gauze block by block, a first driving piece (51) for driving the collecting device to rotate, and a turntable (52) for supporting the collecting device to rotate through the first driving piece (51), the first driving piece (51) is fixedly arranged on the conveying belt (3), and a second driving piece (31) for driving the conveying belt (3) to control the collecting mechanism to move is arranged in the sorting box (1);
the collecting device comprises a collecting block (45) for collecting gauze block by block, a supporting block (46) for supporting the collecting block (45) to move in a telescopic way, a telescopic cylinder (47) for supplying the supporting block (46) to move and a second elastic part (48) for controlling the supporting block (46) to move in the telescopic cylinder (47) in a telescopic way, wherein the supporting block (46) is movably connected with the collecting block (45) through a rotating shaft (461), and a first adhesive part (451) for fixing the surgical gauze is arranged on the collecting block (45);
a pushing mechanism for automatically pushing the surgical gauze and a control mechanism for controlling the conveying belt (3) to movably control the collecting mechanism are arranged in the sorting box (1);
the pushing mechanism comprises a storage box (41) for stacking surgical gauze, a pushing block (42) for pushing the surgical gauze and a first elastic piece (43) for driving the pushing block (42) to push the surgical gauze, a telescopic groove (411) for the first elastic piece (43) to move in a telescopic mode is formed in the storage box (41), and a first limiting portion (421) for blocking and limiting the first elastic piece (43) is arranged on the pushing block (42);
the storage box (41) is provided with a movable door (44) capable of being pushed, the bottom of the movable door (44) is provided with a second limiting part (441) used for driving the pushing block (42) to move towards a specified direction, the pushing block (42) is provided with a third limiting part (422) matched with the second limiting part (441), and the storage box (41) is provided with a discharge hole for surgical gauze to move out and a movable groove for a collecting mechanism to pass through;
a pushing handle (442) used for medical staff to pull the movable door (44) is arranged on the movable door (44), an accommodating groove (412) used for accommodating the pushing handle (442) is formed in the storage box (41), a first permanent magnet (443) and a second permanent magnet (413) which attract each other are respectively arranged on the pushing handle (442) and the accommodating groove (412), and a moving groove (414) used for moving the movable door (44) is formed in the storage box (41);
the control mechanism comprises a first control piece (61) for controlling the conveying belt (3) to drive the collecting mechanism which does not collect the surgical gauze to move to replace the collecting mechanism after the surgical gauze is collected, a control block (62) for controlling the on-off change of the first control piece (61), a fixed cylinder (63) for enabling the control block (62) to move up and down and a supporting seat (64) for supporting the first control piece (61) to be matched with the collecting mechanism, wherein a guide wheel (621) for guiding and limiting the control block (62) is arranged on the control block (62);
the control mechanism comprises a control rod (65) for controlling the on-off change of the first control piece (61) and a fixing block (66) matched with the collecting block (45), the control rod (65) is movably connected with the supporting seat (64), and a second adhesive piece (661) matched with the first adhesive piece (451) is arranged on the fixing block (66); the first adhesive part (451) is arranged by a hook surface magic tape, and the second adhesive part (661) is arranged by a hair surface magic tape;
surgical gauze is attached to the first adhesive part (451), the control rod (65) does not deflect, surgical gauze is not attached to the first adhesive part (451), and the control rod (65) deflects;
a water storage tank (73) for storing clean water is arranged in the drying box (72), and a water conveying pipeline (721) for conveying the clean water is arranged on the drying box (72); the drying box can heat the clear water so as to heat the whole drying box, so that the surgical gauze can be heated and dried, a certain heat insulation effect can be achieved, the heat loss is reduced, and the drying efficiency is improved;
a plurality of heating plates (722) used for heating clear water are arranged in the drying box (72), the heating plates (722) are arranged in a staggered mode at equal intervals, one end of each heating plate (722) is arranged in a hanging mode, and the other end of each heating plate (722) is fixedly connected with the drying box (72);
a blower (74) for extracting air is arranged at the top of the drying box (72), and an air feeding pipeline (75) for conveying the extracted air is arranged in the drying box (72); the air blower can draw air into the air supply pipeline so as to heat hot air in the air supply pipeline, so that the surgical gauze can be directly dried, and the drying efficiency is effectively improved;
the bottom of storage water tank (73) is equipped with heating chamber (76), be equipped with in heating chamber (76) with dry dish (77) of air feed pipeline (75) intercommunication, the bottom of dry dish (77) is equipped with a plurality of fumaroles (771).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010416309.4A CN111520993B (en) | 2020-05-17 | 2020-05-17 | Gauze counting and drying integrated equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010416309.4A CN111520993B (en) | 2020-05-17 | 2020-05-17 | Gauze counting and drying integrated equipment |
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| CN111520993A CN111520993A (en) | 2020-08-11 |
| CN111520993B true CN111520993B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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| CN202010416309.4A Active CN111520993B (en) | 2020-05-17 | 2020-05-17 | Gauze counting and drying integrated equipment |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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| CN113017850B (en) * | 2021-02-27 | 2022-04-22 | 宁波市第一医院 | Gauze counting device for operating room |
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