CN111493891B - Blood collection vibration detection equipment - Google Patents
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150755—Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
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- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
- B01F31/201—Holders therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
- B01F31/265—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes the vibrations being caused by an unbalanced rotating member
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医疗技术领域,尤其涉及血液采集振动检测设备。The application relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to blood collection vibration detection equipment.
背景技术Background technique
末梢采血是指在手指或足跟特定部位穿刺,采集毛细血管血液进行检验的方法。它是患儿在临床诊疗中最常见和重要的医疗手段之一。和静脉血标本采集过程相比,末梢血采集具有采血成功率高、并发症发生率低等优势。因此,末梢血采集在儿科临床工作中占有不可或缺的地位。目前,一般是通过医护人员将采集到的病人血液进行振荡,然后再将振荡后的血液放入到血球仪来检测。然而,这种方法无法确保血液是否摇匀、且往往无法准确地判断振荡后的血液是否存在凝血。如果有凝血,则会使得血球仪的检测有误,延误病人的病情甚至是生命。Peripheral blood sampling refers to the method of puncturing a specific part of a finger or heel to collect capillary blood for testing. It is one of the most common and important medical methods in clinical diagnosis and treatment of children. Compared with the process of venous blood sample collection, peripheral blood collection has the advantages of high success rate of blood collection and low incidence of complications. Therefore, peripheral blood collection occupies an indispensable position in pediatric clinical work. At present, the collected patient's blood is generally oscillated by medical personnel, and then the oscillated blood is put into a hemocytometer for detection. However, this method cannot ensure whether the blood is shaken evenly, and often cannot accurately determine whether there is coagulation in the shaken blood. If there is coagulation, it will make the detection of the blood cell instrument wrong, delay the patient's condition and even life.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种血液采集振动检测设备,通过所述血液采集振动检测设备中的所述振动装置对所述采血装置进行振荡,无需医护人员人工振荡试管,降低了医护人员的工作强度;且以使所述采血吸管中的所述目标液体与所述采血吸管内壁上的抗凝剂充分接触,避免所述目标液体凝集。无需医护人员人工判断所述采血装置内所述目标液体是否凝集,而通过所述检测系统中检测所述透光采样针中的待检测液体的体积,所述透光采样针中气泡的体积,以及所述待检测液体是否凝集,提高了检测所述目标液体是否凝集的自动化水平,降低医护人员的工作强度,避免了依靠医护人员肉眼判断可能出现的误判。The present application provides a blood collection vibration detection device, through which the blood collection device is oscillated by the vibration device in the blood collection vibration detection device, without the need for medical staff to manually vibrate the test tube, which reduces the work intensity of the medical staff; and The target liquid in the blood collection straw is fully contacted with the anticoagulant on the inner wall of the blood collection straw to avoid agglutination of the target liquid. No need for medical personnel to manually judge whether the target liquid in the blood collection device is agglutinated, but the volume of the liquid to be detected in the light-transmitting sampling needle and the volume of air bubbles in the light-transmitting sampling needle are detected in the detection system, And whether the liquid to be detected is agglutinated, the automation level of detecting whether the target liquid is agglutinated is improved, the work intensity of the medical staff is reduced, and the possible misjudgment that depends on the naked eyes of the medical staff is avoided.
所述血液采集振动检测设备包括本体、固定连接于所述本体的振动装置、与所述振动装置可拆卸连接的采血装置、固定连接于所述本体的透光采样针及检测系统,所述采血装置设有采血吸管,所述采血吸管收容有目标液体,且所述采血吸管的内壁涂覆有抗凝剂,当所述采血装置固定于所述振动装置时,所述采血装置可接收所述振动装置输出的振动能量,所述透光采样针可采集部分所述目标液体,所述透光采样针采集到的部分所述目标体液为待检测液体,所述检测系统包括光源、与所述光源相对的接收板、与所述接收板固定连接的处理器,所述光源、所述接收板、及所述处理器固定连接于所述本体,所述光源与所述接收板设置于所述透光采样针相对的两侧,所述光源朝所述透光采样针发出初始光线,所述初始光线在所述透光采样针及所述待检测液体中发生透射现象和散射现象后形成检测光线,所述检测光线传至所述接收板,所述接收板接收所述检测光线后产生电信号,并将所述电信号传至所述处理器,所述处理器根据所述电信号确定所述检测光线的强度,并根据所述检测光线的强度确定所述透光采样针中气泡的体积、所述待检测液体的体积、及所述待检测液体是否凝集。The blood collection vibration detection device includes a body, a vibration device fixedly connected to the body, a blood collection device detachably connected to the vibration device, a light-transmitting sampling needle fixedly connected to the body, and a detection system. The device is provided with a blood collection suction tube, the blood collection suction tube contains the target liquid, and the inner wall of the blood collection suction tube is coated with anticoagulant, when the blood collection device is fixed on the vibration device, the blood collection device can receive the The vibration energy output by the vibration device, the light-transmitting sampling needle can collect part of the target liquid, and the part of the target body fluid collected by the light-transmitting sampling needle is the liquid to be detected. The detection system includes a light source, and the The receiving board facing the light source, and the processor fixedly connected to the receiving board, the light source, the receiving board, and the processor are fixedly connected to the body, and the light source and the receiving board are arranged on the On opposite sides of the light-transmitting sampling needle, the light source emits initial light toward the light-transmitting sampling needle, and the initial light is detected after transmission and scattering occur in the light-transmitting sampling needle and the liquid to be detected. Light, the detection light is transmitted to the receiving board, and the receiving board generates an electrical signal after receiving the detection light, and transmits the electrical signal to the processor, and the processor determines according to the electrical signal The intensity of the detection light is detected, and the volume of the air bubbles in the light-transmitting sampling needle, the volume of the liquid to be detected, and whether the liquid to be detected is agglomerated are determined according to the intensity of the detection light.
进一步地,所述振动装置设有收容盘,所述收容盘收容所述采血装置。Further, the vibrating device is provided with a storage tray, and the storage tray accommodates the blood collection device.
进一步地,所述本体设有收容部,所述收容部收容所述振动装置、所述光源、所述接收板及所述处理器。Further, the main body is provided with a housing part, and the housing part houses the vibration device, the light source, the receiving board and the processor.
进一步地,所述收容部包括顶部和与所述顶部相对的底部,所述顶部固定有所述光源、所述接收板及所述处理器,所述血液采集振动检测设备还包括滑动装置,所述滑动装置包括基座和与所述基座滑动连接的传输带,所述基座固定连接于所述底部,所述传输带承载所述振动装置,所述传输带用于将所述振动装置滑向所述光源、所述接收板及所述处理器。Further, the accommodating part includes a top and a bottom opposite to the top, the top is fixed with the light source, the receiving board and the processor, the blood collection vibration detection device also includes a sliding device, the The sliding device includes a base and a transmission belt slidingly connected with the base, the base is fixedly connected to the bottom, the transmission belt carries the vibrating device, and the transmission belt is used to move the vibrating device slide towards the light source, the receiver board and the processor.
进一步地,所述采血装置包括外壳、及采血针,所述外壳具有收容腔及与所述收容腔相连的开孔,所述采血吸管及所述采血针收容于所述收容腔,所述采血针可沿所述开孔滑入所述收容腔或者滑出所述收容腔。Further, the blood collection device includes a casing and a blood collection needle, the casing has a storage cavity and an opening connected to the storage cavity, the blood collection suction tube and the blood collection needle are stored in the storage cavity, the blood collection The needle can slide into or out of the receiving cavity along the opening.
进一步地,所述采血吸管与所述采血针间隔设置,所述采血吸管可沿所述开孔滑入所述收容腔或者滑出所述收容腔。Further, the blood collection suction tube is spaced apart from the blood collection needle, and the blood collection suction tube can slide into or out of the storage cavity along the opening.
进一步地,所述采血吸管具有管口端部,所述采血装置还包括密封帽,所述密封帽密封所述采血吸管的管口端部,以密封所述采血吸管。Further, the blood collection straw has a spout end, and the blood collection device further includes a sealing cap, and the sealing cap seals the spout end of the blood collection straw to seal the blood collection straw.
进一步地,所述透光采样针刺穿所述密封帽,以采集所述采血吸管内的待检测液体。Further, the light-transmitting sampling needle pierces the sealing cap to collect the liquid to be detected in the blood collection straw.
进一步地,所述血液采集振动检测设备包括采血针控制按钮和采血吸管控制按钮,所述采血针控制按钮和所述采血吸管控制按钮固定连接于所述外壳,所述采血针控制按钮接收第一外界压力后,可控制所述采血针沿所述开孔滑出所述收容腔,所述采血吸管控制按钮接收到第二外界压力后,可控制在所述收容腔外的所述采血针沿所述开孔滑入所述收容腔,并控制所述采血吸管沿所述开孔滑出所述收容腔,所述采血吸管控制按钮接收第三外界压力后,可控制在所述收容腔外的所述采血吸管滑入所述收容腔。Further, the blood collection vibration detection device includes a blood collection needle control button and a blood collection suction pipe control button, the blood collection needle control button and the blood collection suction pipe control button are fixedly connected to the housing, and the blood collection needle control button receives the first After the external pressure, the blood collection needle can be controlled to slide out of the storage chamber along the opening, and the blood collection suction tube control button can control the blood collection needle outside the storage chamber to slide out of the storage chamber after receiving the second external pressure. The opening slides into the storage cavity, and controls the blood collection straw to slide out of the storage cavity along the opening, and the control button of the blood collection suction tube can be controlled outside the storage cavity after receiving the third external pressure The blood collection straw slides into the receiving chamber.
进一步地,所述透光采样针可插接外部的血球仪,以将待检测液体传输至所述血球仪。Further, the light-transmitting sampling needle can be plugged into an external hemocytometer, so as to transmit the liquid to be detected to the hemocytometer.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a blood collection vibration detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view structural diagram of a blood collection vibration detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备的正视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic front view structural view of a blood collection vibration detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请另一实施方式中提供的血液采集振动检测设备中的正视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a blood collection vibration detection device provided in another embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请又一实施方式中提供的血液采集振动检测设备中的正视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the blood collection vibration detection device provided in another embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请又一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备中采血装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood collection device in a blood collection vibration detection device provided in another embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请另一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备中采血装置的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood collection device in a blood collection vibration detection device according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图,对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in this application, all other implementation manners obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
请一并参阅图1至图3,图1为本申请一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备的立体结构示意图;图2为本申请一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备的俯视结构示意图;图3为本申请一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备的正视结构示意图。在本实施方式中,所述血液采集振动检测设备1用于医疗领域。所述血液采集振动检测设备1包括本体10、固定连接于所述本体10的振动装置20、与所述振动装置20可拆卸连接的采血装置30、固定连接于所述本体10的透光采样针44及检测系统40,所述采血装置30设有采血吸管33,所述采血吸管33收容有目标液体,且所述采血吸管33的内壁涂覆有抗凝剂。当所述采血装置30固定于所述振动装置20时,所述采血装置30可接收所述振动装置20输出的振动能量,所述检测系统40包括光源41、与所述光源41相对的接收板42、与所述接收板42固定连接的处理器43,所述光源41、所述接收板42、及所述处理器43固定连接于所述本体10,所述光源41与所述接收板42设置于所述透光采样针44相对的两侧,所述光源41朝所述透光采样针44发出初始光线,所述初始光线在所述透光采样针44及所述待检测液体中发生透射现象和散射现象后形成检测光线,所述检测光线传至所述接收板42,所述接收板42接收所述检测光线后产生电信号,并将所述电信号传至所述处理器43,所述处理器43根据所述电信号确定所述检测光线的强度,并根据所述检测光线的强度确定所述透光采样针44中气泡的体积、所述待检测液体的体积、及所述待检测液体是否凝集。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 together. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a blood collection vibration detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic top view of a blood collection vibration detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a blood collection vibration detection device provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the blood collection
在本实施方式中,所述血液采集振动检测设备1包括本体10,所述本体10用于支撑所述振动装置20、所述透光采样针44、所述检测系统40,以使所述振动装置20、所述透光采样针44、所述检测系统40稳固。所述振动装置20固定连接所述本体10,且所述振动装置20可拆卸连接采血装置30,所述振动装置20可输出振动能量至所述采血装置30。所述采血装置30设有采血吸管33,所述采血吸管33的收容有目标液体,所述目标液体为血液,且所述采血吸管33的内壁涂覆有抗凝剂,所述抗凝剂可除掉或者抑制所述目标液体中的凝血因子,阻止所述目标液体凝集。所述采血装置30固定于所述振动装置20时,所述采血装置30可接收所述振动装置20输出的振动能量,以使所述目标液体振动,所述目标液体可与所述采血吸管33内壁上的抗凝剂充分接触,避免所述目标液体凝集,以待检测。所述检测系统40固定连接于所述本体10,所述检测系统40包括所述光源41、所述接收板42、及所述处理器43,所述光源41、所述接收板42、及所述处理器43固定连接于所述本体10,所述光源41、所述接收板42、及所述处理器43在所述本体10上稳固。所述光源41与所述接收板42设置于所述透光采样针44相对的两侧,所述光源41可稳定朝所述透光采样针44发出初始光线,所述初始光线不限于为可见光、不可见光等的一种或多种。所述初始光线在所述透光采样针44及所述待检测液体中发生透射现象和散射现象形成检测光线,即部分所述初始光线透过所述透光采样针44、部分所述初始光线透过所述待检测液体、部分所述初始光线透过所述待检测液体中的气泡的过程会发生透射现象和散热现象,形成的所述检测光线的强度会弱于所述初始光线的强度。所述检测光线传至所述接收板42,所述接收板42接收所述检测光线后产生电信号,并将所述电信号传至所述处理器43,所述处理器43根据所述电信号确定所述检测光线的强度,并根据所述检测光线的强度确定所述透光采样针44中气泡的体积、所述待检测液体的体积、及所述待检测液体是否凝集。In this embodiment, the blood collection
相关技术中,往往通过医护人员人工振荡试管的方式来避免所述试管内的血液凝集,但这种方式可能会使得医护人员接触到血液,提高了医护人员感染病菌的风险。而且,相关技术中,往往是通过医护人员肉眼观察试管内的血液来判断血液是否凝集,这种方式的判断方式准确率不高。In the related art, the blood agglutination in the test tube is often avoided by the medical staff manually vibrating the test tube, but this way may make the medical staff come into contact with the blood, which increases the risk of the medical staff being infected with germs. Moreover, in the related art, it is often judged whether the blood has agglutinated by visually observing the blood in the test tube by the medical personnel, and the accuracy rate of this method of judging is not high.
在本实施方式中,无需医护人员人工振荡试管,通过所述血液采集振动检测设备1中的所述振动装置20对所述采血装置30进行振荡,降低了医护人员的工作强度;且使所述采血吸管33中的所述目标液体与所述采血吸管33内壁上的抗凝剂充分接触,避免所述目标液体凝集。无需医护人员人工判断所述采血装置30内所述目标液体是否凝集,而通过所述检测系统40中检测所述待检测液体是否凝集,提高了检测所述目标液体是否凝集的自动化水平,降低医护人员的工作强度,避免了依靠医护人员肉眼判断可能出现的误判。且所述检测系统40还可检测所述透光采样针44中气泡的体积、所述待检测液体的体积,以便将外界的血球仪输入预设提及的所述待检测液体。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,所述采血装置40内含有抗凝剂,所述抗凝剂可阻止血液凝集。具体地,所述采血装置包括采血吸管33,所述采血吸管33用于采集并收集所述目标液体,所述采血装置40内部的所述目标液体收集在所述采血吸管33中。进一步地,所述抗凝剂涂覆在所述采血吸管33的内壁上。所述血液与所述采血吸管33内壁上的所述抗凝剂作用而不易凝集。在本实施方式中,所述采血装置40利用虹吸效应来采取目标生物的血液。In this embodiment, the
请参阅图4,图4为本申请另一实施方式中提供的血液采集振动检测设备中的正视结构示意图。本实施方式可以结合前面实施方式提供的所述血液采集振动检测设备1,在本实施方式中,所述振动装置20设有收容盘21,所述收容盘21收容所述采血装置30。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a front view schematic diagram of a blood collection vibration detection device provided in another embodiment of the present application. This embodiment can be combined with the blood collection
所述采血装置30收容在所述收容盘21,所述收容盘21限制所述采血装置30的位置,使得所述采血装置30接收振动能量的同时,避免所述采血装置30脱离所述振动装置20。The
请再次参阅图5,图5为本申请又一实施方式中提供的血液采集振动检测设备中的正视结构示意图。所述本体10设有收容部11,所述收容部11收容所述振动装置20、所述光源41、所述接收板42及所述处理器43。所述本体10设有收容部11,将所述振动装置20、所述光源41及所述光线检测装置42收容在内,以保护所述振动装置20、所述光源41、所述接收板42及所述处理器43。Please refer to FIG. 5 again. FIG. 5 is a front view schematic diagram of a blood collection vibration detection device provided in another embodiment of the present application. The
在本实施方式中,所述收容部11包括顶部111和与所述顶部111相对的底部112,所述顶部111固定有所述光源41、所述接收板42及所述处理器43,所述血液采集振动检测设备1还包括滑动装置50,所述滑动装置50包括基座51和与所述基座51滑动连接的传输带52,所述基座51固定连接于所述底部112,所述传输带52承载所述振动装置20,所述传输带52用于将所述振动装置20滑向所述光源41、所述接收板42及所述处理器43。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,所述顶部111固定有所述光源41、所述接收板42及所述处理器43,所述滑动装置50包括基座51和与所述基座51滑动连接的传输带52,所述基座51固定连接于所述底部112,所述基座51可稳固于所述底座。所述基座51滑动连接所述传输带52,以支撑所述传输带52。所述传输带52可相对所述基座51滑动,所述传输带52承载振动装置20,带动所述振动装置20沿X轴正方向滑动,以靠近所述光源41、所述接收板42及所述处理器43。In this embodiment, the top 111 is fixed with the
在本实施方式中,所述收容部11设有连接所述顶部111和底部112的第一侧部113和第二侧部114,所述第一侧部113与所述第二侧部114相对。所述振动装置20承载有所述采血装置30,所述振动装置20及所述采血装置30在所述基座51靠近所述第一侧部113的部分,随着所述传输带52滑向所述第二侧部114。所述采血装置30在随着传输带52滑动的过程中,所述采血装置30收到所述振动装置20的振动能量,所述采血吸管33中的所述目标液体晃动,与所述采血吸管33内壁的抗凝剂充分接触而避免所述目标液体凝集。In this embodiment, the receiving
在一实施方式中,所述采血装置30接收所述振动能量后,所述采血装置30可顺时针振动;在一实施方式中,所述采血装置30可逆时针振动;在一实施方式中,所述采血装置30在第一时间做顺时针振动,在第二时间内做逆时针振动。在又一实施方式中,所述采血装置30做无规律的振动。In one embodiment, after the
在本实施方式中,所述血液采集振动检测设备1还包括信息采集器60,所述信息采集器60与所述处理器43电连接。所述信息采集器60固定于所述顶部111靠近所述第一侧部113的部分。所述信息采集器60用于获取采血装置30的信息。具体地,所述采血装置30的包括外壳31,所述外壳31可贴附血液信息条码。所述信息采集器60扫描所述信息条码,以获取所述条码的信息。可以理解地,所述外壳31可透光,光线可透过所述外壳31进入到所述外壳31内部的收容腔311。In this embodiment, the blood collection
在本实施方式中,所述信息采集器60获取所述条码的信息后,所述振动装置20才向所述采血装置30输出振动能量。In this embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,所述透光采样针44设置于所述光源41及所述接收板42之间,所述透光采样针44用于采集所述采血装置30内的目标液体,所述透光采样针44采集到的部分所述目标液体为待检测液体,所述初始光线透过所述透光采样针44及所述待检测液体后形成所述检测光线。In this embodiment, the light-transmitting
在本实施方式中,所述透光采样针44可抽取所述采血吸管33内的所述目标液体,并将所述目标液体吸取至与所述光源41及所述光线检测装置42平齐的位置,即所述透光采样针44中的所述目标液体在Y轴方向上的高度可与所述光源41、所述光线检测装置42平齐。In this embodiment, the light-transmitting
在一实施方式中,所述透光采样针44中的气压低于所述采血吸管33中的气压,所述透光采样针44插接于所述采血吸管33后,所述采血吸管33中的所述目标液体流向所述透光采样针44。In one embodiment, the air pressure in the light-transmitting
在另一实施方式中,血液采集振动检测设备1还包括水泵,所述水泵连接所述透光采样针44朝向所述顶部111的部分,所述水泵降低所述透光采样针44的气压,当所述透光采样针44连接所述采血吸管33后,所述水泵将所述目标液体抽取至所述透光采样针44内,以便检测所述目标液体。In another embodiment, the blood collection
请参阅图6,图6为本申请又一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备中采血装置的结构示意图。本实施方式可以结合前面实施方式提供的所述血液采集振动检测设备1,在本实施方式中,所述采血装置30包括外壳31、及采血针32,所述外壳31具有收容腔311及与所述收容腔311相连的开孔312,所述采血吸管33及所述采血针32收容于所述收容腔311,所述采血针32可沿所述开孔312滑入所述收容腔311或者滑出所述收容腔311。所述采血针32可滑入所述收容腔311,也可以滑出所述收容腔311。当所述采血针32滑出所述收容腔311时,可用所述采血针32采集目标液体,所述目标液体指的是目标生物的液体。当所述采血针32滑入所述收容腔311时,可避免所述采血针32刺穿外界物体。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood collection device in a blood collection vibration detection device provided in another embodiment of the present application. This embodiment can be combined with the blood collection
在本实施方式中,所述采血吸管33收容于所述收容腔311,且与所述采血针32间隔设置,所述采血吸管33可沿所述开孔312滑入所述收容腔311或者滑出所述收容腔311。所述采血针32与所述采血吸管33间隔设置,避免所述采血针32刺穿所述采血吸管33。在本实施方式中,所述采血针32刺穿目标生物的皮肤后,将所述采血针32滑入所述收容腔311,再将所述采血吸管33滑出所述收容腔311,所述采血吸管33可吸取目标生物的目标液体。In this embodiment, the blood
在本实施方式中,所述采血吸管33具有管口端部331,所述采血吸管33吸取所述目标液体后,所述目标液体可能从所述管口端部331流出。In this embodiment, the blood
请参阅图7,图7为本申请另一实施方式提供的血液采集振动检测设备中采血装置的结构示意图。本实施方式可以结合前面实施方式提供的所述血液采集振动检测设备1,在本实施方式中,所述采血装置30还包括密封帽34,所述密封帽34密封所述采血吸管33的管口端部331,以密封所述采血吸管33。所述密封帽34密封所述管口端部331,以防止所述目标液体流出。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood collection device in a blood collection vibration detection device according to another embodiment of the present application. This embodiment can be combined with the blood collection
在本实施方式中,所述透光采样针44刺穿所述密封帽34,以采集所述采血吸管33内的目标液体。所述透光采样针44刺穿所述密封帽34后,所述透光采样针44可吸取所述采血吸管33的所述目标液体。在本实施方式中,所述密封帽34的直径大于所述采血吸管33的直径。所述密封帽的体积较大,便于所述透光采样针44刺穿所述密封帽43来获取所述目标液体。In this embodiment, the light-transmitting
可以理解地,所述透光采样针44可插接外部的血球仪,以便对所述待检测液体进行检测。在本实施方式中,所述检测系统40可检测出所述待检测液体的体积,以向所述血球检测仪输出预设体积的所述待检测液体。具体地,所述透光采样针44可插接所述血球仪的上样针。It can be understood that the light-transmitting
所述采血装置30还包括采血针控制按钮35和采血吸管控制按钮36,所述采血针控制按钮35和所述采血吸管控制按钮36固定连接于所述外壳31,所述采血针控制按钮35接收第一外界压力后,可控制所述采血针32沿所述开孔312滑出所述收容腔311,所述采血吸管控制按钮36接收到第二外界压力后,可控制在所述收容腔311外的所述采血针32沿所述开孔312滑入所述收容腔311,并控制所述采血吸管33沿所述开孔312滑出所述收容腔311,所述采血吸管控制按钮36接收第三外界压力后,可控制在所述收容腔311外的所述采血吸管33滑入所述收容腔311。在本实施方式中,通过所述采血针控制按钮35及所述采血吸管控制按钮36的控制,可调整所述采血针32及所述采血吸管33的相对所述收容腔的位置。在使用所述采血吸管33时会将所述采血针32滑入所述收容腔311,避免所述采血针32刺穿外界物体;且在无需使用所述采血吸管33及所述采血针32时,可将所述采血吸管33及所述采血针32滑入所述收容腔311,避免损坏所述采血吸管33及所述采血针32。The
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above, and specific examples have been used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, for Those skilled in the art will have changes in specific implementation methods and application scopes based on the ideas of the present application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.
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