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CN111473466B - Frequency control method and air conditioner - Google Patents

Frequency control method and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111473466B
CN111473466B CN202010316068.6A CN202010316068A CN111473466B CN 111473466 B CN111473466 B CN 111473466B CN 202010316068 A CN202010316068 A CN 202010316068A CN 111473466 B CN111473466 B CN 111473466B
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compressor
frequency
pressure value
air conditioner
value
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CN111473466A (en
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李钰
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Aux Air Conditioning Co Ltd
Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0096Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H4/00Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
    • F24H4/02Water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a frequency control method for controlling a target frequency of a multi-split air conditioner, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the current external environment temperature and the pressure value of an air conditioner compressor exhaust pipe; judging whether the continuous operation time of the compressor is greater than a preset time threshold value or not; if so, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the pressure value; and if not, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the external environment temperature. Different frequency control modes are selected according to the running time of the compressor, various parameters of the system are unstable in the initial starting stage of the compressor, the frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the external environment temperature of the parameters which are not influenced by the running of the internal system of the air conditioner, and the frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the pressure value of the exhaust pipe when the compressor runs stably, so that the frequency control method is suitable for controlling the frequency of the compressor including the water heater in the multi-split air conditioner internal unit.

Description

Frequency control method and air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a frequency control method and an air conditioner.
Background
The difference between the working structure of the water heater and the air conditioner internal unit is large. The temperature sensor in the water heater is single, and the feedback system has less available data; the number of temperature sensors in the air conditioner indoor unit is large, and the available data of the system which makes a foul out is comprehensive.
When the indoor unit connected with the multi-split air conditioner external unit is provided with a common air conditioner internal unit and a water heater, because more parameters of the air conditioner internal temperature sensor are used in the target frequency control mode of the compressor when the air conditioner internal unit is in heating operation, and only a water temperature sensor is arranged in the water heater, the original frequency control mode of the compressor is not suitable for the operation (heating) of the water heater.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a frequency control method and an air conditioner, which at least partially solve the above technical problems.
In order to solve the above problems, an aspect of the present invention provides a frequency control method for controlling a target frequency of a multi-split air conditioner, including: acquiring the current external environment temperature and the pressure value of an air conditioner compressor exhaust pipe; judging whether the continuous operation time of the compressor is greater than a preset time threshold value or not; if so, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the pressure value; and if not, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the external environment temperature.
Therefore, different frequency control modes are selected according to the running time of the compressor, various parameters of the system are unstable in the initial starting stage of the compressor, the frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the external environment temperature of the parameters which are not affected by the running of the internal system of the air conditioner, and the frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the pressure value of the exhaust pipe when the compressor runs stably, so that the frequency control device is suitable for the frequency control of the compressor including the water heater in the multi-split air conditioner internal unit.
Optionally, the adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the external environment temperature includes: according to
Figure BDA0002459403840000021
Adjusting the frequency of the compressor; wherein F is the target frequency of the compressor to be regulated, FmaxThe maximum operation frequency is set according to the energy efficiency of the air conditioner, K is an adjusting coefficient determined according to the external environment temperature, m is the number of the started indoor units of the multi-split air conditioner, and n is the total number of the multi-split air conditioner.
Optionally, the K is an adjustment coefficient determined according to the external environment temperature, and includes: when the external environment temperature is lower than a first preset temperature threshold, the value range of K is 40-60%; when the external environment temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold and less than a second preset temperature threshold, the value range of K is 60-80%; and when the external environment temperature is greater than a second preset temperature threshold, the value range of the K is 80-90%.
Therefore, the calculation mode of calculating the frequency of the compressor according to the external environment temperature is reasonably designed, and the corresponding adjusting coefficient can be determined according to different external environment temperatures, so that the frequency of the compressor can be accurately adjusted, and the stable operation of the air conditioner is ensured.
Optionally, the adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the pressure value comprises: according to F ═ Fs+FdΔ F adjusting the frequency of the compressor; wherein F is the target frequency of the currently regulated compressor, FsIs the target frequency of the compressor at the previous moment, FdAnd delta F is the operating frequency of the compressor at the current moment, and is an adjusting coefficient determined according to the pressure value.
Optionally, the Δ F being an adjustment coefficient determined according to the pressure value includes: calculating the pressure difference between the pressure value and the optimal pressure value of the exhaust pipe; when the differential pressure is smaller than a first preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is 10-15%; when the differential pressure is greater than or equal to a first preset differential pressure value and smaller than a second preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is-2%; and when the differential pressure is larger than a second preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is between 15 percent below zero and 10 percent below zero.
Therefore, the calculation mode of calculating the frequency of the compressor according to the pressure value of the exhaust pipe is reasonably designed, and the corresponding adjusting coefficient can be determined according to different pressure values of the exhaust pipe, so that the frequency of the compressor can be accurately adjusted, and the stable operation of the air conditioner is ensured.
Optionally, the value range of the first preset temperature threshold is 5-15 ℃, and the value range of the second preset temperature threshold is 15-25 ℃.
Optionally, the range of the first preset differential pressure value is-10% to-5%, and the range of the second preset differential pressure value is 5% to 10%.
Therefore, the control mode of the frequency is further optimized by reasonably designing the value ranges of the thresholds and the difference values.
Optionally, the value range of the optimal pressure value of the exhaust pipe is 2.5 Mpa-3.5 Mpa.
Optionally, the obtaining the current external environment temperature and the pressure value of the exhaust pipe of the air conditioner compressor includes: the temperature data of an external environment temperature sensor of the air conditioner and the pressure data of a high-pressure sensor of the exhaust pipe are sampled for multiple times, and the external environment temperature and the pressure value of the exhaust pipe are obtained by respectively averaging.
Therefore, the average value is obtained through multiple times of sampling, and the external environment temperature and the exhaust pipe pressure value can be obtained more accurately.
Another aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, the computer program being read by the processor and executed to perform the above-mentioned frequency control method. The advantages of the air conditioner are the same as those of the frequency control method, and are not described in detail herein.
Drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows a flowchart of the above frequency control method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a target frequency control mode of a compressor, which is simultaneously suitable for the work of a water heater and the heating operation of an air conditioner, and when an external machine detects that the water heater starts to work, the frequency control mode is changed into the following mode: when the compressor starts the initial stage, the initial target frequency is determined by the external environment temperature, after the compressor works stably, the pressure of the exhaust pipe is detected by the high-pressure sensor, and the pressure of the exhaust pipe is compared with the target pressure, so that the target frequency of the compressor is controlled in a closed loop mode, namely, the compressor can be applied to the case that a water heater works alone or the water heater and an air conditioner indoor unit work simultaneously during heating, and the specific embodiment is introduced below.
Example one
Fig. 1 schematically shows a flowchart of the above frequency control method provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method may include operations S101 to S104, for example.
And S101, acquiring the external environment temperature and the pressure value of the air conditioner compressor exhaust pipe.
In a feasible manner of this embodiment, the AD sampling port of the main chip acquires data from the external environment temperature sensor and the exhaust pipe high pressure sensor, averages the data over multiple samplings, and converts the data into a temperature value in units of celsius degrees (c) and a pressure value in units of megapascals (Mpa) through an algorithm, thereby obtaining the external environment temperature (T ° c)Outer ring) And compressor discharge pipe pressure value (P)Exhaust of gases)。
And S102, judging whether the continuous operation time of the compressor is greater than a preset time threshold value or not.
In a feasible manner of this embodiment, the main chip may sample the current operating frequency of the compressor, and count the continuous operating time of the compressor by determining whether the current operating frequency of the compressor is 0. Generally, the compressor operates for 5-10 minutes and then operates stably, so that the preset time threshold of the compressor is generally 5-10 minutes.
If the time for the continuous operation of the compressor is greater than the preset time threshold, operation S103 is performed, and if the time for the continuous operation of the compressor is less than or equal to the preset time threshold, operation S104 is performed.
And S103, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the pressure value.
When the compressor is running at start-upDuring the initial stage, refrigerant circulation has not formed complete closed loop yet, and each item parameter of system is unstable, can't use air conditioning system internal parameter to set for compressor initial frequency, consequently, need be according to a parameter that does not receive the operation of the interior system of air conditioner influence this moment: external ambient temperature (T)Outer ring) The target frequency is set to an appropriate initial value.
In a possible manner of this embodiment, according to
Figure BDA0002459403840000041
Adjusting the frequency of the compressor; wherein F is the target frequency of the compressor which needs to be adjusted at that time, FmaxThe upper frequency limit (maximum operating frequency) set according to the energy efficiency of the air conditioner is generally 80-120 Hz, K is an adjusting coefficient determined according to the external environment temperature, m is the number of the started indoor units of the multi-split air conditioner, and n is the total number of the multi-split air conditioner.
When the external environment temperature is less than a first preset temperature threshold, the value range of K is 40% -60%, and when the external environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature threshold and is less than a second preset temperature threshold, the value range of K is 60% -80%; and when the external environment temperature is greater than a second preset temperature threshold, the value range of K is 80-90%. The value range of the first preset temperature threshold is 5-15 ℃, and the value range of the second preset temperature threshold is 15-25 ℃.
And S104, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the external environment temperature.
When the compressor is gradually stabilized in operation, the internal parameters of the air conditioning system are required to be utilized to feed back whether the current air conditioning operation state is optimal or not, when the internal unit is a water heater, the temperature parameters of the internal unit only have the current water temperature of the water heater, the feedback error of the parameters is large, the reference value is not available, the exhaust pipe is an outlet pipeline of the compressor, and the pipeline parameters of the exhaust pipe can reflect the operation state of the compressor more visually, so that the pressure value (P) of the exhaust pipe can be directly utilized at the moment (P is the pressure value of the exhaust pipe)Exhaust of gases) And the target running frequency of the compressor is controlled as feedback, so that closed-loop control of the frequency is realized.
In a feasible manner of the present embodiment, F is defined as Fs+FdΔ F adjusting the frequency of the compressor; wherein F is the target frequency of the currently regulated compressor, FsCalculating the target frequency of the compressor for the last moment, FdThe running frequency of the compressor at the current moment is obtained by sampling of the main chip. Δ F is an adjustment coefficient determined from the pressure value, which can be determined from the pressure difference between the exhaust pipe pressure value and the target pressure value, i.e. Δ P ═ P1-P2Wherein P is1To obtain the current exhaust pressure value, P2The value range is 2.5 MPa-3.5 MPa for the optimal pressure value of the exhaust pipe.
When the differential pressure is smaller than a first preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is 10-15%; when the differential pressure is greater than or equal to a first preset differential pressure value and smaller than a second preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is-2%; when the pressure difference is larger than a second preset pressure difference value, the value range of the delta F is-15% to-10%. Wherein, the value range of the first preset differential pressure value is-10% to-5%, and the value range of the second preset differential pressure value is 5% to 10%.
In the embodiment, different frequency control modes are selected according to the running time of the compressor, each parameter of the system is unstable in the initial starting stage of the compressor, the frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the external environment temperature of the parameter which is not influenced by the running of the internal system of the air conditioner, and the frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the pressure value of the exhaust pipe when the compressor runs stably, so that the frequency control device is suitable for the frequency control of the compressor comprising a water heater in an internal unit of a multi-split air conditioner.
Example two
The present embodiment provides an air conditioner, which includes a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, wherein the computer program is read and executed by the processor to implement the method of the first embodiment. Please refer to the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A frequency control method for controlling a target frequency of a multi-split air conditioner, comprising:
acquiring the current external environment temperature and the pressure value of an air conditioner compressor exhaust pipe;
judging whether the continuous operation time of the compressor is greater than a preset time threshold value or not;
if so, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the pressure value; if not, adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the external environment temperature;
wherein the adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the external ambient temperature includes:
according to
Figure FDA0003457870120000011
Adjusting the frequency of the compressor;
wherein F is the target frequency of the compressor to be regulated, FmaxThe maximum operation frequency is set according to the energy efficiency of the air conditioner, K is an adjusting coefficient determined according to the external environment temperature, m is the number of the started indoor units of the multi-split air conditioner, and n is the total number of the multi-split air conditioner;
the adjusting the frequency of the compressor according to the pressure value comprises:
according to F ═ Fs+FdΔ F adjusting the frequency of the compressor;
wherein F is the target frequency of the currently regulated compressor, FsIs the target frequency of the compressor at the previous moment, FdAnd delta F is the operating frequency of the compressor at the current moment, and is an adjusting coefficient determined according to the pressure value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein K is an adjustment coefficient determined from the external ambient temperature comprises:
when the external environment temperature is lower than a first preset temperature threshold, the value range of K is 40-60%;
when the external environment temperature is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature threshold and less than a second preset temperature threshold, the value range of K is 60-80%;
and when the external environment temperature is greater than a second preset temperature threshold, the value range of the K is 80-90%.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the af being an adjustment factor determined from the pressure value comprises:
calculating the pressure difference between the pressure value and the optimal pressure value of the exhaust pipe;
when the differential pressure is smaller than a first preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is 10-15%;
when the differential pressure is greater than or equal to a first preset differential pressure value and smaller than a second preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is-2%;
and when the differential pressure is larger than a second preset differential pressure value, the value range of the delta F is between 15 percent below zero and 10 percent below zero.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first predetermined temperature threshold value is in a range of 5-15 ℃ and the second predetermined temperature threshold value is in a range of 15-25 ℃.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first predetermined differential pressure value ranges from-10% to-5%, and the second predetermined differential pressure value ranges from 5% to 10%.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the exhaust stack has an optimum pressure value in the range of 2.5Mpa to 3.5 Mpa.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the current external ambient temperature and the pressure value of the discharge pipe of the air conditioner compressor comprises:
the temperature data of an external environment temperature sensor of the air conditioner and the pressure data of a high-pressure sensor of the exhaust pipe are sampled for multiple times, and the external environment temperature and the pressure value of the exhaust pipe are obtained by respectively averaging.
8. An air conditioner comprising a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor, the computer program being read and executed by the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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