CN111417176B - Power control method, power level adjustment method, terminal and network side equipment - Google Patents
Power control method, power level adjustment method, terminal and network side equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111417176B CN111417176B CN201910010728.5A CN201910010728A CN111417176B CN 111417176 B CN111417176 B CN 111417176B CN 201910010728 A CN201910010728 A CN 201910010728A CN 111417176 B CN111417176 B CN 111417176B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/318—Received signal strength
- H04B17/327—Received signal code power [RSCP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/245—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a power control method, a power level adjustment method, a terminal and network side equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving signal quality information reported by a terminal; according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal; when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal; the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, and the embodiment of the invention optimizes the power consumption of the terminal by controlling the power level of the terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a power control method, a power class adjustment method, a terminal, and a network side device.
Background
A high power terminal refers to a terminal having a higher transmit power than a normal terminal, i.e. generally refers to a terminal device with a maximum transmit power of up to 26dBm at the antenna port. The maximum transmit power of the high power terminal is increased by 3dB compared to a normal terminal having a maximum transmit power of 23 dBm.
Successful commercial use of high power terminals has led the entire mobile communications industry, and in particular operators, to the remarkable manifestation of high power terminals in solving the uplink limited problem: under the condition that the network side does not need extra cost input, the uplink limited problem of a TD-LTE (Time Division Long Term Evolution time-division Long Term Evolution) high-frequency cell can be greatly relieved, the uplink rate of a weak coverage area user is obviously improved, the uplink service coverage radius is effectively improved, the Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) service experience is improved, and the service experience of an edge user is obviously improved; if the network planning is performed by the high-power terminal, the network construction cost can be saved by 15% -30% for operators. Meanwhile, the high-power terminal can also obviously optimize single-bit power consumption of the terminal at the cell edge.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the ratio of single-bit power consumption of a certain high-power terminal device to that of a common terminal device in the prior art. From the outfield test data, a configuration table of laboratory tests is generalized, comprising: transmission rate, uplink and downlink MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme, modulation and coding strategy), PRB (physical resource block ), uplink transmit power, etc. Setting according to different RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power ) on a laboratory comprehensive tester to obtain an uplink speed and a current value, so that a certain high-power terminal device and the same common terminal device are tested; and under the condition of uploading the data volume with the same size, obtaining the single-bit power consumption of the high-power terminal and the common terminal, and further obtaining the ratio of the single-bit power consumption of the high-power terminal and the common terminal. When the ratio is less than 1, it is indicated that the high power has lower single bit power consumption.
As can be seen from fig. 1, in a weak coverage area with RSRP +.110 dBm, a high power terminal of power class 2 has a significant advantage in terms of single bit power consumption compared to a normal terminal of power class 3. But in the non-weak coverage area with RSRP ∈100dBm, the high power terminal of power class 2 is slightly higher in terms of single bit power consumption than the normal terminal of power class 3.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a power control method, a power level adjustment method, a terminal and network side equipment, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, the single-bit power consumption of a high-power terminal in a non-weak coverage area is high.
In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power control method, applied to a network side device, including:
receiving signal quality information reported by a terminal;
according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal;
and when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal.
Wherein the method further comprises:
determining terminal power class conversion critical information;
The determining, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, a first power level at which the terminal is expected to work includes:
and determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information.
Wherein, the determining the terminal power class conversion critical information includes:
receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; or,
and determining preset terminal power level conversion critical information.
The received signal quality information reported by the terminal comprises: a reference signal received power RSRP value;
the terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
The determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information includes:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is larger than the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 3;
and when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal, wherein the power level adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
When the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 2, a first adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the first adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 2 to the power level 3.
The determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information includes:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 2;
and when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal, wherein the power level adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 3, a second adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the second adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 3 to the power level 2.
Wherein the method further comprises:
and receiving and storing a power level state identifier, which is reported by the terminal and used for indicating the second power level of the current operation of the terminal.
Wherein when the first power level does not match the second power level at which the terminal is currently operating, after sending an adjustment instruction for the power level to the terminal, the method further includes:
and updating the power level state identification of the terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a power level adjustment method, which is applied to the terminal and comprises the following steps:
receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
and changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction.
Wherein the method further comprises:
and reporting the received signal quality information to network side equipment.
Wherein the method further comprises:
and reporting the terminal power class conversion critical information to the network side equipment.
The receiving the power level adjustment instruction sent by the network side device comprises the following steps:
receiving a first adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
the step of changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 2 to the power level 3 according to the first adjustment instruction.
The receiving the power level adjustment instruction sent by the network side device comprises the following steps:
Receiving a second adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
the step of changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 3 to the power level 2 according to the second adjustment instruction.
Wherein the method further comprises:
and reporting a power class state identifier for indicating the second power class of the current working terminal to the network side equipment.
Wherein the method further comprises:
and starting a control clock after changing the power level of the terminal, and stopping changing the power level of the terminal in the running time of the control clock.
The embodiment of the invention also provides network side equipment, which comprises a processor and a transceiver, wherein the transceiver is used for executing the following processes:
receiving signal quality information reported by a terminal;
the processor is used for executing the following processes: according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal;
the transceiver is also for: and when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal.
Wherein the processor is further configured to:
determining terminal power class conversion critical information;
and determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information.
Wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; or,
and determining preset terminal power level conversion critical information.
The received signal quality information reported by the terminal comprises: a reference signal received power RSRP value;
the terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
Wherein the processor is further configured to:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is larger than the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 3;
the transceiver is also for:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 2, a first adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the first adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 2 to the power level 3.
Wherein the processor is further configured to:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 2;
the transceiver is also for:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 3, a second adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the second adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 3 to the power level 2.
Wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
and receiving and storing a power level state identifier, which is reported by the terminal and used for indicating the second power level of the current operation of the terminal.
Wherein the processor is further configured to:
and updating the power level state identification of the terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a power control device, which is applied to the network side equipment and comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving the received signal quality information reported by the terminal;
the grade determining module is used for determining a first power grade expected to work of the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal;
and the instruction sending module is used for sending an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a terminal, which comprises a processor and a transceiver, wherein the transceiver is used for executing the following processes:
receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
the processor is used for executing the following processes:
and changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction.
Wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
and reporting the received signal quality information to network side equipment.
Wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
and reporting the terminal power class conversion critical information to the network side equipment.
Wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receiving a first adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
the processor is further configured to: and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 2 to the power level 3 according to the first adjustment instruction.
Wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receiving a second adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
the processor is further configured to:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 3 to the power level 2 according to the second adjustment instruction.
Wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
and reporting a power class state identifier for indicating the second power class of the current working terminal to the network side equipment.
Wherein the processor is further configured to:
and starting a control clock after changing the power level of the terminal, and stopping changing the power level of the terminal in the running time of the control clock.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a power level adjusting device, which is applied to the terminal and comprises:
the instruction receiving module is used for receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
and the grade changing module is used for changing the power grade of the terminal according to the adjusting instruction.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the power control method as described above; alternatively, the program when executed by a processor implements the steps in the power level adjustment method as described above.
The technical scheme of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
according to the power control method, the power level adjustment method, the terminal and the network side equipment, when the first power level of the terminal is expected to work and the second power level of the terminal is not matched with the second power level of the current work according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, the network side equipment sends the power level adjustment instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, the high-power terminal can keep the single-bit power consumption advantage of a weak coverage area, and meanwhile, the single-bit power consumption of a non-weak coverage area is not lower than that of a common terminal with the power level 3.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a single-bit power consumption ratio value of a high power terminal and a normal terminal in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing steps of a power control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing steps of a power level adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a power control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power level adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved more apparent, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power control method, which is applied to a network side device, and includes:
and step 21, receiving the received signal quality information reported by the terminal. The terminal can periodically report the received signal quality information of the position of the terminal.
Step 22, determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal;
And step 23, when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal.
It should be noted that, according to the specification of the 3GPP protocol, the maximum transmission power of the terminal depends on P at the network side EMAX,c (P EMAX,c Maximum transmit power of the terminal maintained for the network side) and the power class P of the terminal itself PowerClass Is a smaller value of (a). And when P at network side EMAX,c When set to NULL, the maximum transmit power of the terminal depends on the power class P of the terminal itself PowerClass . For example, for a common terminal of power class 3, P on the network side is no matter EMAX,c The highest transmit power of a normal terminal set to 23dBm or 26dBm or NULL, power class 3, can only be 23dBm. In order to enable the high power terminals of power class 2 in the network to emit high power up to 26dBm, P on the network side EMAX,c It needs to be set to 26dBm or NULL.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, P on the network side EMAX,c Set to 26 or NULL, and the terminals mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention can support two Power levels, power level 3 (Power Class 3) and Power level 2 (Power Class 2), respectively.
The first power level may be power level 3 or power level 2, and the second power level may be power level 3 or power level 2.
Further, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
determining terminal power class conversion critical information;
accordingly, step 22 includes:
and determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information.
Preferably, the received signal quality information reported by the terminal includes: a reference signal received power RSRP value; the terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
The critical RSRP value is a transition point between the power level 2 and the power level 3 of the terminal, that is, when the RSRP value of the terminal is less than or equal to the critical RSRP value, the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at the power level 2 is lower than the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at the power level 3; when the RSRP value of the terminal > critical RSRP value, the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at power level 3 is lower than the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at power level 2.
Therefore, when the RSRP value of the terminal is less than or equal to the critical RSRP value, the network side expects the terminal to operate at power level 2 (the terminal operates at power level 2 and has more optimized single-bit power consumption); when the RSRP value of the terminal > the critical RSRP value, the network side expects the terminal to operate at power level 3 (operating at power level 3 with more optimized single-bit power consumption).
As one embodiment, the determining the terminal power class switching threshold information includes:
receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; or,
and determining preset terminal power level conversion critical information.
The terminal is normally started to carry out network attachment, and the terminal power class conversion critical information is reported in the terminal capability reporting stage. The respective "terminal power class switching threshold information" may be the same or different for each terminal, depending on the respective implementation of the terminals. In general, the range of values for the critical RSRP is generally found at [ -120, -90]. If the terminal does not report the critical RSRP value, the network side may select a preset default value, for example, the critical RSRP value= -110dBm is preferable.
As one embodiment, the determining the first power level at which the terminal is expected to operate according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information includes:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is larger than the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 3;
accordingly, step 23 includes:
When the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 2, a first adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the first adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 2 to the power level 3.
In this case, after the terminal changes the power level, the terminal calculates the power headroom PHR according to the power level 3 and reports the PHR to the network.
As another embodiment, the determining the first power level at which the terminal is expected to operate according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information includes:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 2;
accordingly, step 23 includes:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 3, a second adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the second adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 3 to the power level 2.
In this case, after the terminal changes the power level, the terminal calculates the power headroom PHR according to the power level 2 and reports the PHR to the network.
It should be noted that, if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, and the second power level currently operated by the terminal is the power level 2 at this time, the network side does not need to send an adjustment instruction, and the terminal can continue to operate according to the default power level 2 and calculate the power headroom PHR to report to the network side. And if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is greater than the critical RSRP value and the second power level currently operated by the terminal is the power level 3, the network side does not need to send an adjustment instruction, and the terminal can continue to operate according to the default power level 3 and calculate the power headroom PHR to report to the network side.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
and receiving and storing a power level state identifier, which is reported by the terminal and used for indicating the second power level of the current operation of the terminal.
In the embodiment of the invention, a power class state identifier is set, and the power class state identifier of the current working power class is carried when the terminal reports the capacity to the network. For example, when the terminal reports the capability to the network and initially defaults to report the power level as power level 2, the "power level status flag" is set to a; when the terminal reports the capability to the network and the initial default reporting power level is power level 3, the "power level status identifier" is set to B.
The network side device may determine a second power level at which the terminal is currently operating based on the stored power level status identification.
Further, after sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal when the first power level does not match the second power level currently operated by the terminal, in order to ensure the validity of the power level status identifier, the method further includes:
and updating the power level state identification of the terminal.
For example, when the RSRP value received by the network is greater than the critical RSRP value and the "power class status identifier" is a, the network issues a first adjustment instruction to the terminal, and changes the "power class status identifier" at the network side to B; after receiving the first adjustment instruction, the terminal changes the Power level of the terminal from the original Power level 2 (Power Class 2) to the Power level 3 (Power Class 3), and calculates PHR according to the Power level 3 (Power Class 3) to report to the network;
when the RSRP value received by the network is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value and the power class state identifier is B, the network issues a second adjustment instruction to the terminal and changes the power class state identifier of the network side into A; after receiving the second adjustment instruction, the terminal changes the Power level of the terminal from the Power level 3 (Power Class 3) to the Power level 2 (Power Class 2), calculates PHR according to the Power level 2 (Power Class 2) and reports the PHR to the network.
In summary, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, the network side device in the above embodiment of the present invention sends an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level at which the terminal works is expected to be not matched with the second power level at which the terminal works currently, so that the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, and the power consumption of the terminal is optimized by controlling the power level of the terminal.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a power level adjustment method, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
step 31, receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
and step 32, changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction.
It should be noted that, according to the specification of the 3GPP protocol, the maximum transmission power of the terminal depends on P at the network side EMAX,c (P EMAX,c Maximum transmit power of the terminal maintained for the network side) and the power class P of the terminal itself PowerClass Is a smaller value of (a). And when P at network side EMAX,c When set to NULL, the maximum transmit power of the terminal depends on the power class P of the terminal itself PowerClass . For example, for a common terminal of power class 3, P on the network side is no matter EMAX,c The highest transmit power of a normal terminal set to 23dBm or 26dBm or NULL, power class 3, can only be 23dBm. In order to enable the high power terminals of power class 2 in the network to emit high power up to 26dBm, P on the network side EMAX,c It needs to be set to 26dBm or NULL.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, P on the network side EMAX,c Set to 26 or NULL, and the terminals mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention can support two Power levels, power level 3 (Power Class 3) and Power level 2 (Power Class 2), respectively.
Further, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
reporting the received signal quality information to network side equipment; the terminal can periodically report the received signal quality information of the position of the terminal.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and reporting the terminal power class conversion critical information to the network side equipment.
Preferably, the received signal quality information reported by the terminal includes: a reference signal received power RSRP value; the terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
The critical RSRP value is a transition point between the power level 2 and the power level 3 of the terminal, that is, when the RSRP value of the terminal is less than or equal to the critical RSRP value, the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at the power level 2 is lower than the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at the power level 3; when the RSRP value of the terminal > critical RSRP value, the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at power level 3 is lower than the single-bit power consumption of the terminal operating at power level 2.
Therefore, when the RSRP value of the terminal is less than or equal to the critical RSRP value, the network side expects the terminal to operate at power level 2 (the terminal operates at power level 2 and has more optimized single-bit power consumption); when the RSRP value of the terminal > the critical RSRP value, the network side expects the terminal to operate at power level 3 (operating at power level 3 with more optimized single-bit power consumption).
The terminal is normally started to carry out network attachment, and the terminal power class conversion critical information is reported in the terminal capability reporting stage. The respective "terminal power class switching threshold information" may be the same or different for each terminal, depending on the respective implementation of the terminals. In general, the range of values for the critical RSRP is generally found at [ -120, -90]. If the terminal does not report the critical RSRP value, the network side may select a preset default value, for example, the critical RSRP value= -110dBm is preferable.
As an embodiment, step 31 includes:
receiving a first adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
accordingly, step 32 includes:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 2 to the power level 3 according to the first adjustment instruction.
In this case, after the terminal changes the power level, the terminal calculates the power headroom PHR according to the power level 3 and reports the PHR to the network.
As another embodiment, step 31 includes:
receiving a second adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
accordingly, step 32 includes:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 3 to the power level 2 according to the second adjustment instruction.
In this case, after the terminal changes the power level, the terminal calculates the power headroom PHR according to the power level 2 and reports the PHR to the network.
It should be noted that, if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, and the second power level currently operated by the terminal is the power level 2 at this time, the network side does not need to send an adjustment instruction, and the terminal can continue to operate according to the default power level 2 and calculate the power headroom PHR to report to the network side. And if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is greater than the critical RSRP value and the second power level currently operated by the terminal is the power level 3, the network side does not need to send an adjustment instruction, and the terminal can continue to operate according to the default power level 3 and calculate the power headroom PHR to report to the network side.
Optionally, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
and reporting a power class state identifier for indicating the second power class of the current working terminal to the network side equipment.
In the embodiment of the invention, a power class state identifier is set, and the power class state identifier of the current working power class is carried when the terminal reports the capacity to the network. For example, when the terminal reports the capability to the network and initially defaults to report the power level as power level 2, the "power level status flag" is set to a; when the terminal reports the capability to the network and the initial default reporting power level is power level 3, the "power level status identifier" is set to B.
The network side device may determine a second power level at which the terminal is currently operating based on the stored power level status identification.
Optionally, in a further embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
and starting a control clock after changing the power level of the terminal, and stopping changing the power level of the terminal in the running time of the control clock.
When the terminal is at the switching edge of Power Class 2 (Power Class 2) and Power Class 3 (Power Class 3), a control clock T can be set to avoid ping-pong switching between different Power classes control T after one-time switching success control In this, the terminal does not switch the power class again. For example: if T is to be control Set to 10ms, then the terminal will not switch back from power level 3 to power level 2 again within 10ms after the terminal switches from power level 2 to power level 3.
In summary, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, the network side device in the above embodiment of the present invention sends an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level at which the terminal works is expected to be not matched with the second power level at which the terminal works currently, so that the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, and the power consumption of the terminal is optimized by controlling the power level of the terminal.
As shown in fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, including a processor 400 and a transceiver 410, where the transceiver 410 is configured to perform the following procedures:
receiving signal quality information reported by a terminal;
the processor 400 is configured to perform the following process: according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal;
the transceiver 410 is also configured to: and when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:
determining terminal power class conversion critical information;
and determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 410 is further configured to:
receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; or,
and determining preset terminal power level conversion critical information.
Preferably, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the received signal quality information reported by the terminal includes: a reference signal received power RSRP value;
the terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is larger than the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 3;
the transceiver 410 is also configured to:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 2, a first adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the first adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 2 to the power level 3.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 2;
the transceiver 410 is also configured to:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 3, a second adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the second adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 3 to the power level 2.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 410 is further configured to:
and receiving and storing a power level state identifier, which is reported by the terminal and used for indicating the second power level of the current operation of the terminal.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 400 is further configured to:
and updating the power level state identification of the terminal.
In summary, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, the network side device in the above embodiment of the present invention sends an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level at which the terminal works is expected to be not matched with the second power level at which the terminal works currently, so that the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, and the power consumption of the terminal is optimized by controlling the power level of the terminal.
It should be noted that, if the network side device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a network side device capable of executing the above power control method, all embodiments of the above power control method are applicable to the network side device, and the same or similar beneficial effects can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a power control apparatus, which is applied to a network side device, including:
a receiving module 51, configured to receive received signal quality information reported by a terminal;
the level determining module 52 is configured to determine, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, a first power level at which the terminal is expected to operate;
and the instruction sending module 53 is configured to send an instruction for adjusting the power level to the terminal when the first power level does not match the second power level currently operated by the terminal.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
the critical determining module is used for determining terminal power level conversion critical information;
the rank determination module includes:
and the grade determining submodule is used for determining a first power grade expected to work of the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power grade conversion critical information.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the critical determining module includes:
the critical determination submodule is used for receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; or, the terminal power level conversion critical information is used for determining preset terminal power level conversion critical information.
Preferably, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the received signal quality information reported by the terminal includes: a reference signal received power RSRP value;
the terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the level determining submodule includes:
a first level determining unit, configured to determine that a first power level at which the terminal is expected to work is a power level 3, if an RSRP value reported by the terminal is greater than the critical RSRP value;
the instruction sending module comprises:
a first instruction sending sub-module, configured to send a first adjustment instruction of a power level to the terminal when a second power level at which the terminal currently works is a power level 2; the first adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 2 to the power level 3.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the level determining submodule includes:
The second level determining unit is configured to determine that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is a power level 2 if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is less than or equal to the critical RSRP value;
the instruction sending module comprises:
a second instruction sending sub-module, configured to send a second adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the second power level at which the terminal currently works is power level 3; the second adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 3 to the power level 2.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the identification receiving module is used for receiving and storing the power class state identification which is reported by the terminal and used for indicating the second power class of the current operation of the terminal.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the updating module is used for updating the power class state identification of the terminal.
In summary, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, the network side device in the above embodiment of the present invention sends an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level at which the terminal works is expected to be not matched with the second power level at which the terminal works currently, so that the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, and the power consumption of the terminal is optimized by controlling the power level of the terminal.
It should be noted that, the power control device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a power control device capable of executing the above power control method, and all embodiments of the above power control method are applicable to the power control device, and the same or similar beneficial effects can be achieved.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the program when executed by a processor implements each process in the embodiment of the power control method described above, and the same technical effects can be achieved, and for avoiding repetition, a detailed description is omitted herein. Wherein the computer readable storage medium is selected from Read-Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a processor 600 and a transceiver 610, the terminal further being provided with a user interface 620, the transceiver 610 being configured to perform the following procedure:
receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
the processor 600 is configured to perform the following procedures:
and changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is further configured to:
and reporting the received signal quality information to network side equipment.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is further configured to:
and reporting the terminal power class conversion critical information to the network side equipment.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is further configured to:
receiving a first adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
the processor 600 is further configured to: and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 2 to the power level 3 according to the first adjustment instruction.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is further configured to:
receiving a second adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
the processor 600 is further configured to:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 3 to the power level 2 according to the second adjustment instruction.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 610 is further configured to:
and reporting a power class state identifier for indicating the second power class of the current working terminal to the network side equipment.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the processor 600 is further configured to:
And starting a control clock after changing the power level of the terminal, and stopping changing the power level of the terminal in the running time of the control clock.
In summary, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, the network side device in the above embodiment of the present invention sends an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level at which the terminal works is expected to be not matched with the second power level at which the terminal works currently, so that the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, and the power consumption of the terminal is optimized by controlling the power level of the terminal.
It should be noted that, if the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal capable of executing the above-mentioned power level adjustment method, all embodiments of the above-mentioned power level adjustment method are applicable to the terminal, and the same or similar beneficial effects can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a power level adjustment device, which is applied to a terminal, including:
the instruction receiving module 71 is configured to receive an adjustment instruction of a power level sent by the network side device;
and the level changing module 72 is configured to change the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the first reporting module is used for reporting the received signal quality information to the network side equipment.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the second reporting module is used for reporting the terminal power class conversion critical information to the network side equipment.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the instruction receiving module includes:
the first instruction receiving sub-module is used for receiving a first adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
the grade change module comprises:
and the first level changing sub-module is used for changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 2 to the power level 3 according to the first adjusting instruction.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the instruction receiving module includes:
the second instruction receiving sub-module is used for receiving a second adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
the grade change module comprises:
and the second level changing sub-module is used for changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 3 to the power level 2 according to the second adjusting instruction.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
And the third reporting module is used for reporting the power class state identification of the second power class for indicating the current working state of the terminal to the network side equipment.
Preferably, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
and the stopping changing module is used for starting a control clock after changing the power level of the terminal, and stopping changing the power level of the terminal in the running time of the control clock.
In summary, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, the network side device in the above embodiment of the present invention sends an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level at which the terminal works is expected to be not matched with the second power level at which the terminal works currently, so that the terminal changes the power level to the first power level according to the adjustment instruction, and the power consumption of the terminal is optimized by controlling the power level of the terminal.
It should be noted that, the power level adjustment device provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a power level adjustment device capable of executing the above power level adjustment method, and all embodiments of the above power level adjustment method are applicable to the power level adjustment device, and the same or similar beneficial effects can be achieved.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the program when executed by a processor implements the respective processes in the power level adjustment method embodiment described above, and the same technical effects can be achieved, and for avoiding repetition, a detailed description is omitted herein. Wherein the computer readable storage medium is selected from Read-Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-readable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage and optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (27)
1. The power control method is applied to the network side equipment and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving signal quality information reported by a terminal;
according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal;
when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal;
wherein the method further comprises:
determining terminal power class conversion critical information;
the determining, according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, a first power level at which the terminal is expected to work includes:
determining a first power level expected to work of the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information;
wherein, the determining the terminal power class conversion critical information includes:
receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; and the terminal power level conversion critical information corresponding to different terminals is different.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the received signal quality information reported by the terminal comprises: a reference signal received power RSRP value;
The terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the first power level at which the terminal is expected to operate based on the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level transition threshold information comprises:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is larger than the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 3;
and when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal, wherein the power level adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 2, a first adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the first adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 2 to the power level 3.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the first power level at which the terminal is expected to operate based on the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level transition threshold information comprises:
If the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 2;
and when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal, wherein the power level adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 3, a second adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the second adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 3 to the power level 2.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and receiving and storing a power level state identifier, which is reported by the terminal and used for indicating the second power level of the current operation of the terminal.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein after sending the adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level does not match the second power level at which the terminal is currently operating, the method further comprises:
and updating the power level state identification of the terminal.
7. A power level adjustment method applied to a terminal, comprising:
Receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment; the adjustment instruction is sent when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current working of the terminal;
changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction;
wherein the method further comprises:
reporting terminal power class conversion critical information to network side equipment; the terminal power class conversion critical information corresponding to different terminals is different; and the network side equipment determines the first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
and reporting the received signal quality information to network side equipment.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the receiving the instruction for adjusting the power level sent by the network side device includes:
receiving a first adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
the step of changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 2 to the power level 3 according to the first adjustment instruction.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the receiving the instruction for adjusting the power level sent by the network side device includes:
receiving a second adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
the step of changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction comprises the following steps:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 3 to the power level 2 according to the second adjustment instruction.
11. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
and reporting a power class state identifier for indicating the second power class of the current working terminal to the network side equipment.
12. The method of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
and starting a control clock after changing the power level of the terminal, and stopping changing the power level of the terminal in the running time of the control clock.
13. A network side device comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein the transceiver is configured to perform the following:
receiving signal quality information reported by a terminal;
the processor is used for executing the following processes: according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal, determining a first power level expected to work by the terminal;
The transceiver is also for: when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current operation of the terminal, sending a power level adjustment instruction to the terminal;
wherein the processor is further configured to:
determining terminal power class conversion critical information;
determining a first power level expected to work of the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information;
wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; and the terminal power level conversion critical information corresponding to different terminals is different.
14. The network side device according to claim 13, wherein the received signal quality information reported by the terminal includes: a reference signal received power RSRP value;
the terminal power class switching critical information includes: a critical RSRP value for terminal power class conversion.
15. The network-side device of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is larger than the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 3;
The transceiver is also for:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 2, a first adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the first adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 2 to the power level 3.
16. The network-side device of claim 14, wherein the processor is further configured to:
if the RSRP value reported by the terminal is smaller than or equal to the critical RSRP value, determining that the first power level expected to work by the terminal is power level 2;
the transceiver is also for:
when the second power level of the current work of the terminal is power level 3, a second adjustment instruction of the power level is sent to the terminal; the second adjustment instruction is used for instructing the terminal to change the power level from the power level 3 to the power level 2.
17. The network-side device of claim 13, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
and receiving and storing a power level state identifier, which is reported by the terminal and used for indicating the second power level of the current operation of the terminal.
18. The network-side device of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to:
And updating the power level state identification of the terminal.
19. A power control apparatus applied to a network side device, comprising:
the receiving module is used for receiving the received signal quality information reported by the terminal;
the grade determining module is used for determining a first power grade expected to work of the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal;
the instruction sending module is used for sending an adjustment instruction of the power level to the terminal when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current working of the terminal;
wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the critical determining module is used for determining terminal power level conversion critical information;
the rank determination module includes:
the grade determining submodule is used for determining a first power grade expected to work of the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power grade conversion critical information;
the critical determination module includes:
the critical determination submodule is used for receiving terminal power grade conversion critical information reported by a terminal; and the terminal power level conversion critical information corresponding to different terminals is different.
20. A terminal comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein the transceiver is configured to perform the following:
Receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment; the adjustment instruction is sent when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current working of the terminal;
the processor is used for executing the following processes:
changing the power level of the terminal according to the adjustment instruction;
wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
reporting terminal power class conversion critical information to network side equipment; the terminal power class conversion critical information corresponding to different terminals is different; and the network side equipment determines the first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information.
21. The terminal of claim 20, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
and reporting the received signal quality information to network side equipment.
22. The terminal of claim 20, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receiving a first adjustment instruction of the power level sent by network side equipment;
the processor is further configured to: and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 2 to the power level 3 according to the first adjustment instruction.
23. The terminal of claim 20, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
receiving a second adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment;
the processor is further configured to:
and changing the power level of the terminal from the power level 3 to the power level 2 according to the second adjustment instruction.
24. The terminal of claim 20, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
and reporting a power class state identifier for indicating the second power class of the current working terminal to the network side equipment.
25. The terminal of claim 20, wherein the processor is further configured to:
and starting a control clock after changing the power level of the terminal, and stopping changing the power level of the terminal in the running time of the control clock.
26. A power level adjustment apparatus for a terminal, comprising:
the instruction receiving module is used for receiving an adjustment instruction of the power level sent by the network side equipment; the adjustment instruction is sent when the first power level is not matched with the second power level of the current working of the terminal;
the grade changing module is used for changing the power grade of the terminal according to the adjusting instruction;
The apparatus further comprises:
the second reporting module is used for reporting terminal power class conversion critical information to the network side equipment; the terminal power class conversion critical information corresponding to different terminals is different; and the network side equipment determines the first power level expected to work by the terminal according to the received signal quality information reported by the terminal and the terminal power level conversion critical information.
27. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which when executed by a processor performs the steps in the power control method according to any of claims 1-6; alternatively, the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the power level adjustment method according to any of claims 7-12.
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