Device based on integration of photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to a device based on integration of photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology.
Background
Solar energy is a renewable energy source. It refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun, and the main expression is the solar ray. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters. Since the birth of life on the earth, people mainly live by the heat radiation energy provided by the sun, and ancient mankind also understand that objects are dried in the sun and used as methods for making food, such as salt making, salted fish drying and the like. With the ever-decreasing consumption of fossil fuels, solar energy has become an important component of energy used by humans and is constantly being developed. The solar energy is utilized in a photo-thermal conversion mode and a photoelectric conversion mode, and solar power generation is a new renewable energy source.
Wind power generation and solar power generation have all become more novel power generation mode, and this kind of power generation mode is cleaner, can not cause the pollution of environment, current wind power generation's equipment is generally established in spacious place, but do not utilize the solar energy in spacious place in the sky, just so do not carry out comprehensive utilization to multiple energy, thereby cause the waste of the energy, will slow down the development efficiency to the clean energy like this, also will rely on fossil energy more, be unfavorable for the protection of environment, in addition, solar power generation is because the restriction in place, its actual productivity also can receive the influence.
Therefore, in order to solve these problems, a device based on integration of photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device based on integration of a photovoltaic technology and a wind power generation technology, which has the advantages of comprehensive utilization of various energy sources and automatic light following, and solves the problems that the existing wind power generation equipment is generally arranged in a wider place, but does not utilize the solar energy of the wider place, so that the various energy sources are not comprehensively utilized, the energy source waste is caused, the development efficiency of clean energy sources is reduced, the dependence on fossil energy sources is increased, the environment is not protected, and in addition, the actual capacity of the solar power generation is influenced due to the limitation of the place.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of comprehensive utilization of various energy sources and automatic light following, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device based on integration of photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology, including support column and connecting block, the outside swing joint of support column has wind energy conversion system, the outside fixedly connected with slide rail of support column, the inside swing joint of slide rail has the slider, the outside fixedly connected with shell one of slider, the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate of shell one, the inside swing joint of connecting plate has photosensitive element, the outside swing joint of connecting block has the support plate, the outside swing joint of support plate has the photovoltaic board, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece of support plate, the outside fixedly connected with shell two of bracing piece, the inside swing joint of shell two has drive assembly, the inside swing joint of shell two has movable assembly.
Preferably, the outer part of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the first shell, and both sides of the carrier plate are movably connected with the outer part of the connecting block and the first shell.
Preferably, the surface of the first shell is provided with two shadow grooves, the specifications of the shadow grooves are matched with those of the support columns, and the connecting plates are fixed on the inner sides of the shadow grooves.
Preferably, the photosensitive assembly mainly comprises a shading shell, a transparent shell and a photosensitive resistor, the shading shell is fixed in the connecting plate, the transparent shell is embedded on the surface of the shading shell, the photosensitive resistor is fixed in the shading shell, and the specification of the transparent shell is matched with that of the photosensitive resistor.
Preferably, the second shell mainly comprises a hard shell and a soft shell, the hard shell is fixed outside the support rod, the soft shell is fixed outside the hard shell, the soft shell and the hard shell are both made of transparent materials, contacts corresponding to the positions of the hard shell and the soft shell are arranged outside the hard shell and the soft shell, the driving assembly mainly comprises a top shell, a motor and a bevel gear, the bottom of the top shell is fixed outside the hard shell, the top of the top shell is movably connected with the outside of the soft shell, the motor is fixed inside the top shell, and the outside of the motor is movably connected with the bevel gear.
Preferably, the movable assembly mainly comprises a threaded rod, a movable block, a fixed block, connecting rods and a rotating shaft, wherein a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the threaded rod and meshed with the bevel gear outside the motor, the fixed block is fixed to the outer portion of the hard shell, the movable block is movably connected to the outer portion of the hard shell, the fixed block and the movable block are movably connected to the outer portion of the threaded rod, the connecting rods are movably connected to the outer portions of the fixed block and the movable block, one ends, far away from the hard shell, of the two connecting rods are movably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the sliding block and the motor are both electrically connected with the driving power supply and the photoresistor, and the contact is electrically connected with the motor.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device based on integration of a photovoltaic technology and a wind power generation technology, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this device based on integration of photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology under the interact through between support column, connecting block, wind energy conversion system, the photovoltaic board, can make solar energy power generation and wind power generation combine together, alright like this with multiple energy comprehensive utilization, improve the utilization ratio of the energy to also add the tile for the environmental protection cause of our country.
2. This device based on integration of photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology, through slide rail, slider, shell one, connecting plate, photosensitive element, support plate, under the interact between the photovoltaic board, can utilize the characteristic that the photo resistance was set a light, when the sun removed the shadow that makes the sunlight shine and produce on the support column sheltered from the photovoltaic board, can drive the motion of shell one, realized the automatic function of following spot of photovoltaic board like this for the utilization ratio of light energy reaches the biggest.
3. This device based on integration of photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology under the interact through between bracing piece, shell two, drive assembly, the movable part, can utilize the characteristic that the photo resistance is to the light for when the weather reason causes the sun illumination intensity not high, can make the sunlight can gather, thereby guaranteed the photovoltaic board and normally operated, improve the utilization of the energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connection relationship among the support column, the first housing and the connection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the first housing, the connecting plate and the photosensitive element according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 2. connecting blocks; 3. a wind turbine; 4. a slide rail; 5. a slider; 6. a first shell; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a photosensitive element; 9. a carrier plate; 10. a photovoltaic panel; 11. a support bar; 12. a second shell; 13. a drive assembly; 14. and (4) a movable component.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a photovoltaic technology and wind power generation technology-based integrated device comprises a support pillar 1 and two connecting blocks 2, wherein a wind turbine 3 is movably connected to the outside of the support pillar 1, a slide rail 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support pillar 1, a slide block 5 is movably connected to the inside of the slide rail 4, a first shell 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide block 5, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first shell 6, a shadow groove is formed in the surface of the first shell 6, the specification of the shadow groove is matched with that of the support pillar 1, the connecting plate 7 is fixed to the inner side of the shadow groove, and; the inside swing joint of connecting plate 7 has photosensitive assembly 8, and photosensitive assembly 8 mainly comprises shading shell, transparent shell, photo resistance, and the shading shell is fixed in the inside of connecting plate 7, and transparent shell inlays on the surface of shading shell, and photo resistance fixes in the inside of shading shell, and the specification and the photo resistance phase-match of transparent shell.
A support plate 9 is movably connected to the outside of the connecting block 2, the outside of the connecting block 2 is fixedly connected with the first shell 6, and two sides of the support plate 9 are movably connected to the outside of the connecting block 2 and the first shell 6; the photovoltaic panel 10 is movably connected to the outside of the carrier plate 9, and solar power generation and wind power generation can be combined together under the interaction among the support columns 1, the connecting blocks 2, the wind turbines 3 and the photovoltaic panel 10, so that various energy sources can be comprehensively utilized, the utilization rate of the energy sources is improved, and tiles are added for the environmental protection career of China; under the mutual action of the sliding rail 4, the sliding block 5, the first shell 6, the connecting plate 7, the photosensitive assembly 8, the carrier plate 9 and the photovoltaic panel 10, the characteristic of the photoresistor for light focusing can be utilized, when the sun moves to enable the shadow generated by sunlight irradiating the supporting column 1 to shield the photovoltaic panel 10, the first shell 6 can be driven to move, the function of automatic light tracking of the photovoltaic panel 10 is achieved, and the utilization rate of light energy is enabled to be the maximum.
The supporting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting plate 9, the second outer shell 12 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the supporting rod 11, the driving assembly 13 is movably connected to the inner portion of the second outer shell 12, the second outer shell 12 mainly comprises a hard shell and a soft shell, the hard shell is fixed to the outer portion of the supporting rod 11, the soft shell is fixed to the outer portion of the hard shell, the soft shell and the hard shell are made of transparent materials, contacts corresponding in position are arranged on the outer portions of the hard shell and the soft shell, the driving assembly 13 mainly comprises a top shell, a motor and a bevel gear, the bottom of the top shell is fixed to the outer portion of the hard shell, the top of the top shell is movably connected with the outer; a movable component 14 is movably connected inside the second shell 12; the movable assembly 14 mainly comprises a threaded rod, a movable block, a fixed block, connecting rods and a rotating shaft, wherein a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer part of the threaded rod and is meshed with the bevel gear outside the motor, the fixed block is fixed to the outer part of the hard shell, the movable block is movably connected to the outer part of the hard shell, the fixed block and the movable block are both movably connected to the outer part of the threaded rod, the connecting rods are both movably connected to the outer parts of the fixed block and the movable block, one ends of the two connecting rods, far away from the hard shell, are movably connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner part of the; under the mutual action among the support rod 11, the second shell 12, the driving component 13 and the movable component 14, the characteristic that the photoresistor is focused on light can be utilized, so that sunlight can be gathered when the sunlight illumination intensity is not high due to weather, the normal operation of the photovoltaic panel 10 is ensured, and the utilization of energy is improved.
The working process and principle are that when the device starts to be started, the outer part of a support column 1 is movably connected with a wind turbine 3, the outer part of the support column 1 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 4, the inner part of the slide rail 4 is movably connected with a slide block 5, the outer part of the slide block 5 is fixedly connected with a shell I6, the outer part of the shell I6 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7, the inner part of the connecting plate 7 is movably connected with a photosensitive component 8, the outer part of a connecting block 2 is movably connected with a support plate 9, the outer part of the support plate 9 is movably connected with a photovoltaic plate 10, the outer part of the connecting block 2 is fixedly connected with the shell I6, two sides of the support plate 9 are movably connected with the outer part of the connecting block 2, the surface of the shell I6 is provided with a shadow groove, the specification of which is matched with that of the support, Transparent shell, the photo resistance is constituteed, the inside at connecting plate 7 is fixed to the shading shell, the surface at the shading shell is inlayed to the transparent shell, photo resistance fixes the inside at the shading shell, the specification and the photo resistance phase-match of transparent shell, slider 5, the motor all is connected with drive power supply and photo resistance electricity, the contact is connected with the motor electricity, the sun rises this moment, photovoltaic board 10 begins the electricity generation, and this moment because the angle of illumination of sunlight is constantly changing, and the light intensity of shadow inslot side takes place great change because the sheltering from of support column 1, the change that photo resistance sensed this kind of light intensity will take place great resistance change, just so make drive power supply drive slider 5 move under the effect of slide rail 4, slider 5 moves and drives shell 6 movements, when normal illumination intensity was sensed to photo resistance, slider 5 stop motion.
Because the support rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support plate 9, the second outer shell 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod 11, the driving component 13 is movably connected to the inside of the second outer shell 12, the movable component 14 is movably connected to the inside of the second outer shell 12, the second outer shell 12 mainly comprises a hard shell and a soft shell, the hard shell is fixed to the outside of the support rod 11, the soft shell is fixed to the outside of the hard shell, both the soft shell and the hard shell are made of transparent materials, contacts with corresponding positions are arranged on the outer portions of the hard shell and the soft shell, the driving component 13 mainly comprises a top shell, a motor and a bevel gear, the bottom of the top shell is fixed to the outer portion of the hard shell, the top of the top shell is movably connected with the outside of the soft shell, the motor is fixed to the inner portion of the top shell, the bevel gear is, the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear outside the motor, the fixed block is fixed outside the hard shell, the movable block is movably connected outside the hard shell, the fixed block and the movable block are both movably connected with the outside of the threaded rod, the outside of the fixed block and the outside of the movable block are both movably connected with a connecting rod, one end of the two connecting rods, which is far away from the hard shell, is movably connected outside the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected inside the soft shell, at the moment, when the outside illumination intensity changes due to weather reasons, the resistance value of the photoresistor is lower than the resistance value corresponding to the most suitable illumination, the driving power supply enables the motor to operate, the motor operates to drive the bevel gear outside the motor to rotate, the bevel gear rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate under the effect of the bevel gear meshed with the bevel gear, the threaded rod rotates to drive, until the soft shell contacts with the external contact of the hard shell, so that the motor stops running, and the function of collecting light is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.