CN111395090A - Wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick - Google Patents
Wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN111395090A CN111395090A CN202010248508.9A CN202010248508A CN111395090A CN 111395090 A CN111395090 A CN 111395090A CN 202010248508 A CN202010248508 A CN 202010248508A CN 111395090 A CN111395090 A CN 111395090A
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- brick body
- brick
- water permeable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick which structurally comprises a brick body, wherein a plurality of arc-shaped convex surfaces are uniformly formed outwards around four side surfaces of the brick body, inwards recessed arc-shaped concave surfaces are formed between the convex surfaces, a plurality of brick bodies are combined and spliced into a road surface by abutting the convex surfaces against the adjacent convex surfaces, when the brick bodies are spliced into the road surface, the arc-shaped concave surfaces of the brick bodies form brick joints relative to the adjacent arc-shaped concave surfaces, the brick joints are O-shaped and distributed around the four side surfaces of the brick bodies, and water permeable materials are filled in the brick joints.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of water permeable bricks, in particular to a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick.
Background art:
urban rainwater refers to the protection and utilization of rainwater resources in urban areas by purposefully adopting various measures, including direct utilization of collected, regulated, purified and recycled rainwater resources; also comprises the indirect utilization of replenishing groundwater resources by utilizing various artificial or natural water bodies, ponds, wetlands or depressions to enable rainwater to permeate; the method also comprises the combination of recycling and infiltration, and the comprehensive utilization of the combination of flood control, pollution control and ecological environment improvement, wherein the water collection by using infiltration facilities is an important way for urban rainwater.
At present, the water collection of the infiltration facilities is mainly realized by paving water permeable bricks on the urban ground and infiltrating and collecting the urban accumulated water through the water permeability of the water permeable bricks, however, when meeting rainwater with larger precipitation, the water permeability of the water permeable brick can not satisfy the infiltration of a large amount of rainwater by depending on the water permeability of the water permeable brick, so that a large amount of rainwater is accumulated on the road surface and is not beneficial to the collection of urban accumulated water, meanwhile, with the use of the water permeable brick, when the pores in the water permeable brick are blocked by various external dusts, the dusts can be blocked in the pores in the brick body, hardly get rid of the dust, be difficult to restore the water permeability of brick that permeates water, among the prior art, many enterprises also can select to improve the water permeability after the brick body is laid through enlarging the brickwork joint, nevertheless along with the expansion of brickwork joint, also can influence the connection between the brick body, and the poor stability that the brick body was laid leads to the aesthetic property after final brick body is laid to descend.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick, which solves one or more of the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick, which structurally comprises a brick body and is characterized in that: evenly outwards being formed with a plurality of curved protruding faces around four sides of the brick body, being formed with inside sunken arc concave surface between the protruding face, the polylith brick body is spliced into the road surface with protruding face combination that the protruding face contradicted adjacent piece, and when the polylith brick body spliced into the road surface each other, the polylith brick body formed the brickwork joint with the arc concave surface of the relative adjacent piece of arc concave surface, and the brickwork joint is O style of calligraphy and distributes around four sides of the brick body, and the inside packing of brickwork joint has the infiltration material.
Further, the water permeable material comprises coarse sand or small stone grains.
Furthermore, the two ends of the arc-shaped concave surface are connected with the end parts of the adjacent convex surfaces, and the surface of the brick body is formed into a wavy surface.
Further, the left side and the rear side of the brick body are provided with a plurality of locating levers, the locating levers are arranged on the top of the protruding face in a one-to-one mode and extend out of the top end of the protruding face, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the right side of the brick body and the corresponding position of the front side of the brick body, and when the protruding face of the multi-block brick body abuts against the protruding face of an adjacent block, the locating levers are clamped inside the clamping grooves.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the brick body, which comprises the following steps:
1. preparing a cavity lower die and an upper die, and preparing the cavity lower die: the die cavity lower die is in the shape of a brick body, the die cavity upper die comprises a plurality of arc-shaped convex surfaces which are outwards formed on four side surfaces of the brick body, inwards concave arc-shaped concave surfaces are formed between the convex surfaces, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the left side and the rear side of the brick body, the positioning rods are arranged on the convex top ends of the convex surfaces one by one and extend out of the outer sides of the top ends of the convex surfaces, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in corresponding positions of the right side and the front side of the brick body; preparing an upper die: the upper die comprises a wave surface formed on the surface of the brick body.
2. Successively filling a bottom material and a surface material into the cavity lower die, wherein the specific bottom material comprises: fine sand, coarse sand, rice sand, fine rice sand and cement, the surface fabric includes: yellow sand and cement.
3. The upper die and the cavity lower die are pressed and formed into a brick body, and the brick body is sealed and maintained at a constant temperature after being formed to obtain the brick body of the embodiment.
The invention also discloses a brick combination laying construction method, which comprises the following specific steps:
1. construction preparation: firstly, cleaning a base layer, cleaning sundries on the ground base layer, such as loose sand-free concrete stones, protruding stones and the like, flattening the base layer and sprinkling water to keep the base layer in a wet state but not in open water.
2. Measuring and lofting: after the basic unit is handled, calculate measured data according to the size of the brick body, correspond the square grid net of brick body size according to the accurate division of ink marker for the axis in the basic unit, play the net, lay a brick body earlier, protruding face on the brick body and four corners of square grid net are tangent this moment.
3. Paving the brick body: use a brick body of step 2 pavement as the benchmark, make the brick body vertically to long limit with the long limit of the brick body lay, the minor face of the brick body makes the brick body transversely lay to the minor face, when the brick body is laid, go into the inside of draw-in groove with the locating lever card, make the bellying of adjacent brick body tightly contradict, accomplish the back of laying of the brick body according to above-mentioned step, two relative arc concave surfaces form the brickwork joint, the brickwork joint shaping is O style of calligraphy and distributes around four sides of the brick body, fill infiltration material coarse sand or small stone rice to the inside of brickwork joint, make the brickwork joint become the passageway that the water oozes down.
4. Maintaining and repairing the brick body pavement: along with the increase of the service life of the brick body pavement, after the water permeability of the brick body pavement is reduced, the water seepage materials between the brick joints are sucked out by utilizing vacuum adsorption, and after the water seepage materials are sucked out, the corresponding water seepage materials are filled in again, so that the effect of repairing the water permeability of the brick joints is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick, which is characterized in that a brick gap is expanded through an arc concave surface and surrounds four side surfaces of a brick body in an O shape, water seepage materials are filled into the brick gap, so that the brick gap becomes a water seepage channel, and the gap water permeability coefficient of the brick gap reaches 4.0 x 10-2cm/s or more, and better water permeability.
2. The invention provides a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick, wherein coarse sand or small stone grains are filled in brick gaps, when the water permeability of a brick body pavement is reduced, the water permeable material is easily sucked out by vacuum adsorption, and after the water permeable material is sucked out, the water permeable material is filled again, so that the effect of restoring the water permeability of the brick gaps is achieved.
3. The invention provides a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick, wherein two ends of an arc concave surface are connected with adjacent convex surfaces, so that a complete wave line is formed at a brick gap, and the layering sense of a brick body laid on the ground is improved by matching with a wave surface formed on the surface of the brick body, so that the visual sense effect of people and the texture of the road surface are effectively improved.
4. The invention provides a wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick, when brick bodies are laid, the connection between the brick bodies is ensured by mutually abutting the convex surfaces of the adjacent brick bodies, and meanwhile, the positioning rods and the positioning grooves are matched to avoid the slippage when the convex surfaces abut against each other, so that the connection stability between the brick bodies is improved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the brick of the present invention after it is laid on a road surface.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of four bricks laid on a pavement in example 2 of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
for the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
If fig. 1 to fig. 2 are a concrete implementation of this embodiment, its structure includes the brick body 101, evenly outwards be formed with a plurality of curved protruding faces 1 around four sides of the brick body 101, be formed with inside sunken arc concave surface 2 between the protruding face 1, polylith brick body 101 splices into the road surface with protruding 1 combination of protruding face 1 of adjacent piece of conflict of face 1, when polylith brick body 101 splices into the road surface each other, polylith brick body 101 forms brickwork joint 3 with arc concave surface 2 relative adjacent piece of arc concave surface 2, brickwork joint 3 is the O style of calligraphy and distributes around four sides of brick body 101, the inside packing of brickwork joint 3 has the infiltration material.
In this embodiment, when laying the brick body 101 on ground, the mutual conflict between the convex surface 1 makes four sides of brick body 101 and other brick bodies 101 keep connecting, simultaneously, arc concave surface 2 sets up relatively and makes 3 enlargements of brickwork joint, two relative arc concave surfaces 2 make 3 shaping of brickwork joint be the O style of calligraphy and distribute around four sides of brick body 101, after brick body 101 is laid and is accomplished, fill infiltration material to the inside of brickwork joint 3, make 3 the brickwork joint become the passageway that the water body oozes, for the tradition only lean on the permeability of brick body 101 self, the gap permeability coefficient of this kind of brickwork joint 3 reaches 4.0 10-2cm/s or more, and better water permeability.
In this embodiment, the water permeable material includes coarse sand or small stone, and as the brick 101 is used for a long time, the water permeability of the brick 101 itself and the brick joints 3 will gradually decrease and be blocked by external dust, and the invention selects a finer water permeable material in the brick joints 3: coarse sand or little stone rice, when the water permeability of brickwork joint 3 descends, utilize vacuum adsorption very easily with above-mentioned infiltration material suction, the suction back, fill above-mentioned infiltration material once more, thereby reach the effect of restoring the water permeability to brickwork joint 3, and the function of permeating water of brick body 101 self relies on the inside hole of brick body 101, when the inside space of brick body 101 was blockked up by external dust, the dust can block in the inside hole of brick body 101, hardly get rid of the dust, be difficult to restore.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the arc concave surface 2 are connected with the end of the adjacent convex surface 1, the surface of the brick body 101 is formed into a wavy surface, the two ends of the arc concave surface 2 are connected with the end of the adjacent convex surface 1, so that the brick joints 3 form a complete wavy line, the wavy surface formed on the surface of the brick body 101 is matched, the layering sense of the brick body 101 laid on the ground is improved, and the visual sense effect of people and the texture of the road surface are effectively increased.
In this embodiment, the left side and the rear side of the brick body 101 are provided with a plurality of positioning rods 4, the positioning rods 4 are respectively arranged on the top ends of the protrusions of the protrusion surfaces 1 and extend out of the top ends of the protrusion surfaces 1, a plurality of clamping grooves 5 are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions of the right side and the front side of the brick body 101, when the protrusion surfaces 1 of a plurality of brick bodies 101 abut against the protrusion surfaces 1 of adjacent brick bodies, the positioning rods 4 are clamped in the clamping grooves 5, when the brick bodies 101 are laid on the ground, the protrusion surfaces 1 abut against each other, the protrusion surfaces 1 are easy to slip due to the arc shape of the protrusion surfaces 1, the positioning rods 4 are clamped into the clamping grooves 5, so that the bottoms between the protrusion surfaces 1 are more compact, thereby effectively avoiding the slip when the protrusion surfaces 1 abut against each other, meanwhile, because the positioning rods 4 are arranged on the protrusion top ends of the protrusion surfaces 1, the corresponding clamping grooves 5 are also arranged on the top ends of, when the convex surfaces 1 are mutually abutted, the positioning rod 4 is completely hidden in the clamping groove 5, so that the attractiveness of the brick body 101 after being laid is prevented from being damaged.
The embodiment also discloses a manufacturing method of the brick body 101, which comprises the following steps:
1. preparing a cavity lower die and an upper die, and preparing the cavity lower die: the cavity lower die is in the shape of a brick body 101, the cavity upper die comprises a plurality of arc-shaped convex surfaces 1 which are outwards formed on four side surfaces of the brick body 101, inwards concave arc-shaped concave surfaces 2 are formed between the convex surfaces 1, a plurality of positioning rods 4 are arranged on the left side and the rear side of the brick body 101, the positioning rods 4 are arranged on the convex top ends of the convex surfaces 1 one by one and extend out of the outer sides of the top ends of the convex surfaces 1, and a plurality of clamping grooves 5 are arranged at corresponding positions of the right side and the front side of the brick body 101; preparing an upper die: the upper die comprises a wavy surface formed on the surface of the brick body 101.
2. Successively filling a bottom material and a surface material into the cavity lower die, wherein the specific bottom material comprises: fine sand, coarse sand, rice sand, fine rice sand and cement, the surface fabric includes: yellow sand and cement.
3. The upper die and the cavity lower die are pressed and molded with each other to form a brick body 101, and the brick body 101 of the embodiment is obtained through closed constant temperature curing after the brick body 101 is molded.
The embodiment also discloses a method for brick body 101 combination laying construction, which comprises the following specific steps:
1. construction preparation: firstly, cleaning a base layer, cleaning sundries on the ground base layer, such as loose sand-free concrete stones, protruding stones and the like, flattening the base layer and sprinkling water to keep the base layer in a wet state but not in open water.
2. Measuring and lofting: after the basic unit is handled, calculate measured data according to the size of the brick body 101, correspond the square grid net of brick body 101 size according to the accurate division of ink marker for the axis in the basic unit, play the net, lay a brick body 101 earlier, protruding face 1 on the brick body 101 this moment is tangent with four corners of square grid net.
3. Paving the brick body 101: use a brick body 101 of step 2 pavement as the benchmark, make brick body 101 vertically to long limit with the long limit of brick body 101 to lay, the minor face of brick body 101 makes brick body 101 transversely lay to the minor face, when brick body 101 is laid, go into the inside of draw-in groove 5 with locating lever 4 card, make the bellying 1 of adjacent brick body 101 tightly contradict, accomplish the back of laying of brick body 101 according to above-mentioned step, two relative arc concave surfaces 2 form brickwork joint 3, brickwork joint 3 shaping is the O style of calligraphy and distributes around four sides of brick body 101, fill infiltration material coarse sand or small stone rice to the inside of brickwork joint 3, make brickwork joint 3 become the passageway that the water oozes down.
4. Maintaining and repairing the pavement of the brick body 101: along with the increase of the service life of the brick body 101 pavement, when the water permeability of the brick body 101 pavement is reduced, the water seepage materials between the brick joints 3 are sucked out by vacuum adsorption, and after the water seepage materials are sucked out, the corresponding water seepage materials are filled in again, so that the effect of repairing the water permeability of the brick joints 3 is achieved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, according to another specific embodiment of this embodiment, in preparing the cavity lower die and the cavity upper die, the cavity lower die and the cavity upper die are set to different lengths, so that the brick body 101 is formed into brick bodies 101 with different length specifications, preferably, the brick body 101 is prepared into the following four specifications: the brick body 102: 260, 120, 80, brick body 103: 225 × 120 × 80, brick 104:185 × 120 × 80, and brick 105: 155, 120, 80, when the four bricks are laid on the ground, the four bricks are arbitrarily combined when being laid in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction when the brick 101 is laid, so that the formed brick joints 3 are staggered in the longitudinal direction, the road surface has higher layering sense than that of the example 1, and the road surface is more beautiful.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a wave face gap combination formula brick that permeates water, its structure includes the brick body (101), its characterized in that: center on four sides of the brick body (101) are evenly outwards formed with a plurality of curved protruding faces (1), be formed with between the protruding face (1) inside sunken arc concave surface (2), the polylith the brick body (101) with protruding face (1) combination of protruding face (1) conflict adjacent piece splices into the road surface, the polylith when the brick body (101) splices into the road surface each other, the polylith the brick body (101) with arc concave surface (2) of arc concave surface (2) adjacent piece relatively form brickwork joint (3), brickwork joint (3) are O style of calligraphy and center on four side distributions of the brick body (101), the inside packing of brickwork joint (3) has the infiltration material.
2. The wave surface gap combined water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water permeable material comprises coarse sand or small stone grains.
3. The wave surface gap combined water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the arc-shaped concave surface (2) are connected with the end parts of the adjacent convex surfaces (1), and the surface of the brick body (101) is formed into a wavy surface.
4. The wave surface gap combined water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the rear side of the brick body (101) are equipped with a plurality of locating levers (4), locating lever (4) set up one by one just extend on the bellied top of bellied face (1) the outside on bellied face (1) top, the right side of the brick body (101) and the corresponding position of front side are equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves (5), the polylith the brick body (101) with during bellied face (1) of adjacent piece is contradicted in bellied face (1), locating lever (4) card is established the inside of draw-in groove (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010248508.9A CN111395090A (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010248508.9A CN111395090A (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111395090A true CN111395090A (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010248508.9A Pending CN111395090A (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Wave surface gap combined type water permeable brick |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180030664A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Gilliam Harris Engineering, LLC | Monolithic paver |
| CN208777099U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-04-23 | 江苏金腾园林建设有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick and permeable pavement structure |
| CN110388828A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-29 | 张晓伟 | A kind of insulating fire brick |
| CN209669626U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 重庆建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete brick |
| CN210085961U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉车都环保再生资源有限公司 | Porous concrete water-permeable floor tile |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202010248508.9A patent/CN111395090A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180030664A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Gilliam Harris Engineering, LLC | Monolithic paver |
| CN208777099U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-04-23 | 江苏金腾园林建设有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick and permeable pavement structure |
| CN209669626U (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 重庆建工集团股份有限公司 | A kind of pervious concrete brick |
| CN210085961U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉车都环保再生资源有限公司 | Porous concrete water-permeable floor tile |
| CN110388828A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-29 | 张晓伟 | A kind of insulating fire brick |
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Application publication date: 20200710 |