CN111335580A - City intelligent waste classification recovery unit - Google Patents
City intelligent waste classification recovery unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111335580A CN111335580A CN202010170490.5A CN202010170490A CN111335580A CN 111335580 A CN111335580 A CN 111335580A CN 202010170490 A CN202010170490 A CN 202010170490A CN 111335580 A CN111335580 A CN 111335580A
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- classification
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- bags
- intelligent
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010333 wet classification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010332 dry classification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0006—Flexible refuse receptables, e.g. bags, sacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
- E04F17/12—Chutes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
- E04F17/12—Chutes
- E04F17/123—Cleaning or disinfecting thereof
- E04F17/126—Cleaning or disinfecting thereof with water flushing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent urban garbage classification and recovery device which comprises a garbage classification bag, a garbage conveying system and intelligent management and classification equipment, wherein two-dimensional codes are arranged on the garbage classification bag; the garbage conveying system comprises a conveying pipeline, a floor garbage input port and a basement layered garbage classification and recovery area, wherein a code scanner is arranged on the floor garbage input port, a big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer is arranged on the basement layered garbage classification and recovery area, and the big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer is used for performing specific gravity analysis and classification on the garbage classification bags; intelligent type management sorting equipment is used for carrying out classification management to the rubbish classification bag. According to the invention, the dry-wet classification of the garbage is realized from the source, the garbage classification efficiency is improved, the garbage throwing of residents is greatly facilitated, the intermediate link of residential property garbage collection is reduced, and the secondary pollution of residential household garbage is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification and recovery, in particular to an intelligent urban garbage classification and recovery device for residential buildings.
Background
At present, the classification and recovery of urban garbage in China are mainly as follows: the residential residents are provided with garbage bags for specified time and classified garbage cans according to community material pipes, are uniformly concentrated in a community garbage station by community property, and are uniformly transported to a garbage disposal plant for centralized treatment by city pipes after being compressed.
The garbage classification processing method has the following problems: on one hand, the garbage collection mode of the residential area is very inconvenient, and the problem of dry and wet classification of garbage is not solved from the source; on the other hand, the process of unified compression of the middle compression station of district rubbish mixes the rubbish that the resident classification was originally accomplished once more, has lost the meaning of waste classification, and before final waste incineration plant handles, there still exists the problem that dry and wet can't separate, can't reach the purpose of refuse treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent urban garbage classification and recovery device, which solves the traditional problems, realizes garbage dry-wet classification from the source and improves garbage classification efficiency.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an intelligent garbage classification and recycling device for cities, comprising:
the garbage classification bag is provided with a two-dimensional code;
the garbage conveying system is used for classifying and recycling the garbage classification bags; the garbage conveying system comprises a conveying pipeline, a floor garbage input port and a basement layered garbage classifying and recycling area, wherein the floor garbage input port is provided with a code scanner for scanning a two-dimensional code on a garbage classifying bag, the basement layered garbage classifying and recycling area is provided with a big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer, and the big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer is used for analyzing and classifying specific gravity of the garbage classifying bag and conveying the garbage classifying bag to each garbage recycling port in the basement layered garbage classifying and recycling area; and
and the intelligent management and classification equipment is used for performing classification management on the garbage classification bags conveyed from the garbage conveying system.
Preferably, the waste classification bag is divided into a dry classification bag, a wet classification bag and a dangerous waste classification bag, and the waste classification bag is respectively marked with dry waste, wet waste and dangerous waste.
Preferably, the specification of the dry sorting bag, the specification of the wet sorting bag and the specification of the hazardous waste sorting bag are the same.
Preferably, the basement layered waste classification recycling area is divided into a dry waste classification stacking place and a wet waste classification stacking place.
Preferably, a wet garbage collecting water tank is arranged at the wet garbage sorting and stacking position.
Preferably, the dry garbage sorting and stacking place is located at one floor of a building basement, and the wet garbage sorting and stacking place is located at the second floor of the building basement.
Preferably, the garbage conveying system further comprises a compressed air conveying pipeline, and the compressed air conveying pipeline is used for controlling the opening and closing of the floor garbage throwing port.
Preferably, the garbage conveying system further comprises a high-pressure flushing device, and the high-pressure flushing device is used for flushing the conveying pipeline.
Preferably, the tail end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a sewage collecting pipe.
Preferably, the conveying pipeline is a stainless steel pipeline or a reinforced concrete pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the resident uses the garbage classification bag with the same code, the floor garbage input opening is automatically opened by code scanning, the garbage classification bag filled with garbage passes through the constructed conveying pipeline and the big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer, the garbage classification bag filled with the resident is classified and automatically conveyed to different garbage recycling openings, and the automatic separation of dry and wet garbage is realized.
According to the invention, the dry-wet classification of the garbage is realized from the source, the garbage classification efficiency is improved, the garbage throwing of residents is greatly facilitated, the intermediate link of residential property garbage collection is reduced, and the secondary pollution of residential household garbage is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent garbage classification and recycling device for a city according to the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a waste conveying system; 11. a delivery conduit; 12. a floor garbage throwing port; 13. a basement layered garbage classification and recovery area; 131. dry garbage classification and stacking; 132. a wet garbage classification and stacking place; 133. wet refuse collection water sump.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent garbage sorting and recycling device for city according to the present invention is shown, the intelligent garbage sorting and recycling device for city comprises garbage sorting bags (not shown), a garbage conveying system 10 and an intelligent management and sorting apparatus (not shown).
Specifically, the garbage classification bags are of unified standards, have unified specifications and consistent volumes, and are used for being distributed to residential users so as to classify and place garbage (dry and wet types), and two-dimensional codes are arranged on the garbage classification bags and used for identifying the classification bags so as to classify and recycle the garbage; the garbage classification bag is divided into a dry classification bag, a wet classification bag and a dangerous waste classification bag, and the dry, wet and dangerous waste classification bags are respectively marked on the garbage classification bag. In this embodiment, the specification of the dry sorting bag, the wet sorting bag and the hazardous waste sorting bag are the same.
The garbage conveying system 10 is used for classifying and recycling the garbage classification bags, the garbage conveying system 10 comprises a conveying pipeline 11, a floor garbage input port 12 arranged on the conveying pipeline 11 and a basement layered garbage classification recycling area 13, and the conveying pipeline 11 extends from a building top layer to a building basement and is used for conveying garbage. Every layer of building is all set up to floor rubbish input port 12 to with pipeline 11 intercommunication, be equipped with the bar code collector on floor rubbish input port 12 and sweep the sign indicating number in order to sweep the two-dimensional code on the categorised bag of rubbish, if the two-dimensional code discernment is correct, for the dedicated disposal bag of this device, will throw in port 12 to floor rubbish and open, in order to supply throwing in of disposal bag. Install big data intelligent proportion analysis appearance on basement layering waste classification retrieves region 13, big data intelligent proportion analysis appearance is used for right waste classification bag carries out proportion analysis and classification to carry waste classification bag extremely each waste recovery mouth in basement layering waste classification retrieves region 13, big data intelligent proportion analysis appearance's theory of operation does: by measuring the weight and volume of the garbage bags and comparing standard weight data, if the weight exceeds the standard weight, the garbage is wet garbage, and if the weight does not exceed the standard weight, the garbage is dry garbage.
The basement layered waste sorting and recycling area 13 is divided into a dry waste sorting and stacking place 131 and a wet waste sorting and stacking place 132, wherein the wet waste sorting and stacking place 132 is provided with a wet waste collecting water tank 133 for collecting sewage in wet waste to be conveyed to a sewage treatment system for treatment. In this embodiment, the dry waste sortation stack 131 is located at one floor of the building basement and the wet waste sortation stack 132 is located at a second floor of the building basement.
In one embodiment, the waste conveying system 10 further comprises a compressed air conveying pipe 11 and a high-pressure flushing device, wherein the compressed air conveying pipe 11 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the floor waste throwing opening 12. The high-pressure flushing device is used for flushing the conveying pipeline 11, flushing water is introduced from the highest position of the conveying pipeline 11 to flush the high-pressure flushing device, and sewage flows out from the lowest position of the conveying pipeline 11. Wherein, the tail end of the conveying pipeline 11 is connected with a sewage collecting pipe, the cleaned area comprises a garbage delivery pipeline and a wet garbage concentration area, and after flushing, the sewage discharge pipeline is connected to a residential sewage discharge port of a community. Preferably, the conveying pipe 11 is a stainless steel pipe or a reinforced concrete pipe.
The intelligent management and sorting device is used for performing classification management on garbage bags conveyed from the garbage conveying system 10. The intelligent management and classification equipment also comprises a garbage proportion analysis device, an intelligent control compressed air amount control device and a dry-wet recycling port control device, and the intelligent management and classification equipment is provided with a garbage throw-in port capable of automatically identifying whether the garbage of residents is wrongly loaded or not, and automatically closing the garbage throw-in port if identifying that the garbage bags used by the residents are wrong. Specifically, intelligent type management sorting equipment includes controller and compression tool, and the controller is used for controlling the operation of rubbish conveying system 10 and compression tool, and compression tool is used for carrying out the compression to the rubbish of classifying.
According to the invention, the resident uses the garbage classification bag with the same code, the floor garbage input port 12 is automatically opened by scanning the code, the garbage classification bag filled with garbage passes through the constructed conveying pipeline 11 and the big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer, the special garbage classification bag filled by the resident is classified and automatically conveyed to different garbage recycling ports, and the automatic separation of dry garbage and wet garbage is realized. The residential property carries out residential transfer and compression according to the different concentrated areas of dry and wet rubbish, and the urban management system collects the different compressed rubbish of dry and wet in a unified way.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a city intelligent waste classification recovery unit which characterized in that includes:
the garbage classification bag is provided with a two-dimensional code;
the garbage conveying system is used for classifying and recycling the garbage classification bags; the garbage conveying system comprises a conveying pipeline, a floor garbage input port and a basement layered garbage classifying and recycling area, wherein the floor garbage input port is provided with a code scanner for scanning a two-dimensional code on a garbage classifying bag, the basement layered garbage classifying and recycling area is provided with a big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer, and the big data intelligent specific gravity analyzer is used for analyzing and classifying specific gravity of the garbage classifying bag and conveying the garbage classifying bag to each garbage recycling port in the basement layered garbage classifying and recycling area; and
and the intelligent management and classification equipment is used for performing classification management on the garbage classification bags conveyed from the garbage conveying system.
2. The city intelligent garbage classification and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage classification bags are classified into dry classification bags, wet classification bags and dangerous waste classification bags, and the dry waste classification bags, the wet waste classification bags and the dangerous waste classification bags are respectively marked with dry waste, wet waste and dangerous waste.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dry sorting bags, the wet sorting bags and the hazardous waste sorting bags have the same specification.
4. The city intelligent garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the basement layered garbage classifying and recycling area is divided into a dry garbage classifying and stacking place and a wet garbage classifying and stacking place.
5. The city intelligent garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 4, wherein a wet garbage collecting trough is provided on the wet garbage classifying and stacking place.
6. The city intelligent garbage classification and recycling device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dry garbage classification and stacking place is located at one floor of a building basement, and the wet garbage classification and stacking place is located at the second floor of the building basement.
7. The city intelligent garbage classification and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage conveying system further comprises a compressed air conveying pipeline for controlling the opening and closing of the floor garbage input port.
8. The city intelligent garbage classification and recycling device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the garbage transportation system further comprises a high pressure washing device for washing the transportation pipeline.
9. The intelligent city garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 8, wherein the tail end of the conveying pipeline is connected with a sewage collecting pipe.
10. The city intelligent garbage classification and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying pipeline is a stainless steel pipeline or a reinforced concrete pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010170490.5A CN111335580A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | City intelligent waste classification recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010170490.5A CN111335580A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | City intelligent waste classification recovery unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111335580A true CN111335580A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010170490.5A Pending CN111335580A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | City intelligent waste classification recovery unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111335580A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111921897A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-13 | 舜元建设(集团)有限公司 | Building intelligent rubbish letter sorting system |
| CN112278638A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-01-29 | 葛洲坝展慈（宁波）金属工业有限公司 | Garbage treatment system |
| CN112320130A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 江汉大学 | Garbage classification switching and recycling method |
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2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202010170490.5A patent/CN111335580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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| CN102704658A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-03 | 贾超 | Automatic garbage sorting, putting and collecting system for building |
| CN204758430U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-11 | 爱威科技股份有限公司 | Proportion check out test set |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111921897A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-13 | 舜元建设(集团)有限公司 | Building intelligent rubbish letter sorting system |
| CN112320130A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 江汉大学 | Garbage classification switching and recycling method |
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Application publication date: 20200626 |