CN111322019A - Drill rod disassembling system and method of open-air drilling machine - Google Patents
Drill rod disassembling system and method of open-air drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111322019A CN111322019A CN201811526867.5A CN201811526867A CN111322019A CN 111322019 A CN111322019 A CN 111322019A CN 201811526867 A CN201811526867 A CN 201811526867A CN 111322019 A CN111322019 A CN 111322019A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/18—Connecting or disconnecting drill bit and drilling pipe
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drill rod dismounting system and a drill rod dismounting method of an open-air drilling machine, wherein the drill rod dismounting system comprises a control module, a lower dismounting platform, a first operating key and a second operating key; the lower disassembling platform is used for locking and/or loosening the lower drill rod; the drill rod disassembling system comprises a drilling mode and a rod replacing mode; when the drill rod disassembling system is in a rock drilling mode, the first operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform loosening operation, and the second operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform clamping operation; when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the control module is used for cutting off the connection between the first operating key and the lower dismounting platform; at this time, the first operation key cannot control the lower detaching platform to perform the operation of releasing. The drill rod dismounting system and the method thereof of the open-air drilling machine specially solve the technical problem that the drill rod is easy to drop when the drill rod is replaced by the ground open-air drilling machine by improving the original rod replacing mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an open-air drilling machine, in particular to a drill rod disassembling system and a drill rod disassembling method of the open-air drilling machine.
Background
At present, on the ground surface open-pit drilling machines in the prior art, rod replacement systems have no professional system design for preventing the drill rod from falling when the drill rod is disassembled. The technical defect of the existing rod replacing system is that the working parts of the drill rod clamping devices at the upper and lower positions of a drill rod disassembling platform are hidden and difficult to observe. During the disassembly operation when changing the drill rods, an operator can judge whether the upper drill rod and the lower drill rod are connected or not only by visual inspection and operation experience. Especially, a novice user mistakenly operates under the condition of misjudgment, and opens the lower disassembling platform in advance when the upper drill rod and the lower drill rod are not connected stably. The consequence of this is that the lower drill rod falls into the finished rock hole. If the drill rod falling into the rock hole cannot be removed, the danger is that the rock hole is scrapped and the economic cost of the pneumatic drill bit connected to the bottom end of the drill rod and the drill rod itself is lost. If a drill rod dropped into a rock hole is to be removed, this is done by means of the operator's own operating experience and luck. The labor cost and the induced psychological stress are not small.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the drill rod disassembling system and the drill rod disassembling method of the open-air drilling machine are of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a drill rod disassembling system of an open-air drilling machine and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the drill rod disassembling system of the open-air drilling machine comprises a control module, a lower disassembling platform, a first operating key and a second operating key; the lower disassembling platform is used for locking and/or loosening the lower drill rod; the drill rod disassembling system comprises a drilling mode and a rod replacing mode; when the drill rod disassembling system is in a rock drilling mode, the first operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform loosening operation, and the second operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform clamping operation; when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the control module is used for cutting off the connection between the first operating key and the lower dismounting platform; at the moment, the first operating key cannot control the lower disassembling platform to execute loosening operation;
further, the drill rod device also comprises an upper drill rod, a pressure sensing module and a rotating module; when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the pressure sensing module is used for judging whether the upper drill rod and the rotating module are screwed or not, and if so, the lower dismounting platform is controlled to execute loosening operation; the rotating module is used for controlling the drill rod to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
further, the device also comprises a judging module and a re-clamping module; the judgment module is used for judging whether the lower disassembly platform is clamped to the lower drill rod or not; the heavy clamping module is used for clamping and fixing the upper drill rod;
the invention also provides a drill rod dismounting method of the surface drilling machine, which comprises a control module, a lower dismounting platform, a first operating key and a second operating key, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: switching a drill rod disassembly system of the surface drilling machine to a rod replacement mode; the control module cuts off the connection between the first operating key and the lower disassembling platform; controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute clamping operation through the second operating key;
further, still include upper drill rod, pressure sensing module and rotation module, still include after carrying out the clamping operation through the control of second operating key the dismantlement platform still: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod; the pressure sensor judges whether the upper drill rod and the rotating module are screwed tightly; if not, returning to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod; if so, controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute loosening operation;
further, still include judging module and heavily press from both sides the module, if, then control dismantle still include down after the platform carries out the operation of loosening: lifting the lower drill rod to the position of the lower disassembly platform; controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute clamping operation through the second operating key; the judgment module judges whether the lower disassembly platform is clamped to the lower drill rod or not; if so, controlling the rotating module to separate the upper drill rod from the lower drill rod; controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, controlling the rotating module to be separated from the upper drill rod, sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod library, and regarding the lower drill rod as a new upper drill rod; and returning to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod; and if not, controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, and sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod warehouse.
The invention relates to a drill rod dismounting system of an open-air drilling machine and a method thereof, which specially solve the technical problem that a drill rod is easy to drop when the drill rod is replaced by the ground open-air drilling machine by improving the original rod replacing mode, and are improved compared with the original system design as follows: after the machine switches to the pole change mode, the lower release platform deployment control button function must fail. Even if an operator presses the opening control button of the disassembling platform under subjective or non-subjective consciousness, the drill rod cannot be dropped. The necessary rotational movement to remove the drill rod can only occur when the lower removal platform locking control button is pressed and not released. When the trolley is in the rod changing mode, the opening of the lower disassembling platform is automatically completed. When the drill bit of the upper drill rod is screwed into the drill bit shank of the lower drill rod and is rotationally locked to stop, the lower disassembly platform begins to be opened to be completely opened. If the drill rod is normally pushed to reciprocate. When the machine exits from the rod changing mode to the drilling mode, the locking and opening control buttons of the lower dismounting platform have normal functions; when the re-clamping module is started, a failure signal is transmitted to the pressure sensor, and when the re-clamping module is terminated, a restart signal is transmitted to the pressure sensor. The process is to prevent the situation that when the rotary module is disassembled from the upper fiber rod next time, the rotary module is reversely screwed again due to misoperation, so that the lower drill rod clamps open, the lower drill rod falls into the rock drilling hole, and an operator can normally and manually control the locking and opening actions of the disassembling platform.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a shank disassembly system of a surface drilling rig according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method of removing a drill rod of a surface drilling rig according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The structure, operation, and the like of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the drill rod disassembling system of the surface drilling machine comprises a control module 1, a lower disassembling platform 4, a first operating key 2 and a second operating key 3; the lower disassembly platform 4 is used for locking and/or loosening the lower drill rod 9; the drill rod disassembling system comprises a drilling mode and a rod replacing mode; when the drill rod disassembling system is in a rock drilling mode, the first operating key 2 is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform loosening operation, and the second operating key 3 is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform 4 to perform clamping operation; when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the control module 1 is used for cutting off the connection between the first operating key 2 and the lower dismounting platform 4; at this time, the first operation key 2 cannot control the lower detaching platform 4 to perform the operation of releasing. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first operation key 2 and the second operation key 3 are working positions of operation keys of an operation panel, and a normal position of the operation keys is a neutral position; the first relay is arranged between the first operating key and the lower disassembling platform and is electrically connected with the control module; the second relay is arranged between the second operating key and the lower disassembling platform and electrically connected with the control module, and the control module can cut off the connection between the first operating key and the lower disassembling platform by a method of disconnecting the first relay and the second relay by sending signals.
The drill rod dismounting system of the open-air drilling machine further comprises an upper drill rod 8, a pressure sensing module 5 and a rotating module 10; when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the pressure sensing module 5 is used for judging whether the upper drill rod 8 and the rotating module 10 are screwed or not, and if so, controlling the lower dismounting platform 4 to execute a loosening operation; the rotating module 10 is used for controlling the upper drill rod 8 to be screwed tightly; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotary module 10 comprises a rotary main valve, a rotary motor and a turret head; the drill rod disassembling system is characterized by further comprising a third relay and a four-way solenoid valve, wherein the third relay is electrically connected with the second relay, the third relay is electrically connected with the four-way solenoid valve, when the drill rod disassembling system is in a rod replacing mode, the control module 1 triggers the third relay by switching on the second relay, so that a power supply is input into the four-way solenoid valve to supply power, and the rotating module 10 is switched off. When the second operation key is pressed, the second relay is turned off, the second relay cannot be turned on and triggers the third relay, so that the four-way solenoid valve cannot be supplied with power and fails, and therefore, the rotary module 10 is not turned off, and at this time, the second relay can control the rotary module to perform the operation of screwing the upper drill rod 8 and the lower drill rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drill rod dismounting system of the surface drilling machine further comprises a judging module 6 and a re-clamping module 7; the judging module 6 is used for judging whether the lower disassembling platform 4 is clamped to the lower drill rod 9 or not; the heavy clamping module 7 is used for clamping and fixing the upper drill rod 8; the drill rod disassembling system further comprises a mode switching module, the mode switching module is electrically connected with the control module, and the mode switching module is used for switching a drilling mode and a rod replacing mode of the drill rod disassembling system. The mode switching module comprises a switching key, and an operator can switch a drilling mode and a rod changing mode of the drill rod disassembling system by pressing the switching key.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a drill rod disassembling method of an open-air drill according to the present invention, and a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a drill rod disassembling method of an open-air drill, including a control module, a lower disassembling platform, a first operating key and a second operating key, where the method specifically includes:
s1, switching a drill rod disassembling system of the surface drilling machine to a rod changing mode;
s2, the control module cuts off the connection between the first operating key and the lower detaching platform;
s3, controlling the lower detaching platform to perform clamping operation through the second operating key;
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for detaching a drill rod of an open-pit drill further includes an upper drill rod, a pressure sensing module, a rotation module, a determination module, and a re-clamping module, and the method specifically includes:
s1, switching a drill rod disassembling system of the surface drilling machine to a rod changing mode;
s2, the control module cuts off the connection between the first operating key and the lower detaching platform;
s3, controlling the lower detaching platform to perform clamping operation through the second operating key;
s4, controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
s5, the pressure sensor judges whether the upper drill rod and the rotating module are screwed tightly;
if not, S51 returns to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
s52, controlling the lower detaching platform to execute the operation of loosening if the lower detaching platform is in the middle of the operation;
s6 lifting the lower drill rod to the position of the lower disassembling platform;
s7, controlling the lower detaching platform to perform clamping operation through the second operating key;
s8, the judging module judges whether the lower disassembling platform is clamped to the lower drill rod;
if the pressure sensor is in the failure state, S81, controlling the rotating module to separate the upper drill rod from the lower drill rod, starting the re-clamping module, and transmitting a failure signal to the pressure sensor; controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, controlling the rotating module to be separated from the upper drill rod, sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod library, stopping the operation of the heavy clamping module, restarting the pressure sensor, and regarding the lower drill rod as a new upper drill rod; and returning to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
and S82, if not, starting the heavy clamping module, transmitting a failure signal to the pressure sensor, controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, controlling the rotating module to be separated from the upper drill rod, and sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod library.
In the first embodiment of the invention, the drill rod dismounting system and the method of the surface drilling machine comprise a control module, a lower dismounting platform, a first operating key, a second operating key, an upper drill rod, a pressure sensing module, a rotating module, a judging module, a re-clamping module and a mode switching module; the lower disassembling platform is used for locking and/or loosening the lower drill rod; the drill rod disassembling system comprises a drilling mode and a rod replacing mode; when the drill rod disassembling system is in a rock drilling mode, the first operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform loosening operation, and the second operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform clamping operation; when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the control module is used for cutting off the connection between the first operating key and the lower dismounting platform; at this time, the first operation key cannot control the lower detaching platform to perform the operation of releasing. The first operating key 2 and the second operating key 3 are working positions of operating keys of an operating panel, and the normal position of the operating keys is a middle position; the first relay is arranged between the first operating key and the lower disassembling platform and is electrically connected with the control module; the second relay is arranged between the second operating key and the lower disassembling platform and electrically connected with the control module, and the control module can cut off the connection between the first operating key and the lower disassembling platform by a method of disconnecting the first relay and the second relay by sending signals. When the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the pressure sensing module is used for judging whether the upper drill rod and the rotating module are screwed or not, and if so, the lower dismounting platform is controlled to execute loosening operation; the rotating module is used for controlling the drill rod to be screwed with the upper drill rod; the rotating module comprises a main rotating valve, a rotating motor and a rotary head; the drill rod disassembling system is characterized by further comprising a third relay and a four-way electromagnetic valve, the third relay is electrically connected with the second relay, the third relay is electrically connected with the four-way electromagnetic valve, when the drill rod disassembling system is in a rod replacing mode, the control module triggers the third relay by switching on the second relay, and therefore a power supply is input into the four-way electromagnetic valve to supply power to the four-way electromagnetic valve, and the rotating module is switched off. When the second operation key is pressed, the second relay is switched off, the second relay cannot be switched on and triggers the third relay, so that the four-way solenoid valve cannot be supplied with power and fails, the rotating module is not switched off, and at the moment, the second relay can control the rotating module to perform the screwing operation of the upper drill rod and the lower drill rod. The judgment module is used for judging whether the lower disassembly platform is clamped to the lower drill rod or not; the heavy clamping module is a heavy clamping electromagnetic valve and is used for clamping and fixing the upper drill rod so as to disassemble the rotating module and send the upper drill rod into the drill rod warehouse; the mode switching module is electrically connected with the control module and used for switching a drilling mode and a rod changing mode of the drill rod disassembling system. The mode switching module comprises a switching key, and an operator can switch a drilling mode and a rod changing mode of the drill rod disassembling system by pressing the switching key.
The method for disassembling the drill rod of the surface drilling machine comprises the following steps:
s1, switching a drill rod disassembling system of the surface drilling machine to a rod changing mode;
s2, the control module cuts off the connection between the first operating key and the lower detaching platform;
s3, controlling the lower detaching platform to perform clamping operation through the second operating key;
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for detaching a drill rod of an open-pit drill further includes an upper drill rod, a pressure sensing module, a rotation module, a determination module, and a re-clamping module, and the method specifically includes:
switching a drill rod disassembly system of the surface drilling machine to a rod replacement mode;
the control module cuts off the connection between the first operating key and the lower disassembling platform;
controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute clamping operation through the second operating key;
controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
the pressure sensor judges whether the upper drill rod and the rotating module are screwed tightly;
if not, returning to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
if so, controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute loosening operation;
lifting the lower drill rod to the position of the lower disassembly platform;
controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute clamping operation through the second operating key;
the judgment module judges whether the lower disassembly platform is clamped to the lower drill rod or not;
if so, controlling the rotating module to separate the upper drill rod from the lower drill rod; controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod library, and regarding the lower drill rod as a new upper drill rod; and returning to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod; the heavy-clamp module is a heavy-clamp electromagnetic valve, and the heavy-clamp electromagnetic valve sends the disassembled drill rod into the drill rod warehouse. When the heavy-clamp electromagnetic valve is powered off, the pressure sensing module is started; when the heavy-duty solenoid valve is electrified, the pressure sensor fails.
And if not, controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, and sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod warehouse. When the upper drill rod and the lower drill rod are separated, the re-clamping electromagnetic valve is electrified, and meanwhile, the pressure sensing module transmits failure signals to the pressure sensing module, and the pressure sensing module fails. The upper drill rod is clamped and fixed by the heavy-clamp electromagnetic valve, the rotating module is detached from the upper end of the upper drill rod through self-rotating action, and the upper drill rod is placed into the drill rod warehouse by the heavy-clamp electromagnetic valve. And after the rod enters the warehouse, the re-clamping electromagnetic valve is powered off, meanwhile, a restart signal is transmitted to the pressure sensing module, and the pressure sensing module is restarted.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be determined accordingly.
Claims (6)
1. A drill rod dismounting system of an open-air drilling machine is characterized by comprising a control module, a lower dismounting platform, a first operating key and a second operating key;
the lower disassembling platform is used for locking and/or loosening the lower drill rod;
the drill rod disassembling system comprises a drilling mode and a rod replacing mode;
when the drill rod disassembling system is in a rock drilling mode, the first operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform loosening operation, and the second operating key is used for controlling the lower disassembling platform to perform clamping operation;
when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the control module is used for cutting off the connection between the first operating key and the lower dismounting platform;
at this time, the first operation key cannot control the lower detaching platform to perform the operation of releasing.
2. The system of claim 1, further comprising an upper drill rod, a pressure sensing module, and a rotation module;
when the drill rod dismounting system is in a rod changing mode, the pressure sensing module is used for judging whether the upper drill rod and the rotating module are screwed or not, and if so, the lower dismounting platform is controlled to execute loosening operation;
the rotating module is used for controlling the upper drill rod to be screwed.
3. The rod disassembly system of an open-pit drill of claim 1, further comprising a determination module and a reclamping module;
the judgment module is used for judging whether the lower disassembly platform is clamped to the lower drill rod or not;
the heavy clamping module is used for clamping and fixing the upper drill rod.
4. A drill rod disassembling method of an open-air drilling machine is characterized by comprising a control module, a lower disassembling platform, a first operating key and a second operating key, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
switching a drill rod disassembly system of the surface drilling machine to a rod replacement mode;
the control module cuts off the connection between the first operating key and the lower disassembling platform;
and controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute clamping operation through the second operating key.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising an upper drill rod, a pressure sensing module, and a rotation module, and further comprising, after the clamping operation of the lower disassembly platform is controlled by the second operating key:
controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
the pressure sensor judges whether the upper drill rod and the rotating module are screwed tightly;
if not, returning to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
and if so, controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute loosening operation.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising a determination module and a reclamping module, and further comprising, after the step of controlling the lower disassembly platform to perform the unclamping operation if the determination is positive:
lifting the lower drill rod to the position of the lower disassembly platform;
controlling the lower disassembling platform to execute clamping operation through the second operating key;
the judgment module judges whether the lower disassembly platform is clamped to the lower drill rod or not;
if so, controlling the rotating module to separate the upper drill rod from the lower drill rod; controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, controlling the rotating module to be separated from the upper drill rod, sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod library, and regarding the lower drill rod as a new upper drill rod; and returning to the step: controlling the rotation module to be screwed with the upper drill rod;
and if not, controlling the heavy clamping module to clamp the upper drill rod, and sending the upper drill rod into a drill rod warehouse.
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CN201811526867.5A CN111322019A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Drill rod disassembling system and method of open-air drilling machine |
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CN201811526867.5A CN111322019A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Drill rod disassembling system and method of open-air drilling machine |
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CN209494535U (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-10-15 | 安百拓(南京)建筑矿山设备有限公司 | The drill steel disassembling system of open air drill rig |
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CN101818624A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-01 | 盐城特达钻采设备有限公司 | Automatic hydraulic safe protection loop for open hydraulic power tongs |
CA2980567A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-01-31 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Rotating control device |
CN202531060U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-11-14 | 中船重工中南装备有限责任公司 | Automatic borer change control system of rock drilling carriage |
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