CN111318159A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type biological deodorizing device - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective type biological deodorizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111318159A CN111318159A CN202010150794.5A CN202010150794A CN111318159A CN 111318159 A CN111318159 A CN 111318159A CN 202010150794 A CN202010150794 A CN 202010150794A CN 111318159 A CN111318159 A CN 111318159A
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- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 192
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological deodorization, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device which comprises a shell and a cover body covering the top opening of the shell; the bottom of one end of the shell is symmetrically communicated with a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe, and one end of the second air inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved with a valve; in the invention, the partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the number of the biological packing plates can be selected according to the total amount of waste gas by utilizing the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, so that the service life of the energy-saving environment-friendly biological deodorization device is prolonged; through the inside at the casing be provided with collector pipe and catchment pipe to in leading the arc diversion flume on the water deflector with the shower water after the secondary sprays through the aqueduct, thereby can utilize the shower water after the secondary sprays to filter spun waste gas in the exhaust hole, and then can carry out cyclic utilization to the shower water that the secondary sprayed, the water economy resource, and can improve the biological deodorant quality of waste gas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological deodorization, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device.
Background
Biological deodorization is mainly to transform substances with odor through the physiological metabolism of microorganisms, so that target pollutants are effectively decomposed and removed, and the purpose of treating the odor is achieved. The method for treating various foul waste gases aims to change the material structure of the foul gases through physical, chemical and biological actions so as to eliminate the foul gases. Common methods for treating the foul odor waste gas include combustion, oxidation, absorption, adsorption, neutralization, biological methods and the like.
Present biological deodorizing device mostly adopts the multiple mode of spraying and biofiltration when using, and after carrying out the secondary operation of spraying, use the shower water that impurity content is low directly to spray to biofilm carrier's top, then direct discharge of drainage pipe through the bottom, low to the utilization ratio of secondary shower water like this, and because of biofilm carrier wall built-up phenomenon appears in the surface easily when using for a long time, thereby lead to the filler to harden, biofiltration's efficiency has been reduced, the in-process of changing to biofilm carrier is being carried out simultaneously, need carry out the position change simultaneously to multilayer biofilm carrier, the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the inner side of a shell, and the number of biological packing plates can be selected according to the total amount of waste gas by utilizing a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe, so that the service life of the energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device is prolonged; through the inside at the casing be provided with collector pipe and catchment pipe to in leading the arc diversion flume on the water deflector with the shower water after the secondary sprays through the aqueduct, thereby can utilize the shower water after the secondary sprays to filter spun waste gas in the exhaust hole, and then can carry out cyclic utilization to the shower water that the secondary sprayed, the water economy resource, and can improve the biological deodorant quality of waste gas.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving environment-friendly biological deodorization device comprises a shell and a cover body covering the top opening of the shell; the bottom of one end of the shell is symmetrically communicated with a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe, and one end of the second air inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved with a valve; one end of the valve is communicated with the first air inlet pipe through a guide pipe; the top of the inner side of the shell is provided with a water guide module, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a second spray frame, the bottom of the other end of the shell is symmetrically communicated with two drain valves, the middle of the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the bottom end of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell along the length direction, and the bottom of the shell is positioned at two sides of the partition plate and is symmetrically fixedly connected with two first spray frames; one end of each of the first spray frame and the second spray frame is respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe clamped at a corresponding position outside the shell through a guide pipe; wherein,
the middle part of the partition board is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two support boards, the tops of the two support boards are stacked with a plurality of biological filler boards, two ends of the tops of two sides of the partition board are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting frames, the two limiting frames positioned on the same side of the partition board are respectively attached to two ends of the biological filler boards at corresponding positions, two sides of the bottom of the partition board are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two water guide boards, and exhaust modules are arranged at the tops of the two water guide boards; two sealing plates are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the shell at positions corresponding to the biological packing plates;
the water guide module comprises a water guide pipe, a water collecting pipe and a water collecting pipe; the water guide pipe is arranged at a position above the first air inlet pipe on the outer side of the shell, two ends of the water guide pipe penetrate through the side wall of the shell and extend to the inner side of the shell, the top end of the water guide pipe is communicated with a water collecting pipe, one side of the water collecting pipe is communicated with a plurality of water collecting pipes which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom end of the water guide pipe is communicated with drain pipes which are fixedly connected with two sides of the partition plate;
a plurality of strip-shaped through holes are formed in the water guide plate at equal intervals along the length direction, and arc-shaped water guide grooves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the strip-shaped through holes;
the exhaust module comprises a first exhaust pipe and a second exhaust pipe; the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are both communicated with a first air outlet pipe, and one side of each of the first air outlet pipes is communicated with a plurality of second air outlet pipes which are parallel to each other at equal intervals; the second exhaust pipe is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped water diversion groove at the corresponding position, a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the second exhaust pipe, and the other end of the second exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of one end of the shell; when the device is used, waste gas is guided into the inner side of the first air inlet pipe through the external fan, the waste gas in the first air inlet pipe flows through the first air outlet pipe and then is exhausted from the air outlet holes at the bottom of the second air inlet pipe, the valve can be opened or closed according to the total amount of the waste gas, when the valve is closed, water is supplied to the second spray rack and the first spray rack at the same side of the first air inlet pipe through the water inlet pipe through the external water pump, so that clean water is sprayed down at the inner side of the shell, the clean water sprayed out of the first spray rack sprays the waste gas for the first time, then the waste gas is treated by the biological filler in the biological filler plate and moves to the upper part of the inner part of the shell, at the moment, the clean water sprayed out of the second spray rack sprays the treated waste gas for the second time, wherein part of the spray water drops to the top of the biological filler plate, and the other part of the spray, a water valve is arranged on the water guide pipe, the water valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water guide pipe, the water valve is opened, spray water in the water collecting pipe is discharged into the arc-shaped water guide groove on the water guide plate through the water discharge pipe, the exhaust pipe is positioned at the inner side of the arc-shaped water guide groove, the water level between the bottom of the exhaust pipe II and the inner side of the arc-shaped water guide groove is raised, waste gas sprayed out of the exhaust hole is filtered by the spray water between the exhaust pipe II and the arc-shaped water guide groove and then discharged to the lower part of the biological filler plate for primary spraying, clean water is introduced into the second spraying frame and the two first spraying frames through an external water pump when the valve is opened, at the moment, the waste gas is discharged into the exhaust pipe II through the two exhaust pipes I, so that the number of the biological filler plates can be selected according to the total amount of the waste gas, the number of the biological filler plates can, and can carry out cyclic utilization to the shower water that the secondary sprayed, can improve the treatment quality of waste gas on the one hand, on the other hand can also carry out cyclic utilization, the water economy resource to the shower water.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the inner diameter of the arc-shaped water diversion groove is larger than the outer diameter of the second exhaust pipe, and the distance between the outer side wall of the second exhaust pipe and the inner side wall of the arc-shaped water diversion groove ranges from 1.5 cm to 2 cm; when the waste gas in the exhaust pipe II is discharged through the exhaust hole, the magazines in the waste gas can be filtered by utilizing the spray water between the arc-shaped water guide groove and the exhaust pipe II, and the waste gas deodorization quality can be improved.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: an included angle between the arc-shaped water diversion groove and the second exhaust pipe and the inner bottom surface of the shell is 3 degrees; the included angle between the water collecting pipe and the inner side wall of the shell is 3 degrees; the spray water part that the collector pipe that utilizes the slope to arrange can accelerate the secondary spray shifts to the inboard of aqueduct, simultaneously for two slopes of arc guiding gutter and blast pipe are arranged, can accelerate the waste water that filters waste gas in the arc guiding gutter arrange to the bottom of casing with higher speed, then discharge through the drain valve, can improve the discharge rate of waste water like this, improve this energy-concerving and environment-protective type biological deodorization device's deodorization quality.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the position of the drain pipe is opposite to that of the arc-shaped water diversion groove, and the drain pipe is positioned between the arc-shaped water diversion groove and the first spraying frame; when the spray water after the aqueduct sprays the secondary is discharged, be convenient for lead it to the inboard of arc diversion flume through the drain pipe to be convenient for filter the impurity in the waste gas, further improved waste gas biological deodorization's quality.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: rectangular through holes are formed in the middle positions of the bottoms of the limiting frames, and wedge blocks are connected with the inner sides of the rectangular through holes in a sliding embedded mode; air cylinders are spirally fixed on the inner side walls at the two ends of the shell at positions corresponding to the limiting frames at the two sides of the partition plate, and the output ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with the large ends of the wedge blocks at the corresponding positions; the bottoms of the two ends of the biological filler plate are respectively provided with an oblique opening which is in sliding clamping connection with the wedge block; when the bio-packing plates are used for a long time or the use frequency is high, the output end of the air cylinder extends to enable the wedge block to move towards the direction close to the bio-packing plates, so that the bio-packing plates above the wedge block can be lifted, at the moment, one bio-packing plate at the lowest position is separated from the rest of the bio-packing plates, then the sealing plate is opened to take out the bio-packing plate and close the sealing plate at the corresponding position, the output end of the air cylinder shrinks, so that the small end of the wedge block is separated from the rest of the bio-packing plates, at the moment, the rest of the bio-packing plates integrally move downwards under the action of self gravity to be contacted with the top of the supporting plate, then the output end of the air cylinder pushes the wedge block again to be inserted into the inclined opening part on the adjacent bio-packing plate, and the replaced bio-packing plate is taken out to be inserted, the sealing plate is closed, so that the biological packing plate at the lowest part can be replaced in sequence, and the normal use of the biological packing plate is ensured.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: when the wedge block is at the initial position, the wedge block is positioned in a gap between two biological filler plates close to the supporting plate, and the thickness of the large end of the wedge block is greater than the height of the large end of the bevel opening; the thickness of utilizing the voussoir main aspects is greater than the height of bevel connection main aspects to can lift a plurality of biological packing boards that are in the voussoir top when the one end of cylinder extends, be convenient for change the biological packing board of bottom, improved biological packing board's change efficiency.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bottoms of the first spray frame and the second spray frame are both communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles in a rectangular array; utilize atomizer can make shower water and waste gas fully contact, improve the efficiency that sprays.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: two grooves are symmetrically formed in one side edge, close to the shell, of the biological filler plate, and the inner sides of the two grooves are fixedly connected with vertically arranged pull rods; when the biological filler plate needs to be replaced, the pull rod can be pulled to pull out the biological filler plate through the inner side of the shell, and the replacement efficiency of the biological filler plate is further improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the shell, and the number of the biological packing plates can be selected according to the total amount of the waste gas by utilizing the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe, so that the service life of the energy-saving environment-friendly biological deodorization device is prolonged; through the inside at the casing be provided with collector pipe and catchment pipe to in leading the arc diversion flume on the water deflector with the shower water after the secondary sprays through the aqueduct, thereby can utilize the shower water after the secondary sprays to filter spun waste gas in the exhaust hole, and then can carry out cyclic utilization to the shower water that the secondary sprayed, the water economy resource, and can improve the biological deodorant quality of waste gas.
2. Through the output at the cylinder link firmly the voussoir, utilize the voussoir to remove and can lift the bio-packing board more than the voussoir, be convenient for take out the bio-packing board that is in the below position department, and can make all the other bio-packing boards that are in the top move down when the voussoir continues to move, be convenient for place the bio-packing board after the replacement in the top, be convenient for like this in proper order to be in the change of the bio-packing board of below, guarantee the normal use of bio-packing board, improve the treatment quality of waste gas.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the casing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a water introduction duct is connected to a water discharge pipe in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a water guide module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exhaust module of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the bio-packing sheet and the wedge in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a housing; 110. a first air inlet pipe; 120. a valve; 130. a drain valve; 140. a water inlet pipe; 150. a second air inlet pipe; 160. a partition plate; 161. a support plate; 162. a water guide plate; 1621. an arc-shaped water diversion groove; 163. a limiting frame; 170. a cylinder; 171. a wedge block; 180. a sealing plate; 200. a cover body; 300. an exhaust module; 310. a first exhaust pipe; 320. a second exhaust pipe; 400. a water guide module; 410. a water conduit; 420. a water collecting pipe; 430. a drain pipe; 440. a water collection pipe; 500. a bio-packing sheet; 510. a pull rod; 600. a first spray frame; 700. and a second spray frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization apparatus includes a housing 100 and a cover 200 covering a top opening of the housing 100; the bottom of one end of the shell 100 is symmetrically communicated with a first air inlet pipe 110 and a second air inlet pipe 150, and one end of the second air inlet pipe 150 is fixedly sleeved with a valve 120; one end of the valve 120 is communicated with the first air inlet pipe 110 through a conduit; the top of the inner side of the shell 100 is provided with a water guide module 400, the top of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a second spray frame 700, the bottom of the other end of the shell 100 is symmetrically communicated with two drain valves 130, the middle part of the inner side of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 160 of which the bottom end is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell 100 along the length direction, and the bottom of the shell 100 is positioned at two sides of the partition plate 160 and is symmetrically fixedly connected with two first spray frames 600; one end of each of the first spray frame 600 and the second spray frame 700 is respectively communicated with the water inlet pipe 140 clamped at the corresponding position outside the shell 100 through a conduit; wherein,
the middle part of the partition 160 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two support plates 161, the tops of the two support plates 161 are stacked with a plurality of biological packing plates 500, the two ends of the tops of the two sides of the partition 160 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limit frames 163, the two limit frames 163 positioned on the same side of the partition 160 are respectively attached to the two ends of the biological packing plates 500 at the corresponding positions, the two sides of the bottom of the partition 160 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two water guide plates 162, and the tops of the two water guide plates 162 are respectively provided with an exhaust module 300; two sealing plates 180 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the housing 100 at positions corresponding to the bio-packing plates 500;
the water guide module 400 includes a water guide pipe 410, a water collecting pipe 420 and a water collecting pipe 440; the water guide pipe 410 is arranged at a position above the first air inlet pipe 110 on the outer side of the shell 100, two ends of the water guide pipe 410 penetrate through the side wall of the shell 100 and extend to the inner side of the shell 100, the top end of the water guide pipe 410 is communicated with a water collecting pipe 420, one side of the water collecting pipe 420 is communicated with a plurality of water collecting pipes 440 which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom end of the water guide pipe 410 is communicated with drain pipes 430 which are fixedly connected with two sides of the partition plate 160;
a plurality of strip-shaped through holes are formed in the water guide plate 162 at equal intervals in the length direction, and arc-shaped water guide grooves 1621 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the strip-shaped through holes;
the exhaust module 300 includes a first exhaust pipe 310 and a second exhaust pipe 320; the first air inlet pipe 110 and the second air inlet pipe 150 are both communicated with a first exhaust pipe 310, and one sides of the first exhaust pipes 310 are both communicated with a plurality of second exhaust pipes 320 which are parallel to each other at equal intervals; the second exhaust pipe 320 is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped diversion trench 1621 at the corresponding position, a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the second exhaust pipe 320, and the other end of the second exhaust pipe 320 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of one end of the shell 100; when the biological filler plate biological filler waste gas treatment device is used, firstly, waste gas in the air inlet pipe I110 is guided to the inner side of the air inlet pipe I110 through the external fan, then the waste gas in the air inlet pipe I110 flows through the air outlet pipe I310, then the waste gas is exhausted through the air outlet holes at the bottom of the air outlet pipe II 320, the valve 120 can be opened or closed according to the total amount of the waste gas, when the valve 120 is closed, water is supplied to the second spray rack 700 and the first spray rack 600 at the same side with the air inlet pipe I110 through the water inlet pipe 140 through the external water pump, so that clean water is sprayed on the inner side of the shell 100, the clean water sprayed out of the first spray rack 600 sprays the waste gas for the first time, then the waste gas is treated by biological fillers in the biological filler plate 500 and moves to the upper part of the inner part of the shell 100, at the moment, the clean water sprayed out of the second spray rack 700 sprays the treated waste gas for the second time, wherein part of the sprayed water drops, a water valve is installed on the water guide pipe 410, the water valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water guide pipe 410, the water valve is opened, so that the spray water in the water collecting pipe 420 is discharged into the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 on the water guide plate 162 through the water discharge pipe 430, because the exhaust pipe two 320 is positioned at the inner side of the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621, the water level between the bottom of the exhaust pipe two 320 and the inner side of the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 is increased, so that the waste gas sprayed out of the exhaust holes is filtered by the spray water between the exhaust holes and then discharged to the lower part of the biological filler plate 500 for primary spraying, when the valve 120 is opened, clean water is introduced into the second spray rack 700 and the two first spray racks 600 through an external water pump, at the moment, the waste gas is guided into the exhaust pipe two exhaust pipes 310 for discharge, so that the number of the biological filler plates 500 can be selected according to use according to the total amount of, the life of this energy-concerving and environment-protective type biological deodorization device has been prolonged, and can carry out cyclic utilization to the shower water that the secondary sprayed, can improve the treatment quality of waste gas on the one hand, and on the other hand can also carry out cyclic utilization, the water economy resource to the shower water.
The inner diameter of the arc-shaped water diversion groove 1621 is larger than the outer diameter of the second exhaust pipe 320, and the distance between the outer side wall of the second exhaust pipe 320 and the inner side wall of the arc-shaped water diversion groove 1621 ranges from 1.5 cm to 2 cm; when the waste gas in the second exhaust pipe 320 is exhausted through the exhaust hole, the magazines in the waste gas can be filtered by utilizing the spray water between the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 and the second exhaust pipe 320; the included angle between the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621, the second exhaust pipe 320 and the inner bottom surface of the shell 100 is 3 degrees; the included angle between the water collecting pipe 440 and the inner side wall of the casing 100 is 3 degrees; the inclined water collecting pipe 440 can accelerate the transfer of the sprayed water part of the secondary spraying to the inner side of the water guide pipe 410, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 and the exhaust pipe II 320 are arranged in an inclined manner, so that the waste water after waste gas filtering in the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 can be accelerated to be discharged to the bottom of the shell 100 and then discharged through the drain valve 130, and the discharge rate of the waste water can be improved; the position of the drain pipe 430 is opposite to the position of the arc-shaped diversion trench 1621, and the drain pipe 430 is positioned between the arc-shaped diversion trench 1621 and the first spray frame 600; when the spray water after the secondary spraying is discharged from the water guide pipe 410, the spray water is conveniently guided to the inner side of the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 through the water discharge pipe 430, so that impurities in the waste gas are conveniently filtered, and the biological deodorization quality of the waste gas is further improved.
Rectangular through holes are formed in the middle of the bottom of the limiting frame 163, and wedge blocks 171 are connected to the inner sides of the rectangular through holes in a sliding embedded mode; air cylinders 170 are spirally fixed on the inner side walls of the two ends of the casing 100 at positions corresponding to the limiting frames 163 on the two sides of the partition 160, and output ends of the air cylinders 170 are fixedly connected with the large ends of the wedges 171 at the corresponding positions; the bottoms of the two ends of the biological filler plate 500 are respectively provided with an oblique opening which is in sliding clamping connection with the wedge 171; when the bio-packing sheet 500 is used for a long time or is frequently used, the output end of the air cylinder 170 extends to enable the wedge 171 to move in a direction close to the bio-packing sheet 500, so as to lift all the bio-packing sheets 500 above the wedge 171, at this time, one bio-packing sheet 500 at the lowest position is separated from the rest of the bio-packing sheets 500, then the sealing plate 180 is opened to take out the bio-packing sheet 500 and the sealing plate 180 at the corresponding position is closed, so that the output end of the air cylinder 170 contracts, so that the small end of the wedge 171 is separated from the rest of the bio-packing sheets 500, at this time, the rest of the bio-packing sheets 500 are integrally moved down to be in contact with the top of the supporting plate 161 under the self gravity, then the output end of the air cylinder 170 pushes the wedge 171 again to be inserted into the oblique opening part on the adjacent bio-packing sheet 500, the replaced bio-packing sheet 500 is taken out and inserted into the interior of the housing 100, closing the sealing plate 180, thus facilitating the sequential replacement of the bio-packing plates 500 positioned at the lowermost position; when the wedge 171 is in the initial position, the wedge 171 is located in the gap between the two bio-filler plates 500 close to the support plate 161, and the thickness of the large end of the wedge 171 is greater than the height of the large end of the bevel; the thickness of the large end of the wedge 171 is larger than the height of the large end of the bevel opening, so that when one end of the cylinder 170 extends, the biological filler plates 500 above the wedge 171 can be lifted, the biological filler plates 500 at the bottom can be replaced conveniently, and the replacement efficiency of the biological filler plates 500 is improved.
The bottoms of the first spray frame 600 and the second spray frame 700 are both communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles in a rectangular array; the spray water can be fully contacted with the waste gas by utilizing the atomizing nozzle; two grooves are symmetrically formed in one side edge, close to the shell 100, of the biological filler plate 500, and the inner sides of the two grooves are fixedly connected with vertically arranged pull rods 510; when the bio-packing sheet 500 needs to be replaced, the pull rod 510 can be pulled to draw out the bio-packing sheet 500 through the inner side of the housing 100, so that the replacement efficiency of the bio-packing sheet 500 is further improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the biological filler plate is used, firstly, waste gas is guided into the inner side of the first air inlet pipe 110 through the external fan, the waste gas in the first air inlet pipe 110 flows through the first air outlet pipe 310 and then is exhausted out of the air outlet holes at the bottom of the second air outlet pipe 320, the valve 120 can be opened or closed according to the total amount of the waste gas, when the valve 120 is closed, water is supplied to the second spray rack 700 and the first spray rack 600 at the same side with the first air inlet pipe 110 through the water inlet pipe 140 through the external water pump, so that clean water is sprayed down at the inner side of the shell 100, clean water sprayed out of the first spray rack 600 sprays the waste gas for one time, then the waste gas is treated by biological fillers in the biological filler plate 500 and then moves to the upper part inside the shell 100, at the moment, the clean water sprayed out of the second spray rack 700 sprays the treated waste gas for the second time, wherein part of the sprayed water drops to the top of the biological filler plate 500, a plurality of round holes for air guiding and water, the other part of the secondary sprayed spray water is guided to the inner side of the water collecting pipe 420 through the water collecting pipe 440;
a water valve can be installed on the water guide pipe 410, the water valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water guide pipe 410, the water valve is opened, so that spray water in the water collecting pipe 420 is discharged into the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 on the water guide plate 162 through the water discharge pipe 430, and because the second exhaust pipe 320 is positioned at the inner side of the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621, the water level between the bottom of the second exhaust pipe 320 and the inner side of the arc-shaped water guide groove 1621 is increased, so that waste gas sprayed out of the exhaust hole is filtered by the spray water between the two and then discharged to the lower part of the biological filler plate 500 for primary spraying;
when the valve 120 is opened, clean water is introduced into the second spray rack 700 and the two first spray racks 600 through the external water pump, and at the moment, the waste gas is introduced into the two exhaust pipes 320 through the two exhaust pipes 310 to be discharged, so that the number of the biological filler plates 500 can be selected according to the total amount of the waste gas, the number of the biological filler plates 500 can be reduced when the waste gas amount is small, and the treated waste gas is discharged through the gas port formed in the top of the cover body 200.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-saving environment-friendly biological deodorization device is characterized by comprising a shell (100) and a cover body (200) covering the top opening of the shell (100); the bottom of one end of the shell (100) is symmetrically communicated with a first air inlet pipe (110) and a second air inlet pipe (150), and one end of the second air inlet pipe (150) is fixedly sleeved with a valve (120); one end of the valve (120) is communicated with the first air inlet pipe (110) through a guide pipe; the top of the inner side of the shell (100) is provided with a water guide module (400), the top of the shell (100) is fixedly connected with a second spray frame (700), the bottom of the other end of the shell (100) is symmetrically communicated with two drain valves (130), the middle part of the inner side of the shell (100) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (160) of which the bottom end is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell (100) along the length direction, and two first spray frames (600) are symmetrically fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell (100) on two sides of the partition plate (160); one ends of the first spray rack (600) and the second spray rack (700) are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (140) clamped at the corresponding position outside the shell (100) through a guide pipe; wherein,
the middle part of the partition board (160) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two support boards (161), the tops of the two support boards (161) are respectively stacked with a plurality of biological filler boards (500), the two ends of the tops of the two sides of the partition board (160) are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting frames (163), the two limiting frames (163) positioned on the same side of the partition board (160) are respectively attached to the two ends of the biological filler boards (500) at the corresponding positions, the two sides of the bottom of the partition board (160) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two water guide plates (162), and the tops of the two water guide plates (162) are respectively provided with an exhaust module (300); two sealing plates (180) are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the shell (100) at positions corresponding to the biological packing plates (500);
the water guide module (400) comprises a water guide pipe (410), a water collecting pipe (420) and a water collecting pipe (440); the water guide pipe (410) is arranged at the position above the first air inlet pipe (110) on the outer side of the shell (100), two ends of the water guide pipe (410) penetrate through the side wall of the shell (100) and extend to the inner side of the shell (100), the top end of the water guide pipe (410) is communicated with a water collecting pipe (420), one side of the water collecting pipe (420) is communicated with a plurality of water collecting pipes (440) which are arranged in parallel, and the bottom end of the water guide pipe (410) is communicated with drain pipes (430) which are fixedly connected with two sides of the partition plate (160);
a plurality of strip-shaped through holes are formed in the water guide plate (162) at equal intervals along the length direction, and arc-shaped water guide grooves (1621) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the strip-shaped through holes;
the exhaust module (300) comprises a first exhaust pipe (310) and a second exhaust pipe (320); the first air inlet pipe (110) and the second air inlet pipe (150) are both communicated with the first exhaust pipe (310), and one sides of the first exhaust pipes (310) are both communicated with a plurality of second exhaust pipes (320) which are parallel to each other at equal intervals; the exhaust pipe II (320) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped water diversion groove (1621) at the corresponding position, a plurality of exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the exhaust pipe II (320), and the other end of the exhaust pipe II (320) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of one end of the shell (100).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the arc-shaped water guide groove (1621) is larger than the outer diameter of the second exhaust pipe (320), and the distance between the outer side wall of the second exhaust pipe (320) and the inner side wall of the arc-shaped water guide groove (1621) ranges from 1.5 cm to 2 cm.
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 2, wherein an included angle between the arc-shaped water guide groove (1621), the second exhaust pipe (320) and the inner bottom surface of the housing (100) is 3 degrees; the included angle between the water collecting pipe (440) and the inner side wall of the shell (100) is 3 degrees.
4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the position of the drain pipe (430) is opposite to the position of the arc-shaped flume (1621), and the drain pipe (430) is located between the arc-shaped flume (1621) and the first spray frame (600).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein rectangular through holes are formed in the middle positions of the bottoms of the limiting frames (163), and wedges (171) are connected to the inner sides of the rectangular through holes in a sliding embedded manner; air cylinders (170) are spirally fixed on the inner side walls at the two ends of the shell (100) at positions corresponding to the limiting frames (163) on the two sides of the partition plate (160), and output ends of the air cylinders (170) are fixedly connected with the large ends of the wedge blocks (171) at corresponding positions; the bottoms of the two ends of the biological filler plate (500) are respectively provided with an oblique opening which is in sliding clamping connection with the wedge block (171).
6. An energy and environmental friendly bio-deodorizing device according to claim 5, wherein when said wedge (171) is in the initial position, said wedge (171) is located in the gap between the two bio-packing sheets (500) adjacent to the supporting sheet (161), and the thickness of the large end of the wedge (171) is greater than the height of the large end of the bevel.
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the first spray rack (600) and the second spray rack (700) are both in a rectangular array and are communicated with a plurality of atomization nozzles.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biological deodorization device as recited in claim 1, wherein two grooves are symmetrically formed on one side of said bio-filler plate (500) close to said housing (100), and the inner sides of said two grooves are fixedly connected with vertically arranged pull rods (510).
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