CN111269115A - Preparation method of cinnamate in eutectic solvent - Google Patents
Preparation method of cinnamate in eutectic solvent Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylic benzylic alcohol Natural products OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QDYGIMAMLUKRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 QDYGIMAMLUKRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XOPUORAQCYGJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CS(O)(=O)=O XOPUORAQCYGJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- ULAHIHHGQVIRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonic acid;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 ULAHIHHGQVIRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-BQYQJAHWSA-N methyl trans-cinnamate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CCRCUPLGCSFEDV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PLYDMIIYRWUYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[(3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1N=NC(C(=N1)C(=O)OCC)C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PLYDMIIYRWUYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Ethyl cinnamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001819 propan-2-yl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RGACABDFLVLVCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RGACABDFLVLVCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001657 2-methylpropyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Substances 0.000 description 3
- YIDCITOHTLPMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=NN1 YIDCITOHTLPMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFHCDEYLWGVZMX-CMDGGOBGSA-N Isoamyl cinnamate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFHCDEYLWGVZMX-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRBBUQZNWNPCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CS(=O)(=O)O.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)C.Cl Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)O.C1(=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)C.Cl JRBBUQZNWNPCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001405 butyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OHHIVLJVBNCSHV-KTKRTIGZSA-N butyl cinnamate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 OHHIVLJVBNCSHV-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing cinnamate in a eutectic solvent. A mol of choline chloride and B mol of methanesulfonic acid (p-toluenesulfonic acid) are added into a dry three-neck flask, a eutectic solvent is obtained by stirring at room temperature, C mol of cinnamic acid and D mol of alcohol are added, the reaction is carried out at 50 ℃, and TLC monitoring is carried out until the reaction is complete. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain cinnamate, and the eutectic solvent can be obtained again after the water phase is recovered. The method has the advantages of no need of organic solvent, simple operation, high yield, high product purity, short reaction time, simple post-treatment, recyclable eutectic solvent, environmental protection and low cost, and has important significance for the synthesis and development of the compounds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of cinnamate.
Background
The cinnamate compounds are the main ingredients of essences and flavors due to pleasant fruit and flower odor, and are widely applied to the cosmetic industry; meanwhile, the compound has unique physicochemical and biological activities: the antiviral activity, the ultraviolet resistance activity, the antioxidant activity, the enzyme resistance activity, the anticancer activity and the like, so that the compound has wide application and development values in medicines, foods and daily necessities.
The prior method for synthesizing the cinnamate compounds commonly adopts an inorganic acid catalytic esterification method, an organic acid catalytic esterification method, a heterogeneous catalytic esterification method, a high-pressure microwave synthesis method and the like. The inorganic acid catalytic method is generally obtained by directly esterifying corresponding alcohol under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid, and has the defects of long reaction time, more byproducts, corrosion of equipment by concentrated sulfuric acid and the like. Organic acid catalysis, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid catalysis, overcomes the disadvantages of concentrated sulfuric acid catalysis, and has the advantages of short reaction time, high yield and high cost. The high-pressure microwave method can obviously shorten the time and has high yield but is difficult to realize industrial production. The nonaqueous phase enzymatic catalysis method has the advantages of mild condition, high catalytic activity, less by-products, environmental protection and the like, but has relatively high cost.
The eutectic solvent (DES) is a novel ionic liquid, has the advantages of the ionic liquid, namely no vapor pressure, high thermal stability, difficult volatilization, almost no environmental pollution in the preparation and use processes, and also has the advantages of simple preparation and low cost. In recent years, DES as a novel solvent, namely a catalyst, can improve reaction efficiency, is more environment-friendly, and has no corrosion to equipment, so DES is an effective way for replacing the traditional organic solvent and developing green synthesis.
The method for preparing the cinnamate, which is simple to operate, high in yield, green, environment-friendly and low in cost, has certain significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of cinnamate, which has the advantages of no use of organic solvent, simple operation, high yield, high product purity, short reaction time, recyclable eutectic solvent, environmental protection and low cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the structural general formula of the cinnamate is as follows:
wherein R is-H, -CH3,-C2H5,-C3H7-n,-C3H7-i,-C4H9-n,-C4H9-i,-C5H11-n,-C5H11-i,-C6H13-n,-C6H13-i,-C8H17-n,-C8H17-i,-C10H23-n,,-C10H23-i,-C12H25-n,-C14H29-n.5.
The preparation method of the cinnamate comprises the following steps:
a mol of choline chloride and B mol of methanesulfonic acid (p-toluenesulfonic acid) are added into a dry three-neck flask, a eutectic solvent is obtained by stirring at room temperature, C mol of cinnamic acid and D mol of alcohol are added, the reaction is carried out at 50 ℃, and TLC monitoring is carried out until the reaction is complete. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain cinnamate, and the eutectic solvent can be obtained again after the water phase is recovered.
The structure of the cinnamic acid is as follows:
the structural general formula of the alcohol is shown as follows:
ROH
wherein R is-H, -CH3,-C2H5,-C3H7-n,-C3H7-i,-C4H9-n,-C4H9-i,-C5H11-n,-C5H11-i,-C6H13-n,-C6H13-i,-C8H17-n,-C8H17-i,-C10H23-n,,-C10H23-i,-C12H25-n,-C14H29-n.5.
And (3) monitoring by TLC, wherein the developing solvent used is a mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 3: 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation method of cinnamate provided by the invention takes cinnamic acid and alcohol as raw materials, and takes choline chloride-methanesulfonic acid (p-toluenesulfonic acid) as a eutectic solvent as a solvent and a catalyst, so that the cinnamate can be prepared with high yield. The method has the advantages of no need of organic solvent, simple operation, high yield, high product purity, short reaction time, recyclable eutectic solvent, environmental protection, low cost and great application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a FT-IR spectrum of methyl cinnamate prepared in example 1
FIG. 2 is a FT-IR spectrum of ethyl cinnamate prepared in example 2
FIG. 3 is a FT-IR spectrum of isopropyl cinnamate prepared in example 3
FIG. 4 is a FT-IR spectrum of butyl cinnamate prepared in example 4
FIG. 5 is the FT-IR spectrum of isobutyl cinnamate prepared in example 5
FIG. 6 is an FT-IR spectrum of isoamyl cinnamate prepared in example 6
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the invention with reference to examples:
the method takes cinnamic acid and alcohol as raw materials, and takes choline chloride-methanesulfonic acid (p-toluenesulfonic acid) as a eutectic solvent as a solvent and a catalyst to prepare the cinnamate. The reaction formula is as follows:
wherein R is-H, -CH3,-C2H5,-C3H7-n,-C3H7-i,-C4H9-n,-C4H9-i,-C5H11-n,-C5H11-i,-C6H13-n,-C6H13-i,-C8H17-n,-C8H17-i,-C10H23-n,,-C10H23-i,-C12H25-n,-C14H29-n.5.
Example 1 preparation of methyl cinnamate:
a dry three-necked flask was charged with 1.4g (10mmol) of choline chloride and 1.92(20mmol) of methanesulfonic acid, and stirred at room temperature to prepare a eutectic solvent, and then 0.148g (1mmol) of cinnamic acid and 0.038g (1.2mmol) of methanol were added to conduct a reaction at 50 ℃ with TLC monitoring until completion of the reaction. After the reaction is finished, the reaction liquid is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain methyl cinnamate, and the water phase can be recovered to obtain the eutectic solvent again. The yield is 93.5 percent, and the m.p. is 30-32 ℃.
IR(KBr)ν:3072cm-1(ν=C-H),2940cm-1(νCH3),1709cm-1(νC=O),1633,1445cm-1(νph),1109cm-1(νC-O-C),778cm-1(δph-H)。
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of Ethyl cinnamate
1.4g (10mmol) of choline chloride and 1.92(20mmol) of methanesulfonic acid were added to a dry three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature to prepare a eutectic solvent, and then 0.148g (1mmol) of cinnamic acid and 0.055g (1.2mmol) of ethanol were added to conduct a reaction at 50 ℃ and monitored by TLC until the reaction was completed. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain ethyl cinnamate, and the water phase can be recovered to obtain the eutectic solvent again. Ethyl cinnamate, light yellow transparent liquid, 91.4% yield.
IR(KBr)ν:3075cm-1(ν=C-H),2977cm-1(νCH3),1718cm-1(νC=O),1633cm-1(νph),1173cm-1(νC-O-C),759cm-1(δph-H)。
Example 3 preparation of isopropyl cinnamate
1.4g (10mmol) choline chloride and 1.92(20mmol) methanesulfonic acid were added to a dry three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature to obtain a eutectic solvent, then 0.148g (1mmol) cinnamic acid and 0.072g (1.2mmol) isopropanol were added, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ and monitored by TLC until the reaction was complete. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain isopropyl cinnamate, and the water phase can be recovered to obtain the eutectic solvent again. Isopropyl cinnamate, light yellow clear liquid, yield, 92.7%.
IR(KBr)ν:3071cm-1(ν=C-H);2977cm-1(νCH3),1709cm-1(νC=O),1633cm-1(νph),1182cm-1(νC-O-C),759cm-1(δph-H)。
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of n-butyl cinnamate
A dry three-necked flask was charged with 1.4g (10mmol) of choline chloride and 3.44(20mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and stirred at room temperature to prepare a eutectic solvent, followed by addition of 0.148g (1mmol) of cinnamic acid and 0.088g (1.2mmol) of n-butanol, and reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ with TLC monitoring until completion of the reaction. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain n-butyl cinnamate, and the water phase can be recovered to obtain the eutectic solvent again. N-butyl cinnamate, a light yellow transparent liquid, yield, 90.1%.
IR(KBr)ν:3072cm-1(ν=C-H),2959cm-1(νCH3),1718cm-1(νC=O),1633,1454cm-1(νph),1173cm-1(νC-O-C),769cm-1(δph-H)。
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of isobutyl cinnamate
A dry three-necked flask was charged with 1.4g (10mmol) of choline chloride and 3.44(20mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and stirred at room temperature to prepare a eutectic solvent, followed by addition of 0.148g (1mmol) of cinnamic acid and 0.088g (1.2mmol) of isobutanol, followed by reaction at 50 ℃ and TLC monitoring until completion of the reaction. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain n-butyl cinnamate, and the water phase can be recovered to obtain the eutectic solvent again. Isobutyl cinnamate, pale yellow transparent liquid, yield 90.9%.
IR(KBr)ν:3063cm-1(ν=C-H),2968cm-1(νCH3),1709cm-1(νC=O),1633,1465cm-1(νph),1173cm-1(νC-O-C),769cm-1(δph-H)。
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of isoamyl cinnamate
A dry three-necked flask was charged with 1.4g (10mmol) of choline chloride and 3.44(20mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and stirred at room temperature to prepare a eutectic solvent, and then 0.148g (1mmol) of cinnamic acid and 0.107g (1.2mmol) of isoamyl alcohol were added to conduct a reaction at 50 ℃ and monitored by TLC until completion of the reaction. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the organic phase is evaporated to remove the solvent to obtain n-butyl cinnamate, and the water phase can be recovered to obtain the eutectic solvent again. Isoamyl cinnamate, a pale yellow transparent liquid, with a yield of 90.9%.
IR(KBr)ν:3063cm-1(ν=C-H),2959cm-1(νCH3),1709cm-1(νC=O),1633cm-1(νph),1128cm-1(νC-O-C),769cm-1(δph-H)。
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of methyl cinnamate
A dry three-necked flask was charged with 1.4g (10mmol) of choline chloride and 3.44(20mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and stirred at room temperature to prepare a eutectic solvent, followed by addition of 0.148g (1mmol) of cinnamic acid and 0.038g (1.2mmol) of methanol, and reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ with TLC monitoring until completion of the reaction. After the reaction is finished, the reaction solution is poured into water, dichloromethane is used for extraction, the solvent is evaporated to obtain methyl cinnamate, and the eutectic solvent can be obtained again after the water phase is recovered. The yield is 93.3 percent, and the m.p. is 30-32 ℃.
IR(KBr)ν:3072cm-1(ν=C-H),2940cm-1(νCH3),1709cm-1(νC=O),1633,1445cm-1(νph),1109cm-1(νC-O-C),778cm-1(δph-H)。
Example 8
The eutectic solvent can be obtained again by distilling the water phase. The effect of recycling the eutectic solvent (choline chloride, methanesulfonic acid) on the final yield was investigated using the synthesis example of methyl cinnamate and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of eutectic solvent recycle on yield
The result shows that the yield is not greatly influenced by recycling the eutectic solvent for five times, and the eutectic solvent still has a good catalytic effect on the reaction, which indicates that the method is simple, efficient and environment-friendly.
In summary, compared with the traditional process, the process does not use strong acid as a catalyst, and has the following advantages: 1. the requirement on equipment is low; 2. the operation is simple; 3. the yield is high; 4. no waste acid is generated after the reaction, so that the method is more environment-friendly; 5. the product has high purity and good quality.
Claims (7)
1. The application of a eutectic solvent choline chloride-methanesulfonic acid or a eutectic solvent choline chloride-p-toluenesulfonic acid in catalyzing the reaction of cinnamic acid and alcohol.
2. The preparation method of cinnamate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
cinnamic acid and alcohol react under the catalysis of a eutectic solvent choline chloride-methanesulfonic acid or a eutectic solvent choline chloride-p-toluenesulfonic acid to obtain the cinnamate.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of choline chloride to methanesulfonic acid and/or p-toluenesulfonic acid is 1 (1-2).
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the cinnamic acid to the alcohol is 1 (1.1-1.2).
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the alcohol has the general structural formula:
ROH (1);
r is-H, -CH3,-C2H5,-C3H7-n,-C3H7-i,-C4H9-n,-C4H9-i,-C5H11-n,-C5H11-i,-C6H13-n,-C6H13-i,-C8H17-n,-C8H17-i,-C10H23-n,,-C10H23-i,-C12H25-n,-C14H29-n。
6. The method of claim 2, comprising the steps of:
adding A mol of choline chloride and B mol of methanesulfonic acid and/or p-toluenesulfonic acid into a dry three-neck flask, and stirring at room temperature to obtain a eutectic solvent; then adding C mol of cinnamic acid and D mol of alcohol, carrying out reaction at 50 ℃, and monitoring by TLC until the reaction is complete; after the reaction is finished, pouring the reaction liquid into water, extracting with dichloromethane, evaporating an organic phase to remove the solvent to obtain cinnamate, and recovering a water phase to obtain a eutectic solvent again;
b is 1 (1-2); and C, D is 1 (1.1-1.2).
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the TLC monitors the reaction and is complete when the starting material spot disappears; the developing agent of the TLC is mixed solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with the volume ratio of 3: 1.
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