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CN111265979B - 一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备 - Google Patents

一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备 Download PDF

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CN111265979B
CN111265979B CN202010168650.2A CN202010168650A CN111265979B CN 111265979 B CN111265979 B CN 111265979B CN 202010168650 A CN202010168650 A CN 202010168650A CN 111265979 B CN111265979 B CN 111265979B
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冯赵宝
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JIANGSU XINDA GAOKONG ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.
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Abstract

本发明涉及大气污染控制技术领域,且公开了一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备,包括管道,所述管道的内部固定连接有反应槽,反应槽的底部固定连接有导向架,导向架的内部活动连接有弹簧杆,弹簧杆的顶部活动连接有承重板,所述弹簧杆的底部活动连接有挤压杆,挤压杆的表面活动连接有弹性管,弹性管的两端均活动连接有气压膜。通过硫化钙会变成固体块状,故在重力的作用下掉落在承重板表面,故承重板向下移动并沿着导向架挤压弹簧杆,故动鄂杆被带动做左右摆动运动,与此同时,当承重板的开口大于固体硫化钙的尺寸时,后被动鄂杆挤压粉碎,达到颗粒状方便直接用于制造水泥,从而达到了采用中和反应的方式处理硫化物的效果。

Description

一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备
技术领域
本发明涉及大气污染控制技术领域,具体为一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备。
背景技术
大气污染控制是为了对付大气污染物而采取的污染物排放控制技术和控制污染物排放政策,近年来随着我国重工业的发展,酸雨的主要形成物质硫化物成为处理的重要对象,现有技术对于硫化物的处理,常采用硫化物薄膜磷光体组合物的低压物理汽相沉积方法,快捷方便且不会产生有害物质。
但这种方法在处理过程中,磷膜的退火工艺相对严格,且处理过程较为复杂繁冗,不便于大规模工业化使用;此外,对于现有的硫化物中和处理设备,其缺少中和反应生产物的处理机构,导致使用一段时间后,需人工进行处理,费时费力且影响工厂正常工作,因此一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备应运而生。
发明内容
为实现上述采用中和反应的方式处理硫化物、妥善物理反应产物达到物尽其用的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备,包括管道,所述管道的内部固定连接有反应槽,反应槽的底部固定连接有导向架,导向架的内部活动连接有弹簧杆,弹簧杆的顶部活动连接有承重板,所述弹簧杆的底部活动连接有挤压杆,挤压杆的表面活动连接有弹性管,弹性管的两端均活动连接有气压膜,弹性管的底部固定连接有筛分层,弹性管的顶部活动连接有粉碎刀。
本发明的有益效果是:
1.通过硫化钙会变成固体块状,故在重力的作用下掉落在承重板表面,故承重板向下移动并沿着导向架挤压弹簧杆,故动鄂杆被带动做左右摆动运动,与此同时,当承重板的开口大于固体硫化钙的尺寸时,后被动鄂杆挤压粉碎,达到颗粒状方便直接用于制造水泥,从而达到了采用中和反应的方式处理硫化物的效果。
2.通过弹簧杆被挤压向下移动的同时,故气压膜将透气膜内部空间的空气抽离走,透气膜失去气体收缩变小,便于固态硫化物掉落下去,反之膨胀将未完全凝固且处于气体状态的反应产物排出,便于其落在土壤中,改良土地,从而达到了妥善物理反应产物达到物尽其用的效果。
优选的,所述反应槽的内部开设有储液槽,在工作之前将一定量的石灰水通入储液槽中。
优选的,所述储液槽的表面固定连接有通风管,通风管起到将未完全凝固且处于气体状态的反应产物排出的作用。
优选的,所述弹簧杆的表面活动连接有晃动板,硫化钙掉落下去先与被晃动板带动的粉碎刀初步切开,落入筛分层内,此步为硫化钙除杂操作。
优选的,所述管道的内部底壁开设有存放槽,起到存放颗粒装填硫化钙的作用。
优选的,所述筛分层的表面活动连接有动鄂杆,动鄂杆起到挤压粉碎硫化钙,使其达到颗粒状方便直接用于制造水泥。
优选的,所述导向架的表面活动连接有透气膜,透气膜被抽吸时体积变小,被充气时体积变大。
优选的,所述气压膜处于透气膜的内部,便于抽吸或者吹入透气膜中的气体。
附图说明
图1为本发明管道结构主视剖视图;
图2为本发明反应槽结构剖视图;
图3为本发明弹簧杆结构示意图;
图4为本发明弹性管结构示意图;
图5为本发明弹性管结构剖视图。
图中:1-管道、2-反应槽、3-导向架、4-弹簧杆、5-承重板、6-挤压杆、7-弹性管、8-气压膜、9-筛分层、10-粉碎刀、11-储液槽、12-通风管、13-晃动板、14-存放槽、15-动鄂杆、16-透气膜。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-5,一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备,包括管道1,后将管道1与排污管相连接,当硫化物在蒸汽的升腾作用下向上飘散时,石灰水喷洒下去,故硫化物会与石灰水相接触并发生中和反应,后形成硫化钙,根据硫化物的量。
管道1的内部底壁开设有存放槽14,起到存放颗粒装填硫化钙的作用,管道1的内部固定连接有反应槽2,反应槽2的内部开设有储液槽11,在工作之前将一定量的石灰水通入储液槽11中,储液槽11的表面固定连接有通风管12,通风管12起到将未完全凝固且处于气体状态的反应产物排出的作用,反应槽2的底部固定连接有导向架3,导向架3的表面活动连接有透气膜16,透气膜16被抽吸时体积变小,被充气时体积变大。
导向架3的内部活动连接有弹簧杆4,弹簧杆4的表面活动连接有晃动板13,硫化钙掉落下去先与被晃动板13带动的粉碎刀10初步切开,落入筛分层9内,此步为硫化钙除杂操作,弹簧杆4的顶部活动连接有承重板5,弹簧杆4的底部活动连接有挤压杆6,挤压杆6的表面活动连接有弹性管7,弹性管7起到放大挤压杆6移动轨迹的作用,便于被加压时带动动鄂杆15晃动的作用。
弹性管7的两端均活动连接有气压膜8,气压膜8处于透气膜16的内部,便于抽吸或者吹入透气膜16中的气体,当弹簧杆4失去压力时,挤压杆6会推动气压膜8向靠近管道1的方向移动,即气压膜8对透气膜16内部施加气体,且此气体量大于之前抽吸的量,故透气膜16膨胀变大,将物质从通风管12排出;弹性管7的底部固定连接有筛分层9,筛分层9的表面活动连接有动鄂杆15,动鄂杆15起到挤压粉碎硫化钙,使其达到颗粒状方便直接用于制造水泥,弹性管7的顶部活动连接有粉碎刀10。
在使用时,硫化钙会变成固体块状,故在重力的作用下掉落在承重板5表面,故承重板5向下移动并沿着导向架3挤压弹簧杆4,弹簧杆4向下移动时会经挤压杆6挤压弹性管7,故动鄂杆15被带动做左右摆动运动,与此同时,当承重板5的开口大于固体硫化钙的尺寸时,后被晃动的动鄂杆15挤压粉碎;通过弹簧杆4被挤压向下移动的同时,弹簧杆4会推动挤压杆6向远离弹簧杆4的方向移动,故挤压杆6会拉动气压膜8向远离管道1内壁的方向移动,故气压膜8将透气膜16内部空间的空气抽离走,透气膜16失去气体收缩变小,便于固态硫化物掉落下去,反之则透气膜16变大,将未完全凝固且处于气体状态的反应产物从通风管12排出,便于其落在土壤中,改良土地。
以上,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种基于中和反应的硫化物排放设备,包括管道(1),其特征在于:所述管道(1)的内部固定连接有反应槽(2),反应槽(2)的底部固定连接有导向架(3),导向架(3)的内部活动连接有弹簧杆(4),弹簧杆(4)的顶部活动连接有承重板(5);
所述弹簧杆(4)的底部活动连接有挤压杆(6),挤压杆(6)的表面活动连接有弹性管(7),弹性管(7)的两端均活动连接有气压膜(8),弹性管(7)的底部固定连接有筛分层(9),弹性管(7)的顶部活动连接有粉碎刀(10),所述反应槽(2)的内部开设有储液槽(11),所述储液槽(11)的表面固定连接有通风管(12),所述弹簧杆(4)的表面活动连接有晃动板(13),所述管道(1)的内部底壁开设有存放槽(14),所述筛分层(9)的表面活动连接有动鄂杆(15),所述导向架(3)的表面活动连接有透气膜(16),所述气压膜(8)处于透气膜(16)的内部;
在使用时,硫化钙会变成固体块状,故在重力的作用下掉落在承重板(5)表面,故承重板(5)向下移动并沿着导向架(3)挤压弹簧杆(4),弹簧杆(4)向下移动时会经挤压杆(6)挤压弹性管(7),故动鄂杆(15)被带动做左右摆动运动,与此同时,当承重板(5)的开口大于固体硫化钙的尺寸时,后被晃动的动鄂杆(15)挤压粉碎;
通过弹簧杆(4)被挤压向下移动的同时,弹簧杆(4)会推动挤压杆(6)向远离弹簧杆(4)的方向移动,故挤压杆(6)会拉动气压膜(8)向远离管道(1)内壁的方向移动,故气压膜(8)将透气膜(16)内部空间的空气抽离走,透气膜(16)失去气体收缩变小,便于固态硫化物掉落下去,反之则透气膜(16)变大,将未完全凝固且处于气体状态的反应产物从通风管(12)排出,便于其落在土壤中,改良土地。
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