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CN111264440A - Odontobutis obscura nest device - Google Patents

Odontobutis obscura nest device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111264440A
CN111264440A CN202010213119.2A CN202010213119A CN111264440A CN 111264440 A CN111264440 A CN 111264440A CN 202010213119 A CN202010213119 A CN 202010213119A CN 111264440 A CN111264440 A CN 111264440A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
nest device
odontobutis obscura
odontobutis
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010213119.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任艳
胡少迪
刘怡然
谢德兵
王辉
李波
朱思华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010213119.2A priority Critical patent/CN111264440A/en
Publication of CN111264440A publication Critical patent/CN111264440A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/73Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/78Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an odontobutis obscura nest device which comprises a shell, simulated aquatic weeds, a bracket, a lifting ring and a rope, wherein the shell is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the shell is of a shell-shaped structure with the left and the right communicated and is placed in a water body; a plurality of rows of holes are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the shell and are used for water communication; the simulated aquatic weeds comprise a plurality of rows which are sequentially fixed above the shell; the bracket is fixed at the bottom of the shell and used for supporting the shell to be far away from the bottom of the water body; the lifting ring is fixed above the shell and is used for penetrating and fixing a rope; the rope is suspended in the body of water. The nest device provided by the invention has the advantages of firm structure, long service life, multiple suitable specifications and wide application range, meets the requirements of young odontobutis obscurus and adult odontobutis obscurus on low-illumination conditions and a hidden habitat, increases the feeding level of odontobutis obscurus on bait organisms, reduces energy consumption, promotes growth, increases the gathering effect of odontobutis obscurus, and effectively improves the fishing rate.

Description

Odontobutis obscura nest device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, relates to an odontobutis obscura culture technology, and particularly relates to an odontobutis obscura nest device.
Background
The odontobutis obscurus is benthic carnivorous fish, and in natural water bodies and aquaculture water bodies, the odontobutis obscurus is often subjected to the vogue predation of bait organisms at hidden places such as aquatic plants, stones, gaps and the like, so that the odontobutis obscurus has strong requirements on hidden habitats. At present, in the culture process, odontobutis obscura is mostly mixed with famous and high-quality varieties such as shrimps and crabs, the bottom of a water body is uneven, various submerged plants are often planted, the operation of pulling a net is inconvenient, and the fishing efficiency is low.
Currently, the main problems in the prior art include:
(1) the biomass of submerged plants is increased quickly in high-temperature seasons, the labor intensity is increased, the culture organisms in the water body are adversely affected, and the culture risk is increased.
(2) The submerged plants die and rot in the harvest season, the input cost is increased by taking measures, and stones, roots, stems and leaves of aquatic plants and the like cause uneven bottom of the aquaculture water body, so that the aquatic plants are inconvenient to pull for catching, the ground cage catching rate is not high, and the catching strength is increased.
The difficulties and meanings for solving the technical problems include:
(1) the nest device can reduce the dependence on the action of the hidden substance of the submerged plant and construct a low-illumination and hidden habitat suitable for survival for the odontobutis obscura. However, the function of the submerged plant in regulating the water environment needs to be guaranteed by other means, for example, the plant floating bed with strong controllability is matched with the submerged plant to regulate the water body.
(2) The odontobutis obscurus has the advantages of high utilization rate of simulated aquatic weeds, strong gathering effect and convenience in fishing, can be used as a fishing device to effectively improve the fishing rate and reduce damage of fishing stress, but the device is not a fully-closed shell for guaranteeing water flow conductivity, and when the odontobutis obscurus is harvested, the odontobutis obscurus can escape, and other measures are matched to further improve the fishing rate and reduce the fishing strength.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the odontobutis obscura nest device which is firm in structure, long in service life, multiple in suitable specification and wide in application range, meets the requirements of odontobutis obscura juvenile fish and adult fish on low-illumination conditions and a hidden habitat, increases the feeding level of odontobutis obscura on bait organisms, reduces energy consumption, promotes growth, increases the gathering effect of odontobutis obscura and improves the fishing rate.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an odontobutis obscura nest device comprises a shell, simulated aquatic weeds, a bracket, a lifting ring and a rope; the shell is of a shell-shaped structure with the left and the right communicated and is placed in a water body; a plurality of rows of holes are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the shell and are used for water communication; the simulated aquatic weeds comprise a plurality of rows which are sequentially fixed above the shell; the bracket is fixed at the bottom of the shell and used for supporting the shell to be far away from the bottom of the water body; the lifting ring is fixed above the shell and is used for penetrating and fixing a rope; the rope is suspended in the body of water.
Preferably, the holes are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the shell, and each side comprises 2-4 rows.
Further, the size of the hole is determined according to the requirements of the large-size seedling cultivation or the later cultivation stage.
Preferably, the holes have a hole diameter of 1-20 cm.
Preferably, the simulated aquatic weeds are green and soft strip-shaped aquatic weeds.
Furthermore, the simulated waterweeds are in a bundle shape, each bundle comprises 3-6, the distance between two adjacent bundles is 1/2-3/2 of the width of the bundle of simulated waterweeds naturally spreading in water, and 3-5 rows of simulated waterweeds are sequentially arranged and fixed on the shell.
Preferably, the shell is a plastic shell, the support is a plastic support, and the hanging ring is a stainless steel ring.
Preferably, the housing is rectangular or circular in cross-section.
Preferably, the housing with a rectangular cross section has a length a, a width b, and a height c, a <10b, a <10 c; the length of the shell with a circular section is a, the diameter of the side circle is c, and a is less than 10 c.
Preferably, the number of the lifting rings is four, and the four lifting rings are respectively fixed at four corners above the shell, so that the nests can be conveniently put in and collected; the support comprises two groups, each group of supports consists of two plastic rods, the angle of each support is 60-120 degrees, and the length of each plastic rod is 1/3-2/3 c; the length of the simulated aquatic weed is d, and d is about 1/3-2/3 c.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the simulated aquatic weed has more aggregative property for the odontobutis obscura than a simple plastic shell, and the existence of the simulated aquatic weed can improve the ingestion rate of the odontobutis obscura by 41 percent.
(2) The artificial float grass type plastic nest has the advantages of simple structure, strong implementability, long service cycle, convenient operation and easy recovery. The device shell, emulation pasture and water and support are plastic products, and the texture is lighter, are convenient for collect.
(3) The method can effectively reduce the dependence of the odontobutis obscurus on the hiding effect of aquatic plants, stones and the like, can reduce the using amount of submerged plants, increases a plant floating bed with strong controllability, and constructs a hidden habitat and low-illumination environment for the odontobutis obscurus on the basis of guaranteeing and regulating the water environment.
(4) The Odontobutis obscura has higher utilization rate of simulated aquatic weeds, strong gathering effect and convenient fishing, can be used as a fishing device, and can be combined with measures of slowly collecting fishing nets, laying net sheets at the bottom and the like, so that the fishing rate is effectively improved, and the fishing strength and the fishing stress of fish bodies are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an odontobutis obscura nest device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side structure view (the section is a rectangle) of an odontobutis obscura nest device provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural composition diagram (the section is a rectangle) of an odontobutis obscura nest device provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side structure view (the cross section is circular) of an odontobutis obscura nest device provided by the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural composition diagram (the cross section is circular) of an odontobutis obscura nest device provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. simulating aquatic weeds; 3. a hole; 4. a support; 5. a hoisting ring; 6. a rope.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are provided for illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses an odontobutis obscura nest device, which comprises a shell 1, simulated aquatic weeds 2, a bracket 4, a lifting ring 5 and a rope 6; the shell 1 is a shell-shaped structure with the left and the right communicated and is placed in a water body; a plurality of rows of holes 3 are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the shell 1, and the holes 3 are used for water communication; the simulated aquatic weeds 2 comprise a plurality of rows which are sequentially fixed above the shell 1; the bracket 4 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 1 and used for supporting the shell 1 to be far away from the bottom of the water body; the lifting ring 5 is fixed above the shell 1 and is used for penetrating and fixing a rope 6; the rope 6 suspends the housing 1 in the body of water.
Specifically, the holes 3 are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the shell 1, and each side comprises 2-4 rows.
The size of the hole 3 is determined according to the requirement of the large-size seedling cultivation or the later cultivation stage.
Specifically, the hole diameter of the hole 3 is 1-20 cm.
Specifically, the simulated aquatic weed 2 is a green strip-shaped aquatic weed.
The simulated aquatic weeds 2 are in a bundle shape, each bundle comprises 3-6, the distance between two adjacent bundles is 1/2-3/2 of the width of the artificial aquatic weeds 2 naturally dispersed in water, and 3-5 columns of the artificial aquatic weeds 2 are sequentially arranged and fixed on the shell 1.
Specifically, the shell 1 is a plastic shell, the support 4 is a plastic support, and the hanging ring 5 is a stainless steel ring.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the housing 1 has a rectangular or circular cross section.
Specifically, the length of the housing 1 with a rectangular cross section is a, the width is b, and the height is c, wherein a <10b, and a <10 c; the length of the shell 1 with a circular section is a, the diameter of the side circle is c, and a <10 c.
Specifically, the four lifting rings 5 are respectively fixed at four corners above the shell 1, so that the nests can be conveniently put in and collected; the support 4 comprises two groups, each group of supports is composed of two plastic rods, the angle of the support 4 is 60-120 degrees, and the length of each plastic rod is 1/3-2/3 c; the length d of the simulated aquatic weed 2 is 1/3-2/3 c.
Examples
As shown in figure 1, the odontobutis obscura nest device comprises a plastic shell 1, simulated aquatic weeds 2, holes 3, a plastic bracket 4, a stainless steel suspension ring 5 and a rope 6.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rectangular housing 1 has a length a, a width b, a height c, a <10b, a <10 c; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the circular housing 1 has a length a, a side circular diameter c, a <10 c; 2-4 rows of holes 3 are formed in the positions, close to the middle, of the front side and the rear side of the plastic shell 1, so that water communication is facilitated; the hole diameter of the hole 3 is 1-20cm, and the hole specification is determined according to the large-specification seedling cultivation or later-stage cultivation stage; the color of the simulated aquatic weed 2 is green, soft and branched or unbranched strip-shaped aquatic weed, the length d of the aquatic weed is about 1/3-2/3c, 3-6 aquatic weeds are bundled, the bundle spacing is 1/2-3/2 of the width of the artificial aquatic weed naturally scattered in one bundle, and 3-5 columns of the simulated aquatic weed 2 are sequentially fixed on the plastic shell 1; four stainless steel rings 5 are fixed at four corners above the shell 1 and used for fixing the ropes 6, so that the nests can be conveniently thrown and collected, and the hanging positions of the nests are fixed; the plastic sticks are 1/3-2/3c in length, form a bracket 4, and are erected at the bottom of the water body at an angle of 60-120 degrees.
The application of the invention is further described below in connection with the principles.
According to the use requirement, directly making the plastic shell 1 with the hole 3 into the required shape and specification. The simulated aquatic weeds 2 are fixed above the shell 1 by glue to form a hidden habitat. Four corners above the shell 1 are provided with stainless steel rings 5 for fixing the rope 6, thereby facilitating the throwing in, collecting and position control of the nest. A support 4 is formed by installing and fixing a plastic stick below the shell 1, so that the installation is convenient, the plastic stick does not directly contact the bottom of a water body, and sludge is reduced from entering the shell. When fishing is needed, the fishing net is slowly collected, or the bottom of the fishing net is paved with the net sheets, so that the fishing rate can be effectively improved, and the fishing strength is reduced.
The above-described length, width, and height directions may be determined according to common general knowledge with reference to the drawings.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An odontobutis obscura nest device is characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), an artificial float grass (2), a bracket (4), a lifting ring (5) and a rope (6); the shell (1) is of a shell-shaped structure with the left and the right communicated and is placed in a water body; a plurality of rows of holes (3) are arranged in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the shell (1), and the holes (3) are used for water communication; the simulated aquatic weeds (2) comprise a plurality of rows which are sequentially fixed above the shell (1); the bracket (4) is fixed at the bottom of the shell (1) and is used for supporting the shell (1) to be far away from the bottom of the water body; the lifting ring (5) is fixed above the shell (1) and is used for penetrating and fixing the rope (6); the rope (6) is suspended from the housing (1) in the water body.
2. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 1, wherein: the holes (3) are correspondingly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the shell (1), and each side comprises 2-4 rows.
3. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 2, wherein: the size of the hole (3) is determined according to the requirement of the large-size seedling cultivation or the later cultivation stage.
4. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the hole (3) is 1-20 cm.
5. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 1, wherein: the simulated aquatic weed (2) is a green strip-shaped aquatic weed.
6. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 5, wherein: the simulated aquatic weeds (2) are in a bundle shape, each bundle comprises 3-6, the distance between two adjacent bundles is 1/2-3/2 of the width of the artificial aquatic weeds (2) naturally dispersed in water, and 3-5 rows of the simulated aquatic weeds (2) are sequentially arranged and fixed on the shell (1).
7. An odontobutis obscura nest device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the shell (1) is a plastic shell, the support (4) is a plastic support, and the hanging ring (5) is a stainless steel ring.
8. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 7, wherein: the cross section of the shell (1) is rectangular or circular.
9. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 8, wherein: the length of the shell (1) with a rectangular section is a, the width is b, the height is c, a is less than 10b, and a is less than 10 c; the length of the shell (1) with a circular section is a, the diameter of the side circle is c, and a is less than 10 c.
10. The odontobutis obscura nest device of claim 9, wherein: the four lifting rings (5) are respectively fixed at four corners above the shell (1) and are convenient for throwing and collecting the nests; the support (4) comprises two groups, each group of supports is composed of two plastic rods, the angle of the support (4) is 60-120 degrees, and the length of each plastic rod is 1/3-2/3 c; the length of the simulated aquatic weed (2) is d, and d is about 1/3-2/3 c.
CN202010213119.2A 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Odontobutis obscura nest device Pending CN111264440A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010213119.2A CN111264440A (en) 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Odontobutis obscura nest device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010213119.2A CN111264440A (en) 2020-03-24 2020-03-24 Odontobutis obscura nest device

Publications (1)

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CN111264440A true CN111264440A (en) 2020-06-12

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5769027A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-06-23 Adams; Anjanette M. Aquaculture container and construction
US5970917A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-10-26 Keith, Jr.; Richard W. Marine aquaculture apparatus
CN103229741A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-07 王桂民 Egg reproduction nest of odontobutis obscuras intercropped in crab pool
CN105248316A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-01-20 江苏东华农业发展有限公司 Odontobutis obscura layer type nest assembly
CN205922483U (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-02-08 顾一展 Artifical fish nest
CN106614424A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-10 复旦大学 Efficient injury-free catching device for trachidermus fasciatus
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN211832418U (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-11-03 武汉市农业科学院 Odontobutis obscura nest device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5769027A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-06-23 Adams; Anjanette M. Aquaculture container and construction
US5970917A (en) * 1998-02-27 1999-10-26 Keith, Jr.; Richard W. Marine aquaculture apparatus
CN103229741A (en) * 2013-05-17 2013-08-07 王桂民 Egg reproduction nest of odontobutis obscuras intercropped in crab pool
CN105248316A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-01-20 江苏东华农业发展有限公司 Odontobutis obscura layer type nest assembly
CN205922483U (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-02-08 顾一展 Artifical fish nest
CN106614424A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-10 复旦大学 Efficient injury-free catching device for trachidermus fasciatus
CN110226545A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-09-13 华中农业大学 It is a kind of indoor without soilization Procambius clarkii cultural method and its artificial cave
CN211832418U (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-11-03 武汉市农业科学院 Odontobutis obscura nest device

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