CN111253189A - Application method of water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents
Application method of water-soluble fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111253189A CN111253189A CN202010267016.4A CN202010267016A CN111253189A CN 111253189 A CN111253189 A CN 111253189A CN 202010267016 A CN202010267016 A CN 202010267016A CN 111253189 A CN111253189 A CN 111253189A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a use method of a water-soluble fertilizer, which is characterized by diluting the water-soluble fertilizer and dripping the fertilizer in a drip irrigation mode. The application can avoid the generation of the floating of the plant root system and the spiral root and improve the crop yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a use method of a water-soluble fertilizer.
Background
By research and development, israeli invented a drip irrigation method, one of the most widely known irrigation techniques in the world today, 36 years ago. The drip irrigation method can be used for precise fertilization and has the effects of saving water and fertilizer. Water-soluble fertilizer starts late in China, at present, drip irrigation equipment of Israel is mostly adopted by drip irrigation equipment, however, the inventor finds out by long-term visit that the condition that the water-soluble fertilizer floats up the spiral roots exists in crops which are subjected to drip irrigation by using drip irrigation facilities and are planted by using the water-soluble fertilizer, even if the drip irrigation equipment and the water-soluble fertilizer are purchased in Israel, the water-soluble fertilizer is diluted by using a pump, the diluted water-soluble fertilizer is pumped into a pipeline for drip irrigation, and the conventional operation of the drip irrigation facilities is stopped after the water-soluble fertilizer is completely dripped, so that the problem that the spiral roots float up the spiral roots still exists, the effect of increasing the yield of the crops cannot be achieved, even the yield is reduced, and.
Meanwhile, the inventor also finds that the existing water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved in water, clear and transparent, and the adopted natural water storage or underground well water is also filtered and has no substances capable of blocking a spray head, but in actual use, the problems of blocking the spray head and blocking a pipeline occur, and the popularization of the water-soluble fertilizer is troublesome.
At present, the problems that a nozzle is blocked and a pipeline is blocked when a clear and transparent water-soluble fertilizer after dissolution is used and the problem that a root system floats upwards to form a spiral root when an imported water-soluble fertilizer device and the water-soluble fertilizer are used for drip irrigation are not solved, so that the effect of increasing the yield of crops cannot be achieved, and even the yield is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that when the water-soluble fertilizer is applied to drip irrigation, a spray head and a pipeline are blocked, the service life of the pipeline is influenced, and the yield of crops is influenced due to more spiral roots of the crops planted by using the water-soluble fertilizer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a using method of a water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps of diluting the water-soluble fertilizer, and dripping the water-soluble fertilizer into the fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation mode.
The dilution is carried out by adopting water, and the dilution multiple is 500-1500 times.
The water dripping comprises water dripping before fertilizer dripping and water dripping after fertilizer dripping, and the water is one or more of underground water, tap water and reservoir water.
The water dropping amount is 2-10 square/mu, and the water soluble fertilizer amount after dropping and diluting is 2-6 square/mu.
The water dropping amount is 2-5 square/mu/time, and the water soluble fertilizer amount after dropping and diluting is 2-6 square/mu.
The water soluble fertilizer comprises one or more of water soluble nitrogen, water soluble phosphorus and water soluble potassium and also comprises a chelating agent, and the amount of the chelating agent is larger than that required by the water soluble fertilizer for chelating divalent cations.
The water soluble fertilizer comprises one or more of water soluble nitrogen, water soluble phosphorus and water soluble potassium and also comprises a chelating agent, and the amount of the chelating agent is larger than that required by the water soluble fertilizer for chelating divalent cations.
After being diluted by 250 times of water, the pH value is 5.0-6.5.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. even the water-soluble fertilizer of use is clarified transparent after dissolving, the problem of stifled shower nozzle and pipeline still can be solved to this application, also can solve root system come-up spiral root problem.
2. The application can improve the fluidity of phosphorus, prevent phosphorus from being fixed and is beneficial to improving the crop yield.
3. The pH value is slightly acidic, so that the utilization rate of phosphorus is improved, and precipitates are not easy to generate; meanwhile, the chelating agent is acidic, has better effect under acidic condition, and is easy to lose efficacy under alkaline condition.
4. This application drips and divide into twice, and the purpose of dripping before the fertilizer is dripped makes soil moist, makes things convenient for the infiltration of water-soluble fertile, drips the purpose after the fertilizer and is carried out the drip washing to the fertilizer, makes the fertilizer further sink, prevents the production of spiral root.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a comparative 3 ground root map
FIG. 2 is a graph of the root system of comparative example 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
A using method of a water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps of diluting the water-soluble fertilizer, and dripping the water-soluble fertilizer into the fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation mode.
The dilution is carried out by adopting water, and the dilution multiple is 800 times.
The water dripping comprises water dripping before fertilizer dripping and water dripping after fertilizer dripping, and the water is underground water.
The water dropping amount is 3 square/mu/time, and the water soluble fertilizer amount after dropping and dilution is 4 square/mu.
The water-soluble fertilizer consists of water-soluble nitrogen, water-soluble phosphorus, water-soluble potassium and a chelating agent according to a mass ratio of 40:30:27: 3.
The water soluble nitrogen is urea; the water-soluble phosphorus is potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the water soluble potassium is potassium sulfate; the chelating agent is disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
After dilution with 250 times water, the pH was 6.2.
Example 2
A using method of a water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps of diluting the water-soluble fertilizer, and dripping the water-soluble fertilizer into the fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation mode.
The dilution is performed by adopting water, and the dilution multiple is 1000 times.
The water dripping comprises water dripping before fertilizer dripping and water dripping after fertilizer dripping, and the water is underground water.
The water dropping amount is 3 square/mu/time, and the water soluble fertilizer amount after dropping and diluting is 5 square/mu.
The water-soluble fertilizer consists of water-soluble nitrogen, water-soluble phosphorus, water-soluble potassium, a chelating agent and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium calcium according to a mass ratio of 37:30:27:3: 3.
The water soluble nitrogen is urea; the water-soluble phosphorus is potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the water soluble potassium is potassium sulfate; the chelating agent is disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate.
After dilution with 250 times water, the pH was 6.2.
Example 3
A using method of a water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps of diluting the water-soluble fertilizer, and dripping the water-soluble fertilizer into the fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation mode.
The dilution is performed by adopting water, the dilution multiple is 1000 times, and the water is underground water.
The water dropping amount is 4 square/mu, and the water soluble fertilizer amount after the water dropping and dilution is 4 square/mu.
The water-soluble fertilizer consists of water-soluble phosphorus, water-soluble potassium, disodium calcium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, disodium zinc ethylene diamine tetraacetate and sodium ethylene diamine diphophthalate in a mass ratio of 24:68:4:2: 2.
The water-soluble phosphorus is a composition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate according to the mass ratio of 1: 1; the water-soluble potassium is potassium nitrate.
After dilution with 250 times water, the pH was 5.2.
Example 4
A using method of a water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps of diluting the water-soluble fertilizer, and dripping the water-soluble fertilizer into the fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation mode.
The dilution is carried out by adopting water, and the dilution multiple is 1200 times.
The water dripping comprises water dripping before and after the fertilizer dripping, and the water is tap water.
The water dropping amount is 2 square/mu/time, and the water soluble fertilizer amount after dropping and diluting is 6 square/mu.
The water-soluble fertilizer consists of water-soluble phosphorus and a chelating agent according to a mass ratio of 95: 5.
The water-soluble phosphorus is a composition of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate according to a mass ratio of 5:1
Example 5
A using method of a water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps of diluting the water-soluble fertilizer, and dripping the water-soluble fertilizer by adopting a drip irrigation mode, wherein the water is mineral water.
The dilution is carried out by adopting water, and the dilution multiple is 800 times.
The water dripping comprises water dripping before the diluted water-soluble fertilizer and water dripping after the diluted water-soluble fertilizer is dripped.
The water dropping amount is 3 square/mu/time, and the water soluble fertilizer amount after dropping and diluting is 5 square/mu.
The water-soluble fertilizer consists of water-soluble nitrogen, water-soluble phosphorus, water-soluble potassium, a chelating agent, disodium calcium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and disodium ferrous ethylenediamine tetraacetate according to a mass ratio of 53:18:21:2:4: 2.
The water-soluble nitrogen is a composition of urea and ammonium sulfate according to a mass ratio of 2: 3; the water-soluble phosphorus is potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the water-soluble potassium is a composition of potassium sulfate and potassium nitrate according to a mass ratio of 3: 1; the chelating agent is a composition of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and sodium ethylenediamine-diphenylphthalate in a mass ratio of 3: 1.
After dilution with 250 times of water, the pH was 6.0.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are further illustrated below in conjunction with experimental data:
experiment one
1. Experimental materials
1, materials and methods:
1.1 test site: cigarette platform adds fresh agricultural science and technology ltd laboratory.
1.2 test materials: the water soluble fertilizer prepared in example 2, comparative 1 (which is identical to the water soluble fertilizer of example 2 except that the chelating agent is replaced by calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate) and comparative 2 (which is identical to the water soluble fertilizer of example 2 except that the chelating agent and calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate are replaced by urea).
1.3, detection: total phosphorus and water soluble phosphorus.
1.4 detection method: detecting total phosphorus according to NY1107-2010, wherein the detection method of the water-soluble phosphorus comprises the following steps: weighing about 0.9g, placing in a 250ml beaker, adding 200ml of water, stirring until the water-soluble fertilizer is completely dissolved, covering a surface dish, standing for 24 hours, transferring to a 250ml volumetric flask, fixing the volume, and directly detecting phosphorus; the water used was laboratory tap water with a hardness of 19.
The experiment was conducted in a consistent manner except for the different treatments used in the experiment.
2 results and analysis
2.1 Experimental phenomena: the bottom of the water-soluble fertilizer prepared in the application example 2 has no obvious sediment, while the bottom of the water-soluble fertilizer prepared in the application example 1 (except that the chelating agent is replaced by the disodium calcium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, the other parts are all consistent with the water-soluble fertilizer prepared in the application example 2) and the bottom of the application example 2 (except that the chelating agent and the disodium calcium ethylene diamine tetraacetate are replaced by the urea, the other parts are all consistent with the water-soluble fertilizer prepared in the application example 2) have fine sediment, and small particles like dust can be seen by shaking.
2.2 Experimental results: after 24h standing, the total and water soluble phosphorus content of the water soluble fertilizer prepared in example 2, comparative 1 (which is identical to the water soluble fertilizer of example 2 except that the chelating agent is replaced by calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate) and comparative 2 (which is identical to the water soluble fertilizer of example 2 except that the chelating agent and calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate are replaced by urea), are shown in table 1
TABLE 1
| Total phosphorus (%) | Water-soluble phosphorus (%) | |
| Example 2 | 15.61 | 15.60 |
| Comparative example 1 | 15.63 | 14.31 |
| Comparative example 2 | 15.64 | 14.32 |
Considering that the experimental error of the same person in the same laboratory is within 0.2, namely no loss of water-soluble phosphorus is generated in example 2, and more than 1 part of water-soluble phosphorus is lost in comparison 1 and comparison 2 (except that the chelating agent and the disodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate are replaced by urea, the water-soluble phosphorus is consistent with the water-soluble fertilizer in example 2), namely, the content of the water-soluble phosphorus is reduced and precipitates are generated in comparison 1 (except that the chelating agent and the disodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate are replaced by the disodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, the water-soluble fertilizer is consistent with the water-soluble fertilizer in example 2) and comparison 2 (except that the chelating agent and the disodium calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetate are replaced by urea, the water-soluble fertilizer is consistent with the water-soluble fertilizer in example 2), so that the phosphorus utilization rate is low, and the precipitates in use are likely to remain in the pipeline and not be discharged in time, likely to silt up the pipeline, cause blockage to the pipeline, and the large blocks generated by silting can, but not in the present application.
Experiment two
1. Experimental materials
1, materials and methods:
1.1 test site: weifang city Qingzhou city in the Weifang city is the cause of the governance.
1.2 test materials: example 2, comparative 3 (using the water-soluble fertilizer prepared in example 2 and diluted with the water-soluble fertilizer according to example 2, with no water dripping before and after the water-soluble fertilizer was dripped, direct drip irrigation) and comparative 4 (using the water-soluble fertilizer prepared in example 2 and diluted with the water-soluble fertilizer according to example 2, with 0.5 square/mu of water dripping before and after the water-soluble fertilizer was dripped, pipe cleaning).
The experiment is consistent in other management except for different experimental treatments.
1.3 experimental design: the crop to be treated is greenhouse watermelon, every 200 square meters is a treatment unit, an isolation zone of 20 square meters is arranged between every two treatments, the length of the greenhouse is 56 meters, the width of the greenhouse is 12 meters, and the greenhouse is sowed in the width direction.
The experiment is consistent in other management except that the fertilizer is adopted for different treatments.
1.4 Experimental detection: after harvesting, digging out root system, observing root system condition, and counting the yield of each cell, see Table 2
TABLE 2
| Yield (kg) | Root system condition and nozzle clogging | |
| Example 2 | 1237.6 | The root system is normal, no spiral root exists, and the problem of blockage of unreacted nozzles of experimental users |
| Comparison 3 | 1157.3 | More spiral roots exist, and the problem that the experimental user reacts to block the spray head |
| Comparative example 4 | 1162.5 | More spiral roots exist, and the problem of blockage of unreacted nozzles of experimental users |
As can be seen from table 2, this application can be solved and use water-soluble fertilizer to drip irrigation, easily block up shower nozzle and pipeline, influence pipeline life to and the crop spiral that uses water-soluble fertilizer to plant uses water-soluble fertilizer to drip irrigation, produces the phenomenon of spiral root, can improve fertilizer utilization ratio, makes the crop increase production.
Claims (9)
1. A use method of a water-soluble fertilizer comprises the steps of diluting the water-soluble fertilizer, and dripping the water-soluble fertilizer in a drip irrigation mode.
2. The use method of the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dilution is water dilution with a dilution factor of 500-1500.
3. The use method of the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the water dripping comprises dripping before the fertilizer dripping and dripping after the fertilizer dripping; the water is one or more of underground water, tap water and reservoir water.
4. The application method of the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the water dropping amount is 2-10 square/mu, and the water-soluble fertilizer amount after dropping dilution is 2-6 square/mu.
5. The application method of the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water dropping amount is 2-5 square/mu/time, and the water-soluble fertilizer amount after dropping dilution is 2-6 square/mu.
6. The use method of the water soluble fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2 or 5, wherein the water soluble fertilizer comprises one or more of water soluble nitrogen, water soluble phosphorus and water soluble potassium, and a chelating agent, and the amount of the chelating agent is larger than the amount required for chelating divalent cations in the water soluble fertilizer.
7. The use method of the water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the water-soluble fertilizer comprises one or more of water-soluble nitrogen, water-soluble phosphorus and water-soluble potassium and also comprises a chelating agent, and the amount of the chelating agent is larger than the amount required for chelating divalent cations in the water-soluble fertilizer.
8. The water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the pH value of the water-soluble fertilizer is 5.0-6.5 after the water-soluble fertilizer is diluted by 250 times.
9. The water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pH value of the water-soluble fertilizer is 5.0-6.5 after the water-soluble fertilizer is diluted by 250 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010267016.4A CN111253189A (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Application method of water-soluble fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010267016.4A CN111253189A (en) | 2020-04-08 | 2020-04-08 | Application method of water-soluble fertilizer |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1453251A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-05 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Acid liquid fertilizer for drip irrigation and its prepn |
| CN102140048A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-08-03 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aid-containing trace element foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103053302A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field |
| CN107306780A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-03 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of cultivation matrix of vegetables and preparation method thereof and cultural method |
| CN107573195A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-12 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of sweet potato drip irrigation fertilizer and its preparation and application process |
-
2020
- 2020-04-08 CN CN202010267016.4A patent/CN111253189A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1453251A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-05 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Acid liquid fertilizer for drip irrigation and its prepn |
| CN102140048A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-08-03 | 北京市农林科学院 | Aid-containing trace element foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103053302A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-04-24 | 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心 | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field |
| CN107306780A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-03 | 闽南师范大学 | A kind of cultivation matrix of vegetables and preparation method thereof and cultural method |
| CN107573195A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-12 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of sweet potato drip irrigation fertilizer and its preparation and application process |
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